Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Beth Scherer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Beth Scherer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43202
Not accepting new clients
Are you too alone with unmanageable thoughts and feelings? Are you depressed, anxious or really feeling badly about yourself? All of us get into life situations which are difficult and sometimes feel impossible. Sharing the burden can be helpful and useful. If you are tired of going it alone and feeling too upset, consider reaching out to me. I will be with you to address what is troubling you. Together we can work towards your growth. Sometimes I suggest experiments to try that can help you learn; as well as the time to discuss and work to resolve your distress.
Are you too alone with unmanageable thoughts and feelings? Are you depressed, anxious or really feeling badly about yourself? All of us get into life situations which are difficult and sometimes feel impossible. Sharing the burden can be helpful and useful. If you are tired of going it alone and feeling too upset, consider reaching out to me. I will be with you to address what is troubling you. Together we can work towards your growth. Sometimes I suggest experiments to try that can help you learn; as well as the time to discuss and work to resolve your distress.
(614) 808-0223 View (614) 808-0223
Photo of Emily K Kirby, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Emily K Kirby
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
Waitlist for new clients
I have 10+ years experience conducting therapy with children, adolescents, adults, families, with special expertise in depression, anxiety, women's issues, grief/loss, couples and family therapy, parenting concerns, and behavioral challenges in children and adolescents. I utilize an integrative approach to meet each client's unique needs and goals, incorporating cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and mindfulness-based interventions. I am dedicated to building strong therapeutic relationships with my clients by providing empathy, respect, and compassion in a non-judging, safe environment. My collaborative, individualized approach empowers clients to make lasting changes in their lives and increase feelings of self-worth.
I have 10+ years experience conducting therapy with children, adolescents, adults, families, with special expertise in depression, anxiety, women's issues, grief/loss, couples and family therapy, parenting concerns, and behavioral challenges in children and adolescents. I utilize an integrative approach to meet each client's unique needs and goals, incorporating cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and mindfulness-based interventions. I am dedicated to building strong therapeutic relationships with my clients by providing empathy, respect, and compassion in a non-judging, safe environment. My collaborative, individualized approach empowers clients to make lasting changes in their lives and increase feelings of self-worth.
(614) 389-9138 View (614) 389-9138
Photo of Costenah Ward, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Costenah Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
My ideal client is prepared to initiate changes in their life to promote wellness. They are prepared to process internal and external contributors to their mood, discuss options for improvement, and practice healthier skills that will assist in achieving their personal goals. My ideal client is internally motivated and desires emotional balance from concerns such as anxiety, depression, impaired self-esteem, trauma, and interpersonal conflict. They arrive to treatment with goals in mind, and will actively work to experience relief of distressing symptoms.
My ideal client is prepared to initiate changes in their life to promote wellness. They are prepared to process internal and external contributors to their mood, discuss options for improvement, and practice healthier skills that will assist in achieving their personal goals. My ideal client is internally motivated and desires emotional balance from concerns such as anxiety, depression, impaired self-esteem, trauma, and interpersonal conflict. They arrive to treatment with goals in mind, and will actively work to experience relief of distressing symptoms.
(614) 763-6029 View (614) 763-6029
Photo of Allesha Crawley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Allesha Crawley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219  (Online Only)
I understand there are levels to mental health; we may have good days and the next day we experience hopelessness. I am of the opinion that therapy is a professional conversation that leads to purpose, clarity, empowerment and knowledge of self.
I understand there are levels to mental health; we may have good days and the next day we experience hopelessness. I am of the opinion that therapy is a professional conversation that leads to purpose, clarity, empowerment and knowledge of self.
(330) 969-8650 View (330) 969-8650
Photo of Becoming More Counseling, Coaching, & Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Becoming More Counseling, Coaching, & Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
Virtual only! I live in TX. Clients who are struggling but wanting to not only heal, but also grow have the potential for being extremely powerful people. We have all gone through difficult times, experiencing anxiety, fear, depression, and hopelessness. However, if we have healed, we look back and see those times as hard, but some of the most powerful in our lives. Hearts can become strong, marriages can be healed and become euphoric, and our families can become strong, powerful, and beautiful. If you have a Christian background, I can help you become stronger in your faith. Executive Coaching available.
Virtual only! I live in TX. Clients who are struggling but wanting to not only heal, but also grow have the potential for being extremely powerful people. We have all gone through difficult times, experiencing anxiety, fear, depression, and hopelessness. However, if we have healed, we look back and see those times as hard, but some of the most powerful in our lives. Hearts can become strong, marriages can be healed and become euphoric, and our families can become strong, powerful, and beautiful. If you have a Christian background, I can help you become stronger in your faith. Executive Coaching available.
(614) 825-3763 View (614) 825-3763
Photo of Victory Mental Health Services of Columbus, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Victory Mental Health Services of Columbus
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206
How many times in life do you put off doing what you want or need? Sometimes your own fears might get in the way. Other times, you might fear what your friends, family or community will think or say. When it comes to your health, you are what matters. If you are experiencing mood changes, feelings of sadness, isolation, fear or anger and want to find the source of these emotions, schedule an appointment today. Seeking help is a sign of strength, not a weakness. Confidential services are available for children and adults.
How many times in life do you put off doing what you want or need? Sometimes your own fears might get in the way. Other times, you might fear what your friends, family or community will think or say. When it comes to your health, you are what matters. If you are experiencing mood changes, feelings of sadness, isolation, fear or anger and want to find the source of these emotions, schedule an appointment today. Seeking help is a sign of strength, not a weakness. Confidential services are available for children and adults.
(614) 858-8315 View (614) 858-8315
Photo of Dr. Mark G Sampson, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Dr. Mark G Sampson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Waitlist for new clients
You possess a unique and personal journey that influences how you navigate the world. By exploring your journey together, we can access your resilience and develop tools to overcome life's challenges. We will work to identify the strengths and coping skills that life has taught you along the way and identify new skills to improve your ability to thrive. The ultimate goal is to help you heal, grow, and re-engage in a productive and fulfilling life. We will work to understand how your experiences, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and other factors have influenced your journey.
You possess a unique and personal journey that influences how you navigate the world. By exploring your journey together, we can access your resilience and develop tools to overcome life's challenges. We will work to identify the strengths and coping skills that life has taught you along the way and identify new skills to improve your ability to thrive. The ultimate goal is to help you heal, grow, and re-engage in a productive and fulfilling life. We will work to understand how your experiences, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and other factors have influenced your journey.
(614) 918-4637 View (614) 918-4637
Photo of Anna Lehew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Anna Lehew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
My approach to counseling includes cognitive behavioral, motivational, existential and person-centered therapies to help guide you!
My approach to counseling includes cognitive behavioral, motivational, existential and person-centered therapies to help guide you!
(614) 802-5892 View (614) 802-5892
Photo of Josh Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Josh Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43229  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
It takes courage to ask for help. If you're reading this then you’ve already taken the first step toward healing, and I applaud you for that. I am a licensed independent social worker and a licensed independent chemical dependency counselor with over 15 years of experience with individuals and groups from many different backgrounds and settings. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, addiction, and personality disorders. I'm interested in your mental health and overall recovery. There are a lot of therapies out there that claim to be ‘the’ way, but I find that if something is too good to be true, it probably is.
It takes courage to ask for help. If you're reading this then you’ve already taken the first step toward healing, and I applaud you for that. I am a licensed independent social worker and a licensed independent chemical dependency counselor with over 15 years of experience with individuals and groups from many different backgrounds and settings. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, addiction, and personality disorders. I'm interested in your mental health and overall recovery. There are a lot of therapies out there that claim to be ‘the’ way, but I find that if something is too good to be true, it probably is.
(614) 968-8966 View (614) 968-8966
Photo of Michelle V Corley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Michelle V Corley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
You are a woman who has been devastated by grief over pregnancy loss, infertility, or postpartum depression or anxiety. You desperately want to find someone to talk to about how alone and sad you feel. You feel heartbroken, ashamed, and angry lately. Your world has stopped while everyone else seems to be moving on without you. You find yourself having the same fights with your partner over and over again. Society glamorizes pregnancy and motherhood which can make you feel even more alone and misunderstood. If you see one more pregnancy announcement or social media post about the happiness of motherhood, you might lose it!
You are a woman who has been devastated by grief over pregnancy loss, infertility, or postpartum depression or anxiety. You desperately want to find someone to talk to about how alone and sad you feel. You feel heartbroken, ashamed, and angry lately. Your world has stopped while everyone else seems to be moving on without you. You find yourself having the same fights with your partner over and over again. Society glamorizes pregnancy and motherhood which can make you feel even more alone and misunderstood. If you see one more pregnancy announcement or social media post about the happiness of motherhood, you might lose it!
(614) 953-6411 View (614) 953-6411
Photo of Brooke Kuntz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Brooke Kuntz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Life can be really hard when a death, loss, or traumatic event takes place. It can be especially hard to pick up the pieces and know how to move on from the event and find a "new normal". No matter who you are and no matter the dilemma; I am happy to serve you. My hope is to help you find happiness and purpose in life again. Through therapy, I will help you process the trauma and find a new normal when you are ready. Each individual processes a trauma on their own terms. It is up to you decide the pace of moving forward. I am here to support you.
Life can be really hard when a death, loss, or traumatic event takes place. It can be especially hard to pick up the pieces and know how to move on from the event and find a "new normal". No matter who you are and no matter the dilemma; I am happy to serve you. My hope is to help you find happiness and purpose in life again. Through therapy, I will help you process the trauma and find a new normal when you are ready. Each individual processes a trauma on their own terms. It is up to you decide the pace of moving forward. I am here to support you.
(614) 412-2972 View (614) 412-2972
Photo of Julie A Shuptrine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Julie A Shuptrine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43201
Not accepting new clients
*I am not taking new clients at this time* Strongly influenced by Jungian Depth Psychology and Eastern spiritual traditions, I strive to create an environment where honest self-exploration can occur. I act as a mirror, held before you so that you can see yourself more clearly. I bear witness to your experience and examine with you how to create balance and meaning in your life. I try to make it easier for you to talk, explore solutions, and make changes. I am able to address diverse issues with clients, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, the midlife transition, parenting, grief/loss, relationships, self-esteem and body image.
*I am not taking new clients at this time* Strongly influenced by Jungian Depth Psychology and Eastern spiritual traditions, I strive to create an environment where honest self-exploration can occur. I act as a mirror, held before you so that you can see yourself more clearly. I bear witness to your experience and examine with you how to create balance and meaning in your life. I try to make it easier for you to talk, explore solutions, and make changes. I am able to address diverse issues with clients, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, the midlife transition, parenting, grief/loss, relationships, self-esteem and body image.
(614) 568-9032 View (614) 568-9032
Photo of A.j. McConnell, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
A.j. McConnell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219
Years of Experience I have been a licensed psychologist since 2017. I completed predoctoral training through Nationwide Children's Hospital Child Development Center, Twin Valley Behavioral Health, and two private practices in Dayton and Columbus. My predoctoral internship was completed at Venture Psychological Internship Consortium in Battle, Creek Michigan. I completed rotations at a community mental health center, autism clinic, and an integrated medical center. My post-doctoral fellowship at Daily Behavioral Health focused on specializing in pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders.
Years of Experience I have been a licensed psychologist since 2017. I completed predoctoral training through Nationwide Children's Hospital Child Development Center, Twin Valley Behavioral Health, and two private practices in Dayton and Columbus. My predoctoral internship was completed at Venture Psychological Internship Consortium in Battle, Creek Michigan. I completed rotations at a community mental health center, autism clinic, and an integrated medical center. My post-doctoral fellowship at Daily Behavioral Health focused on specializing in pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders.
(740) 921-1579 View (740) 921-1579
Photo of Victoria M Williamson, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Victoria M Williamson
Counselor, L, P, C
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with 20 years of experience, and a background in Art Therapy. I specialize in counseling adults, and have experience treating mood disorders, gambling addiction, family conflict, relationships in transition, grief and loss, end of life issues, couples counseling and substance abuse.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with 20 years of experience, and a background in Art Therapy. I specialize in counseling adults, and have experience treating mood disorders, gambling addiction, family conflict, relationships in transition, grief and loss, end of life issues, couples counseling and substance abuse.
(614) 310-4501 View (614) 310-4501
Photo of Evan Wilkerson, Licensed Social Worker in Columbus, OH
Evan Wilkerson
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43230
My background includes working with clients on a broad spectrum of therapeutic goals — including anxiety, depression, LGBTQ issues, anger management and more. My counseling philosophy is based on the understanding that no matter what we have experienced, there is an aspect of us all that is whole and complete just as it is. By continually orienting to this ground of wholeness, I believe we can fundamentally alter our relationship to our problems — shifting them from something that defines us to something that simply needs to be met, understood, and resolved.
My background includes working with clients on a broad spectrum of therapeutic goals — including anxiety, depression, LGBTQ issues, anger management and more. My counseling philosophy is based on the understanding that no matter what we have experienced, there is an aspect of us all that is whole and complete just as it is. By continually orienting to this ground of wholeness, I believe we can fundamentally alter our relationship to our problems — shifting them from something that defines us to something that simply needs to be met, understood, and resolved.
(380) 207-9660 View (380) 207-9660
Photo of Sheila Canini in Columbus, OH
Sheila Canini
APRN, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
Welcome to my professional profile. With 40 years of dedicated service in healthcare, I am a seasoned Family Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to delivering top-tier medical care right to your home. My tenure has been marked by a meticulous approach to home health services, ensuring that each patient receives personalized attention and clear guidance on managing their health. Drawing on my rich background as a Major in the US Army Reserve Nursing Corps, I offer a rare blend of disciplined healthcare delivery and leadership prowess.
Welcome to my professional profile. With 40 years of dedicated service in healthcare, I am a seasoned Family Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to delivering top-tier medical care right to your home. My tenure has been marked by a meticulous approach to home health services, ensuring that each patient receives personalized attention and clear guidance on managing their health. Drawing on my rich background as a Major in the US Army Reserve Nursing Corps, I offer a rare blend of disciplined healthcare delivery and leadership prowess.
(380) 207-0662 View (380) 207-0662
Photo of Janell Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Janell Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing a lack of connection in your marriage? Feeling that you are just not on the same page? Do you struggle in communication or in agreed goals? I can help! I specialize in Marriage Counseling and am especially passionate about helping couples learn how to grow together in the Christian faith. I will work with you to understand your relationship and learn skills of communication, emotional connection, intimacy and companionship so that your unique marriage can thrive.
Are you experiencing a lack of connection in your marriage? Feeling that you are just not on the same page? Do you struggle in communication or in agreed goals? I can help! I specialize in Marriage Counseling and am especially passionate about helping couples learn how to grow together in the Christian faith. I will work with you to understand your relationship and learn skills of communication, emotional connection, intimacy and companionship so that your unique marriage can thrive.
(614) 714-3915 View (614) 714-3915
Photo of Karen Schneller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Karen Schneller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CEDS
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
You are living a daily battle in your head about what you can eat, how much you should exercise, if you are worthy of taking up space. You are consumed by counting calories and by the negative voice inside that tells you, you’ll never be good enough or thin enough, smart enough or pretty enough. You are fed up with how the society/culture tells you how you should look and feel and behave. Your behaviors have you feeling exhausted and depleted and you wonder how you can go on another day. Others may think you have it all together on the outside, but the mental torture inside is killing you and feel like your life is shrinking.
You are living a daily battle in your head about what you can eat, how much you should exercise, if you are worthy of taking up space. You are consumed by counting calories and by the negative voice inside that tells you, you’ll never be good enough or thin enough, smart enough or pretty enough. You are fed up with how the society/culture tells you how you should look and feel and behave. Your behaviors have you feeling exhausted and depleted and you wonder how you can go on another day. Others may think you have it all together on the outside, but the mental torture inside is killing you and feel like your life is shrinking.
(614) 363-6187 View (614) 363-6187
Photo of Weavings of Life, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Weavings of Life
Counselor, RN, LPCC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43224  (Online Only)
My clients are people who have had an emotional injury of some sort. They come with psychological pain seeking relief from the stress, anxiety, and depression it brings. They want the emotional pain to stop. Some common issues are grief, forced change, conflict, spiritual trauma, individuation, transitions, or seeing that you are not the person you want to be and desire to become your best self. These are some of the struggles I have successfully helped others navigate to find a more fulfilling life. We work together. I see you with a holistic lens and I am present. You are welcome to a consultation at no cost for an opinion.
My clients are people who have had an emotional injury of some sort. They come with psychological pain seeking relief from the stress, anxiety, and depression it brings. They want the emotional pain to stop. Some common issues are grief, forced change, conflict, spiritual trauma, individuation, transitions, or seeing that you are not the person you want to be and desire to become your best self. These are some of the struggles I have successfully helped others navigate to find a more fulfilling life. We work together. I see you with a holistic lens and I am present. You are welcome to a consultation at no cost for an opinion.
(614) 924-7142 View (614) 924-7142
Photo of Lauren Burgess, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Columbus, OH
Lauren Burgess
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-T
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
I bring a curious, direct, and intellectual energy to the therapeutic space. I am a mother to a blended family, a postpartum doula, and a taekwondo enthusiast. I understand the diverse array of individual and familial connections and the complexities they entail.
I bring a curious, direct, and intellectual energy to the therapeutic space. I am a mother to a blended family, a postpartum doula, and a taekwondo enthusiast. I understand the diverse array of individual and familial connections and the complexities they entail.
(740) 900-0866 View (740) 900-0866

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.