Therapists in Richfield, MN

Photo of Amanda Suncire-Nerison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Amanda Suncire-Nerison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
In the midst of life's storm, finding solace and healing is not just a distant dream – it's an achievable reality. If you're grappling with the heavy weight of depression, the relentless grip of anxiety, or the lingering echoes of past traumas, please know that you're not alone. Together, we can navigate the labyrinth of emotions, working hand in hand to bring back the light that depression has dimmed. Let's uncover the roots of your anxiety and cultivate tools to regain control over your thoughts. And as we address the scars left by trauma, we'll embark on a journey towards reclaiming your power and rewriting your story.
In the midst of life's storm, finding solace and healing is not just a distant dream – it's an achievable reality. If you're grappling with the heavy weight of depression, the relentless grip of anxiety, or the lingering echoes of past traumas, please know that you're not alone. Together, we can navigate the labyrinth of emotions, working hand in hand to bring back the light that depression has dimmed. Let's uncover the roots of your anxiety and cultivate tools to regain control over your thoughts. And as we address the scars left by trauma, we'll embark on a journey towards reclaiming your power and rewriting your story.
(507) 564-3644 View (507) 564-3644
Photo of Cassidy Famularo, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Richfield, MN
Cassidy Famularo
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, LADC
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with young people, ages 20-35, who are navigating stressors and looking for a space to reflect, process, and discover opportunities for improvement to their wellbeing. We will work together to create achievable therapeutic outcomes, explore the roots of your symptoms, uncover and utilize your strengths, and improve your circumstances.
I specialize in working with young people, ages 20-35, who are navigating stressors and looking for a space to reflect, process, and discover opportunities for improvement to their wellbeing. We will work together to create achievable therapeutic outcomes, explore the roots of your symptoms, uncover and utilize your strengths, and improve your circumstances.
(651) 505-5955 View (651) 505-5955
Photo of John Merrick, Counselor in Richfield, MN
John Merrick
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
You’re probably on this page because you’re looking for change - maybe you’re stressed out, maybe you’re not feeling like yourself, or perhaps there’s a thought or two that you just can’t seem to shake. Fortunately, you’re already moving forward - as they say, action is the only solution to despair! Your challenges are unique but so are your strengths. I want to help you feel empowered, supported, and active as you work towards meaningful and lasting changes. I am fiercely optimistic about how therapy can help those willing to put in the work. Vulnerability and self-reflection can be difficult but the reward is incredible!
You’re probably on this page because you’re looking for change - maybe you’re stressed out, maybe you’re not feeling like yourself, or perhaps there’s a thought or two that you just can’t seem to shake. Fortunately, you’re already moving forward - as they say, action is the only solution to despair! Your challenges are unique but so are your strengths. I want to help you feel empowered, supported, and active as you work towards meaningful and lasting changes. I am fiercely optimistic about how therapy can help those willing to put in the work. Vulnerability and self-reflection can be difficult but the reward is incredible!
(952) 900-4827 View (952) 900-4827
Photo of Amber Reis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richfield, MN
Amber Reis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423
Are you struggling with connecting with your partner or child after the birth or adoption of a child? Have you thought you just don't feel like "you" after giving birth? Maybe you've thought, "Something is wrong with me. Maybe I'm not cut out to be a parent...." Did you and your partner experience a traumatic birth? Or a birth that didn't go according to your plan? You might be struggling with the expectation of being a parent vs the reality you're facing and want to make change to make it fit. Let's talk about how we can make change together.
Are you struggling with connecting with your partner or child after the birth or adoption of a child? Have you thought you just don't feel like "you" after giving birth? Maybe you've thought, "Something is wrong with me. Maybe I'm not cut out to be a parent...." Did you and your partner experience a traumatic birth? Or a birth that didn't go according to your plan? You might be struggling with the expectation of being a parent vs the reality you're facing and want to make change to make it fit. Let's talk about how we can make change together.
(612) 453-1886 View (612) 453-1886
Photo of Angela K. Saeger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richfield, MN
Angela K. Saeger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
I believe that life can become overwhelming at times but that change is obtainable. I work in a collaborative format to help clients work towards improving daily life. I work with clients on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, marital discord, and child behavioral issues.
I believe that life can become overwhelming at times but that change is obtainable. I work in a collaborative format to help clients work towards improving daily life. I work with clients on a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, grief, marital discord, and child behavioral issues.
(612) 255-4253 View (612) 255-4253
Photo of Peggy Garofano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Peggy Garofano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
I am an experienced, mental health therapist, with specialized skills in trauma informed, and addiction informed psychotherapy. My philosophy of therapy is both collaborative and holistic. I view therapy as a collaboration between my clients and myself. In addition to resolving the client’s specific concerns, I hope to empower my clients with the ability to enrich their overall quality of life. I strongly believe in taking a strengths-based, resilience approach, and highlighting the positives that exist in one’s life.
I am an experienced, mental health therapist, with specialized skills in trauma informed, and addiction informed psychotherapy. My philosophy of therapy is both collaborative and holistic. I view therapy as a collaboration between my clients and myself. In addition to resolving the client’s specific concerns, I hope to empower my clients with the ability to enrich their overall quality of life. I strongly believe in taking a strengths-based, resilience approach, and highlighting the positives that exist in one’s life.
(952) 900-6005 View (952) 900-6005
Photo of Emily Valentine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Emily Valentine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel like you have to fight your own brain to get through the day? So many people feel like they’re a fish out of water, or like they didn’t get the manual to life that everyone else seems to have memorized. This can be really frustrating, and a really isolating experience. Many times navigating the emotions that come with this experience can add a whole other layer to that struggle, and nobody deserves to struggle with that alone. Having the skills to navigate anxiety, stress, and trauma can help people feel reconnected to those around them and help them build the life they always wanted.
Do you feel like you have to fight your own brain to get through the day? So many people feel like they’re a fish out of water, or like they didn’t get the manual to life that everyone else seems to have memorized. This can be really frustrating, and a really isolating experience. Many times navigating the emotions that come with this experience can add a whole other layer to that struggle, and nobody deserves to struggle with that alone. Having the skills to navigate anxiety, stress, and trauma can help people feel reconnected to those around them and help them build the life they always wanted.
(612) 405-8939 View (612) 405-8939
Photo of Andrew Thomas Lokers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Richfield, MN
Andrew Thomas Lokers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423  (Online Only)
I believe in a client centered treatment approach which allows me to come alongside my clients, help them improve their mental health and relationships, while providing strategies for solving their own problems. I provide a safe, accepting, and nonjudgmental environment for all of my clients. I provide trauma-informed care to those struggling with mental health problems, relationship issues, and addictions.
I believe in a client centered treatment approach which allows me to come alongside my clients, help them improve their mental health and relationships, while providing strategies for solving their own problems. I provide a safe, accepting, and nonjudgmental environment for all of my clients. I provide trauma-informed care to those struggling with mental health problems, relationship issues, and addictions.
(612) 662-1779 View (612) 662-1779
Photo of Logan McAbee-Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Logan McAbee-Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling to manage the stress of every day life? Does it feel like nothing will ever get better? What if I told you you already have all the answers? I walk with people to help them better understand themselves, and find the path forward that fits them. I work with people ages 15 and older and I focus on changing the way we view the world around us to help us see the next step.
Are you struggling to manage the stress of every day life? Does it feel like nothing will ever get better? What if I told you you already have all the answers? I walk with people to help them better understand themselves, and find the path forward that fits them. I work with people ages 15 and older and I focus on changing the way we view the world around us to help us see the next step.
(612) 261-1020 View (612) 261-1020
Michelle Schmid-Egleston
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423
I have been a licensed psychologist for the past 28 years. I work at my private practice Live Well Therapy in Richfield, Minnesota. I am experienced in working with families, children, adolescents and adults with mental health issues, emotional regulation difficulties, and behavioral concerns. I also work with individuals who struggle with addiction, trauma, and sexuality issues. I provide psychological testing and evaluations including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity assessments. I am patient, client centered, and holistic in my approach with clients.
I have been a licensed psychologist for the past 28 years. I work at my private practice Live Well Therapy in Richfield, Minnesota. I am experienced in working with families, children, adolescents and adults with mental health issues, emotional regulation difficulties, and behavioral concerns. I also work with individuals who struggle with addiction, trauma, and sexuality issues. I provide psychological testing and evaluations including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity assessments. I am patient, client centered, and holistic in my approach with clients.
(651) 390-1175 View (651) 390-1175
Photo of Negin Moallem, Counselor in Richfield, MN
Negin Moallem
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy, whether it's your first time or returning, is a courageous step .The therapeutic relationship is one of the strongest tools we can develop for healing. I strive to create a non-judgmental, person-centered and compassionate space for all my clients. I believe everyone is an expert in their lives and I provide a space to help you better understand your emotions, relational patterns, life changes, and past and/or present trauma. I utilize evidenced based theories, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Commitment therapy, EFFT and Cognitive Processing Therapy.
Seeking therapy, whether it's your first time or returning, is a courageous step .The therapeutic relationship is one of the strongest tools we can develop for healing. I strive to create a non-judgmental, person-centered and compassionate space for all my clients. I believe everyone is an expert in their lives and I provide a space to help you better understand your emotions, relational patterns, life changes, and past and/or present trauma. I utilize evidenced based theories, including Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Commitment therapy, EFFT and Cognitive Processing Therapy.
(612) 662-1793 View (612) 662-1793
Photo of Steve J. Ruff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richfield, MN
Steve J. Ruff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
Are you concerned about your child or adolescent? Are they struggling with peer relationships, divorce, school difficulties, worry, sadness, or behavioral issues? Are you struggling with how to respond to and manage your child's behaviors and emotions? My gentle yet direct approach helps children identify feelings and challenges, to problem solve and find new, productive ways to cope. I collaborate with parents and families in a way that has a child feeling supported, understood and cared about. I truly enjoy being invited into a child's world, and helping them feel empowered and equipped to get through life's challenges.
Are you concerned about your child or adolescent? Are they struggling with peer relationships, divorce, school difficulties, worry, sadness, or behavioral issues? Are you struggling with how to respond to and manage your child's behaviors and emotions? My gentle yet direct approach helps children identify feelings and challenges, to problem solve and find new, productive ways to cope. I collaborate with parents and families in a way that has a child feeling supported, understood and cared about. I truly enjoy being invited into a child's world, and helping them feel empowered and equipped to get through life's challenges.
(612) 293-9348 x33 View (612) 293-9348 x33
Photo of Nicki Keen Dawolo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Nicki Keen Dawolo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
Immediate evenings and weekend availability! Most of us are looking for peace, wellness, and a connection to others and and at times in our lives those things can feel so far away. Whether it be a recent loss, move, health diagnosis or child’s behavior, these changes can make us feel overwhelmed and disconnected. Through our time together I am confident you will be able to identify ways to navigate these changes and feel better. The therapeutic relationship is important and I intend to co-create a space that is comfortable and judgment free so that growth can happen. We might paint together or drink tea while we meet.
Immediate evenings and weekend availability! Most of us are looking for peace, wellness, and a connection to others and and at times in our lives those things can feel so far away. Whether it be a recent loss, move, health diagnosis or child’s behavior, these changes can make us feel overwhelmed and disconnected. Through our time together I am confident you will be able to identify ways to navigate these changes and feel better. The therapeutic relationship is important and I intend to co-create a space that is comfortable and judgment free so that growth can happen. We might paint together or drink tea while we meet.
(952) 800-9044 x586 View (952) 800-9044 x586
Photo of Fabio Azeredo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Richfield, MN
Fabio Azeredo
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423
Fabio Azeredo (he/him), has a PhD in Psychology and has been working as a mental health clinician for over 20 years. Having long been licensed in Brazil, he is currently pursuing his license as a Psychologist. Fabio has worked with children, teenagers, and adults to navigate through life transitions and crises. Along with his clinical skills and knowledge, he does so by listening and providing guidance to individuals and engaging families in developing strategies that make sense to them.
Fabio Azeredo (he/him), has a PhD in Psychology and has been working as a mental health clinician for over 20 years. Having long been licensed in Brazil, he is currently pursuing his license as a Psychologist. Fabio has worked with children, teenagers, and adults to navigate through life transitions and crises. Along with his clinical skills and knowledge, he does so by listening and providing guidance to individuals and engaging families in developing strategies that make sense to them.
(612) 887-1884 View (612) 887-1884
Photo of Emily C. Erickson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Emily C. Erickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
Currently Accepting New Clients: Schedule Online Now. Welcome. I’m glad you’re here; seeking therapy takes courage. Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others and find yourself hiding the innermost parts of yourself? On the outside, you may appear you’ve got everything together, but on the inside you feel inadequate, not worthy, or unlovable. Have you found yourself tearing up at “inner child” TikToks? Are you feeling ready to dig into the “tough stuff” from your past? I can help.
Currently Accepting New Clients: Schedule Online Now. Welcome. I’m glad you’re here; seeking therapy takes courage. Do you feel disconnected from yourself or others and find yourself hiding the innermost parts of yourself? On the outside, you may appear you’ve got everything together, but on the inside you feel inadequate, not worthy, or unlovable. Have you found yourself tearing up at “inner child” TikToks? Are you feeling ready to dig into the “tough stuff” from your past? I can help.
(952) 260-4365 View (952) 260-4365
Photo of Pakou Yang, Pre-Licensed Professional in Richfield, MN
Pakou Yang
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423  (Online Only)
Everyone is molded from their experiences, perspectives, and identities which can shaped a sense of reality. Our racial identity, social class, sexuality, and ethnic backgrounds shapes us in developing wisdom/techniques of resiliency to endure distressing moments. These same experiences can become increasingly distressing which can lead us into believing unauthentic beliefs of who we really are. For healing to take place, a requirement of safety/security need to be present in order for authenticity to be formed. Often is the case where strength and growth is developed when faced with the discomforts of the past.
Everyone is molded from their experiences, perspectives, and identities which can shaped a sense of reality. Our racial identity, social class, sexuality, and ethnic backgrounds shapes us in developing wisdom/techniques of resiliency to endure distressing moments. These same experiences can become increasingly distressing which can lead us into believing unauthentic beliefs of who we really are. For healing to take place, a requirement of safety/security need to be present in order for authenticity to be formed. Often is the case where strength and growth is developed when faced with the discomforts of the past.
(612) 445-4854 View (612) 445-4854
Photo of Rebecca Ellmann, Counselor in Richfield, MN
Rebecca Ellmann
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
I often find myself working with clients who have a general feeling of being overwhelmed, lost, or confused about their lives. These feelings come from the constant changes and transitions we take as humans in our lives. As a therapist, I seek to help my clients feel comfortable, seen, understood, and empowered. I will work together with you to identify next steps and the strengths you have to achieve your goals.
I often find myself working with clients who have a general feeling of being overwhelmed, lost, or confused about their lives. These feelings come from the constant changes and transitions we take as humans in our lives. As a therapist, I seek to help my clients feel comfortable, seen, understood, and empowered. I will work together with you to identify next steps and the strengths you have to achieve your goals.
(952) 522-7326 View (952) 522-7326
Photo of Brian Thomas Ross, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richfield, MN
Brian Thomas Ross
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423
Hello, My name is Brian Ross and I have been a practicing psychotherapist and AD/HD Specialist for more than 20 years. I truly love working with teens and young adults. I always meet people where they are at. School and work are hard if you have AD/HD, or other problems in life. As well as being a skilled therapist, who can work with anxiety and depression, I am certified to practice EEG Neurofeedback to help people heal their brains. I work with families and individuals as they navigate tough times on their way to a successfull future.
Hello, My name is Brian Ross and I have been a practicing psychotherapist and AD/HD Specialist for more than 20 years. I truly love working with teens and young adults. I always meet people where they are at. School and work are hard if you have AD/HD, or other problems in life. As well as being a skilled therapist, who can work with anxiety and depression, I am certified to practice EEG Neurofeedback to help people heal their brains. I work with families and individuals as they navigate tough times on their way to a successfull future.
(612) 255-5975 x17 View (612) 255-5975 x17
Photo of Elizabeth Ritter, Counselor in Richfield, MN
Elizabeth Ritter
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richfield, MN 55423
Hello and welcome! Change is extremely difficult, and I am glad you are taking this next step. Are you feeling stressed? Do you feel burnout or, “stuck?” Are you having a difficult time finding peace with the storm surrounding you? Do you want to find someone that just gets you? Prioritizing ourselves and our wellbeing takes incredible strength and bravery. It requires advocacy, vulnerability, and setting boundaries. During our sessions, we will make space for you, for what you are needing, and for safety to process and reflect.
Hello and welcome! Change is extremely difficult, and I am glad you are taking this next step. Are you feeling stressed? Do you feel burnout or, “stuck?” Are you having a difficult time finding peace with the storm surrounding you? Do you want to find someone that just gets you? Prioritizing ourselves and our wellbeing takes incredible strength and bravery. It requires advocacy, vulnerability, and setting boundaries. During our sessions, we will make space for you, for what you are needing, and for safety to process and reflect.
(952) 900-6357 View (952) 900-6357
Photo of Patrick Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richfield, MN
Patrick Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Richfield, MN 55423
Not accepting new clients
It's nice to finally meet you! If you're here, you're probably looking to make a change. I can help you remove the barriers in your life by building a strong sense of self, finding direction, and connecting with what's most important to you. With curiosity and humor, I create a safe space for you to explore these issues and find solutions. I am not a behaviorist. I will support you in making the changes you want to make, but I do not use worksheets or assign homework.
It's nice to finally meet you! If you're here, you're probably looking to make a change. I can help you remove the barriers in your life by building a strong sense of self, finding direction, and connecting with what's most important to you. With curiosity and humor, I create a safe space for you to explore these issues and find solutions. I am not a behaviorist. I will support you in making the changes you want to make, but I do not use worksheets or assign homework.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richfield, MN

60+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Richfield, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
97% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
76% PreferredOne

How Therapists in Richfield, MN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

70% Female
29% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.