Therapists in Hollywood, FL

Photo of Nathalie Mac-Guffie, Counselor in Hollywood, FL
Nathalie Mac-Guffie
Counselor, LMHC, RPT-S, IMH-E, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021
I work with children under the age of 10 dealing with trauma stressors and or social emotional challenges who are in need of understanding and support. The goal is to build a healthy foundation through nurturing relationships and emotional literacy.
I work with children under the age of 10 dealing with trauma stressors and or social emotional challenges who are in need of understanding and support. The goal is to build a healthy foundation through nurturing relationships and emotional literacy.
(954) 807-3027 View (954) 807-3027
Photo of Janie Kondell, Psychologist in Hollywood, FL
Janie Kondell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33021
I have been working with a variety of patients for 30 years. My approach is solution focused and largely cognitive behavioral. My expertise is in treating PTSD and addiction. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is of major importance in determining the success of treatment and focus greatly on establishing a collaborative rapport with my patients. My goal is to facilitate each patient in finding their own truth and their own path to recovery.
I have been working with a variety of patients for 30 years. My approach is solution focused and largely cognitive behavioral. My expertise is in treating PTSD and addiction. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is of major importance in determining the success of treatment and focus greatly on establishing a collaborative rapport with my patients. My goal is to facilitate each patient in finding their own truth and their own path to recovery.
(954) 787-2607 View (954) 787-2607
Photo of Melissa Kanenbley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Melissa Kanenbley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021  (Online Only)
I provide services to individuals, couples and families with a variety of concerns such as Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Relationship Issues, Mood Disorders, Co-occurring Disorders as well as a large range of major mental illnesses and addiction concerns. I utilize various therapeutic approaches including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy. I work to engage my clients to become the best version of themselves and live the best life that is authentic to them.
I provide services to individuals, couples and families with a variety of concerns such as Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Relationship Issues, Mood Disorders, Co-occurring Disorders as well as a large range of major mental illnesses and addiction concerns. I utilize various therapeutic approaches including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy. I work to engage my clients to become the best version of themselves and live the best life that is authentic to them.
(954) 287-4659 View (954) 287-4659
Photo of Monica Rivera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Monica Rivera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33019  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with more than 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families. My specialty is in the integration of mental and physical health. As s result of working for many years in the managed care industry with people with both chronic mental and physical health conditions, I see how a holistic approach to psychotherapy is essential. As a trained marriage and family therapist, my passion is relationships, whether it is an intimate partnership, family or most importantly, the relationship that you have with yourself.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with more than 15 years of experience working with individuals, couples and families. My specialty is in the integration of mental and physical health. As s result of working for many years in the managed care industry with people with both chronic mental and physical health conditions, I see how a holistic approach to psychotherapy is essential. As a trained marriage and family therapist, my passion is relationships, whether it is an intimate partnership, family or most importantly, the relationship that you have with yourself.
(954) 241-1082 View (954) 241-1082
Photo of Ornella Dickson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hollywood, FL
Ornella Dickson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, MPA, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021  (Online Only)
Don't just survive. I can help you truly heal from life/marital crisis, overwhelming sadness, generational trauma, panic attacks, self-defeating thoughts, intimacy issues, anxiety, stress, anger and grief. My expertise is in emotional release therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, clinically supporting and empowering you to release the painful emotions and agonizing thoughts consuming your peace. You will begin to love yourself, “Feel Understood”, and adopt the skills to support healthy relationships, restoring you to a healthier sense of self. My style is evidenced, down-to-earth, client centered with a mixed approach.
Don't just survive. I can help you truly heal from life/marital crisis, overwhelming sadness, generational trauma, panic attacks, self-defeating thoughts, intimacy issues, anxiety, stress, anger and grief. My expertise is in emotional release therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, clinically supporting and empowering you to release the painful emotions and agonizing thoughts consuming your peace. You will begin to love yourself, “Feel Understood”, and adopt the skills to support healthy relationships, restoring you to a healthier sense of self. My style is evidenced, down-to-earth, client centered with a mixed approach.
(813) 734-7098 View (813) 734-7098
Photo of Everett Hembd, Counselor in Hollywood, FL
Everett Hembd
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33020  (Online Only)
Hi! Thank you for taking time to read my profile. If you are exploring counseling, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life, pursuing self-improvement, and/or simply seeking an objective person to share your thoughts and feelings. Collaboration is important, together we can work on establishing concrete goals and steps; adjusting as you gain new insights and tools. You can expect me to guide you through whatever you are experiencing and assist you in learning more about yourself and the way you interact with the world.
Hi! Thank you for taking time to read my profile. If you are exploring counseling, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life, pursuing self-improvement, and/or simply seeking an objective person to share your thoughts and feelings. Collaboration is important, together we can work on establishing concrete goals and steps; adjusting as you gain new insights and tools. You can expect me to guide you through whatever you are experiencing and assist you in learning more about yourself and the way you interact with the world.
(754) 714-3824 View (754) 714-3824
Photo of Psychology Support Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Psychology Support Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSP
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021
With a dual license in school psychology and clinical social work, I have supported and empowered many individuals in becoming successful in education, career and life by identifying each individual client's strengths & challenges, then implementing evidence-based approaches, running the gamut from tactical to strategic. Our goal is to identify areas of struggles through testing or informal assessments and then to provide the tools that will allow clients to master the obstacles at hand and apply learned skills in perpetuity.
With a dual license in school psychology and clinical social work, I have supported and empowered many individuals in becoming successful in education, career and life by identifying each individual client's strengths & challenges, then implementing evidence-based approaches, running the gamut from tactical to strategic. Our goal is to identify areas of struggles through testing or informal assessments and then to provide the tools that will allow clients to master the obstacles at hand and apply learned skills in perpetuity.
(954) 362-9900 View (954) 362-9900
Photo of Brittany Neasman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Brittany Neasman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33023  (Online Only)
B N Therapy Solutions is commited to assisting those on the path of growth and healing. Growth and healing looks differently for everyone. If you are struggling with growth or healing whether it's from issues such as depression, anxiety, or co-dependency in relationships Brittany is here to assist. Brittany is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Florida with 3+ years of counseling experience. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with a Minor in Religious Studies and a certification in Women and Gender Studies, then earned a Master of Social Work from Florida International University.
B N Therapy Solutions is commited to assisting those on the path of growth and healing. Growth and healing looks differently for everyone. If you are struggling with growth or healing whether it's from issues such as depression, anxiety, or co-dependency in relationships Brittany is here to assist. Brittany is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Florida with 3+ years of counseling experience. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with a Minor in Religious Studies and a certification in Women and Gender Studies, then earned a Master of Social Work from Florida International University.
(954) 231-3641 View (954) 231-3641
Photo of Nyla Whitehead, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Nyla Whitehead
Marriage & Family Therapist, CDVP, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33026
One of you wants to stay in the relationship and one of you wants out! You have tried to fix it, and other times you have thought of parting ways. Sometimes advice from family, culture, religion, or friends hinder our movement forward. No matter where you are in this process, let's see how therapy can help bring the hope and clarity about the future of your relationship. Growing up in Chicago as a bi-racial African-American woman seeing the need for therapeutic relationship support in my community, I decided to become a therapist to help people feel more satisfied in their relationships, starting with self-love!
One of you wants to stay in the relationship and one of you wants out! You have tried to fix it, and other times you have thought of parting ways. Sometimes advice from family, culture, religion, or friends hinder our movement forward. No matter where you are in this process, let's see how therapy can help bring the hope and clarity about the future of your relationship. Growing up in Chicago as a bi-racial African-American woman seeing the need for therapeutic relationship support in my community, I decided to become a therapist to help people feel more satisfied in their relationships, starting with self-love!
(954) 231-1938 View (954) 231-1938
Photo of Anthony Stracuzzi, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Hollywood, FL
Anthony Stracuzzi
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33026
I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet the unique needs of each client. Whether you're seeking support for personal growth, navigating life transitions, or addressing specific challenges, together we will work towards positive and lasting change. My goal is to empower you with tools and insights that foster resilience and promote a fulfilling life.
I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet the unique needs of each client. Whether you're seeking support for personal growth, navigating life transitions, or addressing specific challenges, together we will work towards positive and lasting change. My goal is to empower you with tools and insights that foster resilience and promote a fulfilling life.
(786) 673-5262 View (786) 673-5262
Photo of Simply Complex Therapeutic Services, LLC, Counselor in Hollywood, FL
Simply Complex Therapeutic Services, LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33023  (Online Only)
Learning to create balance in the different areas of your life can be daunting. Trying to be everything for everyone can be stressful. Believing you are enough through it all can be a struggle. I am here to help. Whether you are dealing with the changes brought to your life due to COVID or the everyday challenges and concerns that arise, I am here to assist you. I work with late adolescents and adults as you transition through the different stages of life and learn to embrace who you are through every step of the journey. Change is not always easy but through our work together you will come out stronger on the other side.
Learning to create balance in the different areas of your life can be daunting. Trying to be everything for everyone can be stressful. Believing you are enough through it all can be a struggle. I am here to help. Whether you are dealing with the changes brought to your life due to COVID or the everyday challenges and concerns that arise, I am here to assist you. I work with late adolescents and adults as you transition through the different stages of life and learn to embrace who you are through every step of the journey. Change is not always easy but through our work together you will come out stronger on the other side.
(954) 231-1304 View (954) 231-1304
Photo of Jennifer Blanks, Counselor in Hollywood, FL
Jennifer Blanks
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33026
Is your child, teen, or young adult struggling? Are these struggles causing tension in your household and you feel lost as to how to regain a sense of calmness in your house again? I am here to help you and your family. Many children, teens, and young adults struggle with emotional regulation, effective communication, social skills, or authority figures. They may be finding it difficult to appropriately understand and express their feelings. Therapy can be a useful tool for the individual and the family.
Is your child, teen, or young adult struggling? Are these struggles causing tension in your household and you feel lost as to how to regain a sense of calmness in your house again? I am here to help you and your family. Many children, teens, and young adults struggle with emotional regulation, effective communication, social skills, or authority figures. They may be finding it difficult to appropriately understand and express their feelings. Therapy can be a useful tool for the individual and the family.
(754) 802-2420 View (754) 802-2420
Photo of Kyara Ramirez-Guzman, Counselor in Hollywood, FL
Kyara Ramirez-Guzman
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33021  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to a safe non-judgemental space. I’m here to guide you in finding the coping skills you need to take control of your thoughts, emotions and actions. With your hard work and my guidance you will take control of your life, whether, you’re facing depression, anxiety, fear, grief, life stressors, dysfunctional relationship or simple situational stressors you will make the change you need to overcome and cope through it. Change happens in your time and only you can decide the changes you want for yourself. Im here to provide a safe nonjudgmental zone where you can sort through your problem to find the change you want.
Hello and welcome to a safe non-judgemental space. I’m here to guide you in finding the coping skills you need to take control of your thoughts, emotions and actions. With your hard work and my guidance you will take control of your life, whether, you’re facing depression, anxiety, fear, grief, life stressors, dysfunctional relationship or simple situational stressors you will make the change you need to overcome and cope through it. Change happens in your time and only you can decide the changes you want for yourself. Im here to provide a safe nonjudgmental zone where you can sort through your problem to find the change you want.
(954) 710-5141 View (954) 710-5141
Photo of Lexa Goldman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Lexa Goldman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33026  (Online Only)
Are you ready to come out but aren't sure if you will be accepted? Have you already come out to family or friends but are not getting the acceptance that you desire? I understand that coming out can be difficult and does not happen all at once. Has a friend or family member recently come out and you need help to process what this means? Whether you identify within the LGBTQ+ community or you are a family member or friend of someone within the community, I can help you navigate in a supportive and non-judgmental environment.
Are you ready to come out but aren't sure if you will be accepted? Have you already come out to family or friends but are not getting the acceptance that you desire? I understand that coming out can be difficult and does not happen all at once. Has a friend or family member recently come out and you need help to process what this means? Whether you identify within the LGBTQ+ community or you are a family member or friend of someone within the community, I can help you navigate in a supportive and non-judgmental environment.
(407) 269-8149 View (407) 269-8149
Photo of Patrick Mulhall, PhD, LCSW, PA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Patrick Mulhall, PhD, LCSW, PA
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021
Dr. Patrick Mulhall is a Licensed Psychotherapist and a Certified Sex Therapist who works with individuals and couples I specialize in couples/marital/relationship issues, depression, sexual/sexuality issues, anxiety issues, grief/loss, addictions. and self-esteem/personal growth issues. I provide a safe, professional, and therapeutic environment, and my clinical approach is interactive, warm, caring, empathic, and insightful. I am exceptionally open minded to treat all individuals and couples of all backgrounds and orientations.
Dr. Patrick Mulhall is a Licensed Psychotherapist and a Certified Sex Therapist who works with individuals and couples I specialize in couples/marital/relationship issues, depression, sexual/sexuality issues, anxiety issues, grief/loss, addictions. and self-esteem/personal growth issues. I provide a safe, professional, and therapeutic environment, and my clinical approach is interactive, warm, caring, empathic, and insightful. I am exceptionally open minded to treat all individuals and couples of all backgrounds and orientations.
(954) 501-0913 View (954) 501-0913
Photo of Jerry Riggs, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Hollywood, FL
Jerry Riggs
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021  (Online Only)
I am Jerry A. Riggs, Sr. I have advanced degrees in psychology, systematic theology, law enforcement and legal practice. I have been conducting mental health counseling sessions since 2016. Regarding mental health counseling techniques, my specialties are: secular mental health counseling intertwined with Christian theology when appropriate; psychodynamic interviewing and therapy; cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); mindfulness therapy; gestalt therapy; psychoeducational therapy; and Christian pastoral counseling if needed.
I am Jerry A. Riggs, Sr. I have advanced degrees in psychology, systematic theology, law enforcement and legal practice. I have been conducting mental health counseling sessions since 2016. Regarding mental health counseling techniques, my specialties are: secular mental health counseling intertwined with Christian theology when appropriate; psychodynamic interviewing and therapy; cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); mindfulness therapy; gestalt therapy; psychoeducational therapy; and Christian pastoral counseling if needed.
(954) 716-8987 View (954) 716-8987
Photo of Impact Grace Counseling with Pascale Reseau, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Impact Grace Counseling with Pascale Reseau
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33021
Experiencing depression, anxiety and stress in relationships can be extremely distressing, but they are issues that can be managed. There are many keys to healing relationships, but it is especially important that you trust the process and understand that progress happens in increments. It is going to require a commitment to the time and work. I witnessed how conflict within relationships can affect the entire family, especially the children. Although difficulties will occur, you are meant to enjoy the bond with your loved ones.
Experiencing depression, anxiety and stress in relationships can be extremely distressing, but they are issues that can be managed. There are many keys to healing relationships, but it is especially important that you trust the process and understand that progress happens in increments. It is going to require a commitment to the time and work. I witnessed how conflict within relationships can affect the entire family, especially the children. Although difficulties will occur, you are meant to enjoy the bond with your loved ones.
(954) 637-7549 View (954) 637-7549
Photo of Lisa Zucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Lisa Zucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33021
My approach to therapy is humanistic and strengths-based. I work with my clients to discover past and present successes and use these to address the challenges they face. I also use elements of narrative therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to help clients recognize that the person is not the problem; the problem is the problem. I am trained in relaxation techniques, including hypnotherapy. I am so fortunate that people choose to share their stories and their lives with me.
My approach to therapy is humanistic and strengths-based. I work with my clients to discover past and present successes and use these to address the challenges they face. I also use elements of narrative therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy to help clients recognize that the person is not the problem; the problem is the problem. I am trained in relaxation techniques, including hypnotherapy. I am so fortunate that people choose to share their stories and their lives with me.
(954) 417-3251 View (954) 417-3251
Photo of Cicily Santora, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Cicily Santora
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33024
Cicily Santora has been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2007. She believes that feeling safe and connected is the most important part of the therapeutic relationship. Her specialties include: those who are living with trauma, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, women’s issues, and family distress. You and Cicily will develop a plan of care to alleviate pain and increase contentment and joy.
Cicily Santora has been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 2007. She believes that feeling safe and connected is the most important part of the therapeutic relationship. Her specialties include: those who are living with trauma, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, women’s issues, and family distress. You and Cicily will develop a plan of care to alleviate pain and increase contentment and joy.
(954) 860-7349 View (954) 860-7349
Photo of Devina Cruickshank-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hollywood, FL
Devina Cruickshank-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hollywood, FL 33021
Not accepting new clients
I began working in the area of mental health over 25 years ago, the last 18 years have primarily as a child and family therapist. I have worked with children in a variety of environments from in the home to schools and foster care. Working with children led me to expand my practice to include working with parents and families. Currently I work with a mix of adults, families and children. In addition to treating a range of challenges from anxiety to trauma, the life issues people face are also a key part of my practice, such as divorce, death of a loved one, a move to a new home or country and bullying.
I began working in the area of mental health over 25 years ago, the last 18 years have primarily as a child and family therapist. I have worked with children in a variety of environments from in the home to schools and foster care. Working with children led me to expand my practice to include working with parents and families. Currently I work with a mix of adults, families and children. In addition to treating a range of challenges from anxiety to trauma, the life issues people face are also a key part of my practice, such as divorce, death of a loved one, a move to a new home or country and bullying.
(954) 994-0454 View (954) 994-0454

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hollywood, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hollywood, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
72% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Hollywood, FL see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hollywood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.