Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Amelia Winter, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Amelia Winter
Art Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Do you notice patterns of behaviors that you are unsatisfied with? Therapy is a significant step towards working through and facing life's most difficult challenges. I have worked with adults, adolescents and children treating issues of adjustment, self-doubt, mood swings, trauma and anxiety attacks. When we approach the therapeutic process with curiosity, we can allow ourselves to grow, heal, and thrive. Often, as we connect with our thoughts and feelings in new ways, we can improve relationships and our sense of self.
Do you notice patterns of behaviors that you are unsatisfied with? Therapy is a significant step towards working through and facing life's most difficult challenges. I have worked with adults, adolescents and children treating issues of adjustment, self-doubt, mood swings, trauma and anxiety attacks. When we approach the therapeutic process with curiosity, we can allow ourselves to grow, heal, and thrive. Often, as we connect with our thoughts and feelings in new ways, we can improve relationships and our sense of self.
(646) 663-4189 x1 View (646) 663-4189 x1
Photo of Dr. Julia Kim, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Julia Kim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
I have been in practice for 18 years and work with a diverse cultural and age group. I specialize in anxiety, depression, self-esteem and relationship concerns, new and old trauma, existential and daily life struggles and medical, surgical and pain conditions. I work with those going through difficult times as well as those who are seeking personal growth and purpose in life. I value understanding people from their experiences in order to provide the tools needed to be comfortable within yourself and to achieve your goals.
I have been in practice for 18 years and work with a diverse cultural and age group. I specialize in anxiety, depression, self-esteem and relationship concerns, new and old trauma, existential and daily life struggles and medical, surgical and pain conditions. I work with those going through difficult times as well as those who are seeking personal growth and purpose in life. I value understanding people from their experiences in order to provide the tools needed to be comfortable within yourself and to achieve your goals.
(929) 410-5166 View (929) 410-5166
Photo of Jessica Villa Alicea, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jessica Villa Alicea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
My name is Jessica Villa Alicea, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to create a safe space for individuals to be vulnerable and heal. I am here for you, it is your therapy, and we will go at your pace. Healing is possible, and my goal is to assist you in that process. I work with men and women dealing with life stress, anxiety, relationship struggles, depression, spirituality, postpartum disorders, and trauma. When life gets difficult and overwhelming, I make sure to hold space for them to release their emotions.
My name is Jessica Villa Alicea, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My goal is to create a safe space for individuals to be vulnerable and heal. I am here for you, it is your therapy, and we will go at your pace. Healing is possible, and my goal is to assist you in that process. I work with men and women dealing with life stress, anxiety, relationship struggles, depression, spirituality, postpartum disorders, and trauma. When life gets difficult and overwhelming, I make sure to hold space for them to release their emotions.
(646) 916-5170 View (646) 916-5170
Photo of Fern M Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Fern M Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
These past years have been difficult. fCovid and its impact has lead to loneliness, anxiety and depression for many. There are issues that also include stress around work, or school.
These past years have been difficult. fCovid and its impact has lead to loneliness, anxiety and depression for many. There are issues that also include stress around work, or school.
(646) 846-5634 View (646) 846-5634
Photo of Ridhima Ohri in New York, NY
Ridhima Ohri
LMHC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I am passionate about giving my clients a voice and supporting them in becoming the best version of themselves. Working closely with the client in the treatment process and providing the client with the necessary skills to achieve lifelong change is something that is important to me. To make this possible, I am always looking for new interventions that are individualized, and assisting the clients in using the insights and knowledge gained in psychotherapy, to develop effective coping skills, interpersonal skills, distress tolerance skills, communication skills and proficiency in personal stress management and symptom management.
I am passionate about giving my clients a voice and supporting them in becoming the best version of themselves. Working closely with the client in the treatment process and providing the client with the necessary skills to achieve lifelong change is something that is important to me. To make this possible, I am always looking for new interventions that are individualized, and assisting the clients in using the insights and knowledge gained in psychotherapy, to develop effective coping skills, interpersonal skills, distress tolerance skills, communication skills and proficiency in personal stress management and symptom management.
(646) 832-4675 View (646) 832-4675
Photo of Terry Horvitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Terry Horvitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Sometimes life's challenges can cause us to feel overwhelmed, stuck, and unfulfilled in different areas of our lives. I work closely with you to create a supportive therapeutic space where we can safely explore your thoughts and feelings, overcome obstacles, and build a path towards a more fulfilling life for you.
Sometimes life's challenges can cause us to feel overwhelmed, stuck, and unfulfilled in different areas of our lives. I work closely with you to create a supportive therapeutic space where we can safely explore your thoughts and feelings, overcome obstacles, and build a path towards a more fulfilling life for you.
(646) 832-4770 View (646) 832-4770
Photo of Julie Franklin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Julie Franklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014  (Online Only)
These are uncertain times. People are navigating anxiety, depression, grief, hopelessness, family dynamics, and life transitions. It can feel difficult to manage on your own! I want to work with you to develop interpersonal skills and tools to navigate everyday struggles. Together, we'll build on your strengths to live a happier and more fulfilling life.
These are uncertain times. People are navigating anxiety, depression, grief, hopelessness, family dynamics, and life transitions. It can feel difficult to manage on your own! I want to work with you to develop interpersonal skills and tools to navigate everyday struggles. Together, we'll build on your strengths to live a happier and more fulfilling life.
(332) 334-7293 View (332) 334-7293
Photo of Samuel Parton, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Samuel Parton
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
Working in schools and foster care settings for years, Sam is an expert in child and adolescent therapy. He utilizes two of the leading therapies, Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). With CBT, Sam helps clients change unhelpful thought processes and behavioral patterns and aids clients in bravely facing their fears. While with DBT, he helps clients learn better emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal skills. He is passionate about building connections and assists clients in finding strengths and skills within themselves to work through any struggles they might be experiencing.
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Photo of Newhouse Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Newhouse Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I put you at ease, get to the heart of the matter and help you put things in perspective. If you are grieving I approach your problems with empathy and professional understanding. Problems in the workplace are invitable when you consider how much time many of us spend there. It's important that you recognize persistent patterns of conflict, it is the key to resolution.
I put you at ease, get to the heart of the matter and help you put things in perspective. If you are grieving I approach your problems with empathy and professional understanding. Problems in the workplace are invitable when you consider how much time many of us spend there. It's important that you recognize persistent patterns of conflict, it is the key to resolution.
(646) 386-2123 View (646) 386-2123
Photo of Diane Boar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Diane Boar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I have been practicing for 25 years and l love what I do! My goal is to help you to navigate life in this time of tension and pressure. I believe that we are all unique but share a common desire to have good relationships, to be good people in our many roles as spouse, parent, friend and worker and to experience happiness. I believe that therapy is a conversation with the goal of helping you to find new ways of behaving and thinking. I look forward to sharing the journey with you.
I have been practicing for 25 years and l love what I do! My goal is to help you to navigate life in this time of tension and pressure. I believe that we are all unique but share a common desire to have good relationships, to be good people in our many roles as spouse, parent, friend and worker and to experience happiness. I believe that therapy is a conversation with the goal of helping you to find new ways of behaving and thinking. I look forward to sharing the journey with you.
(516) 701-3576 View (516) 701-3576
Photo of Anisha Patel, Psychologist in New York, NY
Anisha Patel
Psychologist, MSc, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Creating a space where you feel understood is my priority. Employing humility and humor throughout sessions allows me to be flexible when helping you to strengthen your inner resources. I have been trained in a variety of therapeutic models and offer tailored sessions for individuals who are struggling with various challenges and specialize in high functioning anxiety, depression, and trauma. At this juncture in my career, I have gained further specialty in treating women during their reproductive years, including the psychological trauma, anxiety, and depression that accompanies infertility, pregnancy, motherhood, and miscarriage.
Creating a space where you feel understood is my priority. Employing humility and humor throughout sessions allows me to be flexible when helping you to strengthen your inner resources. I have been trained in a variety of therapeutic models and offer tailored sessions for individuals who are struggling with various challenges and specialize in high functioning anxiety, depression, and trauma. At this juncture in my career, I have gained further specialty in treating women during their reproductive years, including the psychological trauma, anxiety, and depression that accompanies infertility, pregnancy, motherhood, and miscarriage.
(646) 974-9496 View (646) 974-9496
Photo of Juliette Consigny, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Juliette Consigny
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Many of us can identify with feeling stuck inside negative thought patterns that leave us inhibited by self doubt, fear and anxiety. Unfortunately we live in a society that can often feel unsupportive, leading us to feel isolated and alone with our feelings. Past hurts can create a sense of shame and self blame that hold us back from achieving our goals. We find ourselves repeating behaviors we’d like to change, but don’t know where to begin or how to do that. The idea of actual change can feel overwhelming or even impossible, but it's not. We do not choose our feelings, but we can choose how we address them.
Many of us can identify with feeling stuck inside negative thought patterns that leave us inhibited by self doubt, fear and anxiety. Unfortunately we live in a society that can often feel unsupportive, leading us to feel isolated and alone with our feelings. Past hurts can create a sense of shame and self blame that hold us back from achieving our goals. We find ourselves repeating behaviors we’d like to change, but don’t know where to begin or how to do that. The idea of actual change can feel overwhelming or even impossible, but it's not. We do not choose our feelings, but we can choose how we address them.
(646) 492-8177 View (646) 492-8177
Photo of Dr. Leigh W. Jerome, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Leigh W. Jerome
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
As a New York-based licensed clinical psychologist with 30-years of experience, I offer a range of clinical services for adults & couples with diverse and elite expertise including: psychophysiology; women’s health; gender; empathy; the arts, creativity & culture; long COVID & ME/CFS, relationships; organizational culture; innovation; virtual environments; leadership; social activism & change; cross-cutting collaboration; and, psychopathology. This breadth of knowledge & skills will allow us to discover creative solutions, find new pathways, overcome complicated obstacles and achieve life goals and dreams on your own terms.
As a New York-based licensed clinical psychologist with 30-years of experience, I offer a range of clinical services for adults & couples with diverse and elite expertise including: psychophysiology; women’s health; gender; empathy; the arts, creativity & culture; long COVID & ME/CFS, relationships; organizational culture; innovation; virtual environments; leadership; social activism & change; cross-cutting collaboration; and, psychopathology. This breadth of knowledge & skills will allow us to discover creative solutions, find new pathways, overcome complicated obstacles and achieve life goals and dreams on your own terms.
(718) 957-1277 View (718) 957-1277
Photo of Helen Hyun-Kyung Park, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Helen Hyun-Kyung Park
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MFA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10002
Do you feel that past experiences have created trauma that thwart your efforts to live a truly fulfilled and happy life? Many of my clients struggle with anxiety, depression, overwhelming emotions, and shame, which can often be connected to relational, developmental, and intergenerational traumas and family of origin histories. They seek help in how to break unwanted cycles of internal conflict, self-doubt, and unhealthy relationship patterns, toward a more realized and happy life. Many have found talk therapy to be helpful, but have not been able to access deeper layers of experience that lie at the root of their struggles.
Do you feel that past experiences have created trauma that thwart your efforts to live a truly fulfilled and happy life? Many of my clients struggle with anxiety, depression, overwhelming emotions, and shame, which can often be connected to relational, developmental, and intergenerational traumas and family of origin histories. They seek help in how to break unwanted cycles of internal conflict, self-doubt, and unhealthy relationship patterns, toward a more realized and happy life. Many have found talk therapy to be helpful, but have not been able to access deeper layers of experience that lie at the root of their struggles.
(646) 859-0955 View (646) 859-0955
Photo of Nancy Glimm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nancy Glimm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for 30 years. I bring this experience to every new client I work with. My approach is engaged and practical. I want to find the ways that work best for each client, to assist them in solving problems, addressing emotional concerns and finding solutions to their difficulties. I make suggestions and encourage clients to explore choices, to build on their strengths, to identify and achieve goals. I work with a wide range of problems and find the practice of psychotherapy creative and life affirming. I welcome new clients and support their well being.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for 30 years. I bring this experience to every new client I work with. My approach is engaged and practical. I want to find the ways that work best for each client, to assist them in solving problems, addressing emotional concerns and finding solutions to their difficulties. I make suggestions and encourage clients to explore choices, to build on their strengths, to identify and achieve goals. I work with a wide range of problems and find the practice of psychotherapy creative and life affirming. I welcome new clients and support their well being.
(212) 243-3880 View (212) 243-3880
Photo of Daniel Gomez-Aguilera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Daniel Gomez-Aguilera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MDiv, ACT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Everyone has the capacity to improve their psychological states and emotional well being in significant ways. As a Certifed and Diplomate Cognitive Psychotherapist, I know that therapy is an effective way to bring about such change. Sensitively working within the structured Cognitive Therapy format. Through the modality of CBT, progress is made in a timely way. I am among the few Certified Cognitive Therapists practicing in the metro area currently. The Academy of Cognitive Therapy founded by Aaron Beck has certified only 700 mental health professionals to date, worldwide. I look forward to meeting you, working with you and facilitating your course of self improvement.
Everyone has the capacity to improve their psychological states and emotional well being in significant ways. As a Certifed and Diplomate Cognitive Psychotherapist, I know that therapy is an effective way to bring about such change. Sensitively working within the structured Cognitive Therapy format. Through the modality of CBT, progress is made in a timely way. I am among the few Certified Cognitive Therapists practicing in the metro area currently. The Academy of Cognitive Therapy founded by Aaron Beck has certified only 700 mental health professionals to date, worldwide. I look forward to meeting you, working with you and facilitating your course of self improvement.
(917) 338-0171 View (917) 338-0171
Photo of Angela Bae, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Angela Bae
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, EMDR, RYT-200
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
I have seen different ways people feel about "therapy," but when we are going through something tough, we could all use someone to talk to. Therapy is your private, trusted space for taking an honest, deeper look at what is going on in your life and within yourself. In this safe space, we work collaboratively to explore your relationship styles, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may be helpful, or getting in the way. We all have a built-in compass within us that encourages and guides us towards "who we are meant to be." The insights generated in therapy can help us make moves towards a healthier, happier life.
I have seen different ways people feel about "therapy," but when we are going through something tough, we could all use someone to talk to. Therapy is your private, trusted space for taking an honest, deeper look at what is going on in your life and within yourself. In this safe space, we work collaboratively to explore your relationship styles, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may be helpful, or getting in the way. We all have a built-in compass within us that encourages and guides us towards "who we are meant to be." The insights generated in therapy can help us make moves towards a healthier, happier life.
(646) 832-2735 View (646) 832-2735
Photo of Yonatan Sobin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Yonatan Sobin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10004
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), or science-talk for "let's look at unhelpful thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and get you more helpful ones." I have worked in private practice for several years and have trained on both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric units. I received my doctoral degree from the Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology in June of 2016.
I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), or science-talk for "let's look at unhelpful thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and get you more helpful ones." I have worked in private practice for several years and have trained on both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric units. I received my doctoral degree from the Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology in June of 2016.
(347) 632-9613 View (347) 632-9613
Photo of Sunna Jung, Psychologist in New York, NY
Sunna Jung
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
My practice centers on helping people live everyday more fully. Daily pressures to manage work, relationships, and ourselves often leave us feeling overwhelmed and frustrated. Some people express these feelings through anxiety or persistent self-critical thoughts. Others may feel discouraged, guilty, ashamed or sad. Many use substances, food, risky behavior or other distractions to momentarily feel better. Psychotherapy can help resolve these issues by creating a space to gain better coping strategies, enhance your focus of your place in the world, and develop greater resiliency.
My practice centers on helping people live everyday more fully. Daily pressures to manage work, relationships, and ourselves often leave us feeling overwhelmed and frustrated. Some people express these feelings through anxiety or persistent self-critical thoughts. Others may feel discouraged, guilty, ashamed or sad. Many use substances, food, risky behavior or other distractions to momentarily feel better. Psychotherapy can help resolve these issues by creating a space to gain better coping strategies, enhance your focus of your place in the world, and develop greater resiliency.
(646) 386-2116 View (646) 386-2116
Photo of Andrew John Tucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Andrew John Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Substance and Alcohol use is an all too common experience; millions struggle every year. It’s not a personal or moral failing but rather a complex health issue that requires support and resources. Connecting with medical professionals specializing in substance use disorder targets your specific experience and creates meaningful connection in sessions. Talking it through can spark growth, leading to lasting change so you can feel better. I also specialize in Anxiety, Life Changes, Panic Attacks, and Depression. I welcome you, regardless of where you’re starting.
Substance and Alcohol use is an all too common experience; millions struggle every year. It’s not a personal or moral failing but rather a complex health issue that requires support and resources. Connecting with medical professionals specializing in substance use disorder targets your specific experience and creates meaningful connection in sessions. Talking it through can spark growth, leading to lasting change so you can feel better. I also specialize in Anxiety, Life Changes, Panic Attacks, and Depression. I welcome you, regardless of where you’re starting.
(347) 745-7153 View (347) 745-7153

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.