Therapists in North Chelmsford, MA

Photo of Kate Urban, Psychologist in North Chelmsford, MA
Kate Urban
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863  (Online Only)
Taking that first step to pursue therapy can be incredibly daunting. I understand the challenges that come with trusting another person to understand, without judgement, the improvements you’d like to make in your life. I provide a warm, collaborative, and welcoming space to target your unique goals. Whether you’re seeking therapy to maintain meaningful relationships, achieve educational and career goals, or manage everyday life stressors, I believe everyone can succeed when given the appropriate tools and support.
Taking that first step to pursue therapy can be incredibly daunting. I understand the challenges that come with trusting another person to understand, without judgement, the improvements you’d like to make in your life. I provide a warm, collaborative, and welcoming space to target your unique goals. Whether you’re seeking therapy to maintain meaningful relationships, achieve educational and career goals, or manage everyday life stressors, I believe everyone can succeed when given the appropriate tools and support.
(978) 494-1788 View (978) 494-1788
Photo of Jeanne Gilchrest, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Jeanne Gilchrest
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
Not accepting new clients
Limited openings at this time.
Limited openings at this time.
(978) 827-0915 View (978) 827-0915
Photo of Brittany Haley, Mental Health Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Brittany Haley
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
Waitlist for new clients
NOW providing LMHC Supervision Collaboration and finding a rhythm that works for a therapeutic relationship is one of the most important beginnings in any relationship and one that I find important to grow. I believe in affordable and accessible mental health care that works for you, the client. I will work with around what you can afford to make taking care of yourself easier. I believe that we are all living a collective human experience that my role is to witness and walk next to you while you guide your own journey through treatment.
NOW providing LMHC Supervision Collaboration and finding a rhythm that works for a therapeutic relationship is one of the most important beginnings in any relationship and one that I find important to grow. I believe in affordable and accessible mental health care that works for you, the client. I will work with around what you can afford to make taking care of yourself easier. I believe that we are all living a collective human experience that my role is to witness and walk next to you while you guide your own journey through treatment.
(781) 253-8782 View (781) 253-8782
Photo of Daniel Rinaldi, Pre-Licensed Professional in North Chelmsford, MA
Daniel Rinaldi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863  (Online Only)
Hey there, welcome! No matter where you are in your life at this moment, getting the support you need, no matter how small is important. My approach is to meet you where you are at from a human to human experience. You can expect a meaningful and authentic therapeutic relationship between us to demonstrate that we are all deserving of empathy, compassion and support. I bring humor, creativity, out of the box thinking, and a space to find safety. I genuinely want to hear what your story is and help you navigate your own path. I work with ages 11 year and older, adults, couples, families, Life/career/Exec. Func. coaching and Grief.
Hey there, welcome! No matter where you are in your life at this moment, getting the support you need, no matter how small is important. My approach is to meet you where you are at from a human to human experience. You can expect a meaningful and authentic therapeutic relationship between us to demonstrate that we are all deserving of empathy, compassion and support. I bring humor, creativity, out of the box thinking, and a space to find safety. I genuinely want to hear what your story is and help you navigate your own path. I work with ages 11 year and older, adults, couples, families, Life/career/Exec. Func. coaching and Grief.
(978) 591-6980 View (978) 591-6980
Photo of Linda Adoniou, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Linda Adoniou
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
Welcome! My specializations include working with young adults finding their place in the world (18-29), young professionals (20s/30s), college/graduate students and the parents and families who support them. Another niche focus of my practice is supporting adults across the lifespan with the demands of "work-home-life-love" who suffer from exhaustion, stress and sadness while balancing the demands of relationships, career and parenting. Throughout these life phases I see clients who are suffering from anxiety, depression, loneliness, life transitions and/or self-esteem issues and want to rediscover what feeling better can feel like.
Welcome! My specializations include working with young adults finding their place in the world (18-29), young professionals (20s/30s), college/graduate students and the parents and families who support them. Another niche focus of my practice is supporting adults across the lifespan with the demands of "work-home-life-love" who suffer from exhaustion, stress and sadness while balancing the demands of relationships, career and parenting. Throughout these life phases I see clients who are suffering from anxiety, depression, loneliness, life transitions and/or self-esteem issues and want to rediscover what feeling better can feel like.
(351) 777-2650 View (351) 777-2650
Photo of Maricia Verma, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Maricia Verma
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working in various therapeutic environments, including residential, outpatient, and in-home therapy. I’ve worked with clients of all ages and diagnoses, including those with trauma and substance use. I utilize a psychodynamic, person-centered, and trauma informed approach to therapy. I incorporate elements of cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness as appropriate.
I have extensive experience working in various therapeutic environments, including residential, outpatient, and in-home therapy. I’ve worked with clients of all ages and diagnoses, including those with trauma and substance use. I utilize a psychodynamic, person-centered, and trauma informed approach to therapy. I incorporate elements of cognitive behavioral, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness as appropriate.
(978) 643-5916 View (978) 643-5916
Jennifer L Bergeron
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
I provide a range of psychological testing/assessment services to children, adolescents, and young adults. I am not currently accepting referrals for therapy. Testing referrals are accepted from various sources including therapists, parents, and physicians. I use a combination of psychological and neuropsychological instruments to help identify factors contributing to an individual’s current challenges. The goals for psychological assessment often include diagnostic clarification, improved understanding of an individual’s strengths and areas of vulnerability, and the development of treatment and/or academic recommendations.
I provide a range of psychological testing/assessment services to children, adolescents, and young adults. I am not currently accepting referrals for therapy. Testing referrals are accepted from various sources including therapists, parents, and physicians. I use a combination of psychological and neuropsychological instruments to help identify factors contributing to an individual’s current challenges. The goals for psychological assessment often include diagnostic clarification, improved understanding of an individual’s strengths and areas of vulnerability, and the development of treatment and/or academic recommendations.
(978) 455-3141 View (978) 455-3141
Photo of Maura K Cole, Psychologist in North Chelmsford, MA
Maura K Cole
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
I help adults in all phases of life. I help my clients work through new and past traumas, and through typical or unexpected life transitions. In therapy we can make meaning, find purpose, or forge new paths. Many clients come for help managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, or addictions. If you need help but don't know what questions to ask, that's okay! You don't have to know exactly what's wrong or what you want. Finding out is part of the process! Therapy can be to heal, recover, sort through, reconnect, rejuvenate, strengthen, or change aspects of your life to make it more manageable & meaningful.
I help adults in all phases of life. I help my clients work through new and past traumas, and through typical or unexpected life transitions. In therapy we can make meaning, find purpose, or forge new paths. Many clients come for help managing symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, or addictions. If you need help but don't know what questions to ask, that's okay! You don't have to know exactly what's wrong or what you want. Finding out is part of the process! Therapy can be to heal, recover, sort through, reconnect, rejuvenate, strengthen, or change aspects of your life to make it more manageable & meaningful.
(351) 300-0491 View (351) 300-0491
Photo of Kathleen Macarthur, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chelmsford, MA
Kathleen Macarthur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
Not accepting new clients
I work to help improve the quality of life for anyone experiencing obstacles that are limiting their potential to achieve the most happiness and peace within themselves. I utilize a variety of therapuetic modes that best fit a person's needs. I have worked with all populations, am trained in and have taught the importance of multiculturalism. It's important to understand one's culture to offer the appropriate help. I meet the person where they're at and help to carry them forward. My philosophy is what most consider problems, I see as challenges, opportunities to learn and grow.
I work to help improve the quality of life for anyone experiencing obstacles that are limiting their potential to achieve the most happiness and peace within themselves. I utilize a variety of therapuetic modes that best fit a person's needs. I have worked with all populations, am trained in and have taught the importance of multiculturalism. It's important to understand one's culture to offer the appropriate help. I meet the person where they're at and help to carry them forward. My philosophy is what most consider problems, I see as challenges, opportunities to learn and grow.
(978) 226-1710 x15 View (978) 226-1710 x15
Photo of Abby Hutchings, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Abby Hutchings
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863  (Online Only)
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here •As of 05/21/2024 I have openings in the afternoon and evening - email me to find out more• If you are reading this, right now, it is probably not an easy time in your life. Psychotherapy can be a truly life changing process. It works to gradually loosen stuck patterns in one's life, leaving more room for vitality and creativity. You may be trying to heal from past wounds, experiencing anxiety, loneliness, depression, or wishing for more closeness with friends and family.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here •As of 05/21/2024 I have openings in the afternoon and evening - email me to find out more• If you are reading this, right now, it is probably not an easy time in your life. Psychotherapy can be a truly life changing process. It works to gradually loosen stuck patterns in one's life, leaving more room for vitality and creativity. You may be trying to heal from past wounds, experiencing anxiety, loneliness, depression, or wishing for more closeness with friends and family.
(351) 207-3358 View (351) 207-3358
Photo of Wholistic Healing & Therapy, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Wholistic Healing & Therapy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
NOW accepting in person clients! Hello! Reaching out for help can be difficult and I am happy you have taken this first step. Therapy is a safe, judgment free, and confidential space for you to explore, learn, heal, and grow into the person you want to be. I specialize in working with motivated clients who find themselves trying to navigate life with anxiety, trauma histories and responses, women’s health and complexities, relationship struggles, and life overall transitions. I also offer supervision for those seeking LMHC licensure and hold current licenses in MA and VT.
NOW accepting in person clients! Hello! Reaching out for help can be difficult and I am happy you have taken this first step. Therapy is a safe, judgment free, and confidential space for you to explore, learn, heal, and grow into the person you want to be. I specialize in working with motivated clients who find themselves trying to navigate life with anxiety, trauma histories and responses, women’s health and complexities, relationship struggles, and life overall transitions. I also offer supervision for those seeking LMHC licensure and hold current licenses in MA and VT.
(978) 510-3320 View (978) 510-3320
Photo of Meghan McGee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chelmsford, MA
Meghan McGee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
What is it you REALLY want? What sets your heart on fire? What’s holding you back? Women often care for others and neglect their own personal needs. Do you ever think, “I SHOULD be happy?” Let’s stop “should-ing” all over ourselves. Do you ever find yourself feeling disconnected? Overstimulated yet lonely? Reaching for that glass of wine, bag of treats, or mindlessly scrolling through your phone in an attempt to “unwind?” What if, instead, we could get curious about those behaviors, identify and honor your wants and needs, and design an action plan to create a life you don’t want to numb out from?
What is it you REALLY want? What sets your heart on fire? What’s holding you back? Women often care for others and neglect their own personal needs. Do you ever think, “I SHOULD be happy?” Let’s stop “should-ing” all over ourselves. Do you ever find yourself feeling disconnected? Overstimulated yet lonely? Reaching for that glass of wine, bag of treats, or mindlessly scrolling through your phone in an attempt to “unwind?” What if, instead, we could get curious about those behaviors, identify and honor your wants and needs, and design an action plan to create a life you don’t want to numb out from?
(978) 309-2620 View (978) 309-2620
Photo of Jennifer Fowler, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Jennifer Fowler
Counselor, MS, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience working with children and families in various clinical and educational settings. I work primarily with young children (under age 13) and adults. I take a holistic approach to therapy and incorporate all aspects of life, not just the areas you are struggling with, to improve emotional well being. I specialize in working with separation and divorce issues and have worked as a Guardian Ad Litem.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 20 years of experience working with children and families in various clinical and educational settings. I work primarily with young children (under age 13) and adults. I take a holistic approach to therapy and incorporate all aspects of life, not just the areas you are struggling with, to improve emotional well being. I specialize in working with separation and divorce issues and have worked as a Guardian Ad Litem.
(978) 698-5920 x17 View (978) 698-5920 x17
Photo of Dr. Vanessa J Leary, Psychologist in North Chelmsford, MA
Dr. Vanessa J Leary
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
North Chelmsford, MA 01863
Not accepting new clients
My practice includes working with children, adolescents, and adults through creating a safe, trusting therapeutic environment. My goal is to help clients make sense of their approach to the world, understand challenges, and access effective coping strategies. Anxiety, depression, and other social-emotional difficulties often contribute to feelings of isolation. Through processing thoughts, feelings, and experiences, clients can begin to understand their map of the world in order to effectively address trauma (or Trauma) and increase feelings of self-confidence, sense of belonging, and self-efficacy.
My practice includes working with children, adolescents, and adults through creating a safe, trusting therapeutic environment. My goal is to help clients make sense of their approach to the world, understand challenges, and access effective coping strategies. Anxiety, depression, and other social-emotional difficulties often contribute to feelings of isolation. Through processing thoughts, feelings, and experiences, clients can begin to understand their map of the world in order to effectively address trauma (or Trauma) and increase feelings of self-confidence, sense of belonging, and self-efficacy.
(339) 220-4295 View (339) 220-4295

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alexa Silva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chelmsford, MA
Alexa Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Social Worker and enjoy working with adolescents ages 16+ and adults. I have experience working in various settings including the Veteran's Affairs, inpatient hospitals and specialize in working with individuals who are seeking help with PTSD, trauma, depression, anxiety, and other related mental health conditions. Additionally, I enjoy working with first responders, Veterans/active military, and their family members. My focus is humanistic, and I use a person-centered and strengths-based approach to help empower and support others through their therapeutic journey.
I am a Licensed Social Worker and enjoy working with adolescents ages 16+ and adults. I have experience working in various settings including the Veteran's Affairs, inpatient hospitals and specialize in working with individuals who are seeking help with PTSD, trauma, depression, anxiety, and other related mental health conditions. Additionally, I enjoy working with first responders, Veterans/active military, and their family members. My focus is humanistic, and I use a person-centered and strengths-based approach to help empower and support others through their therapeutic journey.
(978) 736-4372 View (978) 736-4372
Photo of Susan N Hollis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chelmsford, MA
Susan N Hollis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Waitlist for new clients
At this time I have a waiting list generating. I apologize for the inconvenience. LICSW with over 30 years of Clinical Experience in an out patient setting. My practice has a focus on individuals with Chronic Health Conditions, Depression, Anxiety, and Addictions. Also work with families and caregivers of individuals with chronic health problems, dementia, addictions, mental illness and developmental/ intellectual challenges. I have some ability to converse in ASL, though my proficiency has decreased over time. I work a hybrid schedule, both in person and virtually.
At this time I have a waiting list generating. I apologize for the inconvenience. LICSW with over 30 years of Clinical Experience in an out patient setting. My practice has a focus on individuals with Chronic Health Conditions, Depression, Anxiety, and Addictions. Also work with families and caregivers of individuals with chronic health problems, dementia, addictions, mental illness and developmental/ intellectual challenges. I have some ability to converse in ASL, though my proficiency has decreased over time. I work a hybrid schedule, both in person and virtually.
(978) 307-1315 View (978) 307-1315
Photo of Paul Gould, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chelmsford, MA
Paul Gould
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Your life is complicated, and you are doing your best to keep all the pieces organized. Some aspects of your life are out of alignment and causing distress, anxiety, and leaving you unfulfilled. Maybe some experiences have stripped away your sense of control, self-worth, and dignity. It’s hard to admit that. My clients are motivated to improve the quality of their lives. They may not know exactly how to make this happen when we begin working together, but they know they want to be healthier and happier. In addition, many of my clients identify as LGBTQ+ and prefer to work with someone that is part of the community.
Your life is complicated, and you are doing your best to keep all the pieces organized. Some aspects of your life are out of alignment and causing distress, anxiety, and leaving you unfulfilled. Maybe some experiences have stripped away your sense of control, self-worth, and dignity. It’s hard to admit that. My clients are motivated to improve the quality of their lives. They may not know exactly how to make this happen when we begin working together, but they know they want to be healthier and happier. In addition, many of my clients identify as LGBTQ+ and prefer to work with someone that is part of the community.
(978) 226-4912 View (978) 226-4912
Katherine T. Lambert LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, ACSW, LADC-I
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Not accepting new clients
I am an experienced psychiatric social worker assisting clients to reach their highest level of functioning for medical issues, addictions, family of addicts and alcoholics, people in transition, domestic violence (victims) and women's issues. I see adults from age 18 and up..
I am an experienced psychiatric social worker assisting clients to reach their highest level of functioning for medical issues, addictions, family of addicts and alcoholics, people in transition, domestic violence (victims) and women's issues. I see adults from age 18 and up..
View
Photo of Think Counseling Services, Counselor in North Chelmsford, MA
Think Counseling Services
Counselor, LMHC, CAGS, MEd
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Utilizing a straight forward, positive and structured approach in working with clients with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression and Panic and Stress related physical ailments, I assist clients in developing strategies and goals for achieving success in all areas of their life. In addition to working clinically with adults, couples, adolescents and their families, I am a licensed Massachusetts public school teacher and offer extensive experience supporting parents, setting expectations and working with adolescent behavior concerns in and out of the educational setting. I offer all my clients and families a unique perspective and experience including crisis management and substance abuse.
Utilizing a straight forward, positive and structured approach in working with clients with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression and Panic and Stress related physical ailments, I assist clients in developing strategies and goals for achieving success in all areas of their life. In addition to working clinically with adults, couples, adolescents and their families, I am a licensed Massachusetts public school teacher and offer extensive experience supporting parents, setting expectations and working with adolescent behavior concerns in and out of the educational setting. I offer all my clients and families a unique perspective and experience including crisis management and substance abuse.
(978) 451-4463 View (978) 451-4463
Photo of John Choquette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in North Chelmsford, MA
John Choquette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Chelmsford, MA 01824  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! I have over 17 years of experience as an Outpatient Therapist. I Specialize in working with Adults, teens, and tweens treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Depression Grief and Loss Issues, Addictions / Dual-Diagnosis and Anger Management difficulties. I make it a priority to attempt to schedule new clients within about a week's time once a request for services has been made.
Now Accepting New Clients! I have over 17 years of experience as an Outpatient Therapist. I Specialize in working with Adults, teens, and tweens treating Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Depression Grief and Loss Issues, Addictions / Dual-Diagnosis and Anger Management difficulties. I make it a priority to attempt to schedule new clients within about a week's time once a request for services has been made.
(978) 386-8594 View (978) 386-8594

See more therapy options for North Chelmsford

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in North Chelmsford, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in North Chelmsford, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Coping Skills
79% Self Esteem
71% Stress

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Harvard Pilgrim
50% Aetna

How Therapists in North Chelmsford, MA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

93% Female
7% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in North Chelmsford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.