Therapists in Round Rock, TX

Photo of Angela A Hayes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Angela A Hayes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
I love working with couples and families of all types. Our relationships are the foundation of our lives and when there is a problem it often impacts everything. Problems often become noticeable during times of change (such as having children, moving or a job change) and can build up over time until they break the relationship. Couples often report having problems with communication, conflict management, intimacy, boundaries, parenting, and finances. Couples want to feel heard, understood, respected, connected, safe, and loved. They want to feel like their values and needs are honored in the relationship and they want to be a team.
I love working with couples and families of all types. Our relationships are the foundation of our lives and when there is a problem it often impacts everything. Problems often become noticeable during times of change (such as having children, moving or a job change) and can build up over time until they break the relationship. Couples often report having problems with communication, conflict management, intimacy, boundaries, parenting, and finances. Couples want to feel heard, understood, respected, connected, safe, and loved. They want to feel like their values and needs are honored in the relationship and they want to be a team.
(512) 229-9948 View (512) 229-9948
Photo of Erin Lopez-Brooks in Round Rock, TX
Erin Lopez-Brooks
MEd, BCBA, LBA, IBA
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
Waitlist for new clients
Families, I know you're exhausted. The worry about your child, and constant wonder if there is more you can do for them - I know you would do almost anything to help your child, or find a teacher who really gets them. I strive to be just that. I live for empowering children, and showing adults how to see them in their best light by integrating the science of human behavior and the Montessori approach. My aim is to acknowledge the concerns you have, and offer collaborative, compassionate, evidence-based, and practical strategies that align with your family’s goals. I am here to serve all families. No diagnosis required.
Families, I know you're exhausted. The worry about your child, and constant wonder if there is more you can do for them - I know you would do almost anything to help your child, or find a teacher who really gets them. I strive to be just that. I live for empowering children, and showing adults how to see them in their best light by integrating the science of human behavior and the Montessori approach. My aim is to acknowledge the concerns you have, and offer collaborative, compassionate, evidence-based, and practical strategies that align with your family’s goals. I am here to serve all families. No diagnosis required.
(512) 488-4284 View (512) 488-4284
Photo of Amy Space Lpc-Supervisor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Amy Space Lpc-Supervisor
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
I believe that our personalities are influenced by environment, life events, and inheritances. These pieces are part of our core value system and often times cause tension in our lives. If it is your goal to experience positivity and self-advancement, I am here to respectfully support and provide individuals this opportunity. I offer a non-judgmental, therapeutic environment aimed towards working through anxieties, depression, resentments, self-esteem, co-occurring issues, addictions, trauma, and life events that impact us and influence our daily lives.
I believe that our personalities are influenced by environment, life events, and inheritances. These pieces are part of our core value system and often times cause tension in our lives. If it is your goal to experience positivity and self-advancement, I am here to respectfully support and provide individuals this opportunity. I offer a non-judgmental, therapeutic environment aimed towards working through anxieties, depression, resentments, self-esteem, co-occurring issues, addictions, trauma, and life events that impact us and influence our daily lives.
(888) 863-5633 View (888) 863-5633
Photo of Nahal Robinson, LPC Associate in Round Rock, TX
Nahal Robinson
LPC Associate, LPCA
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
Somewhere along the way, you learned to shrink parts of yourself in order to make others feel more comfortable. You are constantly concerned with what other people think of you, want from you and need from you, and feel you can't prioritize yourself. People-pleasing aka codependency can be a serious issue that wreaks havoc on your life if not addressed and worked through. Seeking approval from others is usually a deep-seeded attachment pattern that was developed in order to get your needs met at one point in time, however, you are not that same person anymore and do not need to rely on those patterns - so it's time to change them.
Somewhere along the way, you learned to shrink parts of yourself in order to make others feel more comfortable. You are constantly concerned with what other people think of you, want from you and need from you, and feel you can't prioritize yourself. People-pleasing aka codependency can be a serious issue that wreaks havoc on your life if not addressed and worked through. Seeking approval from others is usually a deep-seeded attachment pattern that was developed in order to get your needs met at one point in time, however, you are not that same person anymore and do not need to rely on those patterns - so it's time to change them.
(512) 379-6781 View (512) 379-6781
Photo of Elisabeth Davies in Round Rock, TX
Elisabeth Davies
MC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
I would be honored to help you become who you desire to be and live a life of freedom from negative self-beliefs, fears, compulsive behaviors, poor choices, unhealed trauma or sabotaging behavior. By getting the support, effective skills and encouragement you need, you can see better results knowing I'm on your team in helping you acquire your desired, realistic goals.
I would be honored to help you become who you desire to be and live a life of freedom from negative self-beliefs, fears, compulsive behaviors, poor choices, unhealed trauma or sabotaging behavior. By getting the support, effective skills and encouragement you need, you can see better results knowing I'm on your team in helping you acquire your desired, realistic goals.
(737) 345-3640 View (737) 345-3640
Photo of Recovery Leaders, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Recovery Leaders, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
Do you struggle to stay on track with your recovery? Do you find yourself getting bored or feeling lost in your recovery? Or are you beginning to realize you have a problem? Are you thinking about getting ready? I can help you start where you are and begin to plan for what you need to do when you are ready. Maybe it is starting the journey of change or keeping you on the path. More than that, though, we work to help you become who you want to be and find a sense of purpose in your life. I have innovative and best practice approaches that include in-person, group sessions, and telehealth to help meet any unique needs or challenges.
Do you struggle to stay on track with your recovery? Do you find yourself getting bored or feeling lost in your recovery? Or are you beginning to realize you have a problem? Are you thinking about getting ready? I can help you start where you are and begin to plan for what you need to do when you are ready. Maybe it is starting the journey of change or keeping you on the path. More than that, though, we work to help you become who you want to be and find a sense of purpose in your life. I have innovative and best practice approaches that include in-person, group sessions, and telehealth to help meet any unique needs or challenges.
(512) 967-0378 View (512) 967-0378
Photo of Karen Burk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Karen Burk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
Are anxiety, anger, or depression controlling your life? Are old, painful experiences causing you to react in ways that don't feel good or that push people away? Do you find yourself stuffing your emotions until you blow up? I was a Registered Nurse for 25 years before I became a therapist, so I understand how unhealed trauma can impact physical health, self-worth, and relationships. I can help you learn to nurture yourself without feeling guilty, find relief from emotional pain, and create healthier relationships with yourself and others. Learn how to stop just surviving and start thriving. Call me today to get started!
Are anxiety, anger, or depression controlling your life? Are old, painful experiences causing you to react in ways that don't feel good or that push people away? Do you find yourself stuffing your emotions until you blow up? I was a Registered Nurse for 25 years before I became a therapist, so I understand how unhealed trauma can impact physical health, self-worth, and relationships. I can help you learn to nurture yourself without feeling guilty, find relief from emotional pain, and create healthier relationships with yourself and others. Learn how to stop just surviving and start thriving. Call me today to get started!
(512) 766-2875 View (512) 766-2875
Photo of Rebecca Athanason, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Rebecca Athanason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
VIDEO/TELEHEALTH THERAPY- I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in treating anxiety and depression related disorders. Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we cannot seem to find a way out of our intense emotions. Sometimes we need someone to aid us in navigating through the dense fog we have now found ourselves. If you have noticed that your life has become increasingly limited due to feelings of anxiety or sadness, I may be able to help. I offer video/telehealth therapy services to anyone in the state of Texas. This way, no matter how busy life gets, you can receive effective treatment.
VIDEO/TELEHEALTH THERAPY- I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in treating anxiety and depression related disorders. Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we cannot seem to find a way out of our intense emotions. Sometimes we need someone to aid us in navigating through the dense fog we have now found ourselves. If you have noticed that your life has become increasingly limited due to feelings of anxiety or sadness, I may be able to help. I offer video/telehealth therapy services to anyone in the state of Texas. This way, no matter how busy life gets, you can receive effective treatment.
(682) 305-2830 View (682) 305-2830
Photo of Haylee Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Haylee Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
**My practice is currently full. I am not accepting new clients at this time** Are you, or someone you know, feeling stuck and discouraged lately? As your counselor, my goal is to provide a warm, safe, and open environment for your thoughts, feelings, and presence. My passion is to establish support and guidance in an environment that fosters the opportunity for self-exploration and growth in the areas of your life that you feel need improvement.
**My practice is currently full. I am not accepting new clients at this time** Are you, or someone you know, feeling stuck and discouraged lately? As your counselor, my goal is to provide a warm, safe, and open environment for your thoughts, feelings, and presence. My passion is to establish support and guidance in an environment that fosters the opportunity for self-exploration and growth in the areas of your life that you feel need improvement.
(512) 714-3237 View (512) 714-3237
Photo of Beauty in Brokenness Counseling Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Beauty in Brokenness Counseling Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
Hi I'm Rochelle, a proud combat veteran! I'm licensed in NC, TX, IA, CO, NH, and FL. I get it. Sometimes you may feel stuck and experience overwhelming emotions. My role as your therapist is to work along side you to help you understand how your past may be in your present. I work with adult individuals who have a variety of personal issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma to help them connect how those issues may rooted in unresolved trauma, childhood adversities, or relational stresses.
Hi I'm Rochelle, a proud combat veteran! I'm licensed in NC, TX, IA, CO, NH, and FL. I get it. Sometimes you may feel stuck and experience overwhelming emotions. My role as your therapist is to work along side you to help you understand how your past may be in your present. I work with adult individuals who have a variety of personal issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma to help them connect how those issues may rooted in unresolved trauma, childhood adversities, or relational stresses.
(754) 254-6087 View (754) 254-6087
Photo of Ashley Richardson Minnitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Ashley Richardson Minnitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665  (Online Only)
If you feel like “others don’t get me”, feel you have difficulty connecting with others, or just feel you are unable to handle the many stressors of life, I may be able to help. Clients often reach out when they feel what they have been doing is not working. All of our brains are wired differently & sometimes that requires us to use different approaches to address the challenges in our lives. My goal is to help individuals learn concrete tools & empower them to gain confidence in using their strengths to overcome challenges and reach their goals. My name is Ashley; I identify as a cis-gendered, African American & Neurotypical.
If you feel like “others don’t get me”, feel you have difficulty connecting with others, or just feel you are unable to handle the many stressors of life, I may be able to help. Clients often reach out when they feel what they have been doing is not working. All of our brains are wired differently & sometimes that requires us to use different approaches to address the challenges in our lives. My goal is to help individuals learn concrete tools & empower them to gain confidence in using their strengths to overcome challenges and reach their goals. My name is Ashley; I identify as a cis-gendered, African American & Neurotypical.
(512) 240-2094 View (512) 240-2094
Photo of Ulysses Lee Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Ulysses Lee Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like you're stuck in a rut? Are you unhappy? Does your anger get in the way of enjoying meaningful relationships? Tired of feeling out of tune with life? I believe happiness is the direct result of being in tune with one's mental and physical well being. When we understand that one has a tremendous impact on the other, only then can we begin to move towards building resiliency. My office hours will consist of evenings after 530pm to 11pm and Sat to Sun from 8pm to 5pm
Do you feel like you're stuck in a rut? Are you unhappy? Does your anger get in the way of enjoying meaningful relationships? Tired of feeling out of tune with life? I believe happiness is the direct result of being in tune with one's mental and physical well being. When we understand that one has a tremendous impact on the other, only then can we begin to move towards building resiliency. My office hours will consist of evenings after 530pm to 11pm and Sat to Sun from 8pm to 5pm
(512) 843-0511 View (512) 843-0511
Photo of Angela R Viesca, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Angela R Viesca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CCM, C-ASWCM, CCFP, CART
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78681
I specialize in adult mental health and have worked in settings including inpatient acute care hospitals and outpatient community based counseling centers. I have extensive knowledge of the managed care industry and feel this has enhanced my patient advocacy skills, increasing my ability to help members navigate today's complex health care system. I am passionate about working with mental health and medical professionals on their own healing journey and am an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR Approved Consultant. Also offering Deep Brain Reorienting Therapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
I specialize in adult mental health and have worked in settings including inpatient acute care hospitals and outpatient community based counseling centers. I have extensive knowledge of the managed care industry and feel this has enhanced my patient advocacy skills, increasing my ability to help members navigate today's complex health care system. I am passionate about working with mental health and medical professionals on their own healing journey and am an experienced trauma therapist and EMDR Approved Consultant. Also offering Deep Brain Reorienting Therapy and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
(512) 489-3120 View (512) 489-3120
Photo of Integrity Psychology of Austin, Psychologist in Round Rock, TX
Integrity Psychology of Austin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
Are you feeling depressed, unmotivated, worried, or stressed? Are you not living the life you desire. Can't seem to get on track? Do you want to create greater balance in your life and live more fully and freely? I would like to help. I am a clinical psychologist and work with individuals to promote healing, change, and personal growth. I provide guidance through careful listening, compassionate support, and enthusiasm. I consider you an active partner in creating the changes you desire. My treatment approach is genuine, positive, and non-judgmental and works to promote active curiosity, discovery, and growth.
Are you feeling depressed, unmotivated, worried, or stressed? Are you not living the life you desire. Can't seem to get on track? Do you want to create greater balance in your life and live more fully and freely? I would like to help. I am a clinical psychologist and work with individuals to promote healing, change, and personal growth. I provide guidance through careful listening, compassionate support, and enthusiasm. I consider you an active partner in creating the changes you desire. My treatment approach is genuine, positive, and non-judgmental and works to promote active curiosity, discovery, and growth.
(512) 456-3196 View (512) 456-3196
Photo of Paulina Pina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Paulina Pina
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78665
I understand it can be scary and perhaps off-putting to reach out and seek counseling services. However, I sincerely believe the positive outcomes that may follow are well worth taking a chance. It is important to me to remain genuine and to always foster a safe space free of judgement. My first priority is always to establish a connection and a respectful relationship based on honesty, consistency and a sense of humor.
I understand it can be scary and perhaps off-putting to reach out and seek counseling services. However, I sincerely believe the positive outcomes that may follow are well worth taking a chance. It is important to me to remain genuine and to always foster a safe space free of judgement. My first priority is always to establish a connection and a respectful relationship based on honesty, consistency and a sense of humor.
(512) 686-2718 View (512) 686-2718
Photo of Rachel Holden Luna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Round Rock, TX
Rachel Holden Luna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
If you're feeling overwhelmed or lost, you're not alone! We all struggle at times, and therapy can help you get back on track. My primary approach to therapy is building a strong therapeutic relationship based on compassion and collaboration. I can offer my expertise in mental health, but you are the expert on your life. I would love to partner with you to build the life you hope to lead.
If you're feeling overwhelmed or lost, you're not alone! We all struggle at times, and therapy can help you get back on track. My primary approach to therapy is building a strong therapeutic relationship based on compassion and collaboration. I can offer my expertise in mental health, but you are the expert on your life. I would love to partner with you to build the life you hope to lead.
(512) 722-7802 View (512) 722-7802
Photo of Evelyn Hill, Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Evelyn Hill
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78664
We all have our own stories. Some are of resilience and how we overcame. Some are of tragedy and how we can’t move on. At the end of the day, I think all each of us wants is to be loved and accepted for who we are. No matter your story, I admire your courage for seeking the support you need.
We all have our own stories. Some are of resilience and how we overcame. Some are of tragedy and how we can’t move on. At the end of the day, I think all each of us wants is to be loved and accepted for who we are. No matter your story, I admire your courage for seeking the support you need.
(512) 402-3037 View (512) 402-3037
Photo of Dr. Cherlyn Walker, Counselor in Round Rock, TX
Dr. Cherlyn Walker
Counselor, PhD, LPC, CATP
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78665
I see in-person clients at Baylor Scott & White in Round Rock. Please call 512-509-3403 to schedule. My private practice is telehealth only through Sondermind. I have worked with adults, adolescents, and children and have specialized training in trauma and crisis, domestic violence, child abuse/maltreatment, and sexual assault/interpersonal violence, among others. My experience also includes career counseling and academic advising. Additionally, I have considerable clinical experience treating mood disorders, ADHD, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, family conflict, and other concerns.
I see in-person clients at Baylor Scott & White in Round Rock. Please call 512-509-3403 to schedule. My private practice is telehealth only through Sondermind. I have worked with adults, adolescents, and children and have specialized training in trauma and crisis, domestic violence, child abuse/maltreatment, and sexual assault/interpersonal violence, among others. My experience also includes career counseling and academic advising. Additionally, I have considerable clinical experience treating mood disorders, ADHD, learning difficulties, behavioral problems, family conflict, and other concerns.
(512) 856-9908 View (512) 856-9908
Photo of Austin City Family Practice in Round Rock, TX
Austin City Family Practice
MD
Verified Verified
Round Rock, TX 78664
I'm a doctor, (MD) who enjoys Psych medication management as well as supportive counseling. Like to work with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, PTSD, Substance Abuse issues, Schizophrenia, other.
I'm a doctor, (MD) who enjoys Psych medication management as well as supportive counseling. Like to work with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, PTSD, Substance Abuse issues, Schizophrenia, other.
(512) 942-0398 View (512) 942-0398
Photo of Dr. Jeanette Mayse, Psychologist in Round Rock, TX
Dr. Jeanette Mayse
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP, PLLC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Round Rock, TX 78683  (Online Only)
You've taken the courageous first step of looking for support. You never thought you'd end up here... feeling overwhelmed, emotional, and exhausted. You're not sure who you are anymore, and you don't feel like you can push through, ignore, or compartmentalize these feelings any longer. Maybe it started recently after a birth, a fertility struggle, a loss, relationship change, trauma, or life transition. Maybe it started much earlier in life. Either way, this territory feels difficult for you, and you're ready to give yourself what you find so much easier to give to others... HELP.
You've taken the courageous first step of looking for support. You never thought you'd end up here... feeling overwhelmed, emotional, and exhausted. You're not sure who you are anymore, and you don't feel like you can push through, ignore, or compartmentalize these feelings any longer. Maybe it started recently after a birth, a fertility struggle, a loss, relationship change, trauma, or life transition. Maybe it started much earlier in life. Either way, this territory feels difficult for you, and you're ready to give yourself what you find so much easier to give to others... HELP.
(979) 243-3830 View (979) 243-3830

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Round Rock, TX

700+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Round Rock, TX who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
64% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
76% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Round Rock, TX see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Round Rock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.