Therapists in Westminster, CO

Photo of Hannah DeGroot, LPC, Trained Enneagram Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Hannah DeGroot, LPC, Trained Enneagram Coach
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CAC II, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80234
Do you feel that your mindset is holding you back from achieving growth in your personal or professional life? Do you dream of success but feel stuck in your own head about your ability to flourish? Or maybe you feel isolated in your struggles as a professional, stay-at-home parent, retiree, or student. I want you to know that you are not alone. I specialize in helping people find direction, motivation, and skills to manage the stress of juggling their personal and professional lives. I am passionate about helping individuals find freedom from their anxiety, depression, burnout and negative self-image.
Do you feel that your mindset is holding you back from achieving growth in your personal or professional life? Do you dream of success but feel stuck in your own head about your ability to flourish? Or maybe you feel isolated in your struggles as a professional, stay-at-home parent, retiree, or student. I want you to know that you are not alone. I specialize in helping people find direction, motivation, and skills to manage the stress of juggling their personal and professional lives. I am passionate about helping individuals find freedom from their anxiety, depression, burnout and negative self-image.
(720) 741-7499 View (720) 741-7499
Photo of Alexandra Macias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westminster, CO
Alexandra Macias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Welcome! I'm Alex, a licensed clinical social worker with a passion for helping individuals of all ages thrive. If you're seeking support and guidance for yourself, your child, or your teen, you're in the right place. As a therapist, my goal is to empower and create positive change. I understand that taking the step to seek therapy for yourself or your child can feel vulnerable and courageous. It's important to me that you feel heard, understood, and supported throughout your therapeutic journey. My approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and respect, creating a safe & inclusive space, where you can express yourself freely.
Welcome! I'm Alex, a licensed clinical social worker with a passion for helping individuals of all ages thrive. If you're seeking support and guidance for yourself, your child, or your teen, you're in the right place. As a therapist, my goal is to empower and create positive change. I understand that taking the step to seek therapy for yourself or your child can feel vulnerable and courageous. It's important to me that you feel heard, understood, and supported throughout your therapeutic journey. My approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and respect, creating a safe & inclusive space, where you can express yourself freely.
(720) 734-4080 View (720) 734-4080
Photo of Randy A. Braley, PhD, LMFT, Psychologist in Westminster, CO
Randy A. Braley, PhD, LMFT
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
I practice on behalf of children/adolescents and their families through parent-empowerment strategies. I use cognitive (thought based), behavioral approaches to correct unwanted conduct and/or attitudes in children/adolescents. I have extensive clinical experience in treating oppositional and defiant youth in a community, juvenile justice and hospital setting. I have been trained in intervention strategies for eating disordered teens and adults, from within their family systems. I focus on the individual and relational strenghths already in place to promote change.
I practice on behalf of children/adolescents and their families through parent-empowerment strategies. I use cognitive (thought based), behavioral approaches to correct unwanted conduct and/or attitudes in children/adolescents. I have extensive clinical experience in treating oppositional and defiant youth in a community, juvenile justice and hospital setting. I have been trained in intervention strategies for eating disordered teens and adults, from within their family systems. I focus on the individual and relational strenghths already in place to promote change.
(303) 900-7073 View (303) 900-7073
Photo of Michael Smock, Licensed Social Worker in Westminster, CO
Michael Smock
Licensed Social Worker , MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Brené Brown says one of the bravest things you can do is to just show up, and here you are, taking a huge step in your journey toward healing. Regardless of what step you're on, I truly look forward to getting to know you. Many of us have experienced life’s ups and downs, and some of those downs are often troubling, distressing, or traumatic. You’ve probably felt like the light at the end of the tunnel doesn’t exist at times (or maybe all the time). I’m here to tell you that it does exist, even though it seems so far away. I believe each of us can healthily process emotions to help heal our hearts, minds, bodies, and souls.
Brené Brown says one of the bravest things you can do is to just show up, and here you are, taking a huge step in your journey toward healing. Regardless of what step you're on, I truly look forward to getting to know you. Many of us have experienced life’s ups and downs, and some of those downs are often troubling, distressing, or traumatic. You’ve probably felt like the light at the end of the tunnel doesn’t exist at times (or maybe all the time). I’m here to tell you that it does exist, even though it seems so far away. I believe each of us can healthily process emotions to help heal our hearts, minds, bodies, and souls.
(833) 300-6841 View (833) 300-6841
Photo of Ignite Counseling Colorado PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Ignite Counseling Colorado PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, MAHRLR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
If you are seeking expert care in Trauma, OCD and addictions, you have come to the right place. Everyone deserves to be seen as a whole person, appreciated for who they are and where they happen to be on the road to well being.
If you are seeking expert care in Trauma, OCD and addictions, you have come to the right place. Everyone deserves to be seen as a whole person, appreciated for who they are and where they happen to be on the road to well being.
(720) 594-3870 View (720) 594-3870
Photo of Thriveworks, Counselor in Westminster, CO
Thriveworks
Counselor, PMHNP, LPC, PsyD, APRN, LCSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
We have a group of 22 great Counselors, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, and Psychologists that can see you tomorrow! Our counselors offer a wide range of specialties, and therapeutic styles. Thriveworks believes that the best time to seek counseling is right now. For this reason, we decided that our offices would not operate on a waiting list. Instead, we do the best we can to get you scheduled in the next 24 hours.
We have a group of 22 great Counselors, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, and Psychologists that can see you tomorrow! Our counselors offer a wide range of specialties, and therapeutic styles. Thriveworks believes that the best time to seek counseling is right now. For this reason, we decided that our offices would not operate on a waiting list. Instead, we do the best we can to get you scheduled in the next 24 hours.
(720) 862-3220 View (720) 862-3220
Photo of Hishara Jansz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Westminster, CO
Hishara Jansz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Hishara is a licensed Marriage and Family therapist who works with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples from diverse cultures. She uses a holistic, client-centered, cultural-oriented and strength-based perspective in her work. Hishara will also engage in animal assisted therapy with her "official" side-kick Lava, when it is therapeutically appropriate. She treats a wide range of individual and relational issues, meets people where they're at in their journey towards healing and works within their reality to help them recognize and build on their own strengths to face and overcome challenges.
Hishara is a licensed Marriage and Family therapist who works with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples from diverse cultures. She uses a holistic, client-centered, cultural-oriented and strength-based perspective in her work. Hishara will also engage in animal assisted therapy with her "official" side-kick Lava, when it is therapeutically appropriate. She treats a wide range of individual and relational issues, meets people where they're at in their journey towards healing and works within their reality to help them recognize and build on their own strengths to face and overcome challenges.
(720) 386-4714 View (720) 386-4714
Photo of Leslie Holmes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Leslie Holmes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAS, EdS
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80003
I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with addiction, substance abuse & dependence, relationship issues, depression, women's issues, men’s issues, life transitions, trauma, low self image (esteem), depression and grief/loss. I believe with a considerable amount of internal work, self-discovery, and communication improvement, one has great potential to achieve a higher level of self-fulfillment & happiness.
I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with addiction, substance abuse & dependence, relationship issues, depression, women's issues, men’s issues, life transitions, trauma, low self image (esteem), depression and grief/loss. I believe with a considerable amount of internal work, self-discovery, and communication improvement, one has great potential to achieve a higher level of self-fulfillment & happiness.
(720) 547-2478 View (720) 547-2478
Photo of Tracy Stinson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Westminster, CO
Tracy Stinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you feel empty, disconnected, ashamed, or like no one truly understands you? Difficult, traumatic, and challenging experiences are a normal part of being human and can cause us to end up feeling alone and isolated. I believe in the healing power of connection, where being truly seen, heard, and accepted by another empowers you to find a sense of wholeness and true acceptance of self. Through creating a collaborative, safe, warm, and nonjudgmental space, my goal is to walk with you into true connection with yourself and others, and to find a sense of deep resonance and healing within your heart and soul.
Do you feel empty, disconnected, ashamed, or like no one truly understands you? Difficult, traumatic, and challenging experiences are a normal part of being human and can cause us to end up feeling alone and isolated. I believe in the healing power of connection, where being truly seen, heard, and accepted by another empowers you to find a sense of wholeness and true acceptance of self. Through creating a collaborative, safe, warm, and nonjudgmental space, my goal is to walk with you into true connection with yourself and others, and to find a sense of deep resonance and healing within your heart and soul.
(720) 806-4511 View (720) 806-4511
Photo of Tommy Adanalian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westminster, CO
Tommy Adanalian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Waitlist for new clients
Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a difficult experience. In order to grow we must take that leap. My role is to join individuals taking those risks and create a safe place to explore the possibilities. My approach can help people develop new insights into themselves by healing trauma and recognizing their inherent strengths. Using their own strengths people grow confidence to be their true self. I specialize in working with athletes, first responders, and survivors of disaster, but I am open to working with anyone wanting to improve their mental health and/or heal from their trauma.
Stepping out of your comfort zone can be a difficult experience. In order to grow we must take that leap. My role is to join individuals taking those risks and create a safe place to explore the possibilities. My approach can help people develop new insights into themselves by healing trauma and recognizing their inherent strengths. Using their own strengths people grow confidence to be their true self. I specialize in working with athletes, first responders, and survivors of disaster, but I am open to working with anyone wanting to improve their mental health and/or heal from their trauma.
(720) 605-9347 View (720) 605-9347
Photo of Jennifer Nakata, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Jennifer Nakata
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80234
Many of my clients say they feel stuck. Others say they are lacking inspiration, are tired of pervasive anxiety, sadness, stress and guilt; they just want peace. As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor, I compassionately, yet directly support my Adult clients by looking at choices, thought patterns, strengths and weaknesses, while also identifying new coping tools. I have extensive experience in complex family dynamics, ADHD and HSPs. All these factors inevitably influence our sense of self-worth & how we show up in life & relationships. I'd love to help untangle and demystify why we KNOW better, but struggle to DO better.
Many of my clients say they feel stuck. Others say they are lacking inspiration, are tired of pervasive anxiety, sadness, stress and guilt; they just want peace. As an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor, I compassionately, yet directly support my Adult clients by looking at choices, thought patterns, strengths and weaknesses, while also identifying new coping tools. I have extensive experience in complex family dynamics, ADHD and HSPs. All these factors inevitably influence our sense of self-worth & how we show up in life & relationships. I'd love to help untangle and demystify why we KNOW better, but struggle to DO better.
(303) 963-9382 View (303) 963-9382
Photo of Aimee West, LPC Intern in Westminster, CO
Aimee West
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Do you feel stuck in life? Are old patterns and past experiences holding you back from living the life you want? I help individuals from all backgrounds feel seen, understood, and accepted just as they are while they do the courageous and vulnerable work toward their unique goals. I have a special interest in working with clients navigating grief and loss, life transitions, trauma, anxiety, and women's issues. Through our work together, you will gain a deeper awareness of all parts of yourself and discover the inner wisdom that lives within you to help you move forward in life with authenticity and purpose.
Do you feel stuck in life? Are old patterns and past experiences holding you back from living the life you want? I help individuals from all backgrounds feel seen, understood, and accepted just as they are while they do the courageous and vulnerable work toward their unique goals. I have a special interest in working with clients navigating grief and loss, life transitions, trauma, anxiety, and women's issues. Through our work together, you will gain a deeper awareness of all parts of yourself and discover the inner wisdom that lives within you to help you move forward in life with authenticity and purpose.
(720) 605-0715 View (720) 605-0715
Photo of Jean M Becker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Jean M Becker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAS-II, CCC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
I am providing a mix of online sessions and in person sessions and I am excited to get to know you. If you are reading this, you are probably feeling stressed out and overwhelmed. You probably already know that this level of stress can have a huge impact on your overall wellbeing. It can impact your job, family, and your health. The part you may not know is that a few sessions can often help.
I am providing a mix of online sessions and in person sessions and I am excited to get to know you. If you are reading this, you are probably feeling stressed out and overwhelmed. You probably already know that this level of stress can have a huge impact on your overall wellbeing. It can impact your job, family, and your health. The part you may not know is that a few sessions can often help.
(720) 580-4109 View (720) 580-4109
Photo of Empowered Play, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Empowered Play
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
If you have found your way here, it is likely that your child is struggling. From behaviors that make you want to scream to major life events or losses, we have seen it all. The good news is that you are not alone! Most children struggle with intense emotions and challenging behaviors at some point in their development because emotional processing skills are not innate, but instead have to be learned. We are here to facilitate the learning of those skills in a way that is completely individual to your child's needs, challenges, and strengths.
If you have found your way here, it is likely that your child is struggling. From behaviors that make you want to scream to major life events or losses, we have seen it all. The good news is that you are not alone! Most children struggle with intense emotions and challenging behaviors at some point in their development because emotional processing skills are not innate, but instead have to be learned. We are here to facilitate the learning of those skills in a way that is completely individual to your child's needs, challenges, and strengths.
(720) 730-3811 View (720) 730-3811
Photo of Amy Monreal, Pre-Licensed Professional in Westminster, CO
Amy Monreal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Maybe you're in a relationship where conflict is difficult to navigate, and you feel stuck in patterns that leave you feeling frustrated and alone. Maybe you're a parent who worries about your teen and their behaviors. Perhaps you're ready to heal past wounds and need support building a healthy sense of self. Having a space to talk to someone can help us feel seen, grounded, and ultimately allow us to discover our truest selves.
Maybe you're in a relationship where conflict is difficult to navigate, and you feel stuck in patterns that leave you feeling frustrated and alone. Maybe you're a parent who worries about your teen and their behaviors. Perhaps you're ready to heal past wounds and need support building a healthy sense of self. Having a space to talk to someone can help us feel seen, grounded, and ultimately allow us to discover our truest selves.
(720) 782-5648 View (720) 782-5648
Photo of Chris Saxon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Chris Saxon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Westminster, CO 80031
Chris Saxon, M.A., LPC, LAC Chris' passion is helping people as they struggle with life choices, changes, and experience. Chris tailors therapy to meet clients' needs and offers cognitive behaviorial, existential, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused approaches. .
Chris Saxon, M.A., LPC, LAC Chris' passion is helping people as they struggle with life choices, changes, and experience. Chris tailors therapy to meet clients' needs and offers cognitive behaviorial, existential, motivational interviewing, and solution-focused approaches. .
(720) 606-6750 View (720) 606-6750
Photo of Jean Church | Somatic Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Westminster, CO
Jean Church | Somatic Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
No one said that divorce was easy, but you didn’t know it would be this challenging. You’re sure you made the right choice for you and your former spouse, but your separation has been far more destabilizing than anticipated. You’re still processing the confusion, shock, and anger of losing your partner. And it’s terrifying to imagine facing the future all alone. Meanwhile, trying to piece your life back together in the wake of your failed relationship is proving too difficult to handle by yourself. You desperately need some help figuring out the next steps and don’t know where to turn. There must be a way forward.
No one said that divorce was easy, but you didn’t know it would be this challenging. You’re sure you made the right choice for you and your former spouse, but your separation has been far more destabilizing than anticipated. You’re still processing the confusion, shock, and anger of losing your partner. And it’s terrifying to imagine facing the future all alone. Meanwhile, trying to piece your life back together in the wake of your failed relationship is proving too difficult to handle by yourself. You desperately need some help figuring out the next steps and don’t know where to turn. There must be a way forward.
(720) 606-4508 View (720) 606-4508
Photo of Bridget Engel, Psychologist in Westminster, CO
Bridget Engel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
Benjamin Franklin once said "Happiness depends more on the inward disposition of Mind than on the outward Circumstances". Of course, as a psychologist, I understand that the pursuit of happiness is more complicated in the 21st century than it was in the 1700's. I also know from many years in mental health that it can be difficult to have positive thoughts when you're struggling in life. The support of a professional therapist can help ground you, and assist you in finding the perseverence it will take to put up the protective lightning rod for life's stormy weather.
Benjamin Franklin once said "Happiness depends more on the inward disposition of Mind than on the outward Circumstances". Of course, as a psychologist, I understand that the pursuit of happiness is more complicated in the 21st century than it was in the 1700's. I also know from many years in mental health that it can be difficult to have positive thoughts when you're struggling in life. The support of a professional therapist can help ground you, and assist you in finding the perseverence it will take to put up the protective lightning rod for life's stormy weather.
(720) 439-6406 View (720) 439-6406
Photo of Stephanie Topol, Counselor in Westminster, CO
Stephanie Topol
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80234
I am a licensed professional counselor candidate (LPCC) who helps children, individuals, couples, and families work through challenging events, assisting them to thrive. Creating a non-judgmental, safe, positive, compassionate, and supportive environment is one of my ultimate goals. I have experience in helping individuals and families manage anxiety, depression, health & eating issues, loss of a loved one, addictions, life transitions, divorce, deployments, and much more. I have worked with both children and adults diagnosed with ADHD and Autism, as well as helped their families through challenging times.
I am a licensed professional counselor candidate (LPCC) who helps children, individuals, couples, and families work through challenging events, assisting them to thrive. Creating a non-judgmental, safe, positive, compassionate, and supportive environment is one of my ultimate goals. I have experience in helping individuals and families manage anxiety, depression, health & eating issues, loss of a loved one, addictions, life transitions, divorce, deployments, and much more. I have worked with both children and adults diagnosed with ADHD and Autism, as well as helped their families through challenging times.
(720) 702-9461 View (720) 702-9461
Photo of Adam Chappell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westminster, CO
Adam Chappell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Westminster, CO 80031
I help adults and children facing anxiety, depression, grief, and the effects of abuse and trauma to find hope, manage emotions, and quiet thoughts. I'm trained in handling difficult issues like domestic violence, sexual assault, and adverse childhood experiences and can teach the skills to find meaning, a sense of belonging, and happiness. If are looking to change old habits and behavior, or to build new healthy ones, I can help by finding solutions that fit your lifestyle and personality.
I help adults and children facing anxiety, depression, grief, and the effects of abuse and trauma to find hope, manage emotions, and quiet thoughts. I'm trained in handling difficult issues like domestic violence, sexual assault, and adverse childhood experiences and can teach the skills to find meaning, a sense of belonging, and happiness. If are looking to change old habits and behavior, or to build new healthy ones, I can help by finding solutions that fit your lifestyle and personality.
(303) 622-5970 View (303) 622-5970

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westminster, CO

400+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Westminster, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
69% Stress
66% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westminster, CO see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westminster?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.