Therapists in Sacramento, CA

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Photo of Maria Elena Perez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Maria Elena Perez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RN, BSN
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes, on our journeys in life, we reach obstacles that seem impossible to overcome. It is at these times, that we need a little help in finding a new direction or way of coping. I would be honored to walk with you on your journey and help you develop new skills/thoughts that can help you have a fuller, healthier, and more positive life. I can help you get a better sense of yourself and find strengths from within. I enjoy working with young children, school-aged children, teens, young adults, adults, couples, the elderly and families.
Sometimes, on our journeys in life, we reach obstacles that seem impossible to overcome. It is at these times, that we need a little help in finding a new direction or way of coping. I would be honored to walk with you on your journey and help you develop new skills/thoughts that can help you have a fuller, healthier, and more positive life. I can help you get a better sense of yourself and find strengths from within. I enjoy working with young children, school-aged children, teens, young adults, adults, couples, the elderly and families.
(916) 226-5092 View (916) 226-5092
Photo of Megan McColley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Megan McColley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist experienced in working with adolescences, teens, children, adults, and families. My experience encompasses work within Placer and Sacramento County, multiple schools, and non profits. My mission is to empower, strengthen, and provide clients with hope through difficult seasons in their lives.
I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist experienced in working with adolescences, teens, children, adults, and families. My experience encompasses work within Placer and Sacramento County, multiple schools, and non profits. My mission is to empower, strengthen, and provide clients with hope through difficult seasons in their lives.
(916) 378-1873 View (916) 378-1873
Photo of Kristin C. Michaels, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Kristin C. Michaels
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95826
Are you finding it hard to be compassionate with your partner? With yourself? Do you find yourself building a narrative against your partner in your mind that feeds your frustration? Are you tired of the same arguments? I can help. I help couples & intimate partners build connection, heal from past wounds, build new levels of trust, communication and intimacy. Hurts can happen fast in the back and forth dance of all couples. In couples therapy we will slow things down and create a safe space to learn about yourself, your partner and how to change your negative interaction patterns.
Are you finding it hard to be compassionate with your partner? With yourself? Do you find yourself building a narrative against your partner in your mind that feeds your frustration? Are you tired of the same arguments? I can help. I help couples & intimate partners build connection, heal from past wounds, build new levels of trust, communication and intimacy. Hurts can happen fast in the back and forth dance of all couples. In couples therapy we will slow things down and create a safe space to learn about yourself, your partner and how to change your negative interaction patterns.
(916) 848-7567 View (916) 848-7567
Photo of Haley Myers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Haley Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95841
You are worried about your child. They have started to show signs of anxiety or depression which is starting to make you concerned. You try to lighten the mood when you can, but it is getting harder everyday. You never know what might make them upset and feel completely lost on what to do. You feel bad about the tension in the home and hate arguing with them, but sometimes its's the only thing you can do to get them to listen. You feel worried about what they may be thinking or doing like self-harm or suicidal thoughts and that terrifies you.
You are worried about your child. They have started to show signs of anxiety or depression which is starting to make you concerned. You try to lighten the mood when you can, but it is getting harder everyday. You never know what might make them upset and feel completely lost on what to do. You feel bad about the tension in the home and hate arguing with them, but sometimes its's the only thing you can do to get them to listen. You feel worried about what they may be thinking or doing like self-harm or suicidal thoughts and that terrifies you.
(916) 516-1499 View (916) 516-1499
Photo of Jill Jeffers Clark, Psychologist in Sacramento, CA
Jill Jeffers Clark
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95815
My passion is working with couples to help them have a more meaningful connection with each other. I also help adults overcome obstacles such as relationship issues, anxiety, negative thoughts, trauma, etc. in order to reach their goals. I have over 25 years of experience treating children, teens and helping parents use evidence-based strategies that work.
My passion is working with couples to help them have a more meaningful connection with each other. I also help adults overcome obstacles such as relationship issues, anxiety, negative thoughts, trauma, etc. in order to reach their goals. I have over 25 years of experience treating children, teens and helping parents use evidence-based strategies that work.
(916) 943-4214 View (916) 943-4214
Photo of Sierra Family Therapy Centers in Sacramento, CA
Sierra Family Therapy Centers
LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
We are passionate and dedicated therapists from various backgrounds and theoretical orientations. We work with individuals, families, children and couples. Treating trauma, depression, anxiety and more. Many of us are trained in EMDR and brain spotting. We believe in removing barriers to treatment and therefore, take MediCal and sliding scale fee. Most of us are trained in brainspotting. This is a safe space for all.
We are passionate and dedicated therapists from various backgrounds and theoretical orientations. We work with individuals, families, children and couples. Treating trauma, depression, anxiety and more. Many of us are trained in EMDR and brain spotting. We believe in removing barriers to treatment and therefore, take MediCal and sliding scale fee. Most of us are trained in brainspotting. This is a safe space for all.
(916) 312-1060 View (916) 312-1060
Photo of Janet M Cadiz Guevarra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Janet M Cadiz Guevarra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95831  (Online Only)
I believe in meeting you where you are and empowering you to find your own solutions to issues such as depression, anxiety, and identity development. I foster a safe environment to process issues with relationships, grief & loss, and adjustment, through authenticity and congruency. Individuality is acknowledged and honored in our work together through the use of an integrated approach that are best suited to your needs. With experience working in the mental health field since 2004, and degrees from San Francisco State University and University of California, Davis, I am eager to be a part of your journey towards a happier and healthier life.
I believe in meeting you where you are and empowering you to find your own solutions to issues such as depression, anxiety, and identity development. I foster a safe environment to process issues with relationships, grief & loss, and adjustment, through authenticity and congruency. Individuality is acknowledged and honored in our work together through the use of an integrated approach that are best suited to your needs. With experience working in the mental health field since 2004, and degrees from San Francisco State University and University of California, Davis, I am eager to be a part of your journey towards a happier and healthier life.
(916) 621-6124 View (916) 621-6124
Photo of Sara Chavez-Rupley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Sara Chavez-Rupley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825  (Online Only)
One of the main indicators of successful therapy really depends on the client-therapist connection. Developing a consistent, trustworthy relationship together where you feel understood is always going to be my highest priority. I believe in therapy and that everyone has the strength to endure some of the hardest moments in life and I am grateful to be a part of that journey. It takes courage to reach out and I recognize your desire for change.
One of the main indicators of successful therapy really depends on the client-therapist connection. Developing a consistent, trustworthy relationship together where you feel understood is always going to be my highest priority. I believe in therapy and that everyone has the strength to endure some of the hardest moments in life and I am grateful to be a part of that journey. It takes courage to reach out and I recognize your desire for change.
(424) 728-5229 View (424) 728-5229
Photo of Paul Innerarity, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Paul Innerarity
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
Are you tired of continually trying to control, change, get rid of, or avoid painful thoughts, feelings, sensations and experiences? If so, together we will explore ways to move beyond these temporary relief strategies towards relating and responding in a more flexible manner. Discover, express and integrate previously unknown parts of yourself, build upon strengths already in place, and work on the past by increasing the vitality of your work on relationships in the present. Together we'll explore what underlies your symptoms, what adaptive need or function they serve, and how symptoms may point toward needed life changes.
Are you tired of continually trying to control, change, get rid of, or avoid painful thoughts, feelings, sensations and experiences? If so, together we will explore ways to move beyond these temporary relief strategies towards relating and responding in a more flexible manner. Discover, express and integrate previously unknown parts of yourself, build upon strengths already in place, and work on the past by increasing the vitality of your work on relationships in the present. Together we'll explore what underlies your symptoms, what adaptive need or function they serve, and how symptoms may point toward needed life changes.
(916) 690-7422 View (916) 690-7422
Photo of Dale Kay Lillak, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Dale Kay Lillak, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816  (Online Only)
With 25+ years of experience and training, I believe I can help you. I treat adults and couples. While people are each unique in their own way, they bring to therapy similar issues, including: Anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, early childhood trauma, and a basic desire to understand themselves better. Understanding yourself better,and moving into your future with confidence, is an overarching focus in my therapeutic approach. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other therapeutic techniques to help my clients achieve their goals. I teach people how to quiet their brain and their bodies with meditation and breathing practices.
With 25+ years of experience and training, I believe I can help you. I treat adults and couples. While people are each unique in their own way, they bring to therapy similar issues, including: Anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, early childhood trauma, and a basic desire to understand themselves better. Understanding yourself better,and moving into your future with confidence, is an overarching focus in my therapeutic approach. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other therapeutic techniques to help my clients achieve their goals. I teach people how to quiet their brain and their bodies with meditation and breathing practices.
(916) 589-6871 View (916) 589-6871
Photo of Marcy Stafsky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Marcy Stafsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95838
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Registered Art Therapist, Board Certified. I view therapy as a creative process that promotes self-expression to aid clients in moving through blocks and to work towards achieving their goals. I meet my clients with empathy and compassion and work collaboratively to identify treatment priorities. The treatment modalities I use are art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (consists of a skill set combined with mindfulness focused on helping clients gain more control of their emotions), psychodynamic therapy, and trauma focused CBT.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Registered Art Therapist, Board Certified. I view therapy as a creative process that promotes self-expression to aid clients in moving through blocks and to work towards achieving their goals. I meet my clients with empathy and compassion and work collaboratively to identify treatment priorities. The treatment modalities I use are art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (consists of a skill set combined with mindfulness focused on helping clients gain more control of their emotions), psychodynamic therapy, and trauma focused CBT.
(916) 313-5943 View (916) 313-5943
Photo of Everardo Alvizo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Everardo Alvizo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95812  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychotherapist committed to providing culturally appropriate mental health services for the Latinx, LGBTQ+ and Spanish-speaking community. My work focuses on helping adults struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance use/abuse, trauma, and attachment disorders. I also work with youth (16-25 years old) with prodromal schizophrenia. Mental wellness is not often talked about, dealt with or even addressed at all within the Latinx community. If you are struggling with any of this, I'm here to help.
I am a psychotherapist committed to providing culturally appropriate mental health services for the Latinx, LGBTQ+ and Spanish-speaking community. My work focuses on helping adults struggling with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance use/abuse, trauma, and attachment disorders. I also work with youth (16-25 years old) with prodromal schizophrenia. Mental wellness is not often talked about, dealt with or even addressed at all within the Latinx community. If you are struggling with any of this, I'm here to help.
(562) 376-5902 View (562) 376-5902
Photo of Randolph Alba Farase, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Randolph Alba Farase
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95814  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you gain deeper insights into your experiences and your habits while helping you develop a plan to take you from your current situation into a desired outcome. I will also teach you strategies to continue your growth. For the past 3 years I've helped clients who are experiencing symptoms related to stress-exhaustion-burnout, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and survivors of domestic violence.
My goal is to help you gain deeper insights into your experiences and your habits while helping you develop a plan to take you from your current situation into a desired outcome. I will also teach you strategies to continue your growth. For the past 3 years I've helped clients who are experiencing symptoms related to stress-exhaustion-burnout, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and survivors of domestic violence.
(916) 404-1250 View (916) 404-1250
Photo of Ton Saeteurn, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Ton Saeteurn
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Welcome! I can support children, teenagers & adults with PTSD, anxiety & depression along w/couples who want to be on the same page. I have unique experience with the active & veteran military population & medical personnel. Because I am of Southeast Asian descent, I believe culture is an important layer to our identity.
Welcome! I can support children, teenagers & adults with PTSD, anxiety & depression along w/couples who want to be on the same page. I have unique experience with the active & veteran military population & medical personnel. Because I am of Southeast Asian descent, I believe culture is an important layer to our identity.
(916) 461-7357 View (916) 461-7357
Photo of Sue Ciminelli, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Sue Ciminelli
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
I have been a therapist for over twenty-five years and have had the opportunity to work with many different clients and circumstances along the way. I provide therapy for children, adolescents, adults, and families. I am constantly amazed by the strength and perseverance of my clients and I greatly appreciate that they allow me into their lives so that we may work through their challenges together. In particular, I have worked extensively with children and parents, many of divorced families. My adult clients are often dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, and childhood issues.
I have been a therapist for over twenty-five years and have had the opportunity to work with many different clients and circumstances along the way. I provide therapy for children, adolescents, adults, and families. I am constantly amazed by the strength and perseverance of my clients and I greatly appreciate that they allow me into their lives so that we may work through their challenges together. In particular, I have worked extensively with children and parents, many of divorced families. My adult clients are often dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, and childhood issues.
(916) 378-6574 View (916) 378-6574
Photo of Amber Cation, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Amber Cation
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
Amber Cation is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2015. She earned both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Social Work from California State University of Sacramento. Amber has worked in various settings such as outpatient mental health, high school, and providing community-based services with the aging adult. She has gained most of her experience working with adults struggling with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, substance abuse, and personality disorders.
Amber Cation is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California who has been practicing since 2015. She earned both her Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Social Work from California State University of Sacramento. Amber has worked in various settings such as outpatient mental health, high school, and providing community-based services with the aging adult. She has gained most of her experience working with adults struggling with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, substance abuse, and personality disorders.
(916) 249-7398 View (916) 249-7398
Photo of Nicole Hsiang Shieh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Nicole Hsiang Shieh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Patients often tell me how they feel frustrated, hopeless, lost, and exhausted by the time they seek out a therapist. Many folks in my practice are Asian American adults who experience painful conflicts within their family of origin that lead to separation, emotional distance, or even estrangement. I also work with individuals and couples who feel stuck in frustrating repetitive patterns in their thoughts and behaviors, negatively impacting their ability to find enjoyment in their lives and in their relationships. Therapy can give you a space to speak freely and listen to yourself in new and different ways.
Patients often tell me how they feel frustrated, hopeless, lost, and exhausted by the time they seek out a therapist. Many folks in my practice are Asian American adults who experience painful conflicts within their family of origin that lead to separation, emotional distance, or even estrangement. I also work with individuals and couples who feel stuck in frustrating repetitive patterns in their thoughts and behaviors, negatively impacting their ability to find enjoyment in their lives and in their relationships. Therapy can give you a space to speak freely and listen to yourself in new and different ways.
(916) 269-3534 View (916) 269-3534
Photo of Kathy Campbell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Kathy Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
I often work with people who grapple with hard questions to which there is no one "right" answer. I offer a non-judegmental atmosphere in which each person can seek his or her own answers. Therapy is a co-creation. I work with each person to find what "speaks" to him / her. That may include talking, mindfulness practices, or creative arts therapies. Using these methods accesses parts of the brain that can't be reached through words alone, and puts people in the flow of their wisdom and creativity, from which solutions to problems can emerge.
I often work with people who grapple with hard questions to which there is no one "right" answer. I offer a non-judegmental atmosphere in which each person can seek his or her own answers. Therapy is a co-creation. I work with each person to find what "speaks" to him / her. That may include talking, mindfulness practices, or creative arts therapies. Using these methods accesses parts of the brain that can't be reached through words alone, and puts people in the flow of their wisdom and creativity, from which solutions to problems can emerge.
(916) 550-5065 View (916) 550-5065
Photo of Rebecca Hahn-Hooten, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Rebecca Hahn-Hooten
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95834
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to find out if I am the therapist to help YOU! In a telehealth private setting, with a nonjudgmental and hopeful approach to therapy, we can comfortably explore the sources of your stress, change destructive behaviors, and the root of negative thought patterns for personal relief, relationship interactions, and overall life improvement. I am experienced in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment to help those, like you, who are struggling to attain a more acceptable, satisfying, and productive life.
Hello, and thank you for taking the time to find out if I am the therapist to help YOU! In a telehealth private setting, with a nonjudgmental and hopeful approach to therapy, we can comfortably explore the sources of your stress, change destructive behaviors, and the root of negative thought patterns for personal relief, relationship interactions, and overall life improvement. I am experienced in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment to help those, like you, who are struggling to attain a more acceptable, satisfying, and productive life.
(530) 489-4867 View (530) 489-4867
Photo of Bahareh Lazemizadeh, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Sacramento, CA
Bahareh Lazemizadeh
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
Hello there, I'm Bahareh or "B" for short. Do you feel like you desire more support with processing your everyday routine, stress, or relational challenges? Are you going through changes and adjustments that have been challenging? Is it causing you to feel unmanageable anxiety or depression? I support individuals with navigating through life's challenges and adjustment while empowering them through this journey and individuation process that is life.
Hello there, I'm Bahareh or "B" for short. Do you feel like you desire more support with processing your everyday routine, stress, or relational challenges? Are you going through changes and adjustments that have been challenging? Is it causing you to feel unmanageable anxiety or depression? I support individuals with navigating through life's challenges and adjustment while empowering them through this journey and individuation process that is life.
(916) 775-8713 View (916) 775-8713

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sacramento, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Sacramento, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sacramento, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sacramento?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.