Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

Photo of Laura Beth Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Laura Beth Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My ideal client would have a healthy dose of honestness, openness, and willingness. I don't expect for my clients to have specific goals or outcomes in the beginning, but an awareness that they want something to be different. Some of the issues I've worked with extensively over the years have been related to recovery from addiction, helping loved one's of an addict, co-dependency, trauma, and navigating an individual's emotions and how to understand and express them in a healthier way. It's about breaking away from insanity and moving toward serenity.
My ideal client would have a healthy dose of honestness, openness, and willingness. I don't expect for my clients to have specific goals or outcomes in the beginning, but an awareness that they want something to be different. Some of the issues I've worked with extensively over the years have been related to recovery from addiction, helping loved one's of an addict, co-dependency, trauma, and navigating an individual's emotions and how to understand and express them in a healthier way. It's about breaking away from insanity and moving toward serenity.
(615) 240-2402 View (615) 240-2402
Photo of Tempest Meriwether, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tempest Meriwether
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
Not accepting new clients
"I don't need therapy. I can handle this on my own." Have you ever heard these words, or even said them yourself, but find yourself struggling with the hardships of life? It is time to let go of the shame, and talk with a professional that is here to help you overcome the barriers that prevent you from living your best life. I specialize in the treatment of Depression and Anxiety, but have experience with working with a variety of disorders including Posttraumatic stress disorder, other mood disorders, and trauma. Allow me to join you on your journey of healing.
"I don't need therapy. I can handle this on my own." Have you ever heard these words, or even said them yourself, but find yourself struggling with the hardships of life? It is time to let go of the shame, and talk with a professional that is here to help you overcome the barriers that prevent you from living your best life. I specialize in the treatment of Depression and Anxiety, but have experience with working with a variety of disorders including Posttraumatic stress disorder, other mood disorders, and trauma. Allow me to join you on your journey of healing.
(615) 436-5916 View (615) 436-5916
Photo of Dakota Lawrence, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Dakota Lawrence
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Dakota. I’m passionate about helping adults and adolescents heal from the pain of their past and grow into lives that bring them joy and fulfillment. You may be dealing with chronic pain, depression, trauma, or just feel lost or stuck. Let’s work together to figure out what brings you meaning, joy, and peace to your life.
Hi, I’m Dakota. I’m passionate about helping adults and adolescents heal from the pain of their past and grow into lives that bring them joy and fulfillment. You may be dealing with chronic pain, depression, trauma, or just feel lost or stuck. Let’s work together to figure out what brings you meaning, joy, and peace to your life.
(615) 492-9309 View (615) 492-9309
Photo of Christopher Quarto, Psychologist in Murfreesboro, TN
Christopher Quarto
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
ADHD and Adult Autism testing specialist! If I were a fly on the wall of your brain what would I hear? “Why can’t I pay attention…this is SOOOOO frustrating!” “Why have I always felt like I’m different than other people?” “I wish I could stop worrying about stuff so much.” Sound familiar? If you’re looking for definitive answers and practical solutions to your problems - in one testing appointment - then look no further. My sole focus is conducting psychological evaluations to quickly identify & solve problems. Is that what you’re looking for? Thought so! : )
ADHD and Adult Autism testing specialist! If I were a fly on the wall of your brain what would I hear? “Why can’t I pay attention…this is SOOOOO frustrating!” “Why have I always felt like I’m different than other people?” “I wish I could stop worrying about stuff so much.” Sound familiar? If you’re looking for definitive answers and practical solutions to your problems - in one testing appointment - then look no further. My sole focus is conducting psychological evaluations to quickly identify & solve problems. Is that what you’re looking for? Thought so! : )
(615) 455-3352 View (615) 455-3352
Photo of Pam Quaintance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Pam Quaintance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I am passionate about helping people find their path when they are faced with one of life’s challenges or turning points. In my practice, I provide a variety of counseling services for adults, teens and families. My focus is to help you grow on a personal, spiritual, and energetic level. My methods are fluid and utilize various interventions creating an opportunity for personal growth and positive change.
I am passionate about helping people find their path when they are faced with one of life’s challenges or turning points. In my practice, I provide a variety of counseling services for adults, teens and families. My focus is to help you grow on a personal, spiritual, and energetic level. My methods are fluid and utilize various interventions creating an opportunity for personal growth and positive change.
(615) 265-6084 View (615) 265-6084
Photo of Jessica Teter in Murfreesboro, TN
Jessica Teter
LMSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Everyone has their reasons for seeking out therapy, I approach it with the understanding that everyone needs some extra support in life especially during times of transition and stress. Individuals often need a place to process their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, beliefs, values, trauma, relationships, expectations, disappointments, roles, coping methods, development. I feel privileged to meet clients where they are at in that process, and collaboratively identify where they would like to be. I work with adults and teens who have experienced past and present trauma, grief/loss, and persons dealing with everyday stress and life.
Everyone has their reasons for seeking out therapy, I approach it with the understanding that everyone needs some extra support in life especially during times of transition and stress. Individuals often need a place to process their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, beliefs, values, trauma, relationships, expectations, disappointments, roles, coping methods, development. I feel privileged to meet clients where they are at in that process, and collaboratively identify where they would like to be. I work with adults and teens who have experienced past and present trauma, grief/loss, and persons dealing with everyday stress and life.
(615) 502-3917 View (615) 502-3917
Photo of Melanie Hayden, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Melanie Hayden
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSEd, LADACII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide you with a safe environment that will give you the opportunity to heal. I am committed to helping you navigate through life’s trials, challenges, and find resolution by treating the whole person; mind, body, and spirit.
My goal is to provide you with a safe environment that will give you the opportunity to heal. I am committed to helping you navigate through life’s trials, challenges, and find resolution by treating the whole person; mind, body, and spirit.
(615) 857-3367 View (615) 857-3367
Photo of Nancy Spears, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Nancy Spears
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
A successful counseling experience begins with a strong client/therapist rapport. As you consider your many highly-qualified options, look for professionals who specialize in your area of need and share your passion for growth. With an emphasis on high-conflict marital therapy, my expertise lies in helping clients develop crucial life-enhancement skills (e.g.-communication/conflict resolution/anger management) and a healthy sense of self. Using a variety of approaches, we will work together to build on strengths to maximize growth by learning and adapting more productive inter-relational methods, resulting in greater relationship satisfaction.
A successful counseling experience begins with a strong client/therapist rapport. As you consider your many highly-qualified options, look for professionals who specialize in your area of need and share your passion for growth. With an emphasis on high-conflict marital therapy, my expertise lies in helping clients develop crucial life-enhancement skills (e.g.-communication/conflict resolution/anger management) and a healthy sense of self. Using a variety of approaches, we will work together to build on strengths to maximize growth by learning and adapting more productive inter-relational methods, resulting in greater relationship satisfaction.
(615) 437-4121 View (615) 437-4121
Photo of Vincent Yanda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Vincent Yanda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I’m a licensed clinician at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, TN. I have over a decade of experience working with adults and adolescents of all genders to support them in overcoming the struggles they face in their day-to-day lives. I enjoy working with various populations including LGBTQIA+, veterans, first responders, blended families, and other survivors on various diagnoses like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance abuse, just to name a few. I want to work together with my clients to find healthy ways of managing symptoms and triggers in order to gain new perspectives and a sense of fulfillment.
I’m a licensed clinician at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, TN. I have over a decade of experience working with adults and adolescents of all genders to support them in overcoming the struggles they face in their day-to-day lives. I enjoy working with various populations including LGBTQIA+, veterans, first responders, blended families, and other survivors on various diagnoses like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and substance abuse, just to name a few. I want to work together with my clients to find healthy ways of managing symptoms and triggers in order to gain new perspectives and a sense of fulfillment.
(615) 653-4115 View (615) 653-4115
Photo of Lauren Hunt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Lauren Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My number one goal as a therapist is to assist individuals in moving themselves towards the best version of themselves. My clients would describe my style as direct but non-judgmental.
My number one goal as a therapist is to assist individuals in moving themselves towards the best version of themselves. My clients would describe my style as direct but non-judgmental.
(615) 437-9486 View (615) 437-9486
Photo of Anna Kate Needham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Anna Kate Needham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
I love working with adults experiencing difficulties with managing stress, anxiety and depression. I will help to establish effective goals in addition to providing therapeutic support throughout your sessions. I want to assist you in creating manageable goals that you can progress towards with confidence. I like to focus with clients on how they may have learned a behavior and exploring where that has been beneficial or if it has been hindering a client growth.
I love working with adults experiencing difficulties with managing stress, anxiety and depression. I will help to establish effective goals in addition to providing therapeutic support throughout your sessions. I want to assist you in creating manageable goals that you can progress towards with confidence. I like to focus with clients on how they may have learned a behavior and exploring where that has been beneficial or if it has been hindering a client growth.
(423) 436-5619 View (423) 436-5619
Photo of Tammy Barnes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tammy Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-MHS
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
The biggest reason many don't seek counseling is the fear of reliving the past. Forward facing trauma therapy proves you don't always have to go back to move forward. There is a different way. There is a better way. We start with the symptoms of the present. Then look at how trauma affects the brain and changes how we, think, feel, and behave here in the present. Learning how to fix and reset the brain while decreasing symptoms is our goal at Sessions of Serenity. Done at your pace, in a way that helps restore safety, creates calm and empowers the client. Your past does not have to continue robbing you of your future.
The biggest reason many don't seek counseling is the fear of reliving the past. Forward facing trauma therapy proves you don't always have to go back to move forward. There is a different way. There is a better way. We start with the symptoms of the present. Then look at how trauma affects the brain and changes how we, think, feel, and behave here in the present. Learning how to fix and reset the brain while decreasing symptoms is our goal at Sessions of Serenity. Done at your pace, in a way that helps restore safety, creates calm and empowers the client. Your past does not have to continue robbing you of your future.
(615) 265-6488 View (615) 265-6488
Photo of Travis Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Travis Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I typically work with issues concerning life transitions, addiction, couples conflict, and Family of Origin. I also love working with clients looking to detransition/desist. I have significant experience working with complex cases. Each client brings their individual stories into the room. By the time we seek help, life has typically not been going as we expected. We want to find a way out, but are unsure how to do so. What we need is someone to help us be a guide through to recovery. This is a life-long change that will need continued support. Not only is this our battle, but the battle of those around us.
I typically work with issues concerning life transitions, addiction, couples conflict, and Family of Origin. I also love working with clients looking to detransition/desist. I have significant experience working with complex cases. Each client brings their individual stories into the room. By the time we seek help, life has typically not been going as we expected. We want to find a way out, but are unsure how to do so. What we need is someone to help us be a guide through to recovery. This is a life-long change that will need continued support. Not only is this our battle, but the battle of those around us.
(615) 219-2537 View (615) 219-2537
Photo of Andrew E Savage, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Andrew E Savage
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
As a dedicated and compassionate counselor, my approach is rooted in various therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Positive Psychology, Person Centered Therapy, Logotherapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
As a dedicated and compassionate counselor, my approach is rooted in various therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Positive Psychology, Person Centered Therapy, Logotherapy, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
(615) 471-7508 View (615) 471-7508
Photo of James Bush, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
James Bush
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
To begin, Distance Counseling is offered for clients who cannot make face to face sessions. I believe barriers seldom produce opportunities for change. On another note, I am usually asked, what person is best suited or needs counseling? Honestly, there are many ways and templates (Word document and Google Search) geared to answer this question. Those methods sound enticing. Yet, they operate from the focus of a proprietor. Another clinician may indicate the best suited clients are willing and committed. I don't need the BEST SUITED CLIENT, just those who ask for help. Let's Work Together.
To begin, Distance Counseling is offered for clients who cannot make face to face sessions. I believe barriers seldom produce opportunities for change. On another note, I am usually asked, what person is best suited or needs counseling? Honestly, there are many ways and templates (Word document and Google Search) geared to answer this question. Those methods sound enticing. Yet, they operate from the focus of a proprietor. Another clinician may indicate the best suited clients are willing and committed. I don't need the BEST SUITED CLIENT, just those who ask for help. Let's Work Together.
(615) 229-6205 View (615) 229-6205
Photo of Lindsay Whiteman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Lindsay Whiteman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130  (Online Only)
It takes courage and strength to take an inventory of your mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational health. For some, just taking that first step can be the hardest part and it may feel quite overwhelming. For others, it may be difficult to get back into the rhythm of caring for your overall well-being. Wherever you find yourself on this journey towards living a healthier, more meaningful life, I want to meet you where you are at. Life can throw a lot of curveballs and it doesn’t hurt to have someone come alongside you to help you learn the skills to navigate them.
It takes courage and strength to take an inventory of your mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational health. For some, just taking that first step can be the hardest part and it may feel quite overwhelming. For others, it may be difficult to get back into the rhythm of caring for your overall well-being. Wherever you find yourself on this journey towards living a healthier, more meaningful life, I want to meet you where you are at. Life can throw a lot of curveballs and it doesn’t hurt to have someone come alongside you to help you learn the skills to navigate them.
(615) 488-4981 View (615) 488-4981
Photo of Aimee Garsnett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Aimee Garsnett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37128
Is your child struggling with anxiety, depression, or handling emotions? Does your child refuse to go to therapy? I specialize in working with children and families, and I offer IN-HOME Therapy! Together, you and your child will learn emotion regulation skills and begin communicating and expressing feelings in healthy ways. I have spent over 25 years working with children, first as a teacher, and for eight years as a mental health counselor. I am passionate about helping children learn to manage their emotions and build self-confidence. My job is to help children and families meet their goals so they no longer need ongoing therapy.
Is your child struggling with anxiety, depression, or handling emotions? Does your child refuse to go to therapy? I specialize in working with children and families, and I offer IN-HOME Therapy! Together, you and your child will learn emotion regulation skills and begin communicating and expressing feelings in healthy ways. I have spent over 25 years working with children, first as a teacher, and for eight years as a mental health counselor. I am passionate about helping children learn to manage their emotions and build self-confidence. My job is to help children and families meet their goals so they no longer need ongoing therapy.
(615) 398-6977 View (615) 398-6977
Photo of The Art of Struggle Reduction in Murfreesboro, TN
The Art of Struggle Reduction
CAIP, LADAC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
It is possible to move through life with minimal struggle. Your outward action in harmony with the inner voice that guides you, doing the right thing for the right reason, with a feeling of the wind at your back, effortless. One school of thought is that if you are not busy doing something and staying on top of things, you will lose your edge and your effectiveness. This attitude can create an over-active mind, prone to excessive worry and stress. The Art of Struggle Reduction takes a different approach. Moving through life with minimal worry, stress, and struggle makes one more effective, not less.
It is possible to move through life with minimal struggle. Your outward action in harmony with the inner voice that guides you, doing the right thing for the right reason, with a feeling of the wind at your back, effortless. One school of thought is that if you are not busy doing something and staying on top of things, you will lose your edge and your effectiveness. This attitude can create an over-active mind, prone to excessive worry and stress. The Art of Struggle Reduction takes a different approach. Moving through life with minimal worry, stress, and struggle makes one more effective, not less.
(615) 697-6355 View (615) 697-6355
Photo of Angela Thompson Counseling, MMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Murfreesboro, TN
Angela Thompson Counseling, MMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
My desire is to offer hope and healing for you and your relationships by honoring your story, helping you discover places you are stuck, and walking along side you in your journey to healing. I see individuals, couples, and families, providing a safe place to explore hurt and pain on your path to wholeness and peace. I am trained in EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy), EMDR, Murray Method Trauma Certified level 1 & 2, and implement attachment-based therapy in my practice. Serving as a nurse for 30 years allowed me to sit with people through some of their darkest moments, while providing encouragement and hope.
My desire is to offer hope and healing for you and your relationships by honoring your story, helping you discover places you are stuck, and walking along side you in your journey to healing. I see individuals, couples, and families, providing a safe place to explore hurt and pain on your path to wholeness and peace. I am trained in EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy), EMDR, Murray Method Trauma Certified level 1 & 2, and implement attachment-based therapy in my practice. Serving as a nurse for 30 years allowed me to sit with people through some of their darkest moments, while providing encouragement and hope.
(615) 436-5930 View (615) 436-5930
Photo of Hope Craig Seay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Hope Craig Seay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
Have you thought things like, "My spouse and I used to have fun together, but now we keep getting into arguments. We talk through things and do better for a little while but then we start fighting again over the same things." Or maybe you have thought things like, "I have got to make some changes. I am weighed down with worry and it is starting to affect my relationships. I want to change and I have tried everything I know to do, even counseling, but I can't seem to make the changes stick. Sometimes I feel better, but it does not last. I am a Christian; is it normal for me to feel like this?"
Have you thought things like, "My spouse and I used to have fun together, but now we keep getting into arguments. We talk through things and do better for a little while but then we start fighting again over the same things." Or maybe you have thought things like, "I have got to make some changes. I am weighed down with worry and it is starting to affect my relationships. I want to change and I have tried everything I know to do, even counseling, but I can't seem to make the changes stick. Sometimes I feel better, but it does not last. I am a Christian; is it normal for me to feel like this?"
(615) 703-3417 View (615) 703-3417

See more therapy options for Murfreesboro

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
83% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Optum

How Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murfreesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.