Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL

Photo of Dr. Gabriella Carson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Dr. Gabriella Carson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
I specialize in women’s mental health, dedicating my practice to supporting women through challenges such as anxiety, depression, postpartum depression, grief/loss, and infertility. Whether you are navigating the postpartum period or the complexities of IVF, I am here to collaboratively create a tailored plan for your unique journey. Within our sessions, my utmost aim is to cultivate a safe and authentic space where you can freely express yourself. Expect to receive unwavering empathy, compassion, and validation as we tackle the hurdles together.
I specialize in women’s mental health, dedicating my practice to supporting women through challenges such as anxiety, depression, postpartum depression, grief/loss, and infertility. Whether you are navigating the postpartum period or the complexities of IVF, I am here to collaboratively create a tailored plan for your unique journey. Within our sessions, my utmost aim is to cultivate a safe and authentic space where you can freely express yourself. Expect to receive unwavering empathy, compassion, and validation as we tackle the hurdles together.
(904) 977-6588 View (904) 977-6588
Photo of Sadie Schultheis, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Sadie Schultheis
Counselor, MS, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and trained in EMDR. I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I have worked with a variety of clients and families including residential facilities, outpatient behavioral health programs, and private practice settings. My specialty is providing services to those who experience PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety, and depression and are eager to learn how to manage difficult emotions in a healthier way. I also engage active parents to learn skills related to stress management, positive parenting, behavior management, and effective communication.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and trained in EMDR. I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I have worked with a variety of clients and families including residential facilities, outpatient behavioral health programs, and private practice settings. My specialty is providing services to those who experience PTSD, complex trauma, anxiety, and depression and are eager to learn how to manage difficult emotions in a healthier way. I also engage active parents to learn skills related to stress management, positive parenting, behavior management, and effective communication.
(904) 746-1999 View (904) 746-1999
Photo of Stacie Sebastian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Stacie Sebastian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, MA, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
With over 20 years of counseling experience, specializing in anxiety disorders, trauma, and depression, I understand the unique challenges individuals face when dealing with these conditions. I will offer you an individualized treatment, tailored to your specific needs, ensuring a personalized approach to your well-being. Utilizing techniques such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and the Polyvagal Approach, I will provide you with comprehensive and effective solutions to help you overcome life's challenges.
With over 20 years of counseling experience, specializing in anxiety disorders, trauma, and depression, I understand the unique challenges individuals face when dealing with these conditions. I will offer you an individualized treatment, tailored to your specific needs, ensuring a personalized approach to your well-being. Utilizing techniques such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and the Polyvagal Approach, I will provide you with comprehensive and effective solutions to help you overcome life's challenges.
(904) 560-5054 View (904) 560-5054
Photo of Arielle Frances Hobbs, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Augustine, FL
Arielle Frances Hobbs
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I am passionate about relationships, sex & sexuality, chronic illness, disability, parenting, and anxiety. I enjoy discovering root causes and working towards a reconnection to the true self. Consciousness through contemplation can be accessed at any age and any stage. I accept each client as they are while challenging each person to face themselves and discover the power already inside of them. In my practice, I believe in the power of love, hospitality, honesty, and vulnerability.
I am passionate about relationships, sex & sexuality, chronic illness, disability, parenting, and anxiety. I enjoy discovering root causes and working towards a reconnection to the true self. Consciousness through contemplation can be accessed at any age and any stage. I accept each client as they are while challenging each person to face themselves and discover the power already inside of them. In my practice, I believe in the power of love, hospitality, honesty, and vulnerability.
(904) 478-5904 View (904) 478-5904
Photo of Julia Hilton, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Julia Hilton
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
The past few years have created unprecedented exposure to stressors, causing many mental health challenges, I am here to help adults and teens deal with these issues. As an older counselor, I have the honor of being able to pull from a variety of life experiences in order to connect with individuals in a real way.
The past few years have created unprecedented exposure to stressors, causing many mental health challenges, I am here to help adults and teens deal with these issues. As an older counselor, I have the honor of being able to pull from a variety of life experiences in order to connect with individuals in a real way.
(904) 467-1184 View (904) 467-1184
Photo of Gabrielle Compton, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Gabrielle Compton
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
In my practice, I see you as someone bravely facing anxiety or life's stressors. You're seeking a supportive, understanding space to explore your story without fear of judgment. You're driven by a deep desire for transformation, longing to rewrite the narratives that hold you back and embrace resilience and authenticity. Together, we'll dive into your experiences, crafting new stories filled with hope and purpose, empowering you to paint your life's canvas with colors of well-being and fulfillment.
In my practice, I see you as someone bravely facing anxiety or life's stressors. You're seeking a supportive, understanding space to explore your story without fear of judgment. You're driven by a deep desire for transformation, longing to rewrite the narratives that hold you back and embrace resilience and authenticity. Together, we'll dive into your experiences, crafting new stories filled with hope and purpose, empowering you to paint your life's canvas with colors of well-being and fulfillment.
(904) 736-7398 View (904) 736-7398
Photo of Janie Koike, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Janie Koike
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Let’s face it, life is tough – if we did not know that before the pandemic, we know it now. Some of us are feeling more disconnected and anxious than ever. What is it that is keeping you from living your life in the truest way that you can imagine? I work with clients experiencing anxiety, loss of sense of self or purpose, a need to improve or make sense of interpersonal relationships, spirituality and spiritual doubt or deconstruction, feelings of regret, anger, stress and an array of other personal issues.
Let’s face it, life is tough – if we did not know that before the pandemic, we know it now. Some of us are feeling more disconnected and anxious than ever. What is it that is keeping you from living your life in the truest way that you can imagine? I work with clients experiencing anxiety, loss of sense of self or purpose, a need to improve or make sense of interpersonal relationships, spirituality and spiritual doubt or deconstruction, feelings of regret, anger, stress and an array of other personal issues.
(904) 830-5495 View (904) 830-5495
Photo of Alicia Busic, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Alicia Busic, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
Accepting new clients in Florida and Oklahoma! My name is Alicia and I am so glad you are visiting my page. If you are here, then that means you are interested in finding hope and healing in the midst of life’s difficulties. It can be scary seeking help, so I admire your courage by taking the first step. My role is to meet you where you are. My first step is getting to know you so that I can utilize your strengths and abilities to create positive changes in your life. If you are working through a lifetime of difficult situations or if you have encountered a season of life that has been challenging, please reach out.
Accepting new clients in Florida and Oklahoma! My name is Alicia and I am so glad you are visiting my page. If you are here, then that means you are interested in finding hope and healing in the midst of life’s difficulties. It can be scary seeking help, so I admire your courage by taking the first step. My role is to meet you where you are. My first step is getting to know you so that I can utilize your strengths and abilities to create positive changes in your life. If you are working through a lifetime of difficult situations or if you have encountered a season of life that has been challenging, please reach out.
(904) 906-4983 View (904) 906-4983
Photo of Jessica Beal, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Jessica Beal
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32084  (Online Only)
When you start to notice that you aren't feeling well or your mental health isn't where you would like for it to be, it can be hard to figure out which direction to go in or what will help. It can feel overwhelming to share your story with someone new and to dig further into the things that you may be avoiding. It can help to work with a therapist that considers these feelings and works with you at a comfortable pace. My approach is to focus on the quality of the relationship I have with my clients in a positive and conversational way while also taking the time to understand their experiences and perspective.
When you start to notice that you aren't feeling well or your mental health isn't where you would like for it to be, it can be hard to figure out which direction to go in or what will help. It can feel overwhelming to share your story with someone new and to dig further into the things that you may be avoiding. It can help to work with a therapist that considers these feelings and works with you at a comfortable pace. My approach is to focus on the quality of the relationship I have with my clients in a positive and conversational way while also taking the time to understand their experiences and perspective.
(904) 204-1327 View (904) 204-1327
Photo of Melissa Vollhardt, LMFT, Registered Play Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Melissa Vollhardt, LMFT, Registered Play Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Navigating parenthood can be hard & sometimes we need extra support. If you are feeling overwhelmed or watching your child struggle with things such as anxiety, fear, anger, big emotions, tantrums, big transitions, & difficult behaviors, you’ve come to the right place. I work with children of all ages & their grown-ups, utilizing a collaborative play-based approach to healing. I am passionate about family work & utilizing the therapeutic powers of play to help children naturally work through their problems. Play is the “language” in which children communicate in a non-threatening way. Just as adults "talk" it out, children play.
Navigating parenthood can be hard & sometimes we need extra support. If you are feeling overwhelmed or watching your child struggle with things such as anxiety, fear, anger, big emotions, tantrums, big transitions, & difficult behaviors, you’ve come to the right place. I work with children of all ages & their grown-ups, utilizing a collaborative play-based approach to healing. I am passionate about family work & utilizing the therapeutic powers of play to help children naturally work through their problems. Play is the “language” in which children communicate in a non-threatening way. Just as adults "talk" it out, children play.
(904) 567-3865 View (904) 567-3865
Photo of Christine Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Christine Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32080  (Online Only)
Every individual is unique, whole and complete. Sometimes we have a hard time acknowledging this part and embracing who we are. Perhaps you need extra support or new tools to help navigate where you are at this moment in life. If you are seeking holistic approaches in order to release old energies on your healing journey, you've come to the right place. These approach along with thinking outside the box will empower you to figure out what works best in order to move forward.
Every individual is unique, whole and complete. Sometimes we have a hard time acknowledging this part and embracing who we are. Perhaps you need extra support or new tools to help navigate where you are at this moment in life. If you are seeking holistic approaches in order to release old energies on your healing journey, you've come to the right place. These approach along with thinking outside the box will empower you to figure out what works best in order to move forward.
(904) 650-3703 View (904) 650-3703
Photo of Heather Brinker, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Heather Brinker
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, AAT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
Courage! The first step in seeking counseling is having the courage to ask for help. Hi, my name is Heather, and welcome! I specialize in supporting individuals with a current or past history of trauma or abuse, experiencing depression and/or anxiety, experiencing challenging relationship bonds, are in the midst of a life transition, or to learn effective healthy stress management skills. I am an integrative and experiential counselor meaning, I help clients utilizing techniques focused on healing the mind, body, and spirit through various modalities and experiences while based in a traditional counseling setting.
Courage! The first step in seeking counseling is having the courage to ask for help. Hi, my name is Heather, and welcome! I specialize in supporting individuals with a current or past history of trauma or abuse, experiencing depression and/or anxiety, experiencing challenging relationship bonds, are in the midst of a life transition, or to learn effective healthy stress management skills. I am an integrative and experiential counselor meaning, I help clients utilizing techniques focused on healing the mind, body, and spirit through various modalities and experiences while based in a traditional counseling setting.
(904) 906-3820 View (904) 906-3820
Photo of Samantha Hodges, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Samantha Hodges
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ESMHL
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
Are you looking for a unique way to reduce stress and anxiety? Are you ready to rediscover your strengths and learn new ways of coping? Or are you looking for someone to help guide & support you through some of life's transitions that might be causing distance in your relationships? Allow me to introduce you to a different way of being in the natural world to grow and heal.
Are you looking for a unique way to reduce stress and anxiety? Are you ready to rediscover your strengths and learn new ways of coping? Or are you looking for someone to help guide & support you through some of life's transitions that might be causing distance in your relationships? Allow me to introduce you to a different way of being in the natural world to grow and heal.
(904) 650-5577 View (904) 650-5577
Photo of Isobel McGrath, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Isobel McGrath
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, CHT, CLC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32080
"Why continue to struggle alone?" Often we need expert guidance to move forward. My holistic, non-judging, compassionate, realistic approach helps you break free from the past and unhealthy behaviors. Cllients report feeling an increase in confidence, self control, well-being and improved relationships. I have successfully assisted others in the many life challenges: anxiety, fears(flying, driving), trauma, depression, addictions(alcohol, drugs, sex, weight/body), co-dependency. Visit http://mindful-options.com/ for a FREE mind makeover(mp3/pdf) to decrease stress and calm your emotions today. Telephone/video available.
"Why continue to struggle alone?" Often we need expert guidance to move forward. My holistic, non-judging, compassionate, realistic approach helps you break free from the past and unhealthy behaviors. Cllients report feeling an increase in confidence, self control, well-being and improved relationships. I have successfully assisted others in the many life challenges: anxiety, fears(flying, driving), trauma, depression, addictions(alcohol, drugs, sex, weight/body), co-dependency. Visit http://mindful-options.com/ for a FREE mind makeover(mp3/pdf) to decrease stress and calm your emotions today. Telephone/video available.
(904) 209-9122 View (904) 209-9122
Photo of Amy Ros, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Amy Ros
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32095  (Online Only)
WELCOME.... My practice is called Conversations with Amy... the reason is that I want our time together to feel like you are having a conversation with a close trusted friend. I always want my clients to feel seen and heard without judgment. I blend honesty, kindness, humor and lightheartedness to explore your "humanness" in a compassionate way... sometimes we have to laugh our way through our tears and pain... other time we may need to have someone just sit with us... every experience is different and valid.
WELCOME.... My practice is called Conversations with Amy... the reason is that I want our time together to feel like you are having a conversation with a close trusted friend. I always want my clients to feel seen and heard without judgment. I blend honesty, kindness, humor and lightheartedness to explore your "humanness" in a compassionate way... sometimes we have to laugh our way through our tears and pain... other time we may need to have someone just sit with us... every experience is different and valid.
(904) 560-8574 View (904) 560-8574
Photo of Andriana (Andi) Bertonaschi, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Andriana (Andi) Bertonaschi
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Life can bring uncertain times and circumstances that can lead to anxiety, sadness, feelings of despair and a lack of options. There are so many aspects of our lives (family, upbringing and traumatic events) that we cannot choose or change. No matter how imperfect you think your life story is in this “now moment,” please know that you deserve to feel love, happiness and peace. We live in a society and culture that emphasizes happiness defined by status, material items and wealth rather than a life filled with peace, balance and contentment within ourselves.
Life can bring uncertain times and circumstances that can lead to anxiety, sadness, feelings of despair and a lack of options. There are so many aspects of our lives (family, upbringing and traumatic events) that we cannot choose or change. No matter how imperfect you think your life story is in this “now moment,” please know that you deserve to feel love, happiness and peace. We live in a society and culture that emphasizes happiness defined by status, material items and wealth rather than a life filled with peace, balance and contentment within ourselves.
(904) 368-6315 View (904) 368-6315
Photo of Self Identity Remodeling in Saint Augustine, FL
Self Identity Remodeling
MA
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
With my help, by triggering your IMAGINATION you will learn and practice how to craft, create, and build your desirable present, and as a result, your successful future. Combining Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Hygiene tools you will have a detailed understanding of your emotions and will learn to control them. You will become the one who controls how your life should be, regardless of the circumstances that life has or will make you face.
With my help, by triggering your IMAGINATION you will learn and practice how to craft, create, and build your desirable present, and as a result, your successful future. Combining Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Hygiene tools you will have a detailed understanding of your emotions and will learn to control them. You will become the one who controls how your life should be, regardless of the circumstances that life has or will make you face.
(904) 901-6657 View (904) 901-6657
Photo of Mike Malone, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Mike Malone
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
I get it. You’re facing challenges that sometimes seem too daunting to face alone. You’re just looking for some way to make sense of what’s happening. You don't have to do it alone. You took the first step by being here, when you're ready take the next step I'm here to support you.
I get it. You’re facing challenges that sometimes seem too daunting to face alone. You’re just looking for some way to make sense of what’s happening. You don't have to do it alone. You took the first step by being here, when you're ready take the next step I'm here to support you.
(904) 320-2246 View (904) 320-2246
Photo of Sabrina Rensink, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Sabrina Rensink
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
After staying home with my children and helping my husband start an IT training business, I decided to pursue my passion for helping people by becoming a counselor. I completed a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology with an emphasis in Mental Health Counseling and a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy, both from Colorado Christian University. If you’re struggling in life or your relationships, I would love to walk alongside you in your journey. I welcome you to come as you are and I will offer empathy and compassion. I look forward to working with you.
After staying home with my children and helping my husband start an IT training business, I decided to pursue my passion for helping people by becoming a counselor. I completed a Bachelor of Science Degree in Psychology with an emphasis in Mental Health Counseling and a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family Therapy, both from Colorado Christian University. If you’re struggling in life or your relationships, I would love to walk alongside you in your journey. I welcome you to come as you are and I will offer empathy and compassion. I look forward to working with you.
(904) 842-3963 View (904) 842-3963
Photo of Kristin Christopher, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Kristin Christopher
Counselor, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Do you find yourself feeling like you are barely holding on to the ride we call life? Are you experiencing anxiety and the feeling of being overwhelmed about what is around the next corner? We experience this ride together and differently depending where we are sitting. I am ready to help you rediscover who you are and possibly who you want to be going forward. If you are struggling with a physical disability and navigating the world, making a transition in life, worried about your children's experiences and parenting them through with success, then I can support you along the way. .
Do you find yourself feeling like you are barely holding on to the ride we call life? Are you experiencing anxiety and the feeling of being overwhelmed about what is around the next corner? We experience this ride together and differently depending where we are sitting. I am ready to help you rediscover who you are and possibly who you want to be going forward. If you are struggling with a physical disability and navigating the world, making a transition in life, worried about your children's experiences and parenting them through with success, then I can support you along the way. .
(904) 901-9241 View (904) 901-9241

See more therapy options for Saint Augustine

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Augustine?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.