Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Chad Wysong - New Clients Accepted, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Chad Wysong - New Clients Accepted
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
I understand, it is a big step to reach out for help if you are in pain. While most of us tend to hunker down when feeling overwhelmed and out of control that is actually the best time to seek support. If you suffer from anxiety, depression, relationship issues, addiction, or other challenges I can help. I enjoy most working with clients seeking changes that help them overcome distress, feel good, and reach their goals. Reach out for your free 15 minute consultation to find out how I can assist you and if I am the right therapist for you.
I understand, it is a big step to reach out for help if you are in pain. While most of us tend to hunker down when feeling overwhelmed and out of control that is actually the best time to seek support. If you suffer from anxiety, depression, relationship issues, addiction, or other challenges I can help. I enjoy most working with clients seeking changes that help them overcome distress, feel good, and reach their goals. Reach out for your free 15 minute consultation to find out how I can assist you and if I am the right therapist for you.
(737) 232-5907 x4805 View (737) 232-5907 x4805
Photo of Alix Warner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Alix Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
Our lives are continually evolving and changing. We carry with us tools, strategies, behaviors and ways of coping with the variety of challenges, shifts and changes we experience, feel and encounter. Some of the ways in which we think about ourselves and interpret our experiences support us and work well for us, some did for a specific time and no longer do, and some of these thoughts/behaviors didn’t support us at all, are unkind, and we find ourselves acting against ourselves.
Our lives are continually evolving and changing. We carry with us tools, strategies, behaviors and ways of coping with the variety of challenges, shifts and changes we experience, feel and encounter. Some of the ways in which we think about ourselves and interpret our experiences support us and work well for us, some did for a specific time and no longer do, and some of these thoughts/behaviors didn’t support us at all, are unkind, and we find ourselves acting against ourselves.
(737) 300-6564 View (737) 300-6564
Photo of Mirela Bitkowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Mirela Bitkowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Accepting New Clients - Whether you are going through a difficult time or looking for some support, I am here to help you develop the necessary insights and tools you need to achieve growth and healing. As a licensed psychotherapist, I believe that we can all benefit from learning more about ourselves in a safe, compassionate and collaborative environment. In our sessions, we will focus on exploring the root of your struggles, understand how they are impacting you today, practice ways to deal with stress and navigate feelings, and also look at what changes can be made to help you live a happy, fulfilling, and harmonious life.
Accepting New Clients - Whether you are going through a difficult time or looking for some support, I am here to help you develop the necessary insights and tools you need to achieve growth and healing. As a licensed psychotherapist, I believe that we can all benefit from learning more about ourselves in a safe, compassionate and collaborative environment. In our sessions, we will focus on exploring the root of your struggles, understand how they are impacting you today, practice ways to deal with stress and navigate feelings, and also look at what changes can be made to help you live a happy, fulfilling, and harmonious life.
(512) 399-3576 View (512) 399-3576
Photo of Carol Dodgen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Carol Dodgen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
The purpose of therapy is generally straight forward. Individuals seek professional help when conflict in their world causes pain. In the counseling session, clients share their concerns and therapists share their training and professional experience . I believe that it is my responsibility to provide a safe place where clients can talk about their thoughts, feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental atmosphere. My approach is interactive, validating, compassionate and collaborative. Depending on the client and/or the specific situation, I work from a variety of perspectives.
The purpose of therapy is generally straight forward. Individuals seek professional help when conflict in their world causes pain. In the counseling session, clients share their concerns and therapists share their training and professional experience . I believe that it is my responsibility to provide a safe place where clients can talk about their thoughts, feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental atmosphere. My approach is interactive, validating, compassionate and collaborative. Depending on the client and/or the specific situation, I work from a variety of perspectives.
(361) 444-2301 View (361) 444-2301
Photo of Jamie Justus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Jamie Justus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Anxiety is meant to keep you safe from possible threats, but, when it gets too active, anxiety can be exhausting. The mind may race with questions and worries that don't have solutions. The body can respond with tension and feel like a current of electricity has been turned on. Your emotions may go from zero to sixty and be more reactive. You may view the world through a lens of danger. It can take a toll on how present you are in your life, your job, and your relationships.
Anxiety is meant to keep you safe from possible threats, but, when it gets too active, anxiety can be exhausting. The mind may race with questions and worries that don't have solutions. The body can respond with tension and feel like a current of electricity has been turned on. Your emotions may go from zero to sixty and be more reactive. You may view the world through a lens of danger. It can take a toll on how present you are in your life, your job, and your relationships.
(512) 999-7520 View (512) 999-7520
Photo of Lori Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lori Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCDC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
Welcome! First, I would like to congratulate you on taking this step to reach out for support and practicing self-care. Life is ever changing and can sometimes not meet our expectations. This can lead to feelings of sadness, self-doubt, guilt, hopelessness, and we don't know what to do. Sometimes we can successfully process these changes in a healthy way and other times we may find ourselves depressed and anxious about the future. In these times it is important to reach out for support as we can become eclipsed by our emotions and not "see" a solution.
Welcome! First, I would like to congratulate you on taking this step to reach out for support and practicing self-care. Life is ever changing and can sometimes not meet our expectations. This can lead to feelings of sadness, self-doubt, guilt, hopelessness, and we don't know what to do. Sometimes we can successfully process these changes in a healthy way and other times we may find ourselves depressed and anxious about the future. In these times it is important to reach out for support as we can become eclipsed by our emotions and not "see" a solution.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Allison Biles, Counselor in Austin, TX
Allison Biles
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious or depressed or struggling with loneliness, apathy, or a lack of motivation? Have you encountered recent life changes or are you lacking meaning in daily life? I will provide a safe space with unconditional positive regard, compassion and patience so that we can begin a collaborative journey towards improving your quality of living and you feeling more fulfilled in all the roles you play.
Are you feeling anxious or depressed or struggling with loneliness, apathy, or a lack of motivation? Have you encountered recent life changes or are you lacking meaning in daily life? I will provide a safe space with unconditional positive regard, compassion and patience so that we can begin a collaborative journey towards improving your quality of living and you feeling more fulfilled in all the roles you play.
(830) 293-4431 View (830) 293-4431
Photo of Poonam Ruby Prasad, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Poonam Ruby Prasad
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MBA, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78753  (Online Only)
Different stages of life can bring different challenges to the surface, and all of them are equally valid. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, complex trauma, cultural/sexual identity, multigenerational/family of origin conflict, and prenatal/postpartum issues. I provide a gentle, curious, and collaborative style to encourage my clients to cultivate their internal resilience in a safe environment. I trust the client to be the authentic expert of their own lives, and view my role as a reflective mirror and resourceful companion.
Different stages of life can bring different challenges to the surface, and all of them are equally valid. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, complex trauma, cultural/sexual identity, multigenerational/family of origin conflict, and prenatal/postpartum issues. I provide a gentle, curious, and collaborative style to encourage my clients to cultivate their internal resilience in a safe environment. I trust the client to be the authentic expert of their own lives, and view my role as a reflective mirror and resourceful companion.
(512) 537-5372 x1006 View (512) 537-5372 x1006
Photo of Lisa E Page, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lisa E Page
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDRTr, TXDogTr
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Caseloads fluctuate, so shoot me an email to check availability. Currently providing Telehealth Video Therapy only. I work best with individuals who have been reflecting on themselves and are open to trying different ways of thinking & being. The focus will be on clients achieving stability and a better quality of life.
Caseloads fluctuate, so shoot me an email to check availability. Currently providing Telehealth Video Therapy only. I work best with individuals who have been reflecting on themselves and are open to trying different ways of thinking & being. The focus will be on clients achieving stability and a better quality of life.
(936) 483-8503 View (936) 483-8503
Photo of Arturo Reyes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Arturo Reyes, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
My unwavering passion lies in the pursuit of healing for individuals who have undergone traumatic or life-altering experiences. I am deeply committed to guiding my clients, spanning across all age groups including children, adults, and families, towards cultivating positive self-perceptions and fortifying their interpersonal connections, thereby fostering a sense of tranquility, wholeness, and security within themselves. Recognizing the unique needs of each individual, I acknowledge that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to healing. As such, I have undergone comprehensive training in various therapeutic modalities.
My unwavering passion lies in the pursuit of healing for individuals who have undergone traumatic or life-altering experiences. I am deeply committed to guiding my clients, spanning across all age groups including children, adults, and families, towards cultivating positive self-perceptions and fortifying their interpersonal connections, thereby fostering a sense of tranquility, wholeness, and security within themselves. Recognizing the unique needs of each individual, I acknowledge that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to healing. As such, I have undergone comprehensive training in various therapeutic modalities.
(737) 302-5886 View (737) 302-5886
Photo of Ingrid Perdigon Gomez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ingrid Perdigon Gomez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78749  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with clients who want to understand and get to know themselves in a deeper way by exploring how their emotions and behaviors are connected with the way they interact and perceive the world, themselves and others. My main focus is working on building a strong therapeutic relationship so that we can create a safe space to feel, process and understand things as well as get a better understanding on the role the environment and relationships with others play in our lives.
I enjoy working with clients who want to understand and get to know themselves in a deeper way by exploring how their emotions and behaviors are connected with the way they interact and perceive the world, themselves and others. My main focus is working on building a strong therapeutic relationship so that we can create a safe space to feel, process and understand things as well as get a better understanding on the role the environment and relationships with others play in our lives.
(512) 991-3066 View (512) 991-3066
Photo of Sarah Beth Bolin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sarah Beth Bolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling to cope with our ever-changing, stressful world? Do you wish to improve the relationship with yourself and others and aren't quite sure how to do that? Are you struggling with infertility or would you like support during your pregnancy and post-partum journey? As a therapist, it is my goal to help you address the issues you are facing in a safe environment and work toward personal growth. I truly believe we all have the capacity for change and to empower ourselves. Having participated in a great amount of therapy myself, I understand what it is like to be on the other side and to be vulnerable with someone new.
Are you struggling to cope with our ever-changing, stressful world? Do you wish to improve the relationship with yourself and others and aren't quite sure how to do that? Are you struggling with infertility or would you like support during your pregnancy and post-partum journey? As a therapist, it is my goal to help you address the issues you are facing in a safe environment and work toward personal growth. I truly believe we all have the capacity for change and to empower ourselves. Having participated in a great amount of therapy myself, I understand what it is like to be on the other side and to be vulnerable with someone new.
(512) 798-4532 View (512) 798-4532
Photo of Jana McCook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jana McCook
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
Codependency, Anxiety, Recovery & Sobriety, Trauma, Family issues, Boundaries, Relationship difficulties, Perfectionism, and Career Path.
Codependency, Anxiety, Recovery & Sobriety, Trauma, Family issues, Boundaries, Relationship difficulties, Perfectionism, and Career Path.
(512) 201-4501 x1 View (512) 201-4501 x1
Photo of Jan Phillips, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Jan Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
You're struggling with parts of your life right now and aren't sure what to do. Perhaps it's your relationships that are struggling; you may be in the middle of a life change or transition; you may be grieving. There may be other factors in your life which are creating problems. Perhaps you're struggling with addictive behavior; your past is affecting your present; a trauma may be clouding your life. You feel like you don't matter, that you aren't worthy of love. Nobody is listening and you can't figure out how to be heard.
You're struggling with parts of your life right now and aren't sure what to do. Perhaps it's your relationships that are struggling; you may be in the middle of a life change or transition; you may be grieving. There may be other factors in your life which are creating problems. Perhaps you're struggling with addictive behavior; your past is affecting your present; a trauma may be clouding your life. You feel like you don't matter, that you aren't worthy of love. Nobody is listening and you can't figure out how to be heard.
(512) 337-4897 View (512) 337-4897
Photo of Trina Rachael Bolfing, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Trina Rachael Bolfing
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
Feeling stuck sucks. It’s exhausting, discouraging, and leaves you questioning everything. You want to have goals, and you want to be proud of the person you see in the mirror. But perfectionism and low self-esteem are getting in the way. And you’re exhausted from trying to outrun your past. Feel familiar? Please know you're not alone, and this feeling doesn't have to be your forever. Whatever comes next, I'm here to help. I can be your sidekick and your cheerleader. I will believe in you when you're having trouble believing in yourself.
Feeling stuck sucks. It’s exhausting, discouraging, and leaves you questioning everything. You want to have goals, and you want to be proud of the person you see in the mirror. But perfectionism and low self-esteem are getting in the way. And you’re exhausted from trying to outrun your past. Feel familiar? Please know you're not alone, and this feeling doesn't have to be your forever. Whatever comes next, I'm here to help. I can be your sidekick and your cheerleader. I will believe in you when you're having trouble believing in yourself.
(512) 866-7475 View (512) 866-7475
Photo of Mandy Jordan-Ostarch, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Mandy Jordan-Ostarch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78729
I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma. Traumatic experiences can include: sexual and/or physical abuse, neglect, combat, accidents, natural disasters, grief, medical procedures, and work by first responders. In my experience, many individuals suffer from depression, anxiety, and substance abuse due to unresolved trauma. Yet, symptoms can either be eliminated or substantially resolved when it is properly processed. I have witnessed individuals, who have been unable to leave their homes or have healthy relationships, heal and transform their lives. It is fulfilling to be part of their journey.
I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma. Traumatic experiences can include: sexual and/or physical abuse, neglect, combat, accidents, natural disasters, grief, medical procedures, and work by first responders. In my experience, many individuals suffer from depression, anxiety, and substance abuse due to unresolved trauma. Yet, symptoms can either be eliminated or substantially resolved when it is properly processed. I have witnessed individuals, who have been unable to leave their homes or have healthy relationships, heal and transform their lives. It is fulfilling to be part of their journey.
(817) 203-8824 View (817) 203-8824
Photo of A World of Respect, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
A World of Respect
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
Susanne Slay-Westbrook, Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist-Supervisor, author and founder of A World of Respect, has been helping couples, families, children and individuals of all ages overcome relational, behavioral and emotional conflicts since 1984. By applying Respect-Focused Therapy, an approach which emphasizes respect as the centerpiece of therapy, I help clients identify and overcome hurtful patterns, resolve conflicts. past or present, and develop effective coping strategies in everyday life. I've written a new book, "Respect-FocusedTherapy: Honoring Clients Through the Therapeutic Relationship and Process," Routledge Pub. Available Oct. 1, 2 016.
Susanne Slay-Westbrook, Licensed Professional Counselor-Supervisor and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist-Supervisor, author and founder of A World of Respect, has been helping couples, families, children and individuals of all ages overcome relational, behavioral and emotional conflicts since 1984. By applying Respect-Focused Therapy, an approach which emphasizes respect as the centerpiece of therapy, I help clients identify and overcome hurtful patterns, resolve conflicts. past or present, and develop effective coping strategies in everyday life. I've written a new book, "Respect-FocusedTherapy: Honoring Clients Through the Therapeutic Relationship and Process," Routledge Pub. Available Oct. 1, 2 016.
(512) 649-0127 View (512) 649-0127
Photo of Terapia Latina PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Terapia Latina PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Welcome to Terapia Latina, where cultural understanding meets compassionate therapy. Our practice is founded on the belief that everyone deserves high-quality mental health care that respects and addresses their unique cultural backgrounds and experiences. Our team consists of a licensed marriage & family therapist and a licensed professional counselor associate, both native Spanish speakers and deeply committed to serving the needs of the Latin community. We understand the importance of cultural sensitivity in therapy and specialize in various issues that may impact mental health and well-being.
Welcome to Terapia Latina, where cultural understanding meets compassionate therapy. Our practice is founded on the belief that everyone deserves high-quality mental health care that respects and addresses their unique cultural backgrounds and experiences. Our team consists of a licensed marriage & family therapist and a licensed professional counselor associate, both native Spanish speakers and deeply committed to serving the needs of the Latin community. We understand the importance of cultural sensitivity in therapy and specialize in various issues that may impact mental health and well-being.
(737) 345-2651 View (737) 345-2651
Photo of David M. Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
David M. Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78760
I believe that treatment should not simply focus on the problems in your life. Effective treatment should also identify what is working or could work and help you take that to the next level. I seek to empower people with the skills, insight, and wisdom to help themselves. I use a collaborative approach to help people increase awareness of where they have been, who they are now, and where they would like to take their future. I utilize evidenced-based treatments to ensure the highest level of efficacy while tailoring the treatments to the unique circumstances of each individual.
I believe that treatment should not simply focus on the problems in your life. Effective treatment should also identify what is working or could work and help you take that to the next level. I seek to empower people with the skills, insight, and wisdom to help themselves. I use a collaborative approach to help people increase awareness of where they have been, who they are now, and where they would like to take their future. I utilize evidenced-based treatments to ensure the highest level of efficacy while tailoring the treatments to the unique circumstances of each individual.
(512) 574-0922 View (512) 574-0922
Photo of Emilio Anguiano, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Emilio Anguiano
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CGP, CIRT, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757
I am a fluent bilingual Counselor (EN/SP) capable of helping those challenged by addiction issues to address or recover from them while also managing your relationships with friends, families, and loved ones.
I am a fluent bilingual Counselor (EN/SP) capable of helping those challenged by addiction issues to address or recover from them while also managing your relationships with friends, families, and loved ones.
(512) 645-2404 View (512) 645-2404

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.