Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA

Photo of Aleena Commandeur, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Aleena Commandeur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
I believe therapy is a collaborative process, and I consider the quality and the nature of the therapeutic alliance to be one of the most important aspects of therapy. Through motivational interviewing and by using the strengths perspectives model, I will assist patients into establishing new perspectives, improving self-awareness, and utilizing personal strengths to create more meaningful life experiences. I also believe therapy is not a “one size fits all” model, which is why I tailor my approach by using various therapeutic modalities specifically designed for each client.
I believe therapy is a collaborative process, and I consider the quality and the nature of the therapeutic alliance to be one of the most important aspects of therapy. Through motivational interviewing and by using the strengths perspectives model, I will assist patients into establishing new perspectives, improving self-awareness, and utilizing personal strengths to create more meaningful life experiences. I also believe therapy is not a “one size fits all” model, which is why I tailor my approach by using various therapeutic modalities specifically designed for each client.
(760) 350-3463 View (760) 350-3463
Photo of Ray Montella, Psychologist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Ray Montella
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Dr. Ray Montella provides Individual, Couples, and family Therapy; Clinical Assessments, and Psychological Evaluations for both adults and teens. If you or someone you know is suffering from addiction or a mental health condition and is seeking help, call our team today for a free confidential assessment. My goal is to get you some tools, insight and relief to help alleviate symptoms and get you back to the life you want to live.
Dr. Ray Montella provides Individual, Couples, and family Therapy; Clinical Assessments, and Psychological Evaluations for both adults and teens. If you or someone you know is suffering from addiction or a mental health condition and is seeking help, call our team today for a free confidential assessment. My goal is to get you some tools, insight and relief to help alleviate symptoms and get you back to the life you want to live.
(760) 561-5124 View (760) 561-5124
Photo of Dustin Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Dustin Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
In a world where you may feel hopeless, invisible, and ignored, finding an experienced therapist who helps you feel heard is essential. Creating a safe therapeutic environment is a priority. I provide a trauma-informed approach to build a space for you to process life's challenges and possibilities.
In a world where you may feel hopeless, invisible, and ignored, finding an experienced therapist who helps you feel heard is essential. Creating a safe therapeutic environment is a priority. I provide a trauma-informed approach to build a space for you to process life's challenges and possibilities.
(760) 819-7710 View (760) 819-7710
Photo of Les Cole, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Les Cole
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Do you feel like your relationship is dying right before your eyes? Do you feel powerless and confused? Have you tried everything? I can help you discover your major relationship style and destroy roadblocks preventing you from having a much more exciting, passionate life that you desire and deserve. I can help you identify your core values, beliefs and motives effecting the choices you make in your primary relationships. If you would like more clarity about what you value and believe, and what drives and motivates you in your relationship, then call or contact me for a session today.
Do you feel like your relationship is dying right before your eyes? Do you feel powerless and confused? Have you tried everything? I can help you discover your major relationship style and destroy roadblocks preventing you from having a much more exciting, passionate life that you desire and deserve. I can help you identify your core values, beliefs and motives effecting the choices you make in your primary relationships. If you would like more clarity about what you value and believe, and what drives and motivates you in your relationship, then call or contact me for a session today.
(707) 549-6843 View (707) 549-6843
Photo of William Rose, Psychologist in Rancho Mirage, CA
William Rose
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing psychotherapy for, depression, anxiety disorders, relationships, aging and health related issues. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for. I utilize evidence based treatment principles and modalities tailored for each of my client's personal needs.
I enjoy working with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues providing psychotherapy for, depression, anxiety disorders, relationships, aging and health related issues. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for. I utilize evidence based treatment principles and modalities tailored for each of my client's personal needs.
(760) 621-5367 View (760) 621-5367
Photo of Dr. Gary Lange, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Dr. Gary Lange, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
If you are anxious, depressed, dealing with addictions or PTSD, I will help you make healthy decisions and realize your full potential. I help individuals, couples and families identify, and CHANGE persistent, sometimes lifelong, problematic patterns or behaviors. If you feel fearful, blue, stressed, or have relationship difficulties, there are effective strategies to help to solve complex problems from the very FIRST session. Psychotherapy helps you STEP BACK, RECHARGE, and JUMP START your life. I am approved to provide treatment for Problem Gamblers and their families at NO-COST. Contact me TODAY for more information.
If you are anxious, depressed, dealing with addictions or PTSD, I will help you make healthy decisions and realize your full potential. I help individuals, couples and families identify, and CHANGE persistent, sometimes lifelong, problematic patterns or behaviors. If you feel fearful, blue, stressed, or have relationship difficulties, there are effective strategies to help to solve complex problems from the very FIRST session. Psychotherapy helps you STEP BACK, RECHARGE, and JUMP START your life. I am approved to provide treatment for Problem Gamblers and their families at NO-COST. Contact me TODAY for more information.
(760) 332-8970 View (760) 332-8970
Photo of Joan D Moyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Joan D Moyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Lost your balance? Through gentle guidance you will feel safe and supported as you discover your own innate capacity to heal. You can feel resilient and whole again. Troubling situations or events in your life will be processed, and the discomfort associated with them released so that you will not only survive, you can thrive. Our work will focus on the relationship between painful past or current life events and your health and well-being. As a result, you will experience more peace within yourself, more harmony in your home and in your outside relationships.
Lost your balance? Through gentle guidance you will feel safe and supported as you discover your own innate capacity to heal. You can feel resilient and whole again. Troubling situations or events in your life will be processed, and the discomfort associated with them released so that you will not only survive, you can thrive. Our work will focus on the relationship between painful past or current life events and your health and well-being. As a result, you will experience more peace within yourself, more harmony in your home and in your outside relationships.
(760) 636-0314 View (760) 636-0314
Photo of Gina Leiserowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Gina Leiserowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
My name is Gina Leiserowitz (Lie-zer-witz). I am a therapist with many years of experience. In my practice I offer a warm, caring, non-judgmental space to work through sensitive issues so you can become more of your authentic self. My approach is highly personalized, compassionate, positive, and empowering.
My name is Gina Leiserowitz (Lie-zer-witz). I am a therapist with many years of experience. In my practice I offer a warm, caring, non-judgmental space to work through sensitive issues so you can become more of your authentic self. My approach is highly personalized, compassionate, positive, and empowering.
(760) 452-8565 View (760) 452-8565
Photo of Mere Abrams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Mere Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Many of us go through times when we need support to address challenges, develop an understanding of ourselves/our experiences, or get unstuck. I am dedicated to helping individuals grow by addressing mental health concerns, changing behavior, processing feelings, gaining insight, and working toward goals. I have been working in mental health for over 10 years, co-creating intentional and nonjudgmental spaces for clients seeking support for anxiety, depression, changing patterns of behavior/thinking, self-esteem, self-care, life transitions, trauma, relationship issues, and parenting children with emotional or behavioral struggles.
Many of us go through times when we need support to address challenges, develop an understanding of ourselves/our experiences, or get unstuck. I am dedicated to helping individuals grow by addressing mental health concerns, changing behavior, processing feelings, gaining insight, and working toward goals. I have been working in mental health for over 10 years, co-creating intentional and nonjudgmental spaces for clients seeking support for anxiety, depression, changing patterns of behavior/thinking, self-esteem, self-care, life transitions, trauma, relationship issues, and parenting children with emotional or behavioral struggles.
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Photo of Rory D Goshorn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Rory D Goshorn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, uncertain, anxious, or confused about who you are and what you want? Stuck in a rut? Want to feel good about yourself and your life but unable to either access or sustain it? I am experienced and skilled in working with these issues. I will focus on understanding you in breadth and depth in an atmosphere of unconditional acceptance geared to enabling you to enhance your ability to lead a productive, satisfactory, and creative life. Empathy, Safety and Genuine Concern capture the quality of counseling I provide.
Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, uncertain, anxious, or confused about who you are and what you want? Stuck in a rut? Want to feel good about yourself and your life but unable to either access or sustain it? I am experienced and skilled in working with these issues. I will focus on understanding you in breadth and depth in an atmosphere of unconditional acceptance geared to enabling you to enhance your ability to lead a productive, satisfactory, and creative life. Empathy, Safety and Genuine Concern capture the quality of counseling I provide.
(760) 354-9439 View (760) 354-9439
Photo of Psychology Counseling Psychotherapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Psychology Counseling Psychotherapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, TF-CBT, EBP
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I assist individuals, couples & families who wish to improve their communication within their relationships, while reducing anxiety & depression reaching a more positive outlook. My concentration includes the comfort and safety of confidentiality and a setting which encourages positive solutions to life challenges. We will work.the present while addressing the past with direction. Our past is our knowledge. We have learned and earned life from the past. Self-express; say what you need to say, and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to say, yes; don't be afraid to say, no. Find your path to Emotional Freedom reaching Emotional Wisdom.
I assist individuals, couples & families who wish to improve their communication within their relationships, while reducing anxiety & depression reaching a more positive outlook. My concentration includes the comfort and safety of confidentiality and a setting which encourages positive solutions to life challenges. We will work.the present while addressing the past with direction. Our past is our knowledge. We have learned and earned life from the past. Self-express; say what you need to say, and mean what you say. Don't be afraid to say, yes; don't be afraid to say, no. Find your path to Emotional Freedom reaching Emotional Wisdom.
(760) 478-5278 View (760) 478-5278
Photo of Rosemary Anne Marta, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Rosemary Anne Marta
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
My ideal client would be motivated, ready and willing to enter into a partnership for problem solving, resolving troubling personal issues and concerns. Addressing, reducing and alleviating symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression. Working cohesively as a team together to resolve any areas of concern. My past experience includes being the Clinical Director of the Barbara Sinatra Children's Center for 15 years.
My ideal client would be motivated, ready and willing to enter into a partnership for problem solving, resolving troubling personal issues and concerns. Addressing, reducing and alleviating symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression. Working cohesively as a team together to resolve any areas of concern. My past experience includes being the Clinical Director of the Barbara Sinatra Children's Center for 15 years.
(760) 313-3796 View (760) 313-3796
Photo of Phillip McKinnon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Phillip McKinnon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
As you move through these turbulent times, storms will come, and the heavy winds may blow. I am here to help navigate these times. I work with substance abuse, and mood issues such as depression and anxiety. If you've had traumas in your life in the past or present, come in and let's discuss them. I am also here to help with your family issues such as family conflicts with parents and children as well as couples and marriage counseling.
As you move through these turbulent times, storms will come, and the heavy winds may blow. I am here to help navigate these times. I work with substance abuse, and mood issues such as depression and anxiety. If you've had traumas in your life in the past or present, come in and let's discuss them. I am also here to help with your family issues such as family conflicts with parents and children as well as couples and marriage counseling.
(760) 418-1168 View (760) 418-1168
Photo of Tenesha Thompson-Hoskins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Tenesha Thompson-Hoskins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I've been counseling for over 20 years, working with a diversity of clients various issues but not limited to those with addiction, codependency, self-esteem, low motivation, anxiety, depression and racial inequalities as well, just to name a few. I enjoy working with client as they take this courageous journey to finding some different and better coping skills. I also love working with client as they begin to gain more insight into the past trauma and ways to changing their tomorrows. I have a passion of working with clients on looking at levels of forgiveness, breaking down past shame and guilt that one may still be suffering.
I've been counseling for over 20 years, working with a diversity of clients various issues but not limited to those with addiction, codependency, self-esteem, low motivation, anxiety, depression and racial inequalities as well, just to name a few. I enjoy working with client as they take this courageous journey to finding some different and better coping skills. I also love working with client as they begin to gain more insight into the past trauma and ways to changing their tomorrows. I have a passion of working with clients on looking at levels of forgiveness, breaking down past shame and guilt that one may still be suffering.
(760) 334-7868 View (760) 334-7868
Photo of Sherry Ellison, Psychologist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Sherry Ellison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
If you you feeling overwhelmed, depressed or stressed out and are having difficulty mananging your everyday life there are positive solutions to move forward. My approach is Solution Focused and Positive Psychology. What that means is: We focus on the present, collaborate to develop a plan of how to address the issues, then work towards resolving the difficulties you are experiencing in your life. Verbalization precedes resolution. I have been treating individuals with depression, anxiety, Bi Polar disorder and substance abuse for well over a decade. I enjoy working with all types of individuals and their unique challanges.
If you you feeling overwhelmed, depressed or stressed out and are having difficulty mananging your everyday life there are positive solutions to move forward. My approach is Solution Focused and Positive Psychology. What that means is: We focus on the present, collaborate to develop a plan of how to address the issues, then work towards resolving the difficulties you are experiencing in your life. Verbalization precedes resolution. I have been treating individuals with depression, anxiety, Bi Polar disorder and substance abuse for well over a decade. I enjoy working with all types of individuals and their unique challanges.
(760) 237-4312 View (760) 237-4312
Photo of Stacy Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Stacy Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CADC II
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Do you feel that you can't be yourself or worry about authentically expressing who you are and what your needs are for fear of rejection? Therapy can be a safe and secure way to express yourself and explore ways to transform and increase well being. As a partner, we can identify the tools and solutions that will work best for you. I believe while life’s challenges provide us an opportunity to persevere in situations, behaviors may result as a way to meet that need or situation. I work with you, as a partner to help you identify the solutions that will meet your unique and personal needs.
Do you feel that you can't be yourself or worry about authentically expressing who you are and what your needs are for fear of rejection? Therapy can be a safe and secure way to express yourself and explore ways to transform and increase well being. As a partner, we can identify the tools and solutions that will work best for you. I believe while life’s challenges provide us an opportunity to persevere in situations, behaviors may result as a way to meet that need or situation. I work with you, as a partner to help you identify the solutions that will meet your unique and personal needs.
(760) 428-1490 View (760) 428-1490
Photo of Dennis Sapire, PhD - Clinical Health Psychologist, Psychologist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Dennis Sapire, PhD - Clinical Health Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
I offer a supportive and calm environment. I try to infuse a blend of optimism and realism to empower and motivate clients to make the most of their lives. My therapeutic orientation is eclectic and includes Humanistic, Existential, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), action-oriented, life coaching, EMDR and Biofeedback.
I offer a supportive and calm environment. I try to infuse a blend of optimism and realism to empower and motivate clients to make the most of their lives. My therapeutic orientation is eclectic and includes Humanistic, Existential, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), action-oriented, life coaching, EMDR and Biofeedback.
(760) 512-1127 View (760) 512-1127
Photo of Dr. Phoebe Cervantes Sierra Psychological Assoc., Psychologist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Dr. Phoebe Cervantes Sierra Psychological Assoc.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, the effects of trauma, or relationship challenges? I believe that people are resilient, constantly learning and always growing. Psychotherapy can facilitate this growth so you can live life more fully and with greater ease. I can help you identity and utilize your cognitive and emotional strengths and resources to develop new insights, solve problems, learn skills, increase joy, and live more authentically.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, the effects of trauma, or relationship challenges? I believe that people are resilient, constantly learning and always growing. Psychotherapy can facilitate this growth so you can live life more fully and with greater ease. I can help you identity and utilize your cognitive and emotional strengths and resources to develop new insights, solve problems, learn skills, increase joy, and live more authentically.
(626) 773-8730 View (626) 773-8730
Photo of Shannon McFarlin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Shannon McFarlin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a collaborative and straightforward style. My approach is to work with you to understand and identify patterns that are interfering with your interpersonal relationships or blocking your potential, to embrace and own your strengths, and to find healthy ways to change or cope with the parts of your life that aren't working well.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with a collaborative and straightforward style. My approach is to work with you to understand and identify patterns that are interfering with your interpersonal relationships or blocking your potential, to embrace and own your strengths, and to find healthy ways to change or cope with the parts of your life that aren't working well.
(206) 535-1767 View (206) 535-1767
Photo of Alan Lawrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rancho Mirage, CA
Alan Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, MSG, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rancho Mirage, CA 92270  (Online Only)
Empower yourself. You deserve to be happy. Having a therapist and life coach that truly sees, supports, and helps you accept yourself is the key to success. Do you want to make some changes in your life and move forward? What are your goals, your desires? Do you want to improve the quality of your daily life? Career change? Relationships. Help is right at your fingertips. There is no need to drive to your therapist's office at rush hour. The therapist is zoomed via a HIPAA compliant platform into the comfort of your home. So let's get started, now. No wait time.
Empower yourself. You deserve to be happy. Having a therapist and life coach that truly sees, supports, and helps you accept yourself is the key to success. Do you want to make some changes in your life and move forward? What are your goals, your desires? Do you want to improve the quality of your daily life? Career change? Relationships. Help is right at your fingertips. There is no need to drive to your therapist's office at rush hour. The therapist is zoomed via a HIPAA compliant platform into the comfort of your home. So let's get started, now. No wait time.
(760) 227-5551 View (760) 227-5551

See more therapy options for Rancho Mirage

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA who prioritize treating:

88% Relationship Issues
87% Anxiety
85% Depression
79% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
65% Family Conflict
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
42% Aetna
41% Other

How Therapists in Rancho Mirage, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
38% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rancho Mirage?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.