Therapists in Kansas City, MO

View neighborhoods in Kansas City
Photo of Jami B Hamilton-Ansley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Jami B Hamilton-Ansley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RYT, RCYT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
Life is a journey and we are always evolving. Self reflection and professional support for growth is my ideal client. We heal within relationships and I will walk beside clients to help them improve their overall wellness. Together, we can address social, emotional and behavioral health issues, as well as strengths and mapping out how you plan to create your ideal life. They are working to heal for themselves and their families and become their favorite version of themselves.
Life is a journey and we are always evolving. Self reflection and professional support for growth is my ideal client. We heal within relationships and I will walk beside clients to help them improve their overall wellness. Together, we can address social, emotional and behavioral health issues, as well as strengths and mapping out how you plan to create your ideal life. They are working to heal for themselves and their families and become their favorite version of themselves.
(816) 370-6935 View (816) 370-6935
Photo of Lori Alvarez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Lori Alvarez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
It can feel impossible to tell what’s going on within ourselves. Sometimes we feel so disconnected that it takes getting physically ill to finally see how stressed we are. How can we untangle all of our conflicting thoughts on top of dealing with life’s stressors? I’m here to help you find your voice in all the noise. I love helping people learn how to listen to their thoughts and emotions without being controlled by them. Therapy in my office is a place to explore and understand yourself to new depths. Reach out if you feel ready to give it a try.
It can feel impossible to tell what’s going on within ourselves. Sometimes we feel so disconnected that it takes getting physically ill to finally see how stressed we are. How can we untangle all of our conflicting thoughts on top of dealing with life’s stressors? I’m here to help you find your voice in all the noise. I love helping people learn how to listen to their thoughts and emotions without being controlled by them. Therapy in my office is a place to explore and understand yourself to new depths. Reach out if you feel ready to give it a try.
(816) 608-7822 View (816) 608-7822
Photo of Brian P Heydon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Brian P Heydon
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, CIT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64114
Finding the right counselor may be one of the most important decisions you can make in seeking a better life. As my client, you will be provided a therapeutic relationship that is non-threatening, challenging, empowering, and ultimately life changing. You will find that your pain, which is actually healing trying to happen, will be lessened and most likely alleviated, your feelings and experiences are valid, and that you can make positive changes to improve your life and relationships. I'm a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist and specialize in relationships - between couples, parents and children, friends - any human relationship
Finding the right counselor may be one of the most important decisions you can make in seeking a better life. As my client, you will be provided a therapeutic relationship that is non-threatening, challenging, empowering, and ultimately life changing. You will find that your pain, which is actually healing trying to happen, will be lessened and most likely alleviated, your feelings and experiences are valid, and that you can make positive changes to improve your life and relationships. I'm a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist and specialize in relationships - between couples, parents and children, friends - any human relationship
(816) 659-3196 View (816) 659-3196
Photo of Leonor Stockwood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Leonor Stockwood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
My passion is to provide kids and adults with the help they need to navigate through difficult times whether it be related to family, school, mental health or substance use. As a licensed specialist clinical social worker, I have experience in a wide variety of support and counseling services, including assessment, crisis intervention, and individual, family and group therapy in both inpatient and outpatient treatment settings. I have conducted anger management and substance abuse evaluations, and I have facilitated group treatment programs.
My passion is to provide kids and adults with the help they need to navigate through difficult times whether it be related to family, school, mental health or substance use. As a licensed specialist clinical social worker, I have experience in a wide variety of support and counseling services, including assessment, crisis intervention, and individual, family and group therapy in both inpatient and outpatient treatment settings. I have conducted anger management and substance abuse evaluations, and I have facilitated group treatment programs.
(816) 227-6957 View (816) 227-6957
Photo of Peggy K Chilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Peggy K Chilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64111
If you are interested in making a change in your life, but don’t know where to begin, I can help you. We can work together to understand what you need and how you can achieve your goals. My areas of expertise include human sexuality and I have helped others in regards to their own childhood sexual abuse, sexual dysfunction in intimate relationships and sexual addiction. I am very interested in working with parents about talking to their own children about healthy sexuality.
If you are interested in making a change in your life, but don’t know where to begin, I can help you. We can work together to understand what you need and how you can achieve your goals. My areas of expertise include human sexuality and I have helped others in regards to their own childhood sexual abuse, sexual dysfunction in intimate relationships and sexual addiction. I am very interested in working with parents about talking to their own children about healthy sexuality.
(816) 323-5317 View (816) 323-5317
Photo of Valerie Dubois, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Valerie Dubois
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64110
Not accepting new clients
I believe that understanding, accepting, and committing to our values is an integral part of recovery and creating a meaningful life. I aim to provide tools and support to allow individuals to resolve their past and thrive in the present. My professional experience and training focuses on providing advocacy and guidance for adolescents and adults seeking management and relief from PTSD, mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, phase of life problems, interpersonal relationship issues, and navigating through career and identity development.
I believe that understanding, accepting, and committing to our values is an integral part of recovery and creating a meaningful life. I aim to provide tools and support to allow individuals to resolve their past and thrive in the present. My professional experience and training focuses on providing advocacy and guidance for adolescents and adults seeking management and relief from PTSD, mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders, phase of life problems, interpersonal relationship issues, and navigating through career and identity development.
(816) 327-2784 View (816) 327-2784
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Sweeton, Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Dr. Jennifer Sweeton
Psychologist, PsyD, MS, MA
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64112
As an internationally-recognized expert in trauma, I know that treatment can help clients regain a sense of control in their lives and improve their relationships. So many people yearn for the ability to enjoy their lives and relationships, but feel stuck in a never-ending cycle of stress and crisis. However, the effects of toxic stress and trauma are not something you just have to endure. It is possible to feel better, because you are already wired for health! Dr. Sweeton works with survivors of trauma and anxiety who are committed to reclaiming their lives. To learn more about Dr. Sweeton visit www.jennifersweeton.com.
As an internationally-recognized expert in trauma, I know that treatment can help clients regain a sense of control in their lives and improve their relationships. So many people yearn for the ability to enjoy their lives and relationships, but feel stuck in a never-ending cycle of stress and crisis. However, the effects of toxic stress and trauma are not something you just have to endure. It is possible to feel better, because you are already wired for health! Dr. Sweeton works with survivors of trauma and anxiety who are committed to reclaiming their lives. To learn more about Dr. Sweeton visit www.jennifersweeton.com.
(816) 466-5164 View (816) 466-5164
Photo of Maureen Graham Giraldo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Maureen Graham Giraldo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
***NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME*** Do stress, anxiety, anger, or depression interfere with your quality of life? Is a life transition or situation overwhelming you? Do you struggle with negative body image, emotional eating, or an Eating Disorder? Therapy can help you through these difficult challenges. My goal is to provide a supportive, objective, and confidential environment that enables you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I can partner with you to create a positive change.
***NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME*** Do stress, anxiety, anger, or depression interfere with your quality of life? Is a life transition or situation overwhelming you? Do you struggle with negative body image, emotional eating, or an Eating Disorder? Therapy can help you through these difficult challenges. My goal is to provide a supportive, objective, and confidential environment that enables you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I can partner with you to create a positive change.
(816) 566-5925 View (816) 566-5925
Photo of Sinora Shaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Sinora Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64130
I have been working with people for 25 years who are struggling with mental health needs. I also have been working with individuals sufffering from substance abuse. I provide in-home couseling, telehealth and in office services. Some time we feel better in our own home and we can meet that need. My vison is to creat a safe and enriching environment where a diverse community will face their mental health and addiction concerns without feeling pressured about their struggles.
I have been working with people for 25 years who are struggling with mental health needs. I also have been working with individuals sufffering from substance abuse. I provide in-home couseling, telehealth and in office services. Some time we feel better in our own home and we can meet that need. My vison is to creat a safe and enriching environment where a diverse community will face their mental health and addiction concerns without feeling pressured about their struggles.
(816) 255-5562 View (816) 255-5562
Photo of Emily Foltz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Emily Foltz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64114
As James Baldwin said, "Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced." I cannot promise that everything will be better every time, every day, but I do believe that we are more than the problems we face and the labels assigned to us.
As James Baldwin said, "Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced." I cannot promise that everything will be better every time, every day, but I do believe that we are more than the problems we face and the labels assigned to us.
View
Photo of Dr. Jessica Benito, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Dr. Jessica Benito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64112  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Benito brings with her a wealth of experience. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originating from New York City with 10+ years of experience working with culturally diverse and at risk populations across multiple settings. Dr. Benito earned her Doctorate in Social Work from the University of Southern California focusing her capstone work on designing innovative healthcare solutions that combine the power of behavioral health and advancements in neuroscience to address the lifelong, adverse effects of childhood adversity and developmental trauma.
Dr. Benito brings with her a wealth of experience. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker originating from New York City with 10+ years of experience working with culturally diverse and at risk populations across multiple settings. Dr. Benito earned her Doctorate in Social Work from the University of Southern California focusing her capstone work on designing innovative healthcare solutions that combine the power of behavioral health and advancements in neuroscience to address the lifelong, adverse effects of childhood adversity and developmental trauma.
View
Photo of Tracy Lynn Gunn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Tracy Lynn Gunn
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, CPS, CCFMT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Tracy Gunn is a diverse licensed Christian Family Therapist that firmly believe in meeting individuals where they are in life. Because she understands that each of her client’s therapy needs are different, she firmly believes in providing a relaxing and flexible atmosphere for those seeking her services. Her services are conducted in a traditional office setting and teletherapy.
Dr. Tracy Gunn is a diverse licensed Christian Family Therapist that firmly believe in meeting individuals where they are in life. Because she understands that each of her client’s therapy needs are different, she firmly believes in providing a relaxing and flexible atmosphere for those seeking her services. Her services are conducted in a traditional office setting and teletherapy.
(816) 290-7794 View (816) 290-7794
Photo of Madison Burke in Kansas City, MO
Madison Burke
PLPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
Therapy dog present at sessions. Madison provides individual therapy for children, adolescents, and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD challenges, self-esteem, and general life changes. Madison uses a holistic approach to therapy to suit the needs of the individual. Madison's work is mainly guided through a person-centered approach, while, implementing other modalities based on the clients needs. Madison's goal is to help guide individuals on a path to a more positive mindset and empower them to develop tools to better support themselves using their own unique strengths.
Therapy dog present at sessions. Madison provides individual therapy for children, adolescents, and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, ASD challenges, self-esteem, and general life changes. Madison uses a holistic approach to therapy to suit the needs of the individual. Madison's work is mainly guided through a person-centered approach, while, implementing other modalities based on the clients needs. Madison's goal is to help guide individuals on a path to a more positive mindset and empower them to develop tools to better support themselves using their own unique strengths.
(573) 629-1529 View (573) 629-1529
Photo of Adam Lynch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Adam Lynch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
We are not meant to live life alone, but rather deeply involved in relationships. Some of these relationships are highly successful, while others have come with great loss, significant struggle or just the every day difficulty of learning to live and enjoy life with another person. I believe in the value of working through personal problems in the context of building stronger relationships. I will help you work through this on a personal level or with whomever you are needing to have a restored relationship with.
(816) 760-2389 View (816) 760-2389
Photo of Whitney Davison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Whitney Davison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64131
I am a specialist who works with adults and teens ages 14+ on intense anxiety, trauma and complex trauma, dissociation, and personality disorders. My clients come in saying they feel numb and irritable or outright angry at the world. Many wonder if they have ADHD or are on the spectrum. On their worst days, they feel like they are in constant fight or flight mode and teetering on collapse. They want to be able to authentically connect with others and to feel peace and contentment, but are not sure how. Most importantly, my clients want to solve their problems, stop repetitive patterns, and move on with with their lives.
I am a specialist who works with adults and teens ages 14+ on intense anxiety, trauma and complex trauma, dissociation, and personality disorders. My clients come in saying they feel numb and irritable or outright angry at the world. Many wonder if they have ADHD or are on the spectrum. On their worst days, they feel like they are in constant fight or flight mode and teetering on collapse. They want to be able to authentically connect with others and to feel peace and contentment, but are not sure how. Most importantly, my clients want to solve their problems, stop repetitive patterns, and move on with with their lives.
(816) 317-0713 View (816) 317-0713
Photo of Alicia Lawton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Kansas City, MO
Alicia Lawton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108
My approach to working with individuals and families is rooted in Attachment Theory with a focus on fostering healthy relationships, increasing emotional well-being and moving past the "stuckness" of traumatic experiences. I am dedicated to employing creative and interactive techniques to help clients of all ages learn to identify and express their emotions. I utilize EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Theraplay and Play Therapy alongside traditional talk therapy. I enjoy using EMDR in combination with expressive techniques to address presenting symptoms.
My approach to working with individuals and families is rooted in Attachment Theory with a focus on fostering healthy relationships, increasing emotional well-being and moving past the "stuckness" of traumatic experiences. I am dedicated to employing creative and interactive techniques to help clients of all ages learn to identify and express their emotions. I utilize EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing), Theraplay and Play Therapy alongside traditional talk therapy. I enjoy using EMDR in combination with expressive techniques to address presenting symptoms.
(816) 306-1066 View (816) 306-1066
Photo of Abby Lindsay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Abby Lindsay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kansas City, MO 64108
Life can be hard sometimes and full of stress, but my goal is to help provide a sense of inner peace and increase in happiness. I am passionate about the body and mind connection and identifying ways to improve overall happiness to live your best life. Life is meant to be lived and to feel empowered. Finding your own inner strength through improvement in mood, cognitions, and overall well-being. Having a safe space to talk and improve self growth and awareness is critical to improvement in daily functioning. My favorite saying is happiness is good for the soul and finding out that you are capable of that is my motivation!
Life can be hard sometimes and full of stress, but my goal is to help provide a sense of inner peace and increase in happiness. I am passionate about the body and mind connection and identifying ways to improve overall happiness to live your best life. Life is meant to be lived and to feel empowered. Finding your own inner strength through improvement in mood, cognitions, and overall well-being. Having a safe space to talk and improve self growth and awareness is critical to improvement in daily functioning. My favorite saying is happiness is good for the soul and finding out that you are capable of that is my motivation!
(816) 312-5923 View (816) 312-5923
Photo of Nathan Staley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Kansas City, MO
Nathan Staley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64108
Unconditional personal acceptance, honesty, and if it's a good fit: trust. This is the where therapy has power. And in a society increasingly isolated and detached, we are tragically under-resourced in our suffering. If you've found yourself ready to try and paint a different picture, I can help. We can be open minded with what that looks like, sometimes it resembles examining your thoughts, sometimes connecting with and learning from your emotions. Sometimes we need a safe, human connection to hear and to heal the burdens of our past and present. My first task is to learn what it is you need; it's ok if that's yours too.
Unconditional personal acceptance, honesty, and if it's a good fit: trust. This is the where therapy has power. And in a society increasingly isolated and detached, we are tragically under-resourced in our suffering. If you've found yourself ready to try and paint a different picture, I can help. We can be open minded with what that looks like, sometimes it resembles examining your thoughts, sometimes connecting with and learning from your emotions. Sometimes we need a safe, human connection to hear and to heal the burdens of our past and present. My first task is to learn what it is you need; it's ok if that's yours too.
(816) 298-8599 View (816) 298-8599
Photo of Marty Dybicz, Psychologist in Kansas City, MO
Marty Dybicz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64112
Hello! Thanks for caring enough about yourself to look for someone who can truly help you with your challenges. I have been a professional for 46 years and can provide genuine help. I am interested to talk with you and find out what you need and want. And I'm ready to answer whatever questions you have about me and how I work with people. There is information about me in this profile and there is even more on my website. The best way to find out whether working with me feels right is to call, come in, and get started.
Hello! Thanks for caring enough about yourself to look for someone who can truly help you with your challenges. I have been a professional for 46 years and can provide genuine help. I am interested to talk with you and find out what you need and want. And I'm ready to answer whatever questions you have about me and how I work with people. There is information about me in this profile and there is even more on my website. The best way to find out whether working with me feels right is to call, come in, and get started.
(816) 760-2352 View (816) 760-2352
Photo of Tina B. Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kansas City, MO
Tina B. Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kansas City, MO 64110
I am a second-generation Christian family therapist who has been in practice since 1987, married for 34 years, 2 adult twin daughters, and now 2 sons (both daughters married). My overall philosophy is to assist clients in bringing balance to their lives by examining the emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects of their lives. It is important to see the individual as a part of a system, as what may work for one person may not work for another due to current family dynamics and unresolved issues from their past.
I am a second-generation Christian family therapist who has been in practice since 1987, married for 34 years, 2 adult twin daughters, and now 2 sons (both daughters married). My overall philosophy is to assist clients in bringing balance to their lives by examining the emotional, physical, and spiritual aspects of their lives. It is important to see the individual as a part of a system, as what may work for one person may not work for another due to current family dynamics and unresolved issues from their past.
(913) 225-8254 View (913) 225-8254

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kansas City, MO

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Kansas City, MO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Kansas City, MO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kansas City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.