Therapists in Pensacola, FL

Photo of Stan Gray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Stan Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32504
My path to becoming a therapist was more of a calling than a career decision. I’m not particularly suited to this profession. I’m introverted, which causes me to present as somewhat unfriendly and aloof to strangers. I’m really not concerned with small talk or what I consider the superficialities of life. But when it comes to exploring the deepest, most difficult and painful core aspects of your life that’s the space where I feel most comfortable. The foundation of my practice is my own personal journey in 12-step recovery. I would say I was "chosen" for the gift of recovery from a self-destructive lifestyle more than 34 years ago.
My path to becoming a therapist was more of a calling than a career decision. I’m not particularly suited to this profession. I’m introverted, which causes me to present as somewhat unfriendly and aloof to strangers. I’m really not concerned with small talk or what I consider the superficialities of life. But when it comes to exploring the deepest, most difficult and painful core aspects of your life that’s the space where I feel most comfortable. The foundation of my practice is my own personal journey in 12-step recovery. I would say I was "chosen" for the gift of recovery from a self-destructive lifestyle more than 34 years ago.
(870) 298-4415 View (870) 298-4415
Photo of Holiday Whisenant, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Holiday Whisenant
Counselor, LMCH, MCAP
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32503  (Online Only)
Holiday Whisenant, LMHC, MCAP, is a licensed mental health counselor and master’s level certified addictions professional with over thirteen years of diverse clinical experience in mental health and substance use disorders helping individuals and their families in the inpatient and outpatient settings.
Holiday Whisenant, LMHC, MCAP, is a licensed mental health counselor and master’s level certified addictions professional with over thirteen years of diverse clinical experience in mental health and substance use disorders helping individuals and their families in the inpatient and outpatient settings.
(850) 290-0690 View (850) 290-0690
Photo of Lynda Romero, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Lynda Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32507
Are you navigating difficult emotions? Have those emotions come up in the past? Are you open to the possibility of healing? I know how painful it can be to fully allow challenging feelings to be voiced. I can offer you the opportunity to build trust in yourself and your emotions in a safe, non-judgmental, supportive environment. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples seeking to free themselves of damaging patterns and feel confident in their ability to make choices that align with what they value most. I aim to maximize the benefits of each session with my sincere focus and commitment to deep understanding.
Are you navigating difficult emotions? Have those emotions come up in the past? Are you open to the possibility of healing? I know how painful it can be to fully allow challenging feelings to be voiced. I can offer you the opportunity to build trust in yourself and your emotions in a safe, non-judgmental, supportive environment. I am passionate about working with individuals and couples seeking to free themselves of damaging patterns and feel confident in their ability to make choices that align with what they value most. I aim to maximize the benefits of each session with my sincere focus and commitment to deep understanding.
(850) 735-3425 View (850) 735-3425
Photo of Kathleen Guy Hutchinson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pensacola, FL
Kathleen Guy Hutchinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
I am a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern as well as a Certified Trauma Professional. I have 10 years post-Master's experience working with adolescents and adults in various settings such as schools, hospitals, and shelters. I currently work with ages 11 and up and I can help with issues such as trauma recovery, stress/anxiety, depression, self-esteem, unexpected or tough life transitions. I believe that you already have the answers you need within you. Let's work together to clear out all the noise and ground yourself in your own innate wisdom.
I am a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern as well as a Certified Trauma Professional. I have 10 years post-Master's experience working with adolescents and adults in various settings such as schools, hospitals, and shelters. I currently work with ages 11 and up and I can help with issues such as trauma recovery, stress/anxiety, depression, self-esteem, unexpected or tough life transitions. I believe that you already have the answers you need within you. Let's work together to clear out all the noise and ground yourself in your own innate wisdom.
(850) 920-6645 View (850) 920-6645
Photo of Amanda M. Hornsby, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pensacola, FL
Amanda M. Hornsby
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32514
I have been blessed with the heart for serving others. For the past 15 years, I have worked in various roles with children of all ages. While working with children at a youth residential shelter, I discovered the extensive amount of children that were involved in the juvenile justice system in our area, as well as the amount of children needing mental health services. For the last 8 years, I have worked as a Registered Behavior Therapist providing applied behavior analysis (ABA therapy) to children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.
I have been blessed with the heart for serving others. For the past 15 years, I have worked in various roles with children of all ages. While working with children at a youth residential shelter, I discovered the extensive amount of children that were involved in the juvenile justice system in our area, as well as the amount of children needing mental health services. For the last 8 years, I have worked as a Registered Behavior Therapist providing applied behavior analysis (ABA therapy) to children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.
(850) 852-8839 View (850) 852-8839
Photo of Marisa Mundell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Marisa Mundell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32507
Do you feel that life is escaping you? That you have too much stress to be present and enjoy what's happening around you? Taking steps to start therapy can feel intimidating and scary. It can also feel liberating and brave. I am here to help you move through fear and start reclaiming your time, energy, and joy! I connect with you to build a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment so that you can establish clear, value-aligned goals. I am here to affirm your innate wisdom, belonging, and dignity. My hope is for this creative process to give you permission to transform.
Do you feel that life is escaping you? That you have too much stress to be present and enjoy what's happening around you? Taking steps to start therapy can feel intimidating and scary. It can also feel liberating and brave. I am here to help you move through fear and start reclaiming your time, energy, and joy! I connect with you to build a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment so that you can establish clear, value-aligned goals. I am here to affirm your innate wisdom, belonging, and dignity. My hope is for this creative process to give you permission to transform.
(850) 935-3610 View (850) 935-3610
Photo of Katie Czerniawski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Katie Czerniawski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
The power of therapy can be life changing. It is an opportunity for you to process present and past emotions, life stressors and transitions, all while strengthening coping skills and developing a deeper understanding of yourself. Therapy is a space to feel seen and heard in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. I am a strength-based therapist, as I believe in each individual's capacity for emotional growth and meaningful change in all stages of life. Through authenticity, collaborative discussions, and a little humor, I strive to create a warm therapeutic environment that promotes acceptance, empowerment and healing.
The power of therapy can be life changing. It is an opportunity for you to process present and past emotions, life stressors and transitions, all while strengthening coping skills and developing a deeper understanding of yourself. Therapy is a space to feel seen and heard in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. I am a strength-based therapist, as I believe in each individual's capacity for emotional growth and meaningful change in all stages of life. Through authenticity, collaborative discussions, and a little humor, I strive to create a warm therapeutic environment that promotes acceptance, empowerment and healing.
(850) 360-3402 View (850) 360-3402
Photo of John August Moser, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
John August Moser
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32503
An interesting client for me is the middle-aged male who has climbed the ladder of success only to find there is nothing there but "stuff". They are extremely depressed realizing that they are unsatisfied with their lives. So they come into therapy to start "The Male Journey". If they become humble and honest, there is a chance that they can transform their lives for the better. Often, this approach is successful with couples who are in need of relationship counseling.
An interesting client for me is the middle-aged male who has climbed the ladder of success only to find there is nothing there but "stuff". They are extremely depressed realizing that they are unsatisfied with their lives. So they come into therapy to start "The Male Journey". If they become humble and honest, there is a chance that they can transform their lives for the better. Often, this approach is successful with couples who are in need of relationship counseling.
(850) 724-4466 View (850) 724-4466
Photo of Abi Barnett, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Pensacola, FL
Abi Barnett
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32502  (Online Only)
Mental health counseling for individuals and couples, with a focus on infertility and relationships. With a deep understanding of the challenges surrounding infertility, I offer specialized support for individuals and couples navigating this journey. I also work with couples and families in restoring and strengthening relationships, aiding you in managing conflicts and rediscovering meaningful connections. Additionally, I work closely with teenagers, addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and behavioral challenges.
Mental health counseling for individuals and couples, with a focus on infertility and relationships. With a deep understanding of the challenges surrounding infertility, I offer specialized support for individuals and couples navigating this journey. I also work with couples and families in restoring and strengthening relationships, aiding you in managing conflicts and rediscovering meaningful connections. Additionally, I work closely with teenagers, addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and behavioral challenges.
(850) 821-3447 View (850) 821-3447
Photo of Emily F Winfree, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Emily F Winfree
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
Not accepting new clients
Emily Winfree is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work from Florida State University. Emily is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional who uses trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and psychoeducation to help clients work towards becoming the best version of themselves. Emily works best with individuals who have experienced trauma or other disturbing life events that are taking a toll on a person’s daily life.
Emily Winfree is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work from Florida State University. Emily is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional who uses trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and psychoeducation to help clients work towards becoming the best version of themselves. Emily works best with individuals who have experienced trauma or other disturbing life events that are taking a toll on a person’s daily life.
(850) 713-4063 View (850) 713-4063
Photo of Hailey Currington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Hailey Currington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32501
Ms. Currington facilitates an environment where clients can express themselves without fear of rejection or judgment. She currently maintains a focus on adolescents and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, life adjustments, and/or trauma. She also places a focus on individuals within the Autism Spectrum community who may be looking to gain a better understanding of their diagnosis as well as their mental health needs. This clinician has a passion for helping others through their personal growth and strives on being a support to them through the process.
Ms. Currington facilitates an environment where clients can express themselves without fear of rejection or judgment. She currently maintains a focus on adolescents and adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, life adjustments, and/or trauma. She also places a focus on individuals within the Autism Spectrum community who may be looking to gain a better understanding of their diagnosis as well as their mental health needs. This clinician has a passion for helping others through their personal growth and strives on being a support to them through the process.
(850) 780-1341 View (850) 780-1341
Photo of Naomi Womack, Pre-Licensed Professional in Pensacola, FL
Naomi Womack
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32504  (Online Only)
Welcome, you've taken the first step on your journey to healing and I can't wait to start walking with you down this path. I use techniques and interventions such as EMDR, Talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), introspective education and Mindfulness to provide the relief and healing you need. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, anger management, self-harm, and ADHD.
Welcome, you've taken the first step on your journey to healing and I can't wait to start walking with you down this path. I use techniques and interventions such as EMDR, Talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), introspective education and Mindfulness to provide the relief and healing you need. I have experience working with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, anger management, self-harm, and ADHD.
(850) 808-7336 View (850) 808-7336
Photo of Annmarie T Whithed, Psychologist in Pensacola, FL
Annmarie T Whithed
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32507  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Dr. AnnMarie Whithed. Are you finding it more difficult to manage the challenges the past couple of years has brought? Are you coping with the loss of a job or the illness of a loved one, dealing with a divorce or breakup of an important relationship, or coping with painful past experiences? I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 17 years experience helping people find their inner strength and overcome challenges. I provide individual psychotherapy for adults age 25 and older, focusing on creating a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences at your pace.
Hi, I'm Dr. AnnMarie Whithed. Are you finding it more difficult to manage the challenges the past couple of years has brought? Are you coping with the loss of a job or the illness of a loved one, dealing with a divorce or breakup of an important relationship, or coping with painful past experiences? I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 17 years experience helping people find their inner strength and overcome challenges. I provide individual psychotherapy for adults age 25 and older, focusing on creating a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts, feelings and experiences at your pace.
(850) 616-2888 View (850) 616-2888
Photo of Regan Hager, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Regan Hager
Counselor, MA, DWCF, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32503
I am driven by the desire to help individuals heal their wounds, develop a new relationship with their thoughts and transform their lives. I have been privileged to work with clients from a wide variety of backgrounds, striving to consistently provide compassionate, non-judgmental care. You are not alone in your challenges and you don't have to carry your burden by yourself. You deserve all the good that life has to offer, and you don't have to achieve it alone. I would love to assist you in turning off your inner autopilot and help you to reclaim your life.
I am driven by the desire to help individuals heal their wounds, develop a new relationship with their thoughts and transform their lives. I have been privileged to work with clients from a wide variety of backgrounds, striving to consistently provide compassionate, non-judgmental care. You are not alone in your challenges and you don't have to carry your burden by yourself. You deserve all the good that life has to offer, and you don't have to achieve it alone. I would love to assist you in turning off your inner autopilot and help you to reclaim your life.
(850) 780-0271 View (850) 780-0271
Photo of Penelope Praylow-Kyles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Penelope Praylow-Kyles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32507
Hi there! Night & weekend appointments available. Discover new solutions to life's challenges! Life is a Journey that we are tasked with navigating every single day we live. I provide a non-judgmental, supportive, and transparent environment, so together, we can reflect on the core causes of your anxiety, traumas, depression, fears, relationship challenges, and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Hi there! Night & weekend appointments available. Discover new solutions to life's challenges! Life is a Journey that we are tasked with navigating every single day we live. I provide a non-judgmental, supportive, and transparent environment, so together, we can reflect on the core causes of your anxiety, traumas, depression, fears, relationship challenges, and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
(850) 220-1643 View (850) 220-1643
Photo of Elise Lovelace, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Elise Lovelace
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT, CAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32502
Live better. Transform yourself. Heal emotional pain. Find your purpose. Discover solutions. Implement changes. Explore underlying stuck points. Move from stuck to action. Gain insight. Increase your clarity. Elise is an individual, couples, and family therapist in Pensacola, Florida. She provides a safe, comfortable space to help you meet your mental and emotional goals. Her approach to therapy is collaborative, active, and supportive.
Live better. Transform yourself. Heal emotional pain. Find your purpose. Discover solutions. Implement changes. Explore underlying stuck points. Move from stuck to action. Gain insight. Increase your clarity. Elise is an individual, couples, and family therapist in Pensacola, Florida. She provides a safe, comfortable space to help you meet your mental and emotional goals. Her approach to therapy is collaborative, active, and supportive.
(850) 308-7202 View (850) 308-7202
Photo of Cathleen Menda, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Cathleen Menda
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32504
I have a long history working with adults and children with trauma related issues, especially those involved in the Foster Care System. I have a special interest working with Adoptive families and I am trained as an Adoption Competent Therapist. I can assist with all types of individual and family issues. I believe counseling should be in an environment that is comfortable and assessable to those I serve, so my services can be conducted in the home, office, or telehealth.
I have a long history working with adults and children with trauma related issues, especially those involved in the Foster Care System. I have a special interest working with Adoptive families and I am trained as an Adoption Competent Therapist. I can assist with all types of individual and family issues. I believe counseling should be in an environment that is comfortable and assessable to those I serve, so my services can be conducted in the home, office, or telehealth.
(850) 331-0890 View (850) 331-0890
Photo of Sharon R Thompson, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Sharon R Thompson
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LMHC,
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32514
Life is tough...and getting tougher. Sometimes, it can be hard to cope. Sometimes, things can feel overwhelming. Sometimes, you feel like you are just barely hanging on. Maybe you have had a lifetime of trauma that has finally caught up with you. Maybe you are a parent whose child is on your very last nerve. Maybe you are struggling in your relationships. Maybe, in the midst of all this, you have lost hope. Maybe, you have even lost you. Wherever you are today, I would like to help. I bring 25 years of counseling experience into each session and I am still learning. I can't wait to help you on your journey!
Life is tough...and getting tougher. Sometimes, it can be hard to cope. Sometimes, things can feel overwhelming. Sometimes, you feel like you are just barely hanging on. Maybe you have had a lifetime of trauma that has finally caught up with you. Maybe you are a parent whose child is on your very last nerve. Maybe you are struggling in your relationships. Maybe, in the midst of all this, you have lost hope. Maybe, you have even lost you. Wherever you are today, I would like to help. I bring 25 years of counseling experience into each session and I am still learning. I can't wait to help you on your journey!
(850) 601-8971 View (850) 601-8971
Photo of Sharla Calloway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pensacola, FL
Sharla Calloway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pensacola, FL 32502
Waitlist for new clients
Are you a woman struggling? Do you suffer from anxiety or depression? Perhaps you are feeling "stuck" because of an unhealthy relationship or a recent loss. I understand. I'm Sharla, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy to those who hope there's a light at the end of the tunnel, but need some help getting there. Your story matters to me. You are unique. We'll spend time together understanding your pain and struggles so you can learn new skills that work for you to create a better future. I'm here for you. I work from the belief that positive outcomes are always possible. Together, we will reframe old messages.
Are you a woman struggling? Do you suffer from anxiety or depression? Perhaps you are feeling "stuck" because of an unhealthy relationship or a recent loss. I understand. I'm Sharla, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker providing therapy to those who hope there's a light at the end of the tunnel, but need some help getting there. Your story matters to me. You are unique. We'll spend time together understanding your pain and struggles so you can learn new skills that work for you to create a better future. I'm here for you. I work from the belief that positive outcomes are always possible. Together, we will reframe old messages.
(850) 220-2014 View (850) 220-2014
Photo of Eileen Wolfe, Counselor in Pensacola, FL
Eileen Wolfe
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Pensacola, FL 32507  (Online Only)
Therapy is not a one size fits all process. It is my role as a therapist to find out more about who you are as a multifaceted individual and find what evidence based approach works best for you through empowerment and collaboration. In order to do this, I must work alongside each client to build a foundation of safety, trust, and rapport.
Therapy is not a one size fits all process. It is my role as a therapist to find out more about who you are as a multifaceted individual and find what evidence based approach works best for you through empowerment and collaboration. In order to do this, I must work alongside each client to build a foundation of safety, trust, and rapport.
(850) 790-0148 View (850) 790-0148

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pensacola, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Pensacola, FL who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pensacola, FL see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pensacola?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.