Therapists in Sacramento, CA

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Photo of Jill Jeffers Clark, Psychologist in Sacramento, CA
Jill Jeffers Clark
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95815
My passion is working with couples to help them have a more meaningful connection with each other. I also help adults overcome obstacles such as relationship issues, anxiety, negative thoughts, trauma, etc. in order to reach their goals. I have over 25 years of experience treating children, teens and helping parents use evidence-based strategies that work.
My passion is working with couples to help them have a more meaningful connection with each other. I also help adults overcome obstacles such as relationship issues, anxiety, negative thoughts, trauma, etc. in order to reach their goals. I have over 25 years of experience treating children, teens and helping parents use evidence-based strategies that work.
(916) 943-4214 View (916) 943-4214
Photo of Amy Tatreau, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Amy Tatreau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95821  (Online Only)
I can help you discover and strengthen healthy boundaries, guide you to take action on your personal values and life goals, and teach you how to regain your emotional balance when life is working your last nerve. Be kinder to yourself, have greater patience with loved ones, your family of choice, friends and co-workers, and decrease the overwhelming sense of loneliness that you may have felt during this crummy pandemic.
I can help you discover and strengthen healthy boundaries, guide you to take action on your personal values and life goals, and teach you how to regain your emotional balance when life is working your last nerve. Be kinder to yourself, have greater patience with loved ones, your family of choice, friends and co-workers, and decrease the overwhelming sense of loneliness that you may have felt during this crummy pandemic.
(916) 510-0571 View (916) 510-0571
Photo of Ann Marie McKnight, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Ann Marie McKnight
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Are you in the midst of an overwhelming life circumstance or reeling from loss? Are you feeling alone, scared or uncertain about your ability to cope? You deserve support from someone who will help you develop the skills to move forward in your life! I have years of experience helping individuals, couples and families to feel less alone by providing them with a safe, sensitive and non-judgmental space to unload their burdens, reduce feelings of isolation, restore hope and increase their personal functioning. Visit www.lovehealgrow.com to schedule or learn more.
Are you in the midst of an overwhelming life circumstance or reeling from loss? Are you feeling alone, scared or uncertain about your ability to cope? You deserve support from someone who will help you develop the skills to move forward in your life! I have years of experience helping individuals, couples and families to feel less alone by providing them with a safe, sensitive and non-judgmental space to unload their burdens, reduce feelings of isolation, restore hope and increase their personal functioning. Visit www.lovehealgrow.com to schedule or learn more.
(530) 424-2063 View (530) 424-2063
Photo of Marla McMahon, Psychologist in Sacramento, CA
Marla McMahon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
Are you struggling with anxiety, self doubt, depression, or stress? Are you dealing with past trauma that continues to affect your day to day? As an experienced holistic psychologist, I’ve helped hundreds of clients from teens to adults in dealing with anxiety, stress, trauma, loneliness, depression, grief and relationship issues. As a meditation/yoga teacher, I blend psychology with various mind-body therapies to assist clients in gaining holistic tools for managing the tough times. Treatment typically begins with traditional psychotherapy but can also include mind body therapies (meditation & breathwork & brainspotting.
Are you struggling with anxiety, self doubt, depression, or stress? Are you dealing with past trauma that continues to affect your day to day? As an experienced holistic psychologist, I’ve helped hundreds of clients from teens to adults in dealing with anxiety, stress, trauma, loneliness, depression, grief and relationship issues. As a meditation/yoga teacher, I blend psychology with various mind-body therapies to assist clients in gaining holistic tools for managing the tough times. Treatment typically begins with traditional psychotherapy but can also include mind body therapies (meditation & breathwork & brainspotting.
(916) 544-4245 View (916) 544-4245
Photo of Colleen Cotter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Colleen Cotter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95811
Clients that find me usually feel that trauma has informed or altered their life in some way. Or they face personal or relational distress. I meet each client with their unique challenges and life experiences and offer a place to explore what you are needing in therapy. My ideal client wants to understand and grow to their full potential and I am here as a guide to offer tools, options, a place to process your emotions and/or trauma. Adults that have been through child abuse, mental illness in family, addiction, sexual abuse, relationship distress, anxiety and depression.
Clients that find me usually feel that trauma has informed or altered their life in some way. Or they face personal or relational distress. I meet each client with their unique challenges and life experiences and offer a place to explore what you are needing in therapy. My ideal client wants to understand and grow to their full potential and I am here as a guide to offer tools, options, a place to process your emotions and/or trauma. Adults that have been through child abuse, mental illness in family, addiction, sexual abuse, relationship distress, anxiety and depression.
(916) 237-9292 View (916) 237-9292
Photo of Micaela Marie Van Dine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Micaela Marie Van Dine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
I am a forensic psychotherapist that works with families involved in custody disputes with a focus on the best interests for children. My focus with all clients is to find solutions to complex issues. My approach is direct and goal oriented. For psychotherapy, I treat individuals, families, and children. I also hold closed support groups for Recovery from Psychological Abuse (specifically narcissistic abuse). I work extensively with individuals going through divorce. I enjoy working with children and teens in treating depression/ anxiety, Trauma, Introversion/social anxiety, peer issues, and parental conflict/divorce.
I am a forensic psychotherapist that works with families involved in custody disputes with a focus on the best interests for children. My focus with all clients is to find solutions to complex issues. My approach is direct and goal oriented. For psychotherapy, I treat individuals, families, and children. I also hold closed support groups for Recovery from Psychological Abuse (specifically narcissistic abuse). I work extensively with individuals going through divorce. I enjoy working with children and teens in treating depression/ anxiety, Trauma, Introversion/social anxiety, peer issues, and parental conflict/divorce.
(916) 507-1817 View (916) 507-1817
Photo of Brandy Holmes, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Brandy Holmes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BS, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95815
My ideal client is a person who is ready for positive life style change. My clients need to be heard and have a safe space to unpack all that life throws at us, opportunity to learn new skills to manage life's stressors, as well as psychoeducation to gain information and education to grow every day in every way!
My ideal client is a person who is ready for positive life style change. My clients need to be heard and have a safe space to unpack all that life throws at us, opportunity to learn new skills to manage life's stressors, as well as psychoeducation to gain information and education to grow every day in every way!
(916) 659-6949 View (916) 659-6949
Photo of Dorian Cox, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Sacramento, CA
Dorian Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95825
I am passionate about working with people who are feeling lost within themselves. Navigating through life’s challenges can be increasingly difficult when you feel a loss of connection to who you are at your core. Emotions can be confusing, leaving people feeling helpless, stuck, and alone. I am determined to collaborate and help guide you through understanding the beauty of being a complex person with the ability to feel in control and powerful in the face of adversity.
I am passionate about working with people who are feeling lost within themselves. Navigating through life’s challenges can be increasingly difficult when you feel a loss of connection to who you are at your core. Emotions can be confusing, leaving people feeling helpless, stuck, and alone. I am determined to collaborate and help guide you through understanding the beauty of being a complex person with the ability to feel in control and powerful in the face of adversity.
(916) 823-8588 View (916) 823-8588
Photo of Allison Carr Bachelder Is Not Currently Accepting New Clients., Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sacramento, CA
Allison Carr Bachelder Is Not Currently Accepting New Clients.
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95811
“Just because no one else can heal or do your inner work for you doesn’t mean you can, need, or should do it alone.” – Lisa Olivera. I deeply understand and respect the complexity of the human experience. I consider it a privilege to work with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples as they navigate life. I consider it a privilege to work with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples as they navigate life. I collaborate with clients to learn their unique needs, individualize therapeutic tools, and integrate research-based techniques.
“Just because no one else can heal or do your inner work for you doesn’t mean you can, need, or should do it alone.” – Lisa Olivera. I deeply understand and respect the complexity of the human experience. I consider it a privilege to work with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples as they navigate life. I consider it a privilege to work with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples as they navigate life. I collaborate with clients to learn their unique needs, individualize therapeutic tools, and integrate research-based techniques.
(916) 884-2567 View (916) 884-2567
Photo of Jon Preiss, Psychologist in Sacramento, CA
Jon Preiss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95822  (Online Only)
*Currently accepting new clients for telehealth only. The only thing constant in life is change and with that change comes new challenges. At times our past can make it difficult to cope and adapt with new realities. Relationships, work, parenthood, the loss of loved ones, and other life transitions can force us to redefine ourselves. If you are finding yourself off course, therapy is a place to learn how to cope with change and find support in the journey. You have the ability to change and improve your well-being by taking the first step in asking for help.
*Currently accepting new clients for telehealth only. The only thing constant in life is change and with that change comes new challenges. At times our past can make it difficult to cope and adapt with new realities. Relationships, work, parenthood, the loss of loved ones, and other life transitions can force us to redefine ourselves. If you are finding yourself off course, therapy is a place to learn how to cope with change and find support in the journey. You have the ability to change and improve your well-being by taking the first step in asking for help.
(916) 764-3784 View (916) 764-3784
Photo of Anne Caulley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Anne Caulley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95825
I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is key to creating meaningful change, and I strive to make therapy a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel empowered to explore, grow, and get to know yourself better. I came into this field of work because I am passionate about helping people navigate life challenges, to embrace their own true selves and live authentically. That is not easy to do in this world. My therapeutic style is warm, client centered, and collaborative. I will work along with the client to customize sessions to support needs and goals of treatment.
I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is key to creating meaningful change, and I strive to make therapy a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel empowered to explore, grow, and get to know yourself better. I came into this field of work because I am passionate about helping people navigate life challenges, to embrace their own true selves and live authentically. That is not easy to do in this world. My therapeutic style is warm, client centered, and collaborative. I will work along with the client to customize sessions to support needs and goals of treatment.
(916) 659-8586 View (916) 659-8586
Photo of Stacy Cordero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Stacy Cordero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95828
I am excited to introduce myself to you. My name is Stacy Cordero, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California, 142545. It can be uncomfortable to begin therapy. The foundation must include a safe space in which I consider it my responsibility to work hard in building a therapeutic relationship built on trust and mutual respect. I have an extensive background working with individuals affected by relationship challenges. Our connections to others are complex and vital. These connections are vital throughout our lives - no matter how young or how old.
I am excited to introduce myself to you. My name is Stacy Cordero, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California, 142545. It can be uncomfortable to begin therapy. The foundation must include a safe space in which I consider it my responsibility to work hard in building a therapeutic relationship built on trust and mutual respect. I have an extensive background working with individuals affected by relationship challenges. Our connections to others are complex and vital. These connections are vital throughout our lives - no matter how young or how old.
(916) 655-9780 View (916) 655-9780
Photo of Dr. Rachel Mapenzi, Psychologist in Sacramento, CA
Dr. Rachel Mapenzi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95816
Hello, I currently offer telehealth and in-person services for adults seeking individual therapy (telehealth only in NE). I have a collaborative and compassionate approach to therapy. I am an authentic, down-to-earth person who wants to empower each client. I feel very honored to hear each person's story, help them work towards their goals, and love themselves as a whole person.
Hello, I currently offer telehealth and in-person services for adults seeking individual therapy (telehealth only in NE). I have a collaborative and compassionate approach to therapy. I am an authentic, down-to-earth person who wants to empower each client. I feel very honored to hear each person's story, help them work towards their goals, and love themselves as a whole person.
(916) 891-1644 View (916) 891-1644
Photo of Loretta Parker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Loretta Parker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95834  (Online Only)
Are you open to trying new ways of gaining an understanding of yourself to feel empowered with making positive changes in your life? Each of us have our own unique story in life and at times, we can be challenged with how we deal with the ups and downs of life. Sometimes life events can have an impact on how we relate with others, view the world and ourselves. Sometimes these ups and downs can bring on feelings of sadness, confusion and frustration - when this happens, the expertise of a Marriage and Family Therapist can help.
Are you open to trying new ways of gaining an understanding of yourself to feel empowered with making positive changes in your life? Each of us have our own unique story in life and at times, we can be challenged with how we deal with the ups and downs of life. Sometimes life events can have an impact on how we relate with others, view the world and ourselves. Sometimes these ups and downs can bring on feelings of sadness, confusion and frustration - when this happens, the expertise of a Marriage and Family Therapist can help.
(530) 489-5764 View (530) 489-5764
Photo of Loren Doug Pound, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Loren Doug Pound
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95819
Hi I'm Loren I have been helping people manage their mental health and life problems for 24 yearrs, and I deeply respect trauma, and our pursuit of life, health, and happiness. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety or trauma, or maybe you are lonely and you want better relationships? I want to help you have control of what you can control: your mind, your emotions, your self-esteem, and your path to dignity and health. And I want to help you accept and let go of what is holding you back in life. Let's work together on you being empowered to manage your life challenges and pursue your life goals.
Hi I'm Loren I have been helping people manage their mental health and life problems for 24 yearrs, and I deeply respect trauma, and our pursuit of life, health, and happiness. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety or trauma, or maybe you are lonely and you want better relationships? I want to help you have control of what you can control: your mind, your emotions, your self-esteem, and your path to dignity and health. And I want to help you accept and let go of what is holding you back in life. Let's work together on you being empowered to manage your life challenges and pursue your life goals.
(916) 579-7564 View (916) 579-7564
Photo of Michelle Reedus, Pre-Licensed Professional in Sacramento, CA
Michelle Reedus
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
Sometimes life can come at us fast. It can be hard, unpredictable, scary and even beautiful all at the same time. Therapy exists as a place to heal, develop self awareness and navigate life’s challenges in a safe, non judgmental and supportive space. Whether you are struggling with anxiety or depression, adjusting to becoming a new or single parent, recovering from trauma or need support processing a loss such as a divorce or miscarriage, I am dedicated to meeting you exactly where you are. Together, we can process and unpack feelings, thoughts, behaviors and patterns you no longer want to carry on your journey to healing.
Sometimes life can come at us fast. It can be hard, unpredictable, scary and even beautiful all at the same time. Therapy exists as a place to heal, develop self awareness and navigate life’s challenges in a safe, non judgmental and supportive space. Whether you are struggling with anxiety or depression, adjusting to becoming a new or single parent, recovering from trauma or need support processing a loss such as a divorce or miscarriage, I am dedicated to meeting you exactly where you are. Together, we can process and unpack feelings, thoughts, behaviors and patterns you no longer want to carry on your journey to healing.
(530) 853-3807 View (530) 853-3807
Photo of Danielle Boudreau, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Danielle Boudreau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95817  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello I am currently taking on a small caseload (Fridays and some weekday evening availability) of Telehealth clients. I specialize in treating trauma and complex PTSD. My previous and current clients would say that I am a very direct and challenging therapist. I utilize empathy, humor and compassion in my therapeutic style as well as helping people tap into their more inner selves to discover their own strengths, needs and desires for recovery. I am a military veteran as well and feel comfortable working with many types of trauma including war, natural disasters, sexual trauma, medical trauma and relational trauma.
Hello I am currently taking on a small caseload (Fridays and some weekday evening availability) of Telehealth clients. I specialize in treating trauma and complex PTSD. My previous and current clients would say that I am a very direct and challenging therapist. I utilize empathy, humor and compassion in my therapeutic style as well as helping people tap into their more inner selves to discover their own strengths, needs and desires for recovery. I am a military veteran as well and feel comfortable working with many types of trauma including war, natural disasters, sexual trauma, medical trauma and relational trauma.
(916) 619-5365 View (916) 619-5365
Photo of Sally Gomes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Sally Gomes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sacramento, CA 95831
Sally Gomes is a licensed clinical social worker offering behavioral health services to adults. Sally takes a holistic approach understanding that recovery encompasses aspects of mind, body, and spirit. Sally takes a humanistic approach to therapy. She feels the road to recovery is unique to each person. Sally encourages self-empowerment and assists individuals in tapping into their own inner wisdom to create the change they seek. She believes each person has the strengths to overcome challenges that will enable them to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life.
Sally Gomes is a licensed clinical social worker offering behavioral health services to adults. Sally takes a holistic approach understanding that recovery encompasses aspects of mind, body, and spirit. Sally takes a humanistic approach to therapy. She feels the road to recovery is unique to each person. Sally encourages self-empowerment and assists individuals in tapping into their own inner wisdom to create the change they seek. She believes each person has the strengths to overcome challenges that will enable them to lead a meaningful and fulfilling life.
(916) 890-0224 View (916) 890-0224
Photo of Lindsay Glass, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Lindsay Glass
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95816
You love your partner, but you are exhausted and overwhelmed by having the same conversation or argument over and over again only to feel even more alone, unheard, and unloved each time . I am a relationship therapist who supports adult couples and individuals with emotional and physical intimacy, communication, anxiety, and loss. I use an attachment-focused lens and have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples and Individuals. Visit www.lovehealgrow.com to learn more or schedule your first appointment today.
You love your partner, but you are exhausted and overwhelmed by having the same conversation or argument over and over again only to feel even more alone, unheard, and unloved each time . I am a relationship therapist who supports adult couples and individuals with emotional and physical intimacy, communication, anxiety, and loss. I use an attachment-focused lens and have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples and Individuals. Visit www.lovehealgrow.com to learn more or schedule your first appointment today.
(530) 420-8204 View (530) 420-8204
Photo of Bryant Howard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sacramento, CA
Bryant Howard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sacramento, CA 95831
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore.
Try as we might, sometimes happiness and contentment always seem just out of reach. Depression, anxiety and stress can make getting out of bed in the morning a daunting task. Troubles in your relationship or conflict in the family can make you feel helpless or overwhelmed. You don’t like yourself and never feel good enough at work or around certain people. Maybe you just can’t quite put your finger on exactly what is wrong, you just know you don’t want to hurt anymore.
(916) 571-0375 View (916) 571-0375

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sacramento, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Sacramento, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
63% Cigna and Evernorth
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sacramento, CA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sacramento?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.