Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Amber Bouda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Amber Bouda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Not accepting new clients
I am a firm believer in building an alliance with my clients that is authentic and real. Trust, respect, acceptance and humor are all valuable to me, and I strive to use and practice these tools daily. I work best with individuals who are looking to manage anxiety, health anxiety and related issues, and those who have thoughts, emotions and behaviors that interfere with their daily life. I also work best with those who are in the process of grief and loss, especially those looking for a spiritual purpose or connection through their experience. If this feels like you, you are not alone.
I am a firm believer in building an alliance with my clients that is authentic and real. Trust, respect, acceptance and humor are all valuable to me, and I strive to use and practice these tools daily. I work best with individuals who are looking to manage anxiety, health anxiety and related issues, and those who have thoughts, emotions and behaviors that interfere with their daily life. I also work best with those who are in the process of grief and loss, especially those looking for a spiritual purpose or connection through their experience. If this feels like you, you are not alone.
(630) 405-5601 View (630) 405-5601
Photo of Karen Kalliel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Karen Kalliel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60610
I use a strengths focused approach to therapy. Moving forward requires a look at what a person is already doing well in addition to the challenges in their lives. My approach includes insight oriented and cognitive techniques which I utilize in my practice. It takes a very strong person to admit they need help and to take the steps necessary to find a therapist who will be the best fit possible. In my view, therapy is teamwork and the therapist and client must work collaboratively for the best possible outcome of their therapy experience.
I use a strengths focused approach to therapy. Moving forward requires a look at what a person is already doing well in addition to the challenges in their lives. My approach includes insight oriented and cognitive techniques which I utilize in my practice. It takes a very strong person to admit they need help and to take the steps necessary to find a therapist who will be the best fit possible. In my view, therapy is teamwork and the therapist and client must work collaboratively for the best possible outcome of their therapy experience.
(773) 717-2956 View (773) 717-2956
Photo of Lydia Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lydia Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I work to create a warm and welcoming space for clients to bring their full selves without judgement. I draw from different therapeutic approaches depending on what each client needs, including relational psychotherapy, mindfulness practice, trauma-informed care, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients identify and work towards the changes they want to see within themselves and their relationships. I believe that building a supportive relationship with each client is at the foundation for growth and healing in therapy.
I work to create a warm and welcoming space for clients to bring their full selves without judgement. I draw from different therapeutic approaches depending on what each client needs, including relational psychotherapy, mindfulness practice, trauma-informed care, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help clients identify and work towards the changes they want to see within themselves and their relationships. I believe that building a supportive relationship with each client is at the foundation for growth and healing in therapy.
(872) 219-0229 View (872) 219-0229
Photo of Maeve Raphelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Maeve Raphelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
"There's no normal life that is free of pain. It's the very wrestling with our problems that can be the impetus for our growth"-- Fred Rogers Everyone has a story that shapes their life in many ways. It can be difficult to open up to a stranger about what is going on in your life, but it can also be very liberating to have another person to share your burdens. Whether for depression, anxiety, trauma or adjusting to life's challenges (and our changing world), counseling can offer insight and healing. It is a great privilege and joy for me to provide that space for people.
"There's no normal life that is free of pain. It's the very wrestling with our problems that can be the impetus for our growth"-- Fred Rogers Everyone has a story that shapes their life in many ways. It can be difficult to open up to a stranger about what is going on in your life, but it can also be very liberating to have another person to share your burdens. Whether for depression, anxiety, trauma or adjusting to life's challenges (and our changing world), counseling can offer insight and healing. It is a great privilege and joy for me to provide that space for people.
(872) 259-4636 View (872) 259-4636
Photo of Andrea Good, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Andrea Good
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
As a therapist, I recognize how difficulties in emotional & behavioral health impact all areas of life & make growth difficult. I have over ten years experience in behavioral health with children, adolescents, & families needing support navigating through various life challenges. My experience in treating a variety of issues facing children & families includes anxiety, depression, loss or grief, trauma, & behavioral challenges. I believe in the importance of building a trusting relationship & validating a young person's experience to create & facilitate effective treatment that is specific to the needs of each child & family.
As a therapist, I recognize how difficulties in emotional & behavioral health impact all areas of life & make growth difficult. I have over ten years experience in behavioral health with children, adolescents, & families needing support navigating through various life challenges. My experience in treating a variety of issues facing children & families includes anxiety, depression, loss or grief, trauma, & behavioral challenges. I believe in the importance of building a trusting relationship & validating a young person's experience to create & facilitate effective treatment that is specific to the needs of each child & family.
(773) 570-2526 View (773) 570-2526
Photo of Brian Nickerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Brian Nickerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60661
I work with clients who feel burned out - whether at work, in school, or any other area of life - but who have responsibilities they can't just walk away from. I understand the challenges that come with trying to thrive under alienating, capitalistic conditions.
I work with clients who feel burned out - whether at work, in school, or any other area of life - but who have responsibilities they can't just walk away from. I understand the challenges that come with trying to thrive under alienating, capitalistic conditions.
(312) 586-8468 View (312) 586-8468
Photo of Ruth Tekeste Dicks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ruth Tekeste Dicks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
I’m so glad you’re here! It's too easy to be overwhelmed with life’s challenges and everything you feel you “should” be doing. I'll support you in gently facing those truths too difficult to face alone and practicing the power of positive thinking, gratitude, and self-compassion. At your pace and without judgment, we will process your family history and trauma, and you will understand their effects on your relationships and life. We'll explore the connections between your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and triggers so you can make positive changes to heal and move toward peace, balance, and joy.
I’m so glad you’re here! It's too easy to be overwhelmed with life’s challenges and everything you feel you “should” be doing. I'll support you in gently facing those truths too difficult to face alone and practicing the power of positive thinking, gratitude, and self-compassion. At your pace and without judgment, we will process your family history and trauma, and you will understand their effects on your relationships and life. We'll explore the connections between your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and triggers so you can make positive changes to heal and move toward peace, balance, and joy.
(312) 646-4064 x1 View (312) 646-4064 x1
Photo of Lauren Mulligan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lauren Mulligan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, R-DMT, CYT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
I believe my role as a therapist is to help you hold and find meaning in your pain, and delight with you in what is playful and pleasureful in your life. My approach is warm, direct, and collaborative. I am interested in creating a genuine, transparent and accountable relationship with you. My hope is that within our relationship we can identify and interrupt harmful patterns that may emerge in your relationships and reinforce patterns that bring you joy and connection. Therapy is inherently political, and I aim to engage with my clients in ways that are liberatory, anti-racist and affirming of their intersecting identities.
I believe my role as a therapist is to help you hold and find meaning in your pain, and delight with you in what is playful and pleasureful in your life. My approach is warm, direct, and collaborative. I am interested in creating a genuine, transparent and accountable relationship with you. My hope is that within our relationship we can identify and interrupt harmful patterns that may emerge in your relationships and reinforce patterns that bring you joy and connection. Therapy is inherently political, and I aim to engage with my clients in ways that are liberatory, anti-racist and affirming of their intersecting identities.
(312) 874-6545 View (312) 874-6545
Photo of Alana Stramowski, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Alana Stramowski
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
Alana is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) Candidate who works with individuals and couples navigating anxiety disorders, life transitions, relationship concerns in all spheres of functioning, complex family dynamics such as divorce and adoption, and grief. Alana approaches therapy from a trauma-informed, integrative relational lens utilizing existential and psychodynamic theories as well as feminist and systems-based theories.
Alana is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) Candidate who works with individuals and couples navigating anxiety disorders, life transitions, relationship concerns in all spheres of functioning, complex family dynamics such as divorce and adoption, and grief. Alana approaches therapy from a trauma-informed, integrative relational lens utilizing existential and psychodynamic theories as well as feminist and systems-based theories.
(312) 586-9960 View (312) 586-9960
Photo of Stephanie Rotman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Rotman
Counselor, MA, LCPC, RYT, TIYT, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the increasing demands of work and personal life, constantly battling anxiety, exhaustion, and burnout? Do you want to make a change, but you’re not sure where to start? I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy, and we shouldn't wait until things become unmanageable to get support. My therapeutic approach combines processing with skill-building. We will seek to understand past and present difficulties and the thoughts, feelings, behaviors, relationships, and lifestyle factors contributing to these difficulties. I will also provide you with practical tools to help you not only heal but thrive.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the increasing demands of work and personal life, constantly battling anxiety, exhaustion, and burnout? Do you want to make a change, but you’re not sure where to start? I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy, and we shouldn't wait until things become unmanageable to get support. My therapeutic approach combines processing with skill-building. We will seek to understand past and present difficulties and the thoughts, feelings, behaviors, relationships, and lifestyle factors contributing to these difficulties. I will also provide you with practical tools to help you not only heal but thrive.
(872) 278-5641 View (872) 278-5641
Photo of Gracie Bates-Davis, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Gracie Bates-Davis
Counselor, MDiv, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
Do you live in your head where you rethink all that you do? Is it hard to sleep at night due to life's stressors? Are you seeking direction and purpose in your life? Wearing a mask to exist through life can be draining and hard to maintain. On the other hand, developing the courage to share your true feelings authentically and inner emotions can be liberating. Therapy is where you can create positive habits and rituals to help manage stressors, heal trauma, and live a healthy life. Living with intentionality takes strength, awareness, and daily practice.
Do you live in your head where you rethink all that you do? Is it hard to sleep at night due to life's stressors? Are you seeking direction and purpose in your life? Wearing a mask to exist through life can be draining and hard to maintain. On the other hand, developing the courage to share your true feelings authentically and inner emotions can be liberating. Therapy is where you can create positive habits and rituals to help manage stressors, heal trauma, and live a healthy life. Living with intentionality takes strength, awareness, and daily practice.
(312) 809-6984 View (312) 809-6984
Photo of Patricia Viviana Voloschin-Weiner, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Patricia Viviana Voloschin-Weiner
Counselor, LCPC, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
I offer Individual, Marital, and Family Therapy; Divorce Mediation and Court appointed Custody Evaluations as well as Court ordered clinical services such as Anger Management. I have over 35 years of experience offering services in English and Spanish. My goal is to assist clients explore feelings, beliefs, or behaviors that are of concern to them, challenge problematic thoughts and reactions, and work towards happiness and conflict resolution. In sessions we will identify aspects of your life or yourself that you would like to change, improve positive thinking and set realistic goals.
I offer Individual, Marital, and Family Therapy; Divorce Mediation and Court appointed Custody Evaluations as well as Court ordered clinical services such as Anger Management. I have over 35 years of experience offering services in English and Spanish. My goal is to assist clients explore feelings, beliefs, or behaviors that are of concern to them, challenge problematic thoughts and reactions, and work towards happiness and conflict resolution. In sessions we will identify aspects of your life or yourself that you would like to change, improve positive thinking and set realistic goals.
(872) 231-3348 View (872) 231-3348
Photo of Clair Miller, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Clair Miller
Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
There is hope and healing; even though it might not feel like it. I have experience working with children, teens, and young adults dealing with everything from anxiety and relationship issues to trauma and sexual abuse. It would be a privilege to work with you or your child towards healing, tailoring the counseling process to best fit your needs.
There is hope and healing; even though it might not feel like it. I have experience working with children, teens, and young adults dealing with everything from anxiety and relationship issues to trauma and sexual abuse. It would be a privilege to work with you or your child towards healing, tailoring the counseling process to best fit your needs.
(312) 471-0315 x705 View (312) 471-0315 x705
Photo of Yangla Bhote, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Yangla Bhote
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610  (Online Only)
“Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space, we have the power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom” by Victor E. Frankl. If you find yourself in between and need that space - making sense of different experiences you have had, the story you hold, and navigating life transitions, then I am here to provide that space for you. It may sound daunting for some and inviting for others, and everything in between for a few. Wherever you find yourself on the spectrum, I applaud you for taking the first step in seeking therapy - I see a great advocate for yourself in YOU.
“Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space, we have the power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom” by Victor E. Frankl. If you find yourself in between and need that space - making sense of different experiences you have had, the story you hold, and navigating life transitions, then I am here to provide that space for you. It may sound daunting for some and inviting for others, and everything in between for a few. Wherever you find yourself on the spectrum, I applaud you for taking the first step in seeking therapy - I see a great advocate for yourself in YOU.
(708) 834-6769 View (708) 834-6769
Photo of Marcella Bulger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Marcella Bulger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
Are you dragging yourself through the day, feeling drained and uncertain about what tomorrow holds? Do past experiences or rocky relationships leave you doubting your worth? Are anxiety, depression, or the juggling act of work and home responsibilities leaving you feeling overwhelmed? Do you long for the day when you'll rediscover your true self?
Are you dragging yourself through the day, feeling drained and uncertain about what tomorrow holds? Do past experiences or rocky relationships leave you doubting your worth? Are anxiety, depression, or the juggling act of work and home responsibilities leaving you feeling overwhelmed? Do you long for the day when you'll rediscover your true self?
(872) 239-3519 View (872) 239-3519
Photo of Jessie Buck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jessie Buck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
OCD & anxiety can feel debilitating, but it doesn’t have to be that way. If you find that your day-to-day decisions are ruled by your symptoms, you've come to the right place. I can help you better manage anxiety disorders such as OCD, generalized anxiety, panic & agoraphobia, social anxiety, and specific phobias. My goal is to help you get back to the life you want to be living.
OCD & anxiety can feel debilitating, but it doesn’t have to be that way. If you find that your day-to-day decisions are ruled by your symptoms, you've come to the right place. I can help you better manage anxiety disorders such as OCD, generalized anxiety, panic & agoraphobia, social anxiety, and specific phobias. My goal is to help you get back to the life you want to be living.
(708) 402-8282 View (708) 402-8282
Photo of Kelly Wynne, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Kelly Wynne
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Kelly has experience working with clients of all ages and is trained to treat a wide variety of disorders, with a focus on post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and mood disorders. She uses empirically-researched behavior therapies including cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, as well as humanistic approaches that keep her clients centered in their therapeutic narrative while working toward their full potential. Kelly practices with warmth and passion, and views therapy from an integrative approach uniquely defined by a client’s current needs.
Kelly has experience working with clients of all ages and is trained to treat a wide variety of disorders, with a focus on post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and mood disorders. She uses empirically-researched behavior therapies including cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, as well as humanistic approaches that keep her clients centered in their therapeutic narrative while working toward their full potential. Kelly practices with warmth and passion, and views therapy from an integrative approach uniquely defined by a client’s current needs.
(872) 276-8453 View (872) 276-8453
Photo of Theresa Kelly, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Theresa Kelly
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Theresa Kelly is a licensed clinical psychologist. Theresa recognizes that there is no “one-size-fits-all” in therapy. Everyone’s journey is unique. Together, she and her patients create and implement individualized plans based on evidence-based treatments. Theresa's ultimate goal is to support her patients as they create sustained changes to promote wellness and more effective functioning. In time, this allows them to develop healthy, balanced perspectives on themselves and strengthen their relationships. Theresa has been providing therapy since 2003 and works with patients ages 18-65.
Theresa Kelly is a licensed clinical psychologist. Theresa recognizes that there is no “one-size-fits-all” in therapy. Everyone’s journey is unique. Together, she and her patients create and implement individualized plans based on evidence-based treatments. Theresa's ultimate goal is to support her patients as they create sustained changes to promote wellness and more effective functioning. In time, this allows them to develop healthy, balanced perspectives on themselves and strengthen their relationships. Theresa has been providing therapy since 2003 and works with patients ages 18-65.
(872) 274-4631 View (872) 274-4631
Photo of Dr. Airriell Thomas, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Airriell Thomas
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
I enjoy supporting couples seeking to clarify shared goals, address conflicts and increase their sense of appreciation for one another. Couples seeking guidance around navigating non-traditional partnerships, long distance, the management of finances, family planning, building and maintaining intimacy and improving communication among a myriad of other topics, generally find my approach helpful. I also support individuals managing symptoms of anxiety, depression and various life transitions.
I enjoy supporting couples seeking to clarify shared goals, address conflicts and increase their sense of appreciation for one another. Couples seeking guidance around navigating non-traditional partnerships, long distance, the management of finances, family planning, building and maintaining intimacy and improving communication among a myriad of other topics, generally find my approach helpful. I also support individuals managing symptoms of anxiety, depression and various life transitions.
(630) 474-6481 View (630) 474-6481
Photo of Ilyse Froy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ilyse Froy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60646
You are not alone....therapy is a journey that helps you get an understanding of where you have been, and where you would like to be. It's a chance to start something new and trust in the power of new beginnings. I believe that everyone has the potential for greatness, and sometimes it's important to talk through issues that are preventing you from achieving your goals. Together we will find ways to better understand the road blocks that are preventing you from moving forward, and develop healthier coping strategies and behaviors that will achieve greater results for your new journey.
You are not alone....therapy is a journey that helps you get an understanding of where you have been, and where you would like to be. It's a chance to start something new and trust in the power of new beginnings. I believe that everyone has the potential for greatness, and sometimes it's important to talk through issues that are preventing you from achieving your goals. Together we will find ways to better understand the road blocks that are preventing you from moving forward, and develop healthier coping strategies and behaviors that will achieve greater results for your new journey.
(773) 303-6531 View (773) 303-6531

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.