Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

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Photo of The 13th Child Autism & Behavioral Coaching, Inc in Brooklyn, NY
The 13th Child Autism & Behavioral Coaching, Inc
MSEd, BCBA
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11226
The 13th Child Autism & Behavioral Coaching, Inc. is a consulting company focused on those living with Autism Spectrum Disorder & other socio-behavioral uniqueness. Direct teaching is available in a 1-1 setting within the home or school, as well as incidental teaching in the natural environment of classrooms and households. We focus on children, teens and adults that struggle academically, behaviorally and socially.
The 13th Child Autism & Behavioral Coaching, Inc. is a consulting company focused on those living with Autism Spectrum Disorder & other socio-behavioral uniqueness. Direct teaching is available in a 1-1 setting within the home or school, as well as incidental teaching in the natural environment of classrooms and households. We focus on children, teens and adults that struggle academically, behaviorally and socially.
(718) 316-8057 View (718) 316-8057
Photo of Christine Schmidt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Christine Schmidt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Together, we can examine issues that are troubling you. Relationship difficulties and matters that make you feel depressed or anxious can be addressed in psychotherapy. I am especially interested in helping you understand and resolve troublesome behavior patterns, stresses about racial and ethnic identity, and sexuality. Navigating life's challenges - whether it's a relationship disappointment, illnesses, loss or injustices - are often too painful to address alone. Together, we will work to restore your hope, self-confidence and develop a winning spirit to use when encountering future obstacles.
Together, we can examine issues that are troubling you. Relationship difficulties and matters that make you feel depressed or anxious can be addressed in psychotherapy. I am especially interested in helping you understand and resolve troublesome behavior patterns, stresses about racial and ethnic identity, and sexuality. Navigating life's challenges - whether it's a relationship disappointment, illnesses, loss or injustices - are often too painful to address alone. Together, we will work to restore your hope, self-confidence and develop a winning spirit to use when encountering future obstacles.
(646) 490-0619 View (646) 490-0619
Photo of Kyrylo Glushchenkov in Brooklyn, NY
Kyrylo Glushchenkov
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11238  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy is about helping a person relieve stress, expand choices, see new behavioral strategies, and restore the client's ability to cope with problems on their own. The psychotherapist helps to correct the mistakes of upbringing, improve the quality of life, make a career, develop character, resolve difficult situations, etc. You can find a way out of any situation, and with a psychologist this path is much easier to go through. You will be able to find support and stability in your life situation.
Psychotherapy is about helping a person relieve stress, expand choices, see new behavioral strategies, and restore the client's ability to cope with problems on their own. The psychotherapist helps to correct the mistakes of upbringing, improve the quality of life, make a career, develop character, resolve difficult situations, etc. You can find a way out of any situation, and with a psychologist this path is much easier to go through. You will be able to find support and stability in your life situation.
(718) 866-1845 View (718) 866-1845
Photo of Meghan McDonough, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Meghan McDonough
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11211
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Upstate NY and work with clients statewide through telehealth. I enjoy working with both individuals and couples. My approach varies on the specific needs of each client, but I feel that I am a guide who is learning alongside you. I will always be coming from a systems perspective, meaning I am thinking about outside influences (family, romantic partners, friends, job, etc.) and how they interplay/impact you.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Upstate NY and work with clients statewide through telehealth. I enjoy working with both individuals and couples. My approach varies on the specific needs of each client, but I feel that I am a guide who is learning alongside you. I will always be coming from a systems perspective, meaning I am thinking about outside influences (family, romantic partners, friends, job, etc.) and how they interplay/impact you.
(929) 494-1780 View (929) 494-1780
Photo of Safia Albaiti, Licensed Master Social Worker in Brooklyn, NY
Safia Albaiti
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11217
I believe in the self determination and depth of your interiority and therapeutic journey. I believe much of what we experience as symptoms, interpersonal difficulties, role conflicts and stuckness is also a product of the many social contracts and norms that shape how we were raised in society, what we were told was the way to a good life, and how that may no longer exist or is experienced as broken, in sometimes traumatic or unnameable ways. The clinical space can offer a way to examine and explore your singularly experienced patterns more deeply in order to work toward healing and self actualization.
I believe in the self determination and depth of your interiority and therapeutic journey. I believe much of what we experience as symptoms, interpersonal difficulties, role conflicts and stuckness is also a product of the many social contracts and norms that shape how we were raised in society, what we were told was the way to a good life, and how that may no longer exist or is experienced as broken, in sometimes traumatic or unnameable ways. The clinical space can offer a way to examine and explore your singularly experienced patterns more deeply in order to work toward healing and self actualization.
(646) 798-4902 View (646) 798-4902
Photo of Kateri Berasi, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Kateri Berasi
Psychologist, PsyD, EdM
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11249
Hi! I offer therapy to adults who want to change but feel stuck. Maybe you feel depressed, anxious, angry, or lost. There's nothing worse than having these feelings and not knowing why, or what to do. It makes you feel helpless and lonely. That's where I come in. I'll use my training and expertise to help you better understand yourself and your life thus far. Together we'll create meaning, process difficult emotions, and empower you to overcome your current difficulties. As a result, you will have more peace in the moment, and you will be excited about your beautiful future.
Hi! I offer therapy to adults who want to change but feel stuck. Maybe you feel depressed, anxious, angry, or lost. There's nothing worse than having these feelings and not knowing why, or what to do. It makes you feel helpless and lonely. That's where I come in. I'll use my training and expertise to help you better understand yourself and your life thus far. Together we'll create meaning, process difficult emotions, and empower you to overcome your current difficulties. As a result, you will have more peace in the moment, and you will be excited about your beautiful future.
(914) 996-4557 View (914) 996-4557
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11231
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Dr. Madeline Ofina, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Dr. Madeline Ofina
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Feeling seen and understood is healing. When we do not feel seen for who we are, we can lose sight of ourselves and what makes us unique. When we don’t feel accepted, we can feel disconnected, depressed, or disillusioned with life. If left unaddressed, this can become a nagging emptiness and unsuccessful attempts to avoid the feeling. Life can feel like a chore under the fog of this mental struggle. I support you in unlearning how you’ve deprioritized your needs and reconnected to who you are, identifying what matters in your life and creating the foundation for a life you enjoy.
Feeling seen and understood is healing. When we do not feel seen for who we are, we can lose sight of ourselves and what makes us unique. When we don’t feel accepted, we can feel disconnected, depressed, or disillusioned with life. If left unaddressed, this can become a nagging emptiness and unsuccessful attempts to avoid the feeling. Life can feel like a chore under the fog of this mental struggle. I support you in unlearning how you’ve deprioritized your needs and reconnected to who you are, identifying what matters in your life and creating the foundation for a life you enjoy.
(929) 374-2457 View (929) 374-2457
Photo of April Rohr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
April Rohr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
I create a warm and collaborative atmosphere where you can freely explore your lived experiences, anxieties, and hopes for yourself. My approach to therapy involves deep listening. I have trained in psychodynamic therapy, meaning that we will explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors at a profound level to illuminate not only the roots of current suffering, but also help you understand your strengths, passions, and desires more intimately. In our work together, we can better understand your patterns, empowering you to make conscious choices and break free from self-limiting cycles.
I create a warm and collaborative atmosphere where you can freely explore your lived experiences, anxieties, and hopes for yourself. My approach to therapy involves deep listening. I have trained in psychodynamic therapy, meaning that we will explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors at a profound level to illuminate not only the roots of current suffering, but also help you understand your strengths, passions, and desires more intimately. In our work together, we can better understand your patterns, empowering you to make conscious choices and break free from self-limiting cycles.
(609) 337-3822 View (609) 337-3822
Photo of Courtney Adisano, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brooklyn, NY
Courtney Adisano
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11209
Are you grappling with the challenges of borderline personality disorder, struggling in your relationships, or feeling marginalized as a LGBTQIA+ person? Navigating any of these challenges can be exceptionally tough without adequate support. But rest assured, you no longer have to do it alone. Together, we can embark on a journey toward understanding and healing.
Are you grappling with the challenges of borderline personality disorder, struggling in your relationships, or feeling marginalized as a LGBTQIA+ person? Navigating any of these challenges can be exceptionally tough without adequate support. But rest assured, you no longer have to do it alone. Together, we can embark on a journey toward understanding and healing.
(929) 357-0923 View (929) 357-0923
Photo of Salenia C Sanchez in Brooklyn, NY
Salenia C Sanchez
Salenia, Sanchez, CAT-LP
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, NY 11222  (Online Only)
Salenia is a practitioner, currently at Greenpoint Psychotherapy. Salenia believes in taking those courageous steps of embracing therapy and embarking on personal self-growth through the power of reflection. Salenia has worked alongside the DOE and DOH providing psychotherapy treatment for child and adolescents on the autism spectrum, ADHD, Dyslexia, individually and in groups.
Salenia is a practitioner, currently at Greenpoint Psychotherapy. Salenia believes in taking those courageous steps of embracing therapy and embarking on personal self-growth through the power of reflection. Salenia has worked alongside the DOE and DOH providing psychotherapy treatment for child and adolescents on the autism spectrum, ADHD, Dyslexia, individually and in groups.
(929) 357-2120 View (929) 357-2120
Photo of Melissa Johnson, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Melissa Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11238
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I have particular clinical interest in gender and sexual diversity, dysfunctional relationship patterns, challenges related to life transitions, and bi/multicultural identity issues. I work from a contemporary psychodynamic perspective and incorporate cognitive-behavioral and solution-focused techniques when helpful. I believe that the primary goal of therapy is to develop a deeper understanding of yourself, including greater awareness of automatic or problematic patterns of behaving and relating to others.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship issues. I have particular clinical interest in gender and sexual diversity, dysfunctional relationship patterns, challenges related to life transitions, and bi/multicultural identity issues. I work from a contemporary psychodynamic perspective and incorporate cognitive-behavioral and solution-focused techniques when helpful. I believe that the primary goal of therapy is to develop a deeper understanding of yourself, including greater awareness of automatic or problematic patterns of behaving and relating to others.
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Photo of Brocha Weinberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Brocha Weinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11210
Life is full of overwhelming experiences, both past and present that impact our day to day functioning. Perhaps you are feeling lonely, hopeless, anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed. Maybe you are finding that past experiences are causing disruptions in your present life. Know that you do not have to go through this on your own. My goal is to create a supportive relationship where you can share your struggles without feeling judged. I aim to provide a space for you to learn skills, grieve losses, heal traumas, learn to cope with anxieties, overcome depression, and develop a more secure relationship with yourself and others.
Life is full of overwhelming experiences, both past and present that impact our day to day functioning. Perhaps you are feeling lonely, hopeless, anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed. Maybe you are finding that past experiences are causing disruptions in your present life. Know that you do not have to go through this on your own. My goal is to create a supportive relationship where you can share your struggles without feeling judged. I aim to provide a space for you to learn skills, grieve losses, heal traumas, learn to cope with anxieties, overcome depression, and develop a more secure relationship with yourself and others.
(929) 346-5095 View (929) 346-5095
Photo of Teresa Shekerjian, Counselor in Brooklyn, NY
Teresa Shekerjian
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
I work with adults in an individual setting. The focus of session is to allow my client the space to dive into their true thoughts, concerns, and desires. Clients who are looking to be authentic and confident in who they want to be are encouraged to explore how to develop deeper relationships with themselves, others and finetune their future goals. Clients will build adaptive coping skills and develop an increased sense of self-worth.
I work with adults in an individual setting. The focus of session is to allow my client the space to dive into their true thoughts, concerns, and desires. Clients who are looking to be authentic and confident in who they want to be are encouraged to explore how to develop deeper relationships with themselves, others and finetune their future goals. Clients will build adaptive coping skills and develop an increased sense of self-worth.
(347) 427-5363 View (347) 427-5363
Photo of Michael Matasci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Michael Matasci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11235  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Many clients come to therapy because they’ve reached a roadblock in their lives. I work with each person together, to help go beyond that impasse. Sometimes, it is helping to clarify and act on goals. Other times, there may be the need to understand one’s past before formulating a plan. A client who feels their therapist is there to work together and support their decisions, is more likely to achieve their goals. I work actively with each client to help them reach a happier place.
Many clients come to therapy because they’ve reached a roadblock in their lives. I work with each person together, to help go beyond that impasse. Sometimes, it is helping to clarify and act on goals. Other times, there may be the need to understand one’s past before formulating a plan. A client who feels their therapist is there to work together and support their decisions, is more likely to achieve their goals. I work actively with each client to help them reach a happier place.
(646) 603-1395 View (646) 603-1395
Photo of Nellie Harari, Psychologist in Brooklyn, NY
Nellie Harari
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11242
My clients know that something in their lives needs to change. I work collaboratively to help clients clarify their own therapeutic and life goals, and we quickly get to work pursuing them. My clients and I are deeply invested in reducing their emotional distress and to improving their quality of life. I work with adults using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based therapies for a range of problems, including depression, generalized anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, social anxiety, phobias, insomnia, and trichotillomania. Many also come to me with relationship and other life issues.
My clients know that something in their lives needs to change. I work collaboratively to help clients clarify their own therapeutic and life goals, and we quickly get to work pursuing them. My clients and I are deeply invested in reducing their emotional distress and to improving their quality of life. I work with adults using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based therapies for a range of problems, including depression, generalized anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic, social anxiety, phobias, insomnia, and trichotillomania. Many also come to me with relationship and other life issues.
(718) 569-7339 View (718) 569-7339
Photo of Shayla Hilt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Shayla Hilt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11218  (Online Only)
Shayla is an experienced therapist with almost 20 years of working with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, difficult relationships and alcohol/substance misuse. She offers a holistic approach to person-centered care in a non-judgmental, supportive, and safe space. Shayla places a strong emphasis on building trust with her patients and tailoring treatment towards individual needs while using a strengths-based perspective.
Shayla is an experienced therapist with almost 20 years of working with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, difficult relationships and alcohol/substance misuse. She offers a holistic approach to person-centered care in a non-judgmental, supportive, and safe space. Shayla places a strong emphasis on building trust with her patients and tailoring treatment towards individual needs while using a strengths-based perspective.
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Photo of Atiba Okera McLean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Atiba Okera McLean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11225  (Online Only)
My ideal client is the individual who can acknowledge that they need help and is willing to challenge themselves. I am not a magician; I am just a therapist who is willing to go as far as you can. I am presently growing my practice and I have a group of clinicians who work with me. They are just as qualified and are committed to providing you with the services you need. If we are unable to assist you, we will not hesitate to make a necessary referral. Either way, we strive to be judgment-free.
My ideal client is the individual who can acknowledge that they need help and is willing to challenge themselves. I am not a magician; I am just a therapist who is willing to go as far as you can. I am presently growing my practice and I have a group of clinicians who work with me. They are just as qualified and are committed to providing you with the services you need. If we are unable to assist you, we will not hesitate to make a necessary referral. Either way, we strive to be judgment-free.
(929) 348-2398 View (929) 348-2398
Photo of Brianda Gosselin-Hickey in Brooklyn, NY
Brianda Gosselin-Hickey
EdM, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11211  (Online Only)
I work with all people who have historically been ignored and misunderstood. This might mean they identify as autistic, having ADHD, Latinx, LGBTQ+, or people of color. My clients and I work together in unpacking past experiences and finding the truer version of themselves.
I work with all people who have historically been ignored and misunderstood. This might mean they identify as autistic, having ADHD, Latinx, LGBTQ+, or people of color. My clients and I work together in unpacking past experiences and finding the truer version of themselves.
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Photo of Elisabeth (Lisa) Youngclaus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brooklyn, NY
Elisabeth (Lisa) Youngclaus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP, JD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Therapy offers profound ways of responding more effectively to life's challenges: understanding and managing mental health symptoms and developing healthier, more adaptive coping strategies when facing problems; tools for resolving difficulties and finding more fulfillment in relationships; the possibility of working through past and present trauma, grief and loss; and the opportunity to recognize how our thoughts, beliefs and behaviors affect our relationships to ourselves and others and how self-awareness creates the possibility of change and new experiences. I work with individual adults and adolescents, as well as couples.
Therapy offers profound ways of responding more effectively to life's challenges: understanding and managing mental health symptoms and developing healthier, more adaptive coping strategies when facing problems; tools for resolving difficulties and finding more fulfillment in relationships; the possibility of working through past and present trauma, grief and loss; and the opportunity to recognize how our thoughts, beliefs and behaviors affect our relationships to ourselves and others and how self-awareness creates the possibility of change and new experiences. I work with individual adults and adolescents, as well as couples.
(646) 798-2919 View (646) 798-2919

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brooklyn, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brooklyn, NY see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.