Therapists in Encinitas, CA

Photo of Integrate- Wilhelmina De Castro, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Integrate- Wilhelmina De Castro, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
Integrate /ˈin(t)əˌɡrāt/: to become whole Modern day life is not for the faint of heart. Thinking clearly and finding sustainable peace and harmony often seems impossible. This often leads to anxiety, depression, decreased self worth, increased self criticism, loneliness and addiction and feeling stuck. Many times we are left with a feeling of being fragmented and broken and needing to be “fixed”. At Integrate, we have the unwavering belief that we are already whole. We believe that every person has profound “inner healing intelligence” that can be cultivated to help a person heal, thrive and connect.
Integrate /ˈin(t)əˌɡrāt/: to become whole Modern day life is not for the faint of heart. Thinking clearly and finding sustainable peace and harmony often seems impossible. This often leads to anxiety, depression, decreased self worth, increased self criticism, loneliness and addiction and feeling stuck. Many times we are left with a feeling of being fragmented and broken and needing to be “fixed”. At Integrate, we have the unwavering belief that we are already whole. We believe that every person has profound “inner healing intelligence” that can be cultivated to help a person heal, thrive and connect.
(424) 581-1107 View (424) 581-1107
Photo of Meghan Simon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Meghan Simon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
As your family therapist will work you and your child to process and thrive pass difficult life events. I utilize interventions based in the principles of Theraplay and EMDR to nurture a deeper sense of self-compassion and improve connections to the most important people in their lives. These interventions integrated with the power of play allows both parent and child to engage in foundational aspects of attachment and provides the pair with powerful experiential change
As your family therapist will work you and your child to process and thrive pass difficult life events. I utilize interventions based in the principles of Theraplay and EMDR to nurture a deeper sense of self-compassion and improve connections to the most important people in their lives. These interventions integrated with the power of play allows both parent and child to engage in foundational aspects of attachment and provides the pair with powerful experiential change
(760) 280-5232 View (760) 280-5232
Photo of Jennifer Marino-Kibbee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Jennifer Marino-Kibbee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Are you feeling stuck? Are you having a hard time identifying and expressing your emotions? Does this leave you feeling alone, isolated and possibly hopeless? Are you looking for love, acceptance and connection but need support to get started?
Are you feeling stuck? Are you having a hard time identifying and expressing your emotions? Does this leave you feeling alone, isolated and possibly hopeless? Are you looking for love, acceptance and connection but need support to get started?
(760) 642-1855 View (760) 642-1855
Photo of Nicole Folmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Nicole Folmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
On the road of life, we may find that our dreams and aspirations for living have been derailed, slowed, or halted by the effects of challenging circumstances such as traumatic events, troubled relationships, illness, loss, identity confusion, unwanted thoughts, or difficulties with our mood. These challenges are the bumps on our road, but the feelings of isolation, grief, sadness, fear, self-doubt, guilt and shame that often follow can often feel like unyielding roadblocks. In times like these, we need a supportive ally, one with the ability to help to forge new pathways and explore uncharted possibilities for a life yet imagined.
On the road of life, we may find that our dreams and aspirations for living have been derailed, slowed, or halted by the effects of challenging circumstances such as traumatic events, troubled relationships, illness, loss, identity confusion, unwanted thoughts, or difficulties with our mood. These challenges are the bumps on our road, but the feelings of isolation, grief, sadness, fear, self-doubt, guilt and shame that often follow can often feel like unyielding roadblocks. In times like these, we need a supportive ally, one with the ability to help to forge new pathways and explore uncharted possibilities for a life yet imagined.
(442) 233-3729 View (442) 233-3729
Photo of Renee Price, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Renee Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming. An unexpected event can suddenly throw everything off balance, or many smaller stresses can build up until it seems impossible to cope with them. These places can feel especially alone and may challenge your ability to cope. You are not alone. At times, everyone needs help navigating through life's passages. I believe we all have the capacity to find a deeper, more meaningful life. I can work with you to help you regain your footing to continue your journey stronger than you were before.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming. An unexpected event can suddenly throw everything off balance, or many smaller stresses can build up until it seems impossible to cope with them. These places can feel especially alone and may challenge your ability to cope. You are not alone. At times, everyone needs help navigating through life's passages. I believe we all have the capacity to find a deeper, more meaningful life. I can work with you to help you regain your footing to continue your journey stronger than you were before.
(760) 309-6106 View (760) 309-6106
Photo of Andrea Yeric, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Andrea Yeric
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
You're feeling stuck. You're finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from life, others, and maybe yourself. You feel uncertain of your thoughts, wants, needs or what to do. Trauma can leave us feeling hopeless, exhausted, and alone. It can make us shut the world out, or put other's needs before our own in hope for solace. At times it can feel like change isn't possible, or if we just ignore it long enough it will resolve itself.
You're feeling stuck. You're finding yourself feeling overwhelmed and disconnected from life, others, and maybe yourself. You feel uncertain of your thoughts, wants, needs or what to do. Trauma can leave us feeling hopeless, exhausted, and alone. It can make us shut the world out, or put other's needs before our own in hope for solace. At times it can feel like change isn't possible, or if we just ignore it long enough it will resolve itself.
(512) 559-3748 View (512) 559-3748
Photo of Shira A Oretzky, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Shira A Oretzky
Psychologist, PhD, CMPC
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical and sport psychologist specializing in short-term solution focused therapy as well as longer-term insight oriented work. I work with clients on interpersonal relationships, life-transitions, personal growth, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and sport-performance enhancement. I bring a warm, non-judgmental, and strength-based approach to address each individual's needs. I use an integrative model incorporating the impact of relationships, exercise, nutrition, and sleep on one's overall well-being. Through our work together I help to empower clients to accomplish their goals and improve their quality of life.
I am a clinical and sport psychologist specializing in short-term solution focused therapy as well as longer-term insight oriented work. I work with clients on interpersonal relationships, life-transitions, personal growth, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and sport-performance enhancement. I bring a warm, non-judgmental, and strength-based approach to address each individual's needs. I use an integrative model incorporating the impact of relationships, exercise, nutrition, and sleep on one's overall well-being. Through our work together I help to empower clients to accomplish their goals and improve their quality of life.
(858) 914-2392 View (858) 914-2392
Photo of Colette D Sinclair, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Colette D Sinclair
Psychologist, PhD, IMMHC
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
As an Integrative Psychologist, I offer a holistic treatment model that leads to psychological, emotional, and energetic health, utilizing such approaches as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Psychonutrition.
As an Integrative Psychologist, I offer a holistic treatment model that leads to psychological, emotional, and energetic health, utilizing such approaches as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Psychonutrition.
(760) 924-9739 View (760) 924-9739
Photo of Randy Herman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Randy Herman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Anger getting the best of you? Worry? Despair? Not doing what you were born to do? Having the same ol' fight again and again? Not feeling heard? Finding that romance and sexual intimacy are a distant memory? Collaborating on issues like these with someone who continually works to "get" you can bring you a sense of relief and provide lasting solutions. In fact, it can save your life and the lives of your relationships.
Anger getting the best of you? Worry? Despair? Not doing what you were born to do? Having the same ol' fight again and again? Not feeling heard? Finding that romance and sexual intimacy are a distant memory? Collaborating on issues like these with someone who continually works to "get" you can bring you a sense of relief and provide lasting solutions. In fact, it can save your life and the lives of your relationships.
(858) 367-3922 View (858) 367-3922
Photo of Susie Morgan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Susie Morgan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BCETS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024
I specialize in the treatment of trauma. My approach moves beyond being an empathetic listener to using state-of-the-art, evidenced-based strategies for creating relief and change. I have found EMDR Therapy to be a powerful, neurologically-based approach to address memories that have become "stuck". These frozen memories can be either severe traumas (abuse, rape, or life-threatening injury) or small but significant adverse life events. EMDR can effectively resolve memories that have made the past feel very much present and have forced current life experiences to be filtered through a negative, distorted lense.
I specialize in the treatment of trauma. My approach moves beyond being an empathetic listener to using state-of-the-art, evidenced-based strategies for creating relief and change. I have found EMDR Therapy to be a powerful, neurologically-based approach to address memories that have become "stuck". These frozen memories can be either severe traumas (abuse, rape, or life-threatening injury) or small but significant adverse life events. EMDR can effectively resolve memories that have made the past feel very much present and have forced current life experiences to be filtered through a negative, distorted lense.
(760) 452-2776 View (760) 452-2776
Photo of Dr. Mackenzie Clark, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Dr. Mackenzie Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
Are you constantly concerned about dating and relationships? Do you find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns despite being self-aware? Are you watching the people around you succeed in life and love and feel like you're falling behind? I help millennial women just like you gain confidence and create authentic, meaningful connections. With my support, you will identify the root of your insecurities, heal underlying traumas, and learn to understand and communicate your emotional needs. You will leave each session with greater clarity and specific tools to address your challenge areas.
Are you constantly concerned about dating and relationships? Do you find yourself repeating unhealthy patterns despite being self-aware? Are you watching the people around you succeed in life and love and feel like you're falling behind? I help millennial women just like you gain confidence and create authentic, meaningful connections. With my support, you will identify the root of your insecurities, heal underlying traumas, and learn to understand and communicate your emotional needs. You will leave each session with greater clarity and specific tools to address your challenge areas.
(619) 344-8378 View (619) 344-8378
Photo of Wendy Hill in Encinitas, CA
Wendy Hill
PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Hypnotherapy and psychotherapy. Inner child healing and core belief transformation. I specialize in identifying and transforming the subconscious self-defeating core beliefs that cause relationship/personal conflict, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, addiction, and general unhappiness for individuals and couples. Intuitive, compassionate, experienced. I focus on the root of the problem, not the just symptoms. Holistic focus on emotional and spiritual health and healing. Most sessions are two hours. One hour sessions are too short to make real progress. Over 40 years private practice.
Hypnotherapy and psychotherapy. Inner child healing and core belief transformation. I specialize in identifying and transforming the subconscious self-defeating core beliefs that cause relationship/personal conflict, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, addiction, and general unhappiness for individuals and couples. Intuitive, compassionate, experienced. I focus on the root of the problem, not the just symptoms. Holistic focus on emotional and spiritual health and healing. Most sessions are two hours. One hour sessions are too short to make real progress. Over 40 years private practice.
(760) 563-5268 View (760) 563-5268
Photo of Moira Fitzpatrick, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Moira Fitzpatrick
Psychologist, PhD, ND
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am an integrative psychologist who will support you mind, body, soul and emotions. I have over 30 years of experience and work with individuals, adolescents and young adults, couples and families. I offer transformational hypnotherapy to support you in releasing cellular and muscle memories, communication skills, cognitive reframing and I will support you step by step in living the life you would love to live. I specialize in transitions and releasing trauma both the mind and body patterning so you are free to become your best self.
I am an integrative psychologist who will support you mind, body, soul and emotions. I have over 30 years of experience and work with individuals, adolescents and young adults, couples and families. I offer transformational hypnotherapy to support you in releasing cellular and muscle memories, communication skills, cognitive reframing and I will support you step by step in living the life you would love to live. I specialize in transitions and releasing trauma both the mind and body patterning so you are free to become your best self.
(760) 933-7535 View (760) 933-7535
Photo of Jill Prolman, Psychologist in Encinitas, CA
Jill Prolman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
“Let me help you achieve balance in your life with comprehensive therapy that treats the whole you: mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically." I am able to understand and connect with a broad client base and identify problems and solutions that tailors the therapy around practical and effective solutions. I have over 25 years of experience and receive many referrals from the medical community in the areas of depression, anxiety, stress management, and relationships. My approach will help you gain insight, develop awareness, and learn techniques and skills which will empower you to successfully achieve your goals.
“Let me help you achieve balance in your life with comprehensive therapy that treats the whole you: mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and physically." I am able to understand and connect with a broad client base and identify problems and solutions that tailors the therapy around practical and effective solutions. I have over 25 years of experience and receive many referrals from the medical community in the areas of depression, anxiety, stress management, and relationships. My approach will help you gain insight, develop awareness, and learn techniques and skills which will empower you to successfully achieve your goals.
(760) 496-5857 View (760) 496-5857
Photo of Carol Swanson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Carol Swanson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in California and Arizona. I specialize in childhood trauma, family relationships, and life stressors. My approach is client-centered. I believe everyone has personal strengths they can use to overcome any obstacles. I will collaborate with you to identify those strengths and help guide you to live a fulfilling life. I have extensive experience working with adults who are working through their own childhood traumas. I use the humanistic approach of therapy to meet you where you are in life. I will not judge you, I will only support you and help lead you to live the life you want.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist in California and Arizona. I specialize in childhood trauma, family relationships, and life stressors. My approach is client-centered. I believe everyone has personal strengths they can use to overcome any obstacles. I will collaborate with you to identify those strengths and help guide you to live a fulfilling life. I have extensive experience working with adults who are working through their own childhood traumas. I use the humanistic approach of therapy to meet you where you are in life. I will not judge you, I will only support you and help lead you to live the life you want.
(760) 313-3257 View (760) 313-3257
Photo of Rick Erlien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Rick Erlien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
I offer Creative Counseling to help you to feel happier, more successful and feeling better. Solution Focused and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy along with Music Therapy Sound Healing approaches are what I utilize. I use Zoom or telephone for sessions. I offer a results oriented approach for practical results for you to have a happy life. In the first session we can identify what are the issues and what solutions to the issues can be addressed if you are feeling stressed or anxious or feeing down or depressed. I can help you to know what to do and how to fix what is wrong.
I offer Creative Counseling to help you to feel happier, more successful and feeling better. Solution Focused and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy along with Music Therapy Sound Healing approaches are what I utilize. I use Zoom or telephone for sessions. I offer a results oriented approach for practical results for you to have a happy life. In the first session we can identify what are the issues and what solutions to the issues can be addressed if you are feeling stressed or anxious or feeing down or depressed. I can help you to know what to do and how to fix what is wrong.
(760) 906-8731 View (760) 906-8731
Photo of Tiffany Trent, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Tiffany Trent
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here. Looking for and choosing a therapist can feel scary and intimidating. If you landed on my page that means you’re searching for something. Relief from emotional torment. Help for your child. Hoping to save your marriage. Recovery from an eating disorder. Maybe you’re searching for healing from trauma that keeps inhibiting your life and relationships. Or for self discovery and your true, authentic self. Whatever you are seeking, you don’t have to do it alone. Humans are relational creatures and we all heal more effectively and achieve goals faster when we are in connection to others.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here. Looking for and choosing a therapist can feel scary and intimidating. If you landed on my page that means you’re searching for something. Relief from emotional torment. Help for your child. Hoping to save your marriage. Recovery from an eating disorder. Maybe you’re searching for healing from trauma that keeps inhibiting your life and relationships. Or for self discovery and your true, authentic self. Whatever you are seeking, you don’t have to do it alone. Humans are relational creatures and we all heal more effectively and achieve goals faster when we are in connection to others.
(760) 760-1836 View (760) 760-1836
Photo of Kristina A Vonder Reith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Encinitas, CA
Kristina A Vonder Reith
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024  (Online Only)
I understand that life is hard. I view mental health from a medical lens, which includes mind, body and spirit. When you catch a cold, you support the immune system and medicate the symptoms. When we encounter challenging life circumstances like a new role as a parent or a caregiver, a loss, or an opportunity- the learning curve is steep. As a therapist, I work to understand the what, with empathy and respect. I work collaboratively, validating and acknowledging the resources available, whether they are within you or in reach. If you are feeling trapped, stuck, helpless/hopeless in your circumstances, I want to help find a way out.
I understand that life is hard. I view mental health from a medical lens, which includes mind, body and spirit. When you catch a cold, you support the immune system and medicate the symptoms. When we encounter challenging life circumstances like a new role as a parent or a caregiver, a loss, or an opportunity- the learning curve is steep. As a therapist, I work to understand the what, with empathy and respect. I work collaboratively, validating and acknowledging the resources available, whether they are within you or in reach. If you are feeling trapped, stuck, helpless/hopeless in your circumstances, I want to help find a way out.
(858) 258-5389 View (858) 258-5389
Photo of Dr. Casey Adamson, Psychological Associate in Encinitas, CA
Dr. Casey Adamson
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I help clients with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, trauma and more! I specialize in helping reduce symptoms measurably over time so clients can continue living happy and healthy lives. A few of my specialty areas include couples and family counseling.
I help clients with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, trauma and more! I specialize in helping reduce symptoms measurably over time so clients can continue living happy and healthy lives. A few of my specialty areas include couples and family counseling.
(619) 949-2372 View (619) 949-2372
Photo of Josh Beckman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Encinitas, CA
Josh Beckman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Encinitas, CA 92024
I provide kind and professional care, my approach is flexible and I work with clients to identify and understand their challenges and help them work towards resolution. My focus is on healing life traumas, building strong and safe attachments and helping clients learn to live an authentic, connected life. I work to help identify the parts of us that feel disconnected, are in pain and help develop skills to feel better, connected and happy. As an adoptee, my clinical focus is working through the lifelong traumatic impact of adoption, abandonment or relinquishment and process unmet childhood emotional needs.
I provide kind and professional care, my approach is flexible and I work with clients to identify and understand their challenges and help them work towards resolution. My focus is on healing life traumas, building strong and safe attachments and helping clients learn to live an authentic, connected life. I work to help identify the parts of us that feel disconnected, are in pain and help develop skills to feel better, connected and happy. As an adoptee, my clinical focus is working through the lifelong traumatic impact of adoption, abandonment or relinquishment and process unmet childhood emotional needs.
(760) 334-5619 View (760) 334-5619

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Encinitas, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Encinitas, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Encinitas, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Encinitas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.