Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Taylor Chodash, Counselor in New York, NY
Taylor Chodash
Counselor, EdM, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
If you are a woman experiencing relationship difficulties, loneliness, or a new life transition (e.g. graduating, marriage, break-up), we may be a great fit! I also specialize in working with caregivers of children with mental health disorders or physical disabilities. Through our sessions, you may find yourself smiling and laughing to cursing and crying (and if no tears are shed, we will be sure to explore why!). I will empathically and gently challenge you to help you reach your full potential. I aim to provide a space that allows for deep connection, vulnerability and even humor to effect change.
If you are a woman experiencing relationship difficulties, loneliness, or a new life transition (e.g. graduating, marriage, break-up), we may be a great fit! I also specialize in working with caregivers of children with mental health disorders or physical disabilities. Through our sessions, you may find yourself smiling and laughing to cursing and crying (and if no tears are shed, we will be sure to explore why!). I will empathically and gently challenge you to help you reach your full potential. I aim to provide a space that allows for deep connection, vulnerability and even humor to effect change.
(631) 529-6230 View (631) 529-6230
Photo of Heidi Andrea Boyson, Counselor in New York, NY
Heidi Andrea Boyson
Counselor, LMHC , MS, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I work with clients of all ages. Adult clients come to me for a variety of reasons including anxiety, depression, work stress, relationship issues, and parenting questions. Loss and grief are often the root of these issues. I believe we need to change the conversation around grief. I am a spiritual person who welcomes clients interested in incorporating spirituality into their sessions.
I work with clients of all ages. Adult clients come to me for a variety of reasons including anxiety, depression, work stress, relationship issues, and parenting questions. Loss and grief are often the root of these issues. I believe we need to change the conversation around grief. I am a spiritual person who welcomes clients interested in incorporating spirituality into their sessions.
(718) 865-3041 View (718) 865-3041
Photo of Michele M Bartnett, Psychologist in New York, NY
Michele M Bartnett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I am a psychologist who earned my Ph.D. at NYU and completed psychoanalytic training at the NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. I have been in private practice for over 20 years, and am experienced working with children, adolescents and adults. I have an engaged, collaborative approach to my work and have experience with people from varied backgrounds and with a wide range of clinical issues including depression, anxiety, loss and illness.
I am a psychologist who earned my Ph.D. at NYU and completed psychoanalytic training at the NYU Postdoctoral Program in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. I have been in private practice for over 20 years, and am experienced working with children, adolescents and adults. I have an engaged, collaborative approach to my work and have experience with people from varied backgrounds and with a wide range of clinical issues including depression, anxiety, loss and illness.
(646) 490-0509 View (646) 490-0509
Photo of Lea Schupak, Counselor in New York, NY
Lea Schupak
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
My practice focuses on fertility / pregnancy / postpartum (incl. new dads & LGBTQ families), grief (more specifically early mother loss, and pregnancy loss), and relationship issues. Throughout our lives, we're constantly relating to one another, and building new experiences from these relationships. Unfortunately, relationships can also often feel unfulfilling, or make us feel neglected somehow. They can bring on feelings of loss and disconnection. Then, life in general starts to feel unfulfilling. This can be changed. Psychotherapy, where the fit between patient / therapist is right, can be an immensely powerful tool.
My practice focuses on fertility / pregnancy / postpartum (incl. new dads & LGBTQ families), grief (more specifically early mother loss, and pregnancy loss), and relationship issues. Throughout our lives, we're constantly relating to one another, and building new experiences from these relationships. Unfortunately, relationships can also often feel unfulfilling, or make us feel neglected somehow. They can bring on feelings of loss and disconnection. Then, life in general starts to feel unfulfilling. This can be changed. Psychotherapy, where the fit between patient / therapist is right, can be an immensely powerful tool.
(646) 766-8330 View (646) 766-8330
Photo of Roni Menachem in New York, NY
Roni Menachem
LMHC, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am a licensed psychotherapist and I support individuals through the process of growth and healing, self-discovery, and coping through difficult times. I am committed to helping my clients deepen their connection to themselves and build self trust. By gaining clarity on aspects of your life, whether it be what has shaped you, or what is currently keeping you stuck, I help you use this awareness to live a more intentional life. My therapeutic style is warm, active, and genuine. I strongly believe in the importance of building an authentic and trusting relationship in order for therapy to be effective.
I am a licensed psychotherapist and I support individuals through the process of growth and healing, self-discovery, and coping through difficult times. I am committed to helping my clients deepen their connection to themselves and build self trust. By gaining clarity on aspects of your life, whether it be what has shaped you, or what is currently keeping you stuck, I help you use this awareness to live a more intentional life. My therapeutic style is warm, active, and genuine. I strongly believe in the importance of building an authentic and trusting relationship in order for therapy to be effective.
(646) 362-4996 View (646) 362-4996
Photo of Yan Ling Ruan, Counselor in New York, NY
Yan Ling Ruan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Whether you are navigating a specific challenge or seeking support for personal growth, I am here to support you on this journey. I am passionate about empowering my clients to build resilience, develop coping skills, and cultivate a greater sense of self-awareness and fulfillment. I have helped clients from diverse backgrounds facing a wide range of challenges. I will provide a non-judgmental and safe environment where you can process your feelings, thoughts and experiences. My approach is collaborative, with emphasis on compassion and empowerment. I practice Cognitive Behavioral, mindfulness and strength based techniques.
Whether you are navigating a specific challenge or seeking support for personal growth, I am here to support you on this journey. I am passionate about empowering my clients to build resilience, develop coping skills, and cultivate a greater sense of self-awareness and fulfillment. I have helped clients from diverse backgrounds facing a wide range of challenges. I will provide a non-judgmental and safe environment where you can process your feelings, thoughts and experiences. My approach is collaborative, with emphasis on compassion and empowerment. I practice Cognitive Behavioral, mindfulness and strength based techniques.
(929) 810-4285 View (929) 810-4285
Photo of Robin Kerner, Psychologist in New York, NY
Robin Kerner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Hi and thanks for taking a look at my profile. Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially since most of us are doing so during a time of stress or crisis. My approach to therapy is very relational and experiential. I believe that healing and transformation can happen only in the context of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship. It's a huge step to reach out to a therapist for help. I hope I can make it as easy as possible for you and look forward to talking further to see if we're a good therapy match.
Hi and thanks for taking a look at my profile. Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially since most of us are doing so during a time of stress or crisis. My approach to therapy is very relational and experiential. I believe that healing and transformation can happen only in the context of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship. It's a huge step to reach out to a therapist for help. I hope I can make it as easy as possible for you and look forward to talking further to see if we're a good therapy match.
(646) 699-3854 View (646) 699-3854
Photo of Jeff Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jeff Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
As a social worker psychotherapist, I have been trained to address not just your immediate symptoms, but also all of the various other factors that may be involved—family structure, past experiences, spirituality, bodily health, and systemic issues, to name a few. There are so many unique and important pieces that have come together to affect your experience of the world; they deserve to be acknowledged!
As a social worker psychotherapist, I have been trained to address not just your immediate symptoms, but also all of the various other factors that may be involved—family structure, past experiences, spirituality, bodily health, and systemic issues, to name a few. There are so many unique and important pieces that have come together to affect your experience of the world; they deserve to be acknowledged!
(332) 900-4473 View (332) 900-4473
Photo of Alexandra Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alexandra Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I see the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey, whereby we have the opportunity to heal and create lasting change in our perspectives and behaviors. We all develop patterns and ways of coping with life that may have served us at one point in time and may no longer be beneficial to us today. It’s common to find ourselves stuck in familiar thought-loops or relationship dynamics that are no longer working in our favor. Through uncovering the origin of these themes, we can build compassion for ourselves, which helps set the foundation for meaningful change.
I see the therapeutic process as a collaborative journey, whereby we have the opportunity to heal and create lasting change in our perspectives and behaviors. We all develop patterns and ways of coping with life that may have served us at one point in time and may no longer be beneficial to us today. It’s common to find ourselves stuck in familiar thought-loops or relationship dynamics that are no longer working in our favor. Through uncovering the origin of these themes, we can build compassion for ourselves, which helps set the foundation for meaningful change.
(646) 553-3391 View (646) 553-3391
Photo of Dan Hoefling, Counselor in New York, NY
Dan Hoefling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
My approach focuses on helping you use awareness so you can feel more in control. It's not uncommon to have periods when our emotions feel overwhelming or our thoughts won't slow down and then we feel stuck. I help people learn strategies to reduce in-the-moment intensity and to become curious about these patterns of feelings and thoughts. Doing this will allow you to understand them more. Oftentimes these patterns are attempts to try and soothe something or help us in some way. By understanding them, we can develop other methods to meet those same needs as you move forward in your journey toward healing.
My approach focuses on helping you use awareness so you can feel more in control. It's not uncommon to have periods when our emotions feel overwhelming or our thoughts won't slow down and then we feel stuck. I help people learn strategies to reduce in-the-moment intensity and to become curious about these patterns of feelings and thoughts. Doing this will allow you to understand them more. Oftentimes these patterns are attempts to try and soothe something or help us in some way. By understanding them, we can develop other methods to meet those same needs as you move forward in your journey toward healing.
(646) 956-1677 View (646) 956-1677
Photo of Eric Gutgarts, Counselor in New York, NY
Eric Gutgarts
Counselor, EdD, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Hello! I attained my doctorate at Johns Hopkins University in Entrepreneurial Leadership, and completed my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from NYU. Through a solution-focused approach, we'll establish goals that are measurable and achievable. To me, therapy is a safe space to be vulnerable and intentional with what you hope to accomplish. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to therapy, and there is no room for judgement in this process. Therapy is an opportunity for you to raise awareness about yourself, your relationship with others, and your view of the world.
Hello! I attained my doctorate at Johns Hopkins University in Entrepreneurial Leadership, and completed my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from NYU. Through a solution-focused approach, we'll establish goals that are measurable and achievable. To me, therapy is a safe space to be vulnerable and intentional with what you hope to accomplish. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to therapy, and there is no room for judgement in this process. Therapy is an opportunity for you to raise awareness about yourself, your relationship with others, and your view of the world.
(347) 229-9654 View (347) 229-9654
Photo of Andrea Allen, Psychologist in New York, NY
Andrea Allen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
Not accepting new clients
If you are troubled by anxiety, worries, intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors, I want you to know that effective treatments are available. I can work with you to reclaim your life and live it with joy. I'm a clinical psychologist with 20+ years of experience working with obsessive compulsive and anxiety disorders. I have extensive experience and success treating patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Other disorders I treat include body focused repetitive behaviors (e.g. trichotillomania, excoriation), hoarding, health anxiety, Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic and phobias.
If you are troubled by anxiety, worries, intrusive thoughts or compulsive behaviors, I want you to know that effective treatments are available. I can work with you to reclaim your life and live it with joy. I'm a clinical psychologist with 20+ years of experience working with obsessive compulsive and anxiety disorders. I have extensive experience and success treating patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Other disorders I treat include body focused repetitive behaviors (e.g. trichotillomania, excoriation), hoarding, health anxiety, Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic and phobias.
(516) 701-3026 View (516) 701-3026
Photo of Alyssa Nejmeh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alyssa Nejmeh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, SIFI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038
Life is not easy and an outlet can make all the difference in creating a better version of yourself. There is no shame in looking inwards and seeing what your fears or sorrows are. I take pride in providing a safe space where one can open up and talk about their feelings and life experiences. "If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. If you are at peace you are living in the present -Lao Tzu"
Life is not easy and an outlet can make all the difference in creating a better version of yourself. There is no shame in looking inwards and seeing what your fears or sorrows are. I take pride in providing a safe space where one can open up and talk about their feelings and life experiences. "If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. If you are at peace you are living in the present -Lao Tzu"
(929) 284-2064 View (929) 284-2064
Photo of Anita Aasen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Anita Aasen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years experience. I work with individual, families and couples, I have learned that every journey is unique. Every journey has its trials. We all experience unexpected changes, difficulties and loss; whether it be a death, a marriage , a job or some other. We all experience anxiety in some degree.. Therapy is a unique way to assist when you are ready to write the next chapter of your life's narrative. I My approach is person centered and from a positive psychology approach.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years experience. I work with individual, families and couples, I have learned that every journey is unique. Every journey has its trials. We all experience unexpected changes, difficulties and loss; whether it be a death, a marriage , a job or some other. We all experience anxiety in some degree.. Therapy is a unique way to assist when you are ready to write the next chapter of your life's narrative. I My approach is person centered and from a positive psychology approach.
(646) 849-6864 View (646) 849-6864
Photo of Lucy Gallagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lucy Gallagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Thinking about seeking a therapist can be a difficult process. It takes a lot of courage to face ones' struggles and even more to actually deal with them. In my practice I try to provide a safe, non-judgmental and trusting environment. My experience tells me that most life struggles have to do with the behaviors that contribute to how we stop ourselves in the world from getting what we want. If we don't understand the "how" we are most likely to repeat the very behaviors we want to rid ourselves of. Therapy can be vital in helping us to be more aware.
Thinking about seeking a therapist can be a difficult process. It takes a lot of courage to face ones' struggles and even more to actually deal with them. In my practice I try to provide a safe, non-judgmental and trusting environment. My experience tells me that most life struggles have to do with the behaviors that contribute to how we stop ourselves in the world from getting what we want. If we don't understand the "how" we are most likely to repeat the very behaviors we want to rid ourselves of. Therapy can be vital in helping us to be more aware.
(347) 658-1390 View (347) 658-1390
Photo of Dr. Gillian O'Shea Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dr. Gillian O'Shea Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
*Email only to join waitlist* You are more than your symptoms, you are a person who is seeking fulfilment. I am a psychotherapist, complex trauma specialist and Certified EMDR practitioner. I strive to provide clients with the best possible therapeutic care through understanding each person in the context of their own unique culture, values and life experiences. I use multiple integrative healing techniques based on the client's individual needs. My doctoral research at NYU has enriched my understanding of attachment injury acquired through adverse childhood events and the treatment of complex layered trauma in adulthood.
*Email only to join waitlist* You are more than your symptoms, you are a person who is seeking fulfilment. I am a psychotherapist, complex trauma specialist and Certified EMDR practitioner. I strive to provide clients with the best possible therapeutic care through understanding each person in the context of their own unique culture, values and life experiences. I use multiple integrative healing techniques based on the client's individual needs. My doctoral research at NYU has enriched my understanding of attachment injury acquired through adverse childhood events and the treatment of complex layered trauma in adulthood.
(332) 264-1608 View (332) 264-1608
Photo of Owen Mazon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Owen Mazon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
In the 22 years I have been practicing psychotherapy, I have learned to focus on the needs of each individual for we are all unique. And we all need a therapeutic experience that can respond to what makes us tick as individuals in order to unlock and foster our potential in work and love. I create a safe environment where problems in work and love can be resolved in a personal way.
In the 22 years I have been practicing psychotherapy, I have learned to focus on the needs of each individual for we are all unique. And we all need a therapeutic experience that can respond to what makes us tick as individuals in order to unlock and foster our potential in work and love. I create a safe environment where problems in work and love can be resolved in a personal way.
(646) 606-3890 View (646) 606-3890
Photo of Asiya Vickers, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Asiya Vickers
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10165  (Online Only)
For a long time, you have tried to "hold it together." Perhaps, you may have prided yourself in your ability to power through challenging circumstances with little support. However, you have reached your limit and the stress has taken its toll. You have been struggling to hold things together yourself but, you know you can no longer do this alone. You may wonder, where can I go? Who can I trust? Where can I lay down my armor, if but for a moment, to just breathe, recalibrate, and to refocus. I know I need to prioritize myself but, I am not quite sure how. Is therapy right for me?
For a long time, you have tried to "hold it together." Perhaps, you may have prided yourself in your ability to power through challenging circumstances with little support. However, you have reached your limit and the stress has taken its toll. You have been struggling to hold things together yourself but, you know you can no longer do this alone. You may wonder, where can I go? Who can I trust? Where can I lay down my armor, if but for a moment, to just breathe, recalibrate, and to refocus. I know I need to prioritize myself but, I am not quite sure how. Is therapy right for me?
(551) 257-2283 View (551) 257-2283
Photo of Patty Forbes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Patty Forbes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Do problems in your life keep preventing you from being your best self and connecting with others authentically? You may be wondering if you have the right career, wishing for better relationships, or just feeling stuck. I'm a psychotherapist with a wide range of training and life experiences that I incorporate into my work. I specialize in treatment for anxiety disorders through individual and group therapies. I strive to create a non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe working through life's challenges.
Do problems in your life keep preventing you from being your best self and connecting with others authentically? You may be wondering if you have the right career, wishing for better relationships, or just feeling stuck. I'm a psychotherapist with a wide range of training and life experiences that I incorporate into my work. I specialize in treatment for anxiety disorders through individual and group therapies. I strive to create a non-judgmental space where clients can feel safe working through life's challenges.
(646) 956-1392 View (646) 956-1392
Photo of Anne R Elliott, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Anne R Elliott
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a culturally sensitive therapist who will not make stereotypical assumptions, but will honor your unique story, history and journey? Have you been told that therapy is for the weak or for those whose faith is not strong enough? Are you looking for a place where you can feel safe enough to say everything you need to without feeling as though you need to take care of the therapist?
Are you seeking a culturally sensitive therapist who will not make stereotypical assumptions, but will honor your unique story, history and journey? Have you been told that therapy is for the weak or for those whose faith is not strong enough? Are you looking for a place where you can feel safe enough to say everything you need to without feeling as though you need to take care of the therapist?
(914) 302-5834 View (914) 302-5834

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.