Therapists in Walhalla, SC

Photo of 5points Behavioral Health , Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
5points Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ICADC
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
5points Behavioral Health is committed to providing the best therapeutic services possible to children, adolescents, and adults. 5points Behavioral Health does not discriminate in provision of services to an individual and believes (i) No one will be denied access to services due to inability to pay, and (ii) There is a discounted/sliding fee schedule available based on family size and income or (iii) based upon the individual’s race, color, sex, national origin, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
5points Behavioral Health is committed to providing the best therapeutic services possible to children, adolescents, and adults. 5points Behavioral Health does not discriminate in provision of services to an individual and believes (i) No one will be denied access to services due to inability to pay, and (ii) There is a discounted/sliding fee schedule available based on family size and income or (iii) based upon the individual’s race, color, sex, national origin, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, or gender identity.
(864) 400-1436 View (864) 400-1436
Photo of Daniela Marie Hatter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Daniela Marie Hatter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Walhalla, SC 29691
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working with those that are "misunderstood". This is generally those with ADHD and Autism or even teens who are in the LGBTQ+ community or going through a major life change (i.e turning 18, going to college). It could even be compounded by trauma. My main goal through therapy is to work towards exploring how life experiences may have contributed to your perception of self. The ultimate goal for my clients is acceptance. Whether that's accepting themselves, their past, or what they can/cannot control.
I enjoy working with those that are "misunderstood". This is generally those with ADHD and Autism or even teens who are in the LGBTQ+ community or going through a major life change (i.e turning 18, going to college). It could even be compounded by trauma. My main goal through therapy is to work towards exploring how life experiences may have contributed to your perception of self. The ultimate goal for my clients is acceptance. Whether that's accepting themselves, their past, or what they can/cannot control.
(864) 400-1225 View (864) 400-1225
Photo of Carolina Counseling Professionals, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Walhalla, SC
Carolina Counseling Professionals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, RPT-S, LISW-CP, LMSW
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
Here at Carolina Counseling Professionals, we will work with you to help you develop the strategies you need to get back on the path that leads to happiness and success. Together, we will work to address the issues you are facing so that you can feel confident and ready to take on a new direction in life. We will work closely to analyze what struggles you are facing, their underlying causes, and try to change the behaviors and thought patterns that are keeping you from being the person you want to be. If you're ready to get back on the path that leads to a more fulfilling life, then you've come to the right place.
Here at Carolina Counseling Professionals, we will work with you to help you develop the strategies you need to get back on the path that leads to happiness and success. Together, we will work to address the issues you are facing so that you can feel confident and ready to take on a new direction in life. We will work closely to analyze what struggles you are facing, their underlying causes, and try to change the behaviors and thought patterns that are keeping you from being the person you want to be. If you're ready to get back on the path that leads to a more fulfilling life, then you've come to the right place.
(864) 973-1359 View (864) 973-1359
Photo of Debra 'Dee' Culbertson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Debra 'Dee Dee' Culbertson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, LPCS, LAC, SSPS
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
"Like many of us that consult with a physician for ourselves and our family's physical needs, I would like to be the licensed therapist you consult with for you and your family's emotional needs." Please contact me via email for the quickest response at magnoliafamilycounseling@gmail.com.
"Like many of us that consult with a physician for ourselves and our family's physical needs, I would like to be the licensed therapist you consult with for you and your family's emotional needs." Please contact me via email for the quickest response at magnoliafamilycounseling@gmail.com.
(864) 504-6327 View (864) 504-6327
Photo of Monica Young at Foothills Family Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Walhalla, SC
Monica Young at Foothills Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC/A
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
My passion is to see individuals develop as they discover more about themselves, the relationships in their lives, and the world around them.
My passion is to see individuals develop as they discover more about themselves, the relationships in their lives, and the world around them.
(864) 581-2934 View (864) 581-2934
Photo of Nan W Cooley, Psychologist in Walhalla, SC
Nan W Cooley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Walhalla, SC 29691
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about children, teens, and parents. I chose to specialize in Child Clinical Psychology because I find children and adolescents to be fun to work with and incredibly strong and inspiring. I particularly enjoy working with those with anxiety and mood difficulties, and have extensive experience working with those with a history of traumatic experiences including abuse. Psychologists are extensively trained in both diagnostics - identifying disorders - and therapy, as well as how to use one to guide the other. I gather information from all areas of child's life to understand the child as a whole person.
I am passionate about children, teens, and parents. I chose to specialize in Child Clinical Psychology because I find children and adolescents to be fun to work with and incredibly strong and inspiring. I particularly enjoy working with those with anxiety and mood difficulties, and have extensive experience working with those with a history of traumatic experiences including abuse. Psychologists are extensively trained in both diagnostics - identifying disorders - and therapy, as well as how to use one to guide the other. I gather information from all areas of child's life to understand the child as a whole person.
(864) 778-7883 View (864) 778-7883

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ruth Harbin Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Walhalla, SC
Ruth Harbin Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seneca, SC 29672
You feel like you are failing at living up to the person you are supposed to be. You are feeling overwhelmed, exhausted and misunderstood. Worst of all, you doubt yourself. You keep grasping in different directions, trying to make meaning and find some happiness but it's just not happening for you. Maybe intense emotions keep getting the in the way. Maybe your career or relationship or family isn't turning out the way your had planned in your head. Maybe nothing "feels" right.
You feel like you are failing at living up to the person you are supposed to be. You are feeling overwhelmed, exhausted and misunderstood. Worst of all, you doubt yourself. You keep grasping in different directions, trying to make meaning and find some happiness but it's just not happening for you. Maybe intense emotions keep getting the in the way. Maybe your career or relationship or family isn't turning out the way your had planned in your head. Maybe nothing "feels" right.
(864) 375-6567 View (864) 375-6567
Photo of Kellie Lassig, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Kellie Lassig
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29678  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Kellie Lassig, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I graduated with a Bachelor’s of Science in Psychology and with a Master’s of Science in Counseling from the University of North Georgia. I am licensed in both Georgia and South Carolina. I enjoy working with individuals who have experienced anxiety, depression, social anxiety, and other life changes/adjustments.
Hello! My name is Kellie Lassig, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). I graduated with a Bachelor’s of Science in Psychology and with a Master’s of Science in Counseling from the University of North Georgia. I am licensed in both Georgia and South Carolina. I enjoy working with individuals who have experienced anxiety, depression, social anxiety, and other life changes/adjustments.
(864) 351-4206 View (864) 351-4206
Photo of Jeremy Nunnelley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Jeremy Nunnelley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29678  (Online Only)
With over 16 years experience as a licensed therapist, I'm passionate about building rapport and, from this basis, providing high-quality treatment. In working with couples, I maintain a good therapeutic relationship with both clients and take a balanced approach where each partner is empowered to speak up and share in their progress. When working with anxious clients, I assist clients in defining what anxiety is and what it does so that they can recognize and challenge it as they develop new coping skills. In treating trauma, I help clients feel empowered to step into their work before starting Brainspotting or EMDR sessions.
With over 16 years experience as a licensed therapist, I'm passionate about building rapport and, from this basis, providing high-quality treatment. In working with couples, I maintain a good therapeutic relationship with both clients and take a balanced approach where each partner is empowered to speak up and share in their progress. When working with anxious clients, I assist clients in defining what anxiety is and what it does so that they can recognize and challenge it as they develop new coping skills. In treating trauma, I help clients feel empowered to step into their work before starting Brainspotting or EMDR sessions.
(706) 489-0899 View (706) 489-0899
Photo of Tinisha M Pender, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Tinisha M Pender
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29672
Imagine a world where everything is perfect. Life is great; no worries, no stress, no DRAMA!. Now wake up! Life isn't easy. The fears, worries, trauma, and relational issues we carry day to day can keep us from living our lives to the fullest and reaching our full potential. Sometimes we feel our lives are spiraling beyond control. My goal as your therapist is to provide a safe space to process life transitions, explore feelings, identify your life's purpose, and help you live the abundant life destined for you.
Imagine a world where everything is perfect. Life is great; no worries, no stress, no DRAMA!. Now wake up! Life isn't easy. The fears, worries, trauma, and relational issues we carry day to day can keep us from living our lives to the fullest and reaching our full potential. Sometimes we feel our lives are spiraling beyond control. My goal as your therapist is to provide a safe space to process life transitions, explore feelings, identify your life's purpose, and help you live the abundant life destined for you.
(864) 634-0930 View (864) 634-0930
Photo of Bespin Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Bespin Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPCS, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seneca, SC 29678
** EVENING & WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE ** ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS ** I have worked with Individuals and Family Systems since 2003. I enjoy working with family systems, parent child relationships, behavioral issues, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Often times we can feel anxious or sad about some parts of our life and need someone to talk with about how we are feeling.
** EVENING & WEEKEND APPOINTMENTS AVAILABLE ** ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS ** I have worked with Individuals and Family Systems since 2003. I enjoy working with family systems, parent child relationships, behavioral issues, anxiety, depression, and life transitions. Often times we can feel anxious or sad about some parts of our life and need someone to talk with about how we are feeling.
(864) 633-2967 View (864) 633-2967
Photo of Bentley Gambrell, Foothills Family Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Bentley Gambrell, Foothills Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seneca, SC 29678
At Foothills Family Counseling our goal is to equip individuals with the opportunity to get to know themselves, how to communicate that to others, and have a healthier relationship with themselves and with the ones they love. Whether it is an issue in yourself, with your spouse, or children, we serve age 6 and up and provide spaces for children to play as they work toward their goals, a separate space for individual and couples counseling that provides a calm and relaxing environment for self-reflection and working through the hard stuff, and for families we have a large family room to spread out and allow space and comfort for all
At Foothills Family Counseling our goal is to equip individuals with the opportunity to get to know themselves, how to communicate that to others, and have a healthier relationship with themselves and with the ones they love. Whether it is an issue in yourself, with your spouse, or children, we serve age 6 and up and provide spaces for children to play as they work toward their goals, a separate space for individual and couples counseling that provides a calm and relaxing environment for self-reflection and working through the hard stuff, and for families we have a large family room to spread out and allow space and comfort for all
(864) 523-6093 View (864) 523-6093
Photo of Dr. Timothy Laskis, Psychologist in Walhalla, SC
Dr. Timothy Laskis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29678  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients. Licensed Clinical Psychologist: 20 + years experience. Evaluations and counseling for adults and teenagers struggling with moderate to severe depression and anxiety. Do medications leave you feeling flat? Are you feeling anxious and unmotivated? If yes, you are not alone.
Now Accepting New Clients. Licensed Clinical Psychologist: 20 + years experience. Evaluations and counseling for adults and teenagers struggling with moderate to severe depression and anxiety. Do medications leave you feeling flat? Are you feeling anxious and unmotivated? If yes, you are not alone.
(803) 886-9080 View (803) 886-9080
Photo of Counseling & Psychological Services of the Upstate, Psychologist in Walhalla, SC
Counseling & Psychological Services of the Upstate
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29679
Not accepting new clients
As a psychologist, I help clients address barriers to wellness and realize their potential by promoting insight and healthy coping in an emotionally safe context. My goal is to elicit your feedback about your experience and to tailor treatment to your needs. Regardless of the source of the problem or the various ways it can be addressed, I believe that the therapeutic relationship serves as the foundation for effective counseling and treatment.
As a psychologist, I help clients address barriers to wellness and realize their potential by promoting insight and healthy coping in an emotionally safe context. My goal is to elicit your feedback about your experience and to tailor treatment to your needs. Regardless of the source of the problem or the various ways it can be addressed, I believe that the therapeutic relationship serves as the foundation for effective counseling and treatment.
(864) 301-8817 View (864) 301-8817
Photo of William (Bill) Reynolds Jr., Marriage & Family Therapist in Walhalla, SC
William (Bill) Reynolds Jr.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29672
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I specialize in couples who are seeking marriage enrichment, or trying to overcome difficulties in their relationships, or learning how to connect emotionally. I also work with individuals. My goal is to help clients in their struggles, which will help them reach their full potential in society. I know that life is a journey and sometimes we can get stuck in life. I provide a safe environment where the clients can learn and work on coping skills, so they will feel empowered in life. I focus on goals that the clients want to work on without feeling judged.
I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist. I specialize in couples who are seeking marriage enrichment, or trying to overcome difficulties in their relationships, or learning how to connect emotionally. I also work with individuals. My goal is to help clients in their struggles, which will help them reach their full potential in society. I know that life is a journey and sometimes we can get stuck in life. I provide a safe environment where the clients can learn and work on coping skills, so they will feel empowered in life. I focus on goals that the clients want to work on without feeling judged.
(864) 513-8948 View (864) 513-8948
Photo of Melanie Ward, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Walhalla, SC
Melanie Ward
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, SC 29675  (Online Only)
Do you feel like the world was designed for one type of person, and that you didn’t get or don’t want to follow the rulebook? You’ve experienced rejection, discrimination, invalidation, or misunderstandings due to your neurodivergence, gender/sexual identity, chronic illness, or disability. Hiding parts of yourself to survive leaves you disconnected from your authentic self. You may be in the process of rebuilding yourself after childhood, partner, or religious abuse. It feels like your identity itself is in question, and you want relief from the depression, anxiety, and hopelessness, and to be able to accept yourself as you are.
Do you feel like the world was designed for one type of person, and that you didn’t get or don’t want to follow the rulebook? You’ve experienced rejection, discrimination, invalidation, or misunderstandings due to your neurodivergence, gender/sexual identity, chronic illness, or disability. Hiding parts of yourself to survive leaves you disconnected from your authentic self. You may be in the process of rebuilding yourself after childhood, partner, or religious abuse. It feels like your identity itself is in question, and you want relief from the depression, anxiety, and hopelessness, and to be able to accept yourself as you are.
(864) 618-2141 View (864) 618-2141
Photo of Paulette Herbert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Walhalla, SC
Paulette Herbert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LISW-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29678
Lonely, anxious, depressed, frustrated, angry, confused? Psychotherapy can be an important step toward seeking change, resolving issues and focusing on personal growth. Each person who begins therapy has different needs and goals making the therapeutic relationship unique. Life brings challenges, obstacles and burdens that can cause many feelings and emotions; sometimes paralyzing us towards a direction. Therapy is not a mystery but rather a process where healing is facilitated in a caring environment.
Lonely, anxious, depressed, frustrated, angry, confused? Psychotherapy can be an important step toward seeking change, resolving issues and focusing on personal growth. Each person who begins therapy has different needs and goals making the therapeutic relationship unique. Life brings challenges, obstacles and burdens that can cause many feelings and emotions; sometimes paralyzing us towards a direction. Therapy is not a mystery but rather a process where healing is facilitated in a caring environment.
(864) 973-1359 View (864) 973-1359
Photo of Nicole Elena Grimm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Nicole Elena Grimm
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29672
Waitlist for new clients
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and art therapist I create a safe, welcoming environment that will enable you to create positive change in your life, family and community. Working together we will identify avenues to engage in a value driven life. At times feelings of anxiety and depression act as barriers to our goals and values. Through a variety of techniques, such as mindfulness, ACT (acceptance & commitment therapy) and art therapy these barriers can be eliminated.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor and art therapist I create a safe, welcoming environment that will enable you to create positive change in your life, family and community. Working together we will identify avenues to engage in a value driven life. At times feelings of anxiety and depression act as barriers to our goals and values. Through a variety of techniques, such as mindfulness, ACT (acceptance & commitment therapy) and art therapy these barriers can be eliminated.
(864) 810-6361 View (864) 810-6361
Photo of Ashanti Muhammad-Pittman, Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Ashanti Muhammad-Pittman
Counselor, LCPC, CRC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, SC 29675
Hi! I am Ashanti. I am licensed in IL and SC. I am a warm and genuine person with a passion to see her clients grow and replenish their mental wellness. Maybe you feel stuck, with no clear goals for your future. Or maybe you don’t feel supported in your relationships. Perhaps you just want to continue to check in on yourself and maintain your mental wellness. I am here to support you in creating true and lasting change, so you can live your most authentic and empowered life. I believe that therapy should be a safe non-judgmental space where you can explore your complete self and become confident in who you are and your well-being.
Hi! I am Ashanti. I am licensed in IL and SC. I am a warm and genuine person with a passion to see her clients grow and replenish their mental wellness. Maybe you feel stuck, with no clear goals for your future. Or maybe you don’t feel supported in your relationships. Perhaps you just want to continue to check in on yourself and maintain your mental wellness. I am here to support you in creating true and lasting change, so you can live your most authentic and empowered life. I believe that therapy should be a safe non-judgmental space where you can explore your complete self and become confident in who you are and your well-being.
(618) 226-4375 View (618) 226-4375
Photo of Stephanie Z Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Walhalla, SC
Stephanie Z Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Seneca, SC 29678
Waitlist for new clients
Stephanie is a Licensed Professional Counselor & Licensed Addictions Counselor; She trained and served as a sexual assault crisis counselor for the state of Connecticut before relocating to South Carolina in 2015. She sees clients ranged from adolescent to geriatric age. Her areas of interest include trauma, anxiety, and addiction. Utilizing a multitude of therapies and interventions- she helps her clients become “unstuck” from their traumas and find joy and purpose in their lives.
Stephanie is a Licensed Professional Counselor & Licensed Addictions Counselor; She trained and served as a sexual assault crisis counselor for the state of Connecticut before relocating to South Carolina in 2015. She sees clients ranged from adolescent to geriatric age. Her areas of interest include trauma, anxiety, and addiction. Utilizing a multitude of therapies and interventions- she helps her clients become “unstuck” from their traumas and find joy and purpose in their lives.
(864) 712-7497 View (864) 712-7497

See more therapy options for Walhalla

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Walhalla, SC

< 10

Therapists in Walhalla, SC who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
83% Parenting
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Coping Skills
83% Women's Issues
83% Life Transitions
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Walhalla, SC see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Walhalla?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.