Therapists in Long Beach, CA

View neighborhoods in Long Beach
Photo of Jennifer Van Loy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Jennifer Van Loy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
My name is Jennifer Van Loy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California working virtually with men, women, children and teens who are experiencing sadness, anxiety, burnout, or the effects of past trauma experiences. I enjoy working in partnership with clients to clarify areas of challenge, strengths and goals.
My name is Jennifer Van Loy and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California working virtually with men, women, children and teens who are experiencing sadness, anxiety, burnout, or the effects of past trauma experiences. I enjoy working in partnership with clients to clarify areas of challenge, strengths and goals.
(562) 554-5212 View (562) 554-5212
Photo of Lara Juarez Rofman, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Long Beach, CA
Lara Juarez Rofman
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
In my practice, it's all about empathy, respect, and valuing the diverse identities and experiences that make us who we are. My area of specialty and interest is in working with individuals who are neurodivergent, have developmental disabilities, or navigating life after a traumatic brain injury. Together, we create a safe space where you can explore and truly be yourself.
In my practice, it's all about empathy, respect, and valuing the diverse identities and experiences that make us who we are. My area of specialty and interest is in working with individuals who are neurodivergent, have developmental disabilities, or navigating life after a traumatic brain injury. Together, we create a safe space where you can explore and truly be yourself.
(562) 573-7887 View (562) 573-7887
Photo of Leslie Klein, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Leslie Klein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803  (Online Only)
Seeking help takes courage and resolve. Whether you are struggling or seeking self-growth, therapy can be an effective place to start feeling and living better. I will meet you with warmth and kindness and partner with you to reach your goals. ​I have been working in this field since 2005, and I find the best work is done when my clients and I build a strong alliance in the service of their growth.
Seeking help takes courage and resolve. Whether you are struggling or seeking self-growth, therapy can be an effective place to start feeling and living better. I will meet you with warmth and kindness and partner with you to reach your goals. ​I have been working in this field since 2005, and I find the best work is done when my clients and I build a strong alliance in the service of their growth.
(562) 568-9319 View (562) 568-9319
Photo of Elizabeth Ruiz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Elizabeth Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , 104668
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90807
If you are experiencing struggles with managing day to day stressors and keeping up with life expectations, you would benefit from addressing your personal challenges through therapy. You may not understand why you’re feeling a specific way or you continuously have memories, which you’d rather not have or perhaps find yourself having intrusive thoughts. If you have found these things to be an issue for you, I can support you in finding peace of mind.
If you are experiencing struggles with managing day to day stressors and keeping up with life expectations, you would benefit from addressing your personal challenges through therapy. You may not understand why you’re feeling a specific way or you continuously have memories, which you’d rather not have or perhaps find yourself having intrusive thoughts. If you have found these things to be an issue for you, I can support you in finding peace of mind.
(562) 362-3778 View (562) 362-3778
Photo of Miyuki Kanda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Miyuki Kanda
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90803
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with adults and couples from the diverse background. I specialize in working with API clients struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, unresolved past trauma, marital/relationship challenges, navigating identity, life transitions, grief, and intergenerational trauma. I specialize in helping interracial couples to repair/improve their connection and communication. I'm bilingual with English and Japanese, and can offer sessions in either or both languages. I understand how the interplay between our cultural identity and family background can play an important role in our experience of the world.
I enjoy working with adults and couples from the diverse background. I specialize in working with API clients struggling with anxiety, panic attacks, depression, unresolved past trauma, marital/relationship challenges, navigating identity, life transitions, grief, and intergenerational trauma. I specialize in helping interracial couples to repair/improve their connection and communication. I'm bilingual with English and Japanese, and can offer sessions in either or both languages. I understand how the interplay between our cultural identity and family background can play an important role in our experience of the world.
(562) 548-7258 View (562) 548-7258
Photo of Alyse Eldred, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Alyse Eldred, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804
Finding a therapist for your specific goal is just as important as finding one you can connect with. I believe that a therapist that just listens isn't enough. I am an interactive therapist that listens to and collaborates with you. I provide guidance to help you understand the underlying issues that are negatively affecting your life and contributing to your problems. It is my goal to create a genuine and positive experience so you can develop the skills necessary to succeed, be happy and thrive. If you are not in CA and are searching for an OCD specialist, reach out to me about coaching to discuss if this would be a good fit.
Finding a therapist for your specific goal is just as important as finding one you can connect with. I believe that a therapist that just listens isn't enough. I am an interactive therapist that listens to and collaborates with you. I provide guidance to help you understand the underlying issues that are negatively affecting your life and contributing to your problems. It is my goal to create a genuine and positive experience so you can develop the skills necessary to succeed, be happy and thrive. If you are not in CA and are searching for an OCD specialist, reach out to me about coaching to discuss if this would be a good fit.
(562) 280-2881 View (562) 280-2881
Photo of Macala A Lacy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Macala A Lacy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CYT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804  (Online Only)
Hey there! My name is Macala ("muh-kae-luh"; pronouns: she/they) and I strive to make therapy accessible and relevant for Black and queer communities of color. As an EMDR trained yoga psychotherapist, I integrate mindfulness and neuroscience to support your mental health. My practice is rooted in considering you as a whole person - mind, body, spirit, culture, and in relationship to community. Together we will collaborate on a goal, learn practical techniques to improve your wellbeing, and progress at your pace towards growth.
Hey there! My name is Macala ("muh-kae-luh"; pronouns: she/they) and I strive to make therapy accessible and relevant for Black and queer communities of color. As an EMDR trained yoga psychotherapist, I integrate mindfulness and neuroscience to support your mental health. My practice is rooted in considering you as a whole person - mind, body, spirit, culture, and in relationship to community. Together we will collaborate on a goal, learn practical techniques to improve your wellbeing, and progress at your pace towards growth.
(562) 573-8986 View (562) 573-8986
Photo of Rick Erlien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Rick Erlien
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90805
Rick Erlien, LMFT. practical help results oriented. Would you like a happier life? I can help you to understand what is going wrong, your strengths, and how to find solutions. I utilize a Solution Focused approach along with Cognitive Behavior Therapy as well as in addition if you like... Music Therapy Healing (you do not have to be a musician). I can help you stop repeating old patterns, and make changes for the better, know what to do about it, and feel like you are in control. I use an integrative approach as I described above as well.
Rick Erlien, LMFT. practical help results oriented. Would you like a happier life? I can help you to understand what is going wrong, your strengths, and how to find solutions. I utilize a Solution Focused approach along with Cognitive Behavior Therapy as well as in addition if you like... Music Therapy Healing (you do not have to be a musician). I can help you stop repeating old patterns, and make changes for the better, know what to do about it, and feel like you are in control. I use an integrative approach as I described above as well.
(323) 894-0715 View (323) 894-0715
Photo of James Noftle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
James Noftle
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802  (Online Only)
My career as a classroom teacher, assistant principal and university professor served me well in my current practice as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned my Doctorate in Education/Ed.D. from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. As a university professor, I became the Multiple Subject Program Director, Graduate Reading Director, and Supervisor of Student Teachers with both national and international publications.
My career as a classroom teacher, assistant principal and university professor served me well in my current practice as a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I earned my Doctorate in Education/Ed.D. from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. As a university professor, I became the Multiple Subject Program Director, Graduate Reading Director, and Supervisor of Student Teachers with both national and international publications.
(424) 286-7016 View (424) 286-7016
Nancy Soliman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with every day tasks, feeling sad, out of place and just overwhelmed with life and all the things that come with it? Are you ready to learn how to recognize your own strengths, potentials, heal and become free? Do you struggle with your child/adolescents behaviors, feel like you've tried everything and nothing is working? I'd be honored if you allow me to take this journey with you and your family. HI, my name is Nancy Soliman and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT).
Are you struggling with every day tasks, feeling sad, out of place and just overwhelmed with life and all the things that come with it? Are you ready to learn how to recognize your own strengths, potentials, heal and become free? Do you struggle with your child/adolescents behaviors, feel like you've tried everything and nothing is working? I'd be honored if you allow me to take this journey with you and your family. HI, my name is Nancy Soliman and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT).
(310) 929-6803 View (310) 929-6803
Photo of Dr. Anna Consla, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Dr. Anna Consla
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807  (Online Only)
After all the painful things you’ve been through, you may wonder if you'll ever be able to feel happy and at peace. You might feel anxious and overwhelmed by strong emotions, or numb, detached and exhausted. You may feel unsafe, and find it’s hard to trust people or open up to them. You might feel confused about who you are and where your life is headed. You may wish you could feel better, but question whether that's even possible for you. I believe it is possible, and I'm here to help you. I received my doctorate from the PGSP-Stanford PsyD Consortium, and have devoted my career to helping people heal from stress and trauma.
After all the painful things you’ve been through, you may wonder if you'll ever be able to feel happy and at peace. You might feel anxious and overwhelmed by strong emotions, or numb, detached and exhausted. You may feel unsafe, and find it’s hard to trust people or open up to them. You might feel confused about who you are and where your life is headed. You may wish you could feel better, but question whether that's even possible for you. I believe it is possible, and I'm here to help you. I received my doctorate from the PGSP-Stanford PsyD Consortium, and have devoted my career to helping people heal from stress and trauma.
(562) 554-5524 View (562) 554-5524
Photo of Leya Navarro Solis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Leya Navarro Solis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90804
Do you have difficulty managing your love life, work stress, and/or children? Are you feeling anxious and/or depressed? Need help getting through a traumatic event, or just life itself? If you are feeling tired of the same symptoms and behavioral patterns - therapy will help! From a trauma-informed and attachment-based lens, we delve into underlying core issues and improve your overall mental health and emotional wellbeing. You can elevate your mood, heal past trauma, have healthier relationships, regulate your emotions, communicate effectively, and more. Learn to love your mind and life, and be the very best version of yourself.
Do you have difficulty managing your love life, work stress, and/or children? Are you feeling anxious and/or depressed? Need help getting through a traumatic event, or just life itself? If you are feeling tired of the same symptoms and behavioral patterns - therapy will help! From a trauma-informed and attachment-based lens, we delve into underlying core issues and improve your overall mental health and emotional wellbeing. You can elevate your mood, heal past trauma, have healthier relationships, regulate your emotions, communicate effectively, and more. Learn to love your mind and life, and be the very best version of yourself.
(562) 521-8442 View (562) 521-8442
Photo of Dr. Tanisha Hall, Pre-Licensed Professional in Long Beach, CA
Dr. Tanisha Hall
Pre-Licensed Professional, DSW-C, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
Looking for a Mommy Therapist? You found her. My name is Tanisha Hall and I reside in Los Angeles, CA.
Looking for a Mommy Therapist? You found her. My name is Tanisha Hall and I reside in Los Angeles, CA.
(562) 561-1483 View (562) 561-1483
Photo of Cheryl Denise Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Cheryl Denise Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, CPBC
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90810  (Online Only)
There comes a time in everyone’s life when they really need someone safe to talk to. They need someone who will not use their pain against them. So often they end up holding that pain inside, masking it with a smile or adherent behavior. I can provide a safe place for you to empty your pain and take off the mask so that your quality of life can improve.
There comes a time in everyone’s life when they really need someone safe to talk to. They need someone who will not use their pain against them. So often they end up holding that pain inside, masking it with a smile or adherent behavior. I can provide a safe place for you to empty your pain and take off the mask so that your quality of life can improve.
(424) 396-5139 View (424) 396-5139
Photo of Jeanna-Marie Pollard Licensed Marriage And Family Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Jeanna-Marie Pollard Licensed Marriage And Family Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90801  (Online Only)
Jeanna-Marie will help you better understand yourself and your dysfunctional relationships. If you need to resolve an issue that has been looming for an extended amount of time, and nothing has worked, Jeanna can help you see things more clearly. Do you find yourself often perplexed about situations that seem to follow you wherever you go? Would you like to have a few sessions with a family member or a friend to build a stronger connection? Learn and understand now, not later. Your life is happening now.
Jeanna-Marie will help you better understand yourself and your dysfunctional relationships. If you need to resolve an issue that has been looming for an extended amount of time, and nothing has worked, Jeanna can help you see things more clearly. Do you find yourself often perplexed about situations that seem to follow you wherever you go? Would you like to have a few sessions with a family member or a friend to build a stronger connection? Learn and understand now, not later. Your life is happening now.
(909) 326-2976 View (909) 326-2976
Photo of Ron Greenspun, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Ron Greenspun
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90803
When you enter my office, you will be met by a very experienced therapist licensed for 20+ years. Whatever anguish and hopelessness you are experiencing or manifesting in your relationship, you will be met with compassion and acceptance, intelligence and sensitivity. If you are feeling haunted by memories and traumas, you will be met with skill and insight and we will work together to minimize the impact of the past. If you are feeling a loss of dignity and an estrangement from the best of yourself, you will be met with reassurance and perspective. My commitment is focused on your healing and growth.
When you enter my office, you will be met by a very experienced therapist licensed for 20+ years. Whatever anguish and hopelessness you are experiencing or manifesting in your relationship, you will be met with compassion and acceptance, intelligence and sensitivity. If you are feeling haunted by memories and traumas, you will be met with skill and insight and we will work together to minimize the impact of the past. If you are feeling a loss of dignity and an estrangement from the best of yourself, you will be met with reassurance and perspective. My commitment is focused on your healing and growth.
(562) 273-1286 View (562) 273-1286
Photo of Monica L. Martocci, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Monica L. Martocci, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805  (Online Only)
Specializing in the treatment of Adolescents, Adults, Active Duty Military/Veterans, and their Families. Focusing on Addictions, Eating Disorders, Trauma/PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Divorce, Sexuality Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Child/Sexual Abuse, Dissociative Disorders, Anger Management, Domestic Violence, and Self-Harm.
Specializing in the treatment of Adolescents, Adults, Active Duty Military/Veterans, and their Families. Focusing on Addictions, Eating Disorders, Trauma/PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Divorce, Sexuality Issues, Bipolar Disorder, Child/Sexual Abuse, Dissociative Disorders, Anger Management, Domestic Violence, and Self-Harm.
(310) 779-1499 View (310) 779-1499
Photo of Dr. Richard V. Morhaime, Psychologist in Long Beach, CA
Dr. Richard V. Morhaime
Psychologist, PsyD, A-CBT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90815  (Online Only)
I am a certified CBT therapist with over 20 years of experience as a licensed psychologist. If you're struggling with significant anxiety or painful sadness and are finding it hard to move forward with the things that are important to you, I can help. We'll work together to better understand your unique situation and develop a plan to enable you to cope more effectively with what you're going through. You'll learn tools to better manage your difficult emotions so that they're no longer getting in your way. I know how overwhelming severe anxiety can feel, and I’m here to serve as your guide for navigating through this rough terrain.
I am a certified CBT therapist with over 20 years of experience as a licensed psychologist. If you're struggling with significant anxiety or painful sadness and are finding it hard to move forward with the things that are important to you, I can help. We'll work together to better understand your unique situation and develop a plan to enable you to cope more effectively with what you're going through. You'll learn tools to better manage your difficult emotions so that they're no longer getting in your way. I know how overwhelming severe anxiety can feel, and I’m here to serve as your guide for navigating through this rough terrain.
(562) 375-4491 View (562) 375-4491
Photo of James Noftle - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Long Beach, CA
James Noftle - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802
Not accepting new clients
James has extensive experience assisting clients with anxiety, depression, internal conflict, mood disorders, bipolar disorder, trauma, marital conflict, and self-harm. His experience includes a variety of settings including hospital settings, clinical settings and private practice settings. Each professional setting provided me with exceptional insight and understanding. He utilizes evidence-based practices and intervention modalities that have merit. Prior to the field of psychotherapy, he was a public school teacher, administrator, and university professor. James earned his Doctorate in Ed.D. from NSU in Fort Lauderdale, FL.
James has extensive experience assisting clients with anxiety, depression, internal conflict, mood disorders, bipolar disorder, trauma, marital conflict, and self-harm. His experience includes a variety of settings including hospital settings, clinical settings and private practice settings. Each professional setting provided me with exceptional insight and understanding. He utilizes evidence-based practices and intervention modalities that have merit. Prior to the field of psychotherapy, he was a public school teacher, administrator, and university professor. James earned his Doctorate in Ed.D. from NSU in Fort Lauderdale, FL.
(424) 377-4773 View (424) 377-4773
Photo of Valerie Wilson-Lindberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Long Beach, CA
Valerie Wilson-Lindberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90806
Not accepting new clients
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Play Therapy Supervisor. I am honored to have worked with a diverse clientele for over 20 yrs . My initial specialization was psycho-dynamic in nature, focused on treating children and adolescents utilizing expressive therapies. I am also trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Client-Centered, Family Systems and Solution-Focused therapies . It is my belief that no matter our age we all have the same basic need for connection, unconditional acceptance and support, as well as creative and flexible interventions that meet our individual needs and help us feel heard.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Play Therapy Supervisor. I am honored to have worked with a diverse clientele for over 20 yrs . My initial specialization was psycho-dynamic in nature, focused on treating children and adolescents utilizing expressive therapies. I am also trained in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Client-Centered, Family Systems and Solution-Focused therapies . It is my belief that no matter our age we all have the same basic need for connection, unconditional acceptance and support, as well as creative and flexible interventions that meet our individual needs and help us feel heard.
(562) 222-5642 View (562) 222-5642

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.