Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

Photo of Kate McDonough, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Kate McDonough
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I very much value my work as a therapist and hope to create a safe emotional space for clients. I have the most experience working with males with emotional and intimacy issues, and if I had to pick a specialty, that would be it. I have continuously enjoyed breaking long standing stereotypes about what exactly therapy is and who it is for.
I very much value my work as a therapist and hope to create a safe emotional space for clients. I have the most experience working with males with emotional and intimacy issues, and if I had to pick a specialty, that would be it. I have continuously enjoyed breaking long standing stereotypes about what exactly therapy is and who it is for.
(949) 284-2751 View (949) 284-2751
Photo of Brianna Cassel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Brianna Cassel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I believe the most important part of making therapy successful is establishing a trusting relationship where I then empower the client to pursue their desired goals and overcome barriers preventing that outcome. I am very client-centered and base tools and modalities on the individual's strengths and personality. Often these interventions pull from theories such as motivational interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-focused, and Humanistic. I am happy to intertwine Christian faith into treatment if desired.
I believe the most important part of making therapy successful is establishing a trusting relationship where I then empower the client to pursue their desired goals and overcome barriers preventing that outcome. I am very client-centered and base tools and modalities on the individual's strengths and personality. Often these interventions pull from theories such as motivational interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness, Solution-focused, and Humanistic. I am happy to intertwine Christian faith into treatment if desired.
(714) 583-6824 View (714) 583-6824
Photo of Christine Rivlin, Counselor in Newport Beach, CA
Christine Rivlin
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I work primarily with adults who are wanting to manage symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and trauma. I will be with you on your path to discovery, recovery, and finding the person you would like to become. I approach therapy with a client-centered approach in order to create a safe, comfortable space for you to share and express yourself, and your vulnerabilities. We will explore healthy ways to process your trauma, regulate difficult emotions, and restore broken relationships. I believe the trust built between Client and Therapist is powerful, and necessary in order to help you through your healing journey.
I work primarily with adults who are wanting to manage symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and trauma. I will be with you on your path to discovery, recovery, and finding the person you would like to become. I approach therapy with a client-centered approach in order to create a safe, comfortable space for you to share and express yourself, and your vulnerabilities. We will explore healthy ways to process your trauma, regulate difficult emotions, and restore broken relationships. I believe the trust built between Client and Therapist is powerful, and necessary in order to help you through your healing journey.
(949) 694-3840 View (949) 694-3840
Photo of Lillian Strom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Lillian Strom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
Feeling pain, or feeling lonely and sad? Or maybe you feel emptiness. A huge hole of emptiness and you have no idea how to fill it. Life can be hard. Even when we do our very best, sometimes it just doesn't feel like it's enough. We can have feelings of pain, sadness, anxiety and other hard feelings we try to ignore and push away. Maybe you best is never good enough and you're tired of trying. Feelings of abandonment, emotional neglect, failure, bullying and traumas can stay with us throughout our lives until we seek out healing. We can embark on this journey healing together. I'm here to help.
Feeling pain, or feeling lonely and sad? Or maybe you feel emptiness. A huge hole of emptiness and you have no idea how to fill it. Life can be hard. Even when we do our very best, sometimes it just doesn't feel like it's enough. We can have feelings of pain, sadness, anxiety and other hard feelings we try to ignore and push away. Maybe you best is never good enough and you're tired of trying. Feelings of abandonment, emotional neglect, failure, bullying and traumas can stay with us throughout our lives until we seek out healing. We can embark on this journey healing together. I'm here to help.
(714) 409-3544 View (714) 409-3544
Photo of Saba Montazerian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Saba Montazerian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
As an experienced Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), in Newport Beach, CA with over 10+ years of diverse background in outpatient, crisis counseling, and Therapeutic-Day Treatment, I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and create meaningful change. My passion is to work with young adult women in various stages of life facing Life transition issues, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, grief, school & work burnout, and conflicts within relationships.
As an experienced Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), in Newport Beach, CA with over 10+ years of diverse background in outpatient, crisis counseling, and Therapeutic-Day Treatment, I am passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and create meaningful change. My passion is to work with young adult women in various stages of life facing Life transition issues, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, grief, school & work burnout, and conflicts within relationships.
(949) 575-8401 View (949) 575-8401
Photo of Nathalie Vilca, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Nathalie Vilca
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
As a First-gen Latina, I know all too well the courage it takes to recognize you might need counseling. This is why it is important when you do reach out for help; you have access to someone who can understand your cultural background. My passion and desire as a therapist are to work with people of diverse backgrounds and cultures who are often overlooked in the therapeutic setting.
As a First-gen Latina, I know all too well the courage it takes to recognize you might need counseling. This is why it is important when you do reach out for help; you have access to someone who can understand your cultural background. My passion and desire as a therapist are to work with people of diverse backgrounds and cultures who are often overlooked in the therapeutic setting.
(949) 978-0851 View (949) 978-0851
Photo of Erin Schabel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Erin Schabel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Your growth as a person comes from a non-judgmental environment, where you are free to be yourself. My goal will be to have an unbiased viewpoint to help you navigate your life changes, trauma, and daily stressors. You deserve to be met where you are rather than forcing changes you may not be ready for. Creating an open and trusting environment is what I strive to create for my clients to grow to their fullest potential, while making therapy an enjoyable process! I love to joke around with my clients as I believe humor can relieve the tension and discomfort that can come with the therapy process.
Your growth as a person comes from a non-judgmental environment, where you are free to be yourself. My goal will be to have an unbiased viewpoint to help you navigate your life changes, trauma, and daily stressors. You deserve to be met where you are rather than forcing changes you may not be ready for. Creating an open and trusting environment is what I strive to create for my clients to grow to their fullest potential, while making therapy an enjoyable process! I love to joke around with my clients as I believe humor can relieve the tension and discomfort that can come with the therapy process.
(949) 881-6742 View (949) 881-6742
Photo of Laura Langley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Laura Langley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, addiction, anxiety, and major life changes. I use a blend of psychodynamic, humanistic, and existential modalities with an emphasis on developing mindfulness and increasing distress tolerance and emotional regulation.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families struggling with issues related to trauma, grief, addiction, anxiety, and major life changes. I use a blend of psychodynamic, humanistic, and existential modalities with an emphasis on developing mindfulness and increasing distress tolerance and emotional regulation.
(949) 393-5361 View (949) 393-5361
Photo of Newport Beach Trauma Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Newport Beach Trauma Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Welcome! We are a team of psychotherapist who are united in our commitment to providing the highest-quality mental health care available to adults, adolescents, couples & families. We help high-functioning professionals, anxious overachievers, survivors of abuse, complex trauma and PTSD. Anger, numbness, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, phobias and addictions are usually the result of unresolved trauma. Even the slightest incidents can be traumatizing, impacting us from the inside out and hijacking our ability to cope. The good news is, you can’t change your past, but you don’t have to live there.
Welcome! We are a team of psychotherapist who are united in our commitment to providing the highest-quality mental health care available to adults, adolescents, couples & families. We help high-functioning professionals, anxious overachievers, survivors of abuse, complex trauma and PTSD. Anger, numbness, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, phobias and addictions are usually the result of unresolved trauma. Even the slightest incidents can be traumatizing, impacting us from the inside out and hijacking our ability to cope. The good news is, you can’t change your past, but you don’t have to live there.
(949) 334-5840 View (949) 334-5840
Photo of Pamela L Van Diepen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Pamela L Van Diepen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you feel stuck in a rut? Have you tried what feels like everything and it still is not working? I am here to help. The therapy room is a great place to explore yourself and find growth. My style is warm and accepting, and I like to work from my clients' perspective.
Do you feel stuck in a rut? Have you tried what feels like everything and it still is not working? I am here to help. The therapy room is a great place to explore yourself and find growth. My style is warm and accepting, and I like to work from my clients' perspective.
(805) 567-4149 View (805) 567-4149
Photo of Misa Butsuhara, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Misa Butsuhara
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I am passionate about helping young adults, adults, and couples. Have you already tried "talk therapy" and found it unhelpful? I do a lot more than just listen. I help you identify your goals for treatment and collaborate with you every step of the way. I utilize methods and techniques, tailored to your diagnosis and needs, that have been proven to work. I am always grateful to be a part of my clients' lives, to help change and growth occur in wonderful, empowering ways.
I am passionate about helping young adults, adults, and couples. Have you already tried "talk therapy" and found it unhelpful? I do a lot more than just listen. I help you identify your goals for treatment and collaborate with you every step of the way. I utilize methods and techniques, tailored to your diagnosis and needs, that have been proven to work. I am always grateful to be a part of my clients' lives, to help change and growth occur in wonderful, empowering ways.
(800) 317-8010 View (800) 317-8010
Photo of Lina El-Mahmoud, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Lina El-Mahmoud
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
What if I told you therapy could be an adventure? It is a place to understand, build, & reinvent yourself. What possibilities emerge when you know your strengths? What story do you want to write for yourself? If you don’t hold that pen, who does? My intention is to help you explore some of these questions. I am passionate about healthy relationships & providing therapy to individuals, couples & families to support clients in recognizing the beauty of honoring the self within the relationships we hold, & how to work together as a team when your individual experiences meet in challenging ways.
What if I told you therapy could be an adventure? It is a place to understand, build, & reinvent yourself. What possibilities emerge when you know your strengths? What story do you want to write for yourself? If you don’t hold that pen, who does? My intention is to help you explore some of these questions. I am passionate about healthy relationships & providing therapy to individuals, couples & families to support clients in recognizing the beauty of honoring the self within the relationships we hold, & how to work together as a team when your individual experiences meet in challenging ways.
(657) 214-7373 View (657) 214-7373
Photo of Nadine Durbach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Nadine Durbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
A bridge uncrossed is like a life never lived; a door never opened; a gift never given; a love never shared. Do your challenges paralyze you from moving forward? Working with me will enable you to identify your innate strengths and coping skills to take steps forward. With support and new found insight, you will cross your own bridge to enhanced wellbeing, effective communication, more meaningful and satisfying relationships and work, and ultimately, a more purposeful life.
A bridge uncrossed is like a life never lived; a door never opened; a gift never given; a love never shared. Do your challenges paralyze you from moving forward? Working with me will enable you to identify your innate strengths and coping skills to take steps forward. With support and new found insight, you will cross your own bridge to enhanced wellbeing, effective communication, more meaningful and satisfying relationships and work, and ultimately, a more purposeful life.
(949) 523-1182 View (949) 523-1182
Photo of Teri Pokrajac, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Teri Pokrajac
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
A compassionate, exceptionally skilled and caring psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I am focused on helping you deal with life's challenges. I work with clients seeking to improve their lives and assist them in healing from current and past trauma and stress, finding better tools to address problems, and improve your overall life satisfaction. An expert in the field of trauma and dissociative disorders including sexual trauma & abuse, traumatic accident or injury, difficult or abusive relationships, divorce and parent-child issues. I am an engaging therapist who listens, provides useful input, and meets you where you are.
A compassionate, exceptionally skilled and caring psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I am focused on helping you deal with life's challenges. I work with clients seeking to improve their lives and assist them in healing from current and past trauma and stress, finding better tools to address problems, and improve your overall life satisfaction. An expert in the field of trauma and dissociative disorders including sexual trauma & abuse, traumatic accident or injury, difficult or abusive relationships, divorce and parent-child issues. I am an engaging therapist who listens, provides useful input, and meets you where you are.
(949) 287-8074 x2 View (949) 287-8074 x2
Photo of Teje Aliberti, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Teje Aliberti
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Effective Talk Therapy for Individuals & Couples. Relationships are one of the most important aspects of our lives and yet they can be so problematic, stressful and confusing. Whether you are struggling with a partner, spouse, family member, child, parent or co-worker, it can be helpful to speak with a relationship specialist. Therapy Where You Need it. When You Need It. Dually Licensed and honored to be Serving all California and Hawaii Residents. Easy scheduling and reliable effective support. For quick online scheduling and additional information, please visit: www.TejeCounseling.com
Effective Talk Therapy for Individuals & Couples. Relationships are one of the most important aspects of our lives and yet they can be so problematic, stressful and confusing. Whether you are struggling with a partner, spouse, family member, child, parent or co-worker, it can be helpful to speak with a relationship specialist. Therapy Where You Need it. When You Need It. Dually Licensed and honored to be Serving all California and Hawaii Residents. Easy scheduling and reliable effective support. For quick online scheduling and additional information, please visit: www.TejeCounseling.com
(949) 234-6576 View (949) 234-6576
Photo of Sonja S. Peverieri, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Sonja S. Peverieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Accepting New Clients for In-Person or Telehealth Therapy! Have you been feeling stuck? Or have you been grieving a recent loss? Are you feeling challenged in your partnership? Or maybe concerns in your attachment with your child? I specialize in providing psychotherapy to children, young adults, couples and families. There are significant challenges in which one faces in the stages of life, and I am focused in supporting you in taking the next important step in your journey through life. Through the seasons, I intend to assist you in managing feelings of depression and anxiety.
Accepting New Clients for In-Person or Telehealth Therapy! Have you been feeling stuck? Or have you been grieving a recent loss? Are you feeling challenged in your partnership? Or maybe concerns in your attachment with your child? I specialize in providing psychotherapy to children, young adults, couples and families. There are significant challenges in which one faces in the stages of life, and I am focused in supporting you in taking the next important step in your journey through life. Through the seasons, I intend to assist you in managing feelings of depression and anxiety.
(949) 989-5357 View (949) 989-5357
Photo of Melanie Delanoy, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Melanie Delanoy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
My primary focus is helping individuals establish healthy perceptions of themselves while strengthening their relationships with others. I have extensive training & expertise in the treatment of eating disorders and support a HAES (Health at Every Size) perspective. Working with clients across all age spans, my practice treats a variety of psychological issues including mood & anxiety disorders, family conflicts & parenting challenges. To support individuals & their families experiencing cognitive decline, I am passionate about the Bredesen ReCODE program.
My primary focus is helping individuals establish healthy perceptions of themselves while strengthening their relationships with others. I have extensive training & expertise in the treatment of eating disorders and support a HAES (Health at Every Size) perspective. Working with clients across all age spans, my practice treats a variety of psychological issues including mood & anxiety disorders, family conflicts & parenting challenges. To support individuals & their families experiencing cognitive decline, I am passionate about the Bredesen ReCODE program.
(714) 874-8219 View (714) 874-8219
Photo of Pamela J Hale, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Pamela J Hale
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Are you ready to live a more connected life? Navigating life's transitions is an on going process and at times can cause anxiety, depression and relationship struggles. These issues deserve care and support that can be received by reaching out for help. I can help you can find ways to better manage the changes that life brings, or to initiate the changes you want to make.
Are you ready to live a more connected life? Navigating life's transitions is an on going process and at times can cause anxiety, depression and relationship struggles. These issues deserve care and support that can be received by reaching out for help. I can help you can find ways to better manage the changes that life brings, or to initiate the changes you want to make.
(949) 482-4322 View (949) 482-4322
Photo of Cassandra Moore, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Cassandra Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Are you feeling stressed or out of control of your child's behavior? Are the good days getting fewer and far between? As the Assistant Director of the PCIT Institute, I specialize in treating families with children 2-8 with difficulties such as: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Autism Spectrum disorders, anxiety and difficult divorce reactions utilizing Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). By giving equal attention to the parent-child relationship and to parents' behavior management skills, I collaborate with families to enhance parent-child interactions, improve behavior, and empower parents to use consistent, predictable, effective parenting strategies that work.
Are you feeling stressed or out of control of your child's behavior? Are the good days getting fewer and far between? As the Assistant Director of the PCIT Institute, I specialize in treating families with children 2-8 with difficulties such as: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Autism Spectrum disorders, anxiety and difficult divorce reactions utilizing Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT). By giving equal attention to the parent-child relationship and to parents' behavior management skills, I collaborate with families to enhance parent-child interactions, improve behavior, and empower parents to use consistent, predictable, effective parenting strategies that work.
(855) 568-3291 x3 View (855) 568-3291 x3
Photo of Monica Stephens, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Monica Stephens
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Do you feel like you keep getting into the same kind of relationship? Do you have emotional reactions that are bigger than the situation? Our past experiences shape the negative messages we have about ourselves and the world. We can work to reveal and rewrite those messages so that you can move forward toward the life you want.
Do you feel like you keep getting into the same kind of relationship? Do you have emotional reactions that are bigger than the situation? Our past experiences shape the negative messages we have about ourselves and the world. We can work to reveal and rewrite those messages so that you can move forward toward the life you want.
(714) 844-1672 View (714) 844-1672

See more therapy options for Newport Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Newport Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Newport Beach, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newport Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.