Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Dr. Emily L. Andresen- Seattle Couples Counseling, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Dr. Emily L. Andresen- Seattle Couples Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98105
MAY 2024- Accepting new clients. Welcome! I am a Stanford trained clinical psychologist who specializes in working with couples struggling with communication, a lack of physical intimacy or emotional connection, a difference in attachment style or issues related to trust. I also work with couples in their second marriage as they navigate the challenges of a blended family and with married couples contemplating divorce or couples who would like support as they decouple.
MAY 2024- Accepting new clients. Welcome! I am a Stanford trained clinical psychologist who specializes in working with couples struggling with communication, a lack of physical intimacy or emotional connection, a difference in attachment style or issues related to trust. I also work with couples in their second marriage as they navigate the challenges of a blended family and with married couples contemplating divorce or couples who would like support as they decouple.
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Photo of Véro Lecocq, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Véro Lecocq
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, P-RDT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
I specialize in spirituality, existential anxiety, identity, and grief and loss, in both teens and adults. I incorporate creative and dramatic expression in my work, including storytelling, role exploration, imagination, embodiment, spontaneity, and play. I support clients processing religious trauma; doubting, questioning, or exploring a faith; and entering or leaving a faith tradition. I help people navigate questions of meaning and purpose, and I work with them to deepen their experience of personal and cultural identity. When clients encounter loss and step into grief, I share in holding space for every stage of that pain.
I specialize in spirituality, existential anxiety, identity, and grief and loss, in both teens and adults. I incorporate creative and dramatic expression in my work, including storytelling, role exploration, imagination, embodiment, spontaneity, and play. I support clients processing religious trauma; doubting, questioning, or exploring a faith; and entering or leaving a faith tradition. I help people navigate questions of meaning and purpose, and I work with them to deepen their experience of personal and cultural identity. When clients encounter loss and step into grief, I share in holding space for every stage of that pain.
(206) 984-8916 View (206) 984-8916
Photo of Monique Brown, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Monique Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
Sometimes feelings and behaviors become obstacles to accessing your strength. If you don't accept yourself as you are, you can't change--a paradox, but true. Self-acceptance can be difficult, especially with history of abuse, trauma, or opression in which shame/guilt become integral to your sense of self. Destructive behavior, in whatever form, has its own logic, but is understandable given your history. We cope in ways that serve to protect ourselves in childhood--serving a useful purpose back then. But now, they prevent you from having stable, close relationships and feeling an empowered sense of self.
Sometimes feelings and behaviors become obstacles to accessing your strength. If you don't accept yourself as you are, you can't change--a paradox, but true. Self-acceptance can be difficult, especially with history of abuse, trauma, or opression in which shame/guilt become integral to your sense of self. Destructive behavior, in whatever form, has its own logic, but is understandable given your history. We cope in ways that serve to protect ourselves in childhood--serving a useful purpose back then. But now, they prevent you from having stable, close relationships and feeling an empowered sense of self.
(206) 538-2876 View (206) 538-2876
Photo of Katie Ribera, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Katie Ribera
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98117
You are likely searching for a therapist because there is something in your life that is not working well. You may be feeling overwhelmed, distressed, hopeless, or noticing things in your life or in your relationships that you no longer find satisfying. Therapy provides time to consider who you are; it is a collaborative conversation that helps you to explore the ways your experiences have shaped your beliefs, feelings, and assumptions, and to identify the factors which prevent you from making the changes you desire in your life.
You are likely searching for a therapist because there is something in your life that is not working well. You may be feeling overwhelmed, distressed, hopeless, or noticing things in your life or in your relationships that you no longer find satisfying. Therapy provides time to consider who you are; it is a collaborative conversation that helps you to explore the ways your experiences have shaped your beliefs, feelings, and assumptions, and to identify the factors which prevent you from making the changes you desire in your life.
(206) 899-4852 View (206) 899-4852
Photo of LaDonna Remy, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
LaDonna Remy, MSW, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98126  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social worker who has provided clinical care for over 21 years. My work focuses primarily in the areas of attachment and trauma with much experience in the areas of adoption, foster care, grief, loss, victimization issues, anxiety related disorders, parenting, and attachment and trauma related disorders with an emphasis on treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social worker who has provided clinical care for over 21 years. My work focuses primarily in the areas of attachment and trauma with much experience in the areas of adoption, foster care, grief, loss, victimization issues, anxiety related disorders, parenting, and attachment and trauma related disorders with an emphasis on treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
(509) 266-0304 View (509) 266-0304
Photo of Matthew A Smith, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Matthew A Smith
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
Do you feel stuck in the past, anxious and on edge in the present, and/or constantly fearful about the future? Are you struggling to create the intimacy and connections you desire? Do you feel detached, unaware of your body, and unlike yourself? These are just a few of the heartbreaking realities experienced by survivors of everyday, acute, and chronic trauma. This is why I am here, to help you navigate the tangled web of relationships and trauma, build the skills you need to engage your story with honesty and kindness, and to find the healing you long for.
Do you feel stuck in the past, anxious and on edge in the present, and/or constantly fearful about the future? Are you struggling to create the intimacy and connections you desire? Do you feel detached, unaware of your body, and unlike yourself? These are just a few of the heartbreaking realities experienced by survivors of everyday, acute, and chronic trauma. This is why I am here, to help you navigate the tangled web of relationships and trauma, build the skills you need to engage your story with honesty and kindness, and to find the healing you long for.
(206) 823-2017 View (206) 823-2017
Photo of Anna Hink, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Anna Hink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98116  (Online Only)
It takes courage and energy to seek support and I look forward to meeting you on your path. I am honored to provide support and guidance for individuals seeking change in all contexts of their life, including navigating life transitions, exploring grief and loss, addressing mood concerns, and gaining a deeper connection to oneself, others, and their environment. I've practiced therapy and social work in medical settings for many years, and have specialized training and extensive experience in supporting clients experiencing perinatal mood disorders, pregnancy loss, and parenting and family adjustments.
It takes courage and energy to seek support and I look forward to meeting you on your path. I am honored to provide support and guidance for individuals seeking change in all contexts of their life, including navigating life transitions, exploring grief and loss, addressing mood concerns, and gaining a deeper connection to oneself, others, and their environment. I've practiced therapy and social work in medical settings for many years, and have specialized training and extensive experience in supporting clients experiencing perinatal mood disorders, pregnancy loss, and parenting and family adjustments.
(206) 737-2065 View (206) 737-2065
Photo of Lilli Keladry, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Lilli Keladry
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
I provide therapy for individuals seeking support around anxiety, self-image, life changes, relationships, identity, systems of oppression, and family of origin issues. As your therapist, I strive to foster emotional safety, curiosity and connection so that we may begin to enter some of the more painful and complex parts of your experience.  Engaging in the therapeutic process will offer you the opportunity to slow down and connect more deeply with your lived experiences, and your own nervous system, as well as bolster greater awareness and ability to navigate the relationships and systems in your life.
I provide therapy for individuals seeking support around anxiety, self-image, life changes, relationships, identity, systems of oppression, and family of origin issues. As your therapist, I strive to foster emotional safety, curiosity and connection so that we may begin to enter some of the more painful and complex parts of your experience.  Engaging in the therapeutic process will offer you the opportunity to slow down and connect more deeply with your lived experiences, and your own nervous system, as well as bolster greater awareness and ability to navigate the relationships and systems in your life.
(206) 472-1038 View (206) 472-1038
Photo of Maria-Sofia (Sofi) M. Paco, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Seattle, WA
Maria-Sofia (Sofi) M. Paco
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
I am committed to supporting people from diverse backgrounds by affirming and guiding transformation and healing. I help support: Couples & Individuals, First Time Parents, First Generation Migrants, LGBTQIA2S+, Multicultural/Multiracial Couples, Individuals & Families. I work with those struggling with Grief & Trauma, Anxiety, Life Transitions, and Adjustment Disorders. For those that have lost themselves in the chaos and struggle, we work together in finding our center and creating new possibilities.
I am committed to supporting people from diverse backgrounds by affirming and guiding transformation and healing. I help support: Couples & Individuals, First Time Parents, First Generation Migrants, LGBTQIA2S+, Multicultural/Multiracial Couples, Individuals & Families. I work with those struggling with Grief & Trauma, Anxiety, Life Transitions, and Adjustment Disorders. For those that have lost themselves in the chaos and struggle, we work together in finding our center and creating new possibilities.
(253) 342-4558 View (253) 342-4558
Photo of Spring Hecht, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Spring Hecht
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98116
I am an Approved Clinical Supervisor and I offer Individual Psychotherapy, Couples and Family Therapy to help people heal and develop skills for improving relationships and communication, find new ways to cope with stress, depression and anxiety, and create healthier and more adaptive patterns. My treatment approach is psychodynamic and client-centered, offered in a safe, compassionate and supportive environment. Attachment focused therapy can help strengthen bonds by resolving old patterns of interacting, and creating space for healthy, rewarding connections.
I am an Approved Clinical Supervisor and I offer Individual Psychotherapy, Couples and Family Therapy to help people heal and develop skills for improving relationships and communication, find new ways to cope with stress, depression and anxiety, and create healthier and more adaptive patterns. My treatment approach is psychodynamic and client-centered, offered in a safe, compassionate and supportive environment. Attachment focused therapy can help strengthen bonds by resolving old patterns of interacting, and creating space for healthy, rewarding connections.
(206) 855-3709 View (206) 855-3709
Photo of Maia Lucas, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Maia Lucas
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98118  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe therapy should be a collaborative, empowering experience. I'm passionate about working with BIPOC/multiracial, LGBTQIA+, and/or neurodiverse (ADHD/autism) individuals who value deep reflection and would like to co-create a vision for their healing. Past traumas and oppressive systems can impact our sense of self, belonging, agency, and safety. We can navigate these complexities together while also seeking out moments of joy.
I believe therapy should be a collaborative, empowering experience. I'm passionate about working with BIPOC/multiracial, LGBTQIA+, and/or neurodiverse (ADHD/autism) individuals who value deep reflection and would like to co-create a vision for their healing. Past traumas and oppressive systems can impact our sense of self, belonging, agency, and safety. We can navigate these complexities together while also seeking out moments of joy.
(206) 825-6635 View (206) 825-6635
Photo of Hila Dean, Pre-Licensed Professional in Seattle, WA
Hila Dean
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTa
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98117  (Online Only)
I specialize in work with autistics; ADHD-ers; neurodivergent identity affirming support; psychedelic preparation, navigation skills, integration; non-normative relationships and families; outlaw lifestyles; and autistic people who use drugs.
I specialize in work with autistics; ADHD-ers; neurodivergent identity affirming support; psychedelic preparation, navigation skills, integration; non-normative relationships and families; outlaw lifestyles; and autistic people who use drugs.
(206) 589-2245 View (206) 589-2245
Photo of Jennifer Jacyszyn, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Jennifer Jacyszyn
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107
Working with the thoughts and feelings you're holding on the inside really can help loosen their grip on you. I help people manage things like stress, anxiety, depression, ferocious inner critics and the effects of trauma-- whether recent or experienced earlier in life. We'll focus on finding you some symptom relief in addition to deeper understanding and healing in an open, accepting place for self-exploration and growth.
Working with the thoughts and feelings you're holding on the inside really can help loosen their grip on you. I help people manage things like stress, anxiety, depression, ferocious inner critics and the effects of trauma-- whether recent or experienced earlier in life. We'll focus on finding you some symptom relief in addition to deeper understanding and healing in an open, accepting place for self-exploration and growth.
(206) 900-9123 View (206) 900-9123
Photo of Viviana Castillo Contreras, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Viviana Castillo Contreras
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98115
Having the courage to take such a big step in your healing can be a difficult decision but I'm glad you have taken this step. You might be here because you find yourself having difficult experiences, emotions and thoughts. My goal is to offer a space in which we work through life’s inevitable challenges together. I offer goal oriented and strength-based care for my clients. I believe that you have a strength within you that will be beneficial in your healing. I genuinely care for my clients and believe everyone has the capacity within them to live a fulfilling life. Please reach out over email instead of phone call.
Having the courage to take such a big step in your healing can be a difficult decision but I'm glad you have taken this step. You might be here because you find yourself having difficult experiences, emotions and thoughts. My goal is to offer a space in which we work through life’s inevitable challenges together. I offer goal oriented and strength-based care for my clients. I believe that you have a strength within you that will be beneficial in your healing. I genuinely care for my clients and believe everyone has the capacity within them to live a fulfilling life. Please reach out over email instead of phone call.
(206) 466-3771 View (206) 466-3771
Photo of Melissa Rudolf, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Melissa Rudolf
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98126  (Online Only)
I recognize the significant impact of trauma on adults, children, and families. My passion is supporting parents, children, and families not only in their present healing. I aim to give insight into their own struggles to heal the inter-generational trauma and heal future generations. It stops with you. Systemic therapy looks at not just about the individual, but their family, community, the larger societal values and how that power, privilege, and inequity impacts the person in the therapy room with me.
I recognize the significant impact of trauma on adults, children, and families. My passion is supporting parents, children, and families not only in their present healing. I aim to give insight into their own struggles to heal the inter-generational trauma and heal future generations. It stops with you. Systemic therapy looks at not just about the individual, but their family, community, the larger societal values and how that power, privilege, and inequity impacts the person in the therapy room with me.
(844) 957-3674 View (844) 957-3674
Photo of Karin Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Karin Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98112
Not accepting new clients
***Unfortunately, my practice is currently full**I provide a warm, accepting space for people to explore what matters to them and what’s getting in their way. I help clients learn to feel more comfortable with their emotions, to experiment with different ways of relating to their thoughts and feelings, to cultivate resilience, and to develop the self-trust and self-compassion that will support them along their paths. I have a particular interest in working with young adults, people navigating times of transition or loss, and people struggling to find purpose and meaning in their lives. I welcome anyone who feels I may be a good fit.
***Unfortunately, my practice is currently full**I provide a warm, accepting space for people to explore what matters to them and what’s getting in their way. I help clients learn to feel more comfortable with their emotions, to experiment with different ways of relating to their thoughts and feelings, to cultivate resilience, and to develop the self-trust and self-compassion that will support them along their paths. I have a particular interest in working with young adults, people navigating times of transition or loss, and people struggling to find purpose and meaning in their lives. I welcome anyone who feels I may be a good fit.
(206) 672-1848 View (206) 672-1848
Photo of Gustavo A Parra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Gustavo A Parra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98199  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate, culturally sensitive, solution-oriented mental health professional. I am dedicated to providing exceptional care and implementing effective treatment plans for individuals, couples and families. With an inherent ability to manage different types of personalities I am able to diffuse stressful situations to proactively resolve issues and meet challenging goals and objectives. As a client-oriented therapist I possess the innate ability to establish a genuine rapport and build the necessary trust for a solid client/therapist relationship. It is my belief that engaging communication and client advocacy can provide the motivation for growth and change.
I am a compassionate, culturally sensitive, solution-oriented mental health professional. I am dedicated to providing exceptional care and implementing effective treatment plans for individuals, couples and families. With an inherent ability to manage different types of personalities I am able to diffuse stressful situations to proactively resolve issues and meet challenging goals and objectives. As a client-oriented therapist I possess the innate ability to establish a genuine rapport and build the necessary trust for a solid client/therapist relationship. It is my belief that engaging communication and client advocacy can provide the motivation for growth and change.
(855) 759-4904 View (855) 759-4904
Photo of Patrick Donley, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Patrick Donley
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
Life is about connection with ourselves, with others, and with the world around us. Unfortunately, not all of us were raised in ways that makes it easy to make those connections, leaving us feeling distant, numb, anxious, confused, or frustrated. Therapy provides the space for you to say what you really think and feel, in confidence, and without the fear of judgment. It’s the holding of this space, and the development of different life-skills that allows us to build the connections you're looking for in your life.
Life is about connection with ourselves, with others, and with the world around us. Unfortunately, not all of us were raised in ways that makes it easy to make those connections, leaving us feeling distant, numb, anxious, confused, or frustrated. Therapy provides the space for you to say what you really think and feel, in confidence, and without the fear of judgment. It’s the holding of this space, and the development of different life-skills that allows us to build the connections you're looking for in your life.
(206) 966-4803 View (206) 966-4803
Photo of Sensory Wellness Occupational Therapy, Occupational Therapist in Seattle, WA
Sensory Wellness Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapist, OTR/L
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
I am an occupational therapist working with all humans on understanding & regulating their own unique sensory system. Most sensory based OT's work with children, but after 7 years of working with young children & their parents, I began to see the importance of supporting neurodiverse adults, especially late diagnosed or undiagnosed adults. I am passionate about working with people to develop an awareness of their processing system for an improved quality of life. I am seeing clients who struggle with attention, energy, sleep, eating, substance use, daily living tasks, emotional regulation, relationships, mental health, and more.
I am an occupational therapist working with all humans on understanding & regulating their own unique sensory system. Most sensory based OT's work with children, but after 7 years of working with young children & their parents, I began to see the importance of supporting neurodiverse adults, especially late diagnosed or undiagnosed adults. I am passionate about working with people to develop an awareness of their processing system for an improved quality of life. I am seeing clients who struggle with attention, energy, sleep, eating, substance use, daily living tasks, emotional regulation, relationships, mental health, and more.
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Photo of Elise Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Elise Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98118  (Online Only)
It has been my privilege to work alongside families, couples, and individuals identifying strengths, increasing insight around problems and developing a plan to improve quality of life. It's hard to find a therapist. When we connect I will be interested in your goals for therapy, and why you are seeking a therapist right now. I welcome your questions about who I am and specifics on what my treatment plan might be for you.
It has been my privilege to work alongside families, couples, and individuals identifying strengths, increasing insight around problems and developing a plan to improve quality of life. It's hard to find a therapist. When we connect I will be interested in your goals for therapy, and why you are seeking a therapist right now. I welcome your questions about who I am and specifics on what my treatment plan might be for you.
(206) 385-1492 View (206) 385-1492

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Premera
54% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.