Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Juliana O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Juliana O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Texas and Vermont teletherapy clients only. If you are feeling afraid, confused and isolated, you are not alone. How do we stay mentally resilient, manage fear and have hope? If you are an individual or in a relationship struggling with connection, satisfaction or cyclical unhealthy patterns, reach out. I see individuals and couples who are willing to look at themselves and practice new ways of being in their mind and body. Together we will find your way to a healthy and meaningful life. It has been a tough year with an overload of stressors.
Texas and Vermont teletherapy clients only. If you are feeling afraid, confused and isolated, you are not alone. How do we stay mentally resilient, manage fear and have hope? If you are an individual or in a relationship struggling with connection, satisfaction or cyclical unhealthy patterns, reach out. I see individuals and couples who are willing to look at themselves and practice new ways of being in their mind and body. Together we will find your way to a healthy and meaningful life. It has been a tough year with an overload of stressors.
(802) 278-6781 View (802) 278-6781
Photo of Kara Nassour, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kara Nassour
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78757  (Online Only)
If you're here, you're probably already feeling tired, stressed, anxious or overwhelmed. Maybe your thoughts keep going in circles, or you're worried about the future, or your relationships. It takes a lot of courage to admit you need help, but I'm proud of you for doing so. Let's make a plan to tackle your problems together. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, find purpose in your life, and build healthier relationships.
If you're here, you're probably already feeling tired, stressed, anxious or overwhelmed. Maybe your thoughts keep going in circles, or you're worried about the future, or your relationships. It takes a lot of courage to admit you need help, but I'm proud of you for doing so. Let's make a plan to tackle your problems together. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, find purpose in your life, and build healthier relationships.
(512) 540-3562 View (512) 540-3562
Photo of Keith E Hampton, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Keith E Hampton
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723
My goal as a counselor is to offer a safe space for you to be heard, understood, and respected. In addition to counseling and psychotherapy, I have a background in education and performing arts. I enjoy approaching your unique situation in a creative way, in order to help you to meet your goals while gaining new learning and understanding.
My goal as a counselor is to offer a safe space for you to be heard, understood, and respected. In addition to counseling and psychotherapy, I have a background in education and performing arts. I enjoy approaching your unique situation in a creative way, in order to help you to meet your goals while gaining new learning and understanding.
(512) 548-7937 x12 View (512) 548-7937 x12
Photo of April Kujawa Slaughter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
April Kujawa Slaughter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
For individuals: Do you often find yourself worried or "in your head"? Do you find yourself being taken advantage of or having difficulty asserting yourself? Do you avoid confrontation or feel uncomfortable in social situations? Perhaps you even have frustrating physical symptoms. If you can relate to any of these inquiries, I can help. Individual work with me is tailored to your specific needs but often focuses on learning how to: manage anxiety, set and maintain boundaries, build comfort with asserting yourself, grow self-confidence, and challenge the doubts and insecurities that keep you from living a happy, full life.
For individuals: Do you often find yourself worried or "in your head"? Do you find yourself being taken advantage of or having difficulty asserting yourself? Do you avoid confrontation or feel uncomfortable in social situations? Perhaps you even have frustrating physical symptoms. If you can relate to any of these inquiries, I can help. Individual work with me is tailored to your specific needs but often focuses on learning how to: manage anxiety, set and maintain boundaries, build comfort with asserting yourself, grow self-confidence, and challenge the doubts and insecurities that keep you from living a happy, full life.
(512) 559-8803 View (512) 559-8803
Photo of Sex, Porn, Infidelity & Phone Addictions Help, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sex, Porn, Infidelity & Phone Addictions Help
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MFA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78729
Are you addicted to sex, porn, or online activities? Alter your thinking and habits to break your addiction. Save your relationship and your sex life/drive. I have a dozen years' experience working with all forms of client sex issues, infidelity, escorts, porn, sexting, online/anon sex, deviance, and shame. I can help you cope with sexual anxieties, body image, impotence. to be clear, I also help with general depression, anxiety, motivation, unemployment, gaming addiction. Nothing's shocking; excellent record of success within 10 sessions of work. You must be ready to put forth a sincere and serious effort. Honesty is paramount.
Are you addicted to sex, porn, or online activities? Alter your thinking and habits to break your addiction. Save your relationship and your sex life/drive. I have a dozen years' experience working with all forms of client sex issues, infidelity, escorts, porn, sexting, online/anon sex, deviance, and shame. I can help you cope with sexual anxieties, body image, impotence. to be clear, I also help with general depression, anxiety, motivation, unemployment, gaming addiction. Nothing's shocking; excellent record of success within 10 sessions of work. You must be ready to put forth a sincere and serious effort. Honesty is paramount.
(512) 969-2488 View (512) 969-2488
Photo of Taylor Bryant, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Taylor Bryant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
Are you suffering from persistent stress, depression, or anxiety? Feeling overwhelmed by changes in your life, job, or school? Going through a big transition or crisis right now? Using detrimental or unhealthy coping mechanisms? You should feel free to discuss it because you're not the only one. I assist teenagers, adults, and families who need help adjusting to life changes, controlling psychological and emotional discomfort, and dealing with troublesome habits and unhelpful thought patterns. My mission is to provide you the tools you need to reclaim your sense of mental equilibrium and take charge of your wellness needs.
Are you suffering from persistent stress, depression, or anxiety? Feeling overwhelmed by changes in your life, job, or school? Going through a big transition or crisis right now? Using detrimental or unhealthy coping mechanisms? You should feel free to discuss it because you're not the only one. I assist teenagers, adults, and families who need help adjusting to life changes, controlling psychological and emotional discomfort, and dealing with troublesome habits and unhelpful thought patterns. My mission is to provide you the tools you need to reclaim your sense of mental equilibrium and take charge of your wellness needs.
(512) 641-9971 View (512) 641-9971
Photo of Kai Rockwell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Kai Rockwell
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I'm an LMSW with a passion for social work, currently on the journey towards my doctorate. My expertise lies in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness therapeutic interventions, and somatic processing.
I'm an LMSW with a passion for social work, currently on the journey towards my doctorate. My expertise lies in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness therapeutic interventions, and somatic processing.
(737) 510-4214 View (737) 510-4214
Photo of Georgina Petronella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Georgina Petronella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78751  (Online Only)
Nice to meet you! I see clients who are new to therapy as well as clients who have experience with therapy. Many of my clients are young adults who are interested in long-term treatment as a way to help with day-to-day problems and to dig into any underlying issues that might impacting their moods and feelings. I’ve worked in many clinical settings that inform my approach. Before starting my private practice, I worked as a school-based therapist for students in middle and high school. I've also worked with a racially, socially, and economically diverse adult population while at a community outpatient clinic.
Nice to meet you! I see clients who are new to therapy as well as clients who have experience with therapy. Many of my clients are young adults who are interested in long-term treatment as a way to help with day-to-day problems and to dig into any underlying issues that might impacting their moods and feelings. I’ve worked in many clinical settings that inform my approach. Before starting my private practice, I worked as a school-based therapist for students in middle and high school. I've also worked with a racially, socially, and economically diverse adult population while at a community outpatient clinic.
(512) 862-1786 View (512) 862-1786
Photo of Ray Sibert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Ray Sibert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMFT, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
I have been providing personal, marriage and family counseling for more than 30 year. This involves dealing with stress, depression and anxiety, couples seeking marriage and pre-marriage counseling, and people/families going through divorce and blended families struggles. -- **I am also a counseling supervisor and provide supervision to counselors who are not yet fully licensed or who are completing their student practicum. This allows my practice to offer counseling through Christian Pimentel, MA at very affordable sliding scale rates. Please contact me for more information about working with Christian.
I have been providing personal, marriage and family counseling for more than 30 year. This involves dealing with stress, depression and anxiety, couples seeking marriage and pre-marriage counseling, and people/families going through divorce and blended families struggles. -- **I am also a counseling supervisor and provide supervision to counselors who are not yet fully licensed or who are completing their student practicum. This allows my practice to offer counseling through Christian Pimentel, MA at very affordable sliding scale rates. Please contact me for more information about working with Christian.
(512) 337-4516 View (512) 337-4516
Photo of Kristina McKinney, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Kristina McKinney
LPC Intern, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
I work with adults struggling to overcome life’s struggles. Life can be hard and it is harder with the expectations put on us by society, social media, and mostly ourselves. Many times throughout life we face uncertainties about the path we have set out on. I offer collaborative strategies to explore emotions and to develop coping skills and tools to move forward in a way that creates more self compassion and self awareness. LPC-Associate Supervised by Sunny Lansdale LPC-S.
I work with adults struggling to overcome life’s struggles. Life can be hard and it is harder with the expectations put on us by society, social media, and mostly ourselves. Many times throughout life we face uncertainties about the path we have set out on. I offer collaborative strategies to explore emotions and to develop coping skills and tools to move forward in a way that creates more self compassion and self awareness. LPC-Associate Supervised by Sunny Lansdale LPC-S.
(512) 886-9839 View (512) 886-9839
Photo of Sheridan Aguilar, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Sheridan Aguilar
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
An ideal client is someone who enjoys our therapeutic relationship and feels comfortable exploring themselves. I foster a trusting and supportive environment where clients can feel understood and validated. I am there to offer support and assist clients in exploring feelings, emotions, behaviors, and perspectives on life experiences.
An ideal client is someone who enjoys our therapeutic relationship and feels comfortable exploring themselves. I foster a trusting and supportive environment where clients can feel understood and validated. I am there to offer support and assist clients in exploring feelings, emotions, behaviors, and perspectives on life experiences.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Dr. Caroline Norris-Mokry, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Caroline Norris-Mokry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Dr. Caroline Norris-Mokry helps children, adolescents and adults master emotional, behavioral and psychological responses to adverse/traumatic experiences. Dr. Norris-Mokry specializes in life-role transitions, physical and mental illness, gender identity, sexual-orientation issues, parenting and attachment/child behavior issues, and grief and loss. She is passionate about guiding patients of all ages in their psychological journey through life.
Dr. Caroline Norris-Mokry helps children, adolescents and adults master emotional, behavioral and psychological responses to adverse/traumatic experiences. Dr. Norris-Mokry specializes in life-role transitions, physical and mental illness, gender identity, sexual-orientation issues, parenting and attachment/child behavior issues, and grief and loss. She is passionate about guiding patients of all ages in their psychological journey through life.
(512) 572-7345 View (512) 572-7345
Photo of Dr. Shannon Stavinoha, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Shannon Stavinoha
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78738
Currently Accepting New Clients. I work with people from a variety of different backgrounds and across a broad range of human experiences. I enjoy helping clients find meaning, strength, and growth after surviving difficult, painful, and traumatic experiences. I enjoy working with adults and emerging adults. I feel grateful that I get to play a part in the lives of the clients I work with and share in their experiences.
Currently Accepting New Clients. I work with people from a variety of different backgrounds and across a broad range of human experiences. I enjoy helping clients find meaning, strength, and growth after surviving difficult, painful, and traumatic experiences. I enjoy working with adults and emerging adults. I feel grateful that I get to play a part in the lives of the clients I work with and share in their experiences.
(512) 643-6586 View (512) 643-6586
Photo of Aisha N. Charles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Aisha N. Charles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself feeling anxious, unmotivated, sad? Have you been experiencing uncertainty, sadness, nightmares or flashbacks as a result of trauma or difficult life experiences? If you are trying to heal from a difficult childhood, past traumas, postpartum or your fertility journey, or perimenopause/menopause, now is the time to reach out to a therapist that can help. Let us work together to help you navigate these life's challenges and hurts.
Do you find yourself feeling anxious, unmotivated, sad? Have you been experiencing uncertainty, sadness, nightmares or flashbacks as a result of trauma or difficult life experiences? If you are trying to heal from a difficult childhood, past traumas, postpartum or your fertility journey, or perimenopause/menopause, now is the time to reach out to a therapist that can help. Let us work together to help you navigate these life's challenges and hurts.
(512) 872-2459 View (512) 872-2459
Photo of Derek Leighton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Derek Leighton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMFT-S, LPC-S, CST, EMDR
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
AASECT Certified Sex Therapist available to help you experience relationships and sexuality in self-defined, healthy ways. Are you looking for more satisfaction in life? Or maybe struggling with out-of-control sexual behaviors? I believe it's important that you find a therapist that is the right fit for you. I offer counseling services to Couples, Individuals, and Families. After spending 23 years in high tech, my passion for helping others develop their careers and seek personal growth led to a natural transition to working as a psychotherapist.
AASECT Certified Sex Therapist available to help you experience relationships and sexuality in self-defined, healthy ways. Are you looking for more satisfaction in life? Or maybe struggling with out-of-control sexual behaviors? I believe it's important that you find a therapist that is the right fit for you. I offer counseling services to Couples, Individuals, and Families. After spending 23 years in high tech, my passion for helping others develop their careers and seek personal growth led to a natural transition to working as a psychotherapist.
(512) 649-0216 View (512) 649-0216
Photo of Kenneth Dobbins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kenneth Dobbins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723  (Online Only)
I consider therapy a great opportunity for me to walk alongside clients on their healing journey. I take a person-centered and trauma informed approach to meet clients where they are at and work together as a team to identify treatment goals. I strive to foster a warm and supportive environment so clients feel seen, heard, and valued. I believe that building a strong therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy. My training and clinical experience has allowed me to work with both athletes and non-athletes from diverse backgrounds and life experiences.
I consider therapy a great opportunity for me to walk alongside clients on their healing journey. I take a person-centered and trauma informed approach to meet clients where they are at and work together as a team to identify treatment goals. I strive to foster a warm and supportive environment so clients feel seen, heard, and valued. I believe that building a strong therapeutic relationship is one of the most important aspects of therapy. My training and clinical experience has allowed me to work with both athletes and non-athletes from diverse backgrounds and life experiences.
(737) 250-8783 View (737) 250-8783
Photo of Courtney L. Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Courtney L. Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPAff
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
My goal is to help you make the best of your unique life circumstances and work towards being the person you want to be. I work with mood and anxiety disorders of all kinds, and also enjoy working with people navigating major life transitions, people in substance use recovery, dieting recovery, and those setting boundaries with complex families of origin. Prior to becoming a therapist I worked in public policy for over a decade, and have a deep understanding of the societal structures in place that feel immovable, and yet greatly impact our mental health.
My goal is to help you make the best of your unique life circumstances and work towards being the person you want to be. I work with mood and anxiety disorders of all kinds, and also enjoy working with people navigating major life transitions, people in substance use recovery, dieting recovery, and those setting boundaries with complex families of origin. Prior to becoming a therapist I worked in public policy for over a decade, and have a deep understanding of the societal structures in place that feel immovable, and yet greatly impact our mental health.
(512) 269-0366 View (512) 269-0366
Photo of Randy Frazier, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Randy Frazier
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Not accepting new clients
Are you stuck in trying to resolve relationship problems? Tired of arguing without resolution? Do you find that the person you fell in love with now feels like your adversary? Trying to work through relationship issues is hard enough, deciding to come to a professional for help may feel even more daunting. I provide a confidential and supportive environment to help you explore issues in your relationship. We will work together to understand more deeply the ways you may be stuck in your relationship with others and to develop coping strategies for improvement.
Are you stuck in trying to resolve relationship problems? Tired of arguing without resolution? Do you find that the person you fell in love with now feels like your adversary? Trying to work through relationship issues is hard enough, deciding to come to a professional for help may feel even more daunting. I provide a confidential and supportive environment to help you explore issues in your relationship. We will work together to understand more deeply the ways you may be stuck in your relationship with others and to develop coping strategies for improvement.
(512) 861-8948 View (512) 861-8948
Photo of Christopher Hansen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Christopher Hansen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78747  (Online Only)
Dr. Chris Hansen is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Clinical Supervisor, and Nationally Certified Counselor (LPC-CS-NCC). Chris has experience working with teens, adults, and seniors who are coping with severe psychological psychotic disorders, abuse, trauma, PTSD, addiction, domestic violence, and more. Given his extensive military experience, Chris has a passion for and specializes in treating military members and their families.
Dr. Chris Hansen is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Clinical Supervisor, and Nationally Certified Counselor (LPC-CS-NCC). Chris has experience working with teens, adults, and seniors who are coping with severe psychological psychotic disorders, abuse, trauma, PTSD, addiction, domestic violence, and more. Given his extensive military experience, Chris has a passion for and specializes in treating military members and their families.
(737) 214-4709 View (737) 214-4709
Photo of Amber A J Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amber A J Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
Regardless of what life has thrown at you, I am here to go through it and grow through it with you. As a queer woman of color, I can relate to those who feel marginalized as a result of life’s most challenging situations and experiences. My goal is to help you effectively manage painful emotions and educate you to respond to difficult situations, thereby leading to a healthier, happier life. My approach is direct, open, and empathic. Respect, optimism and advocacy are at the core of my work. I specialize in counseling with individuals, couples, multi-partner relationships within LGBTQ+, and heterosexual communities of color.
Regardless of what life has thrown at you, I am here to go through it and grow through it with you. As a queer woman of color, I can relate to those who feel marginalized as a result of life’s most challenging situations and experiences. My goal is to help you effectively manage painful emotions and educate you to respond to difficult situations, thereby leading to a healthier, happier life. My approach is direct, open, and empathic. Respect, optimism and advocacy are at the core of my work. I specialize in counseling with individuals, couples, multi-partner relationships within LGBTQ+, and heterosexual communities of color.
(512) 982-9770 View (512) 982-9770

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.