Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Adam L. Fried, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Adam L. Fried
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Not accepting new clients
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* Are you frequently stressed, frustrated and find yourself snapping at the people you love the most? Do you worry well into the night and feel your confidence lagging at work or school? Are you easily angered and find that your relationships are suffering? I help people who feel anxious, lost and overwhelmed understand where the feelings come from so they can implement practical strategies to feel less burdened and start feeling better. I work collaboratively with clients to identify goals and create a plan for change.
*NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME* Are you frequently stressed, frustrated and find yourself snapping at the people you love the most? Do you worry well into the night and feel your confidence lagging at work or school? Are you easily angered and find that your relationships are suffering? I help people who feel anxious, lost and overwhelmed understand where the feelings come from so they can implement practical strategies to feel less burdened and start feeling better. I work collaboratively with clients to identify goals and create a plan for change.
(480) 372-8476 View (480) 372-8476
Photo of Clare Waddicor Counseling Services PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Clare Waddicor Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I am passionate about helping my clients regain balance, hope and pleasure back into their lives. I specialize in eating disorders and co-occurring disorders, trauma, mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, and relational issues.
I am passionate about helping my clients regain balance, hope and pleasure back into their lives. I specialize in eating disorders and co-occurring disorders, trauma, mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, and relational issues.
(602) 691-6794 View (602) 691-6794
Photo of Dr. Andi Fetzner, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Andi Fetzner
Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
If you are tired of carrying around old stuff and are feeling stuck or lost on this journey of life, you are not alone. Whether you're anxious, depressed, frozen, or something else, you might be stuck in an old habit or pattern that is no longer serving you. You are looking for support to feel better and you have found it. There is hope!
If you are tired of carrying around old stuff and are feeling stuck or lost on this journey of life, you are not alone. Whether you're anxious, depressed, frozen, or something else, you might be stuck in an old habit or pattern that is no longer serving you. You are looking for support to feel better and you have found it. There is hope!
(623) 257-5907 View (623) 257-5907
Photo of Alaina Vacco in Phoenix, AZ
Alaina Vacco
PA-C
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020
I am a PA who has been practicing since 2013. While I have a strong background in family medicine, my passion lies with focusing on the emotional wellness of a person. I am passionate about creating a comprehensive approach toward one's psychological health and playing a key role in coordinating that care plan.
I am a PA who has been practicing since 2013. While I have a strong background in family medicine, my passion lies with focusing on the emotional wellness of a person. I am passionate about creating a comprehensive approach toward one's psychological health and playing a key role in coordinating that care plan.
(623) 292-3007 View (623) 292-3007
Photo of Laura Heinzeroth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Laura Heinzeroth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85053  (Online Only)
I believe that by helping to lift clients up, I can provide hope for change and healing. I am a licensed professional counselor with trauma certification. I help people with a wide range of challenges including depression, anxiety and grief and loss. I work with individuals 18 years of age and up and utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions to help you feel better and reach your goals. My experience has taught me that everyone has specific needs, and I am here to meet those needs.
I believe that by helping to lift clients up, I can provide hope for change and healing. I am a licensed professional counselor with trauma certification. I help people with a wide range of challenges including depression, anxiety and grief and loss. I work with individuals 18 years of age and up and utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions to help you feel better and reach your goals. My experience has taught me that everyone has specific needs, and I am here to meet those needs.
(602) 691-5590 View (602) 691-5590
Photo of Daniel Jude Nichols, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Daniel Jude Nichols
Counselor, PhD, CAGS, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I offer a welcoming open environment that will help you pursue personal growth. I can guide clients struggling with relationships, negative habits, grief, & self-esteem. Students can benefit through increased organization and motivation. You may wish to enhance your self-image, overcome negative habits, and move toward a healthier lifestyle. My experience is a CEO can help entrepreneurs overcome the anxiety that risk represents. I also specialize in concentration, focus, and image consultation. My extensive experience optimizing mental performance can aid athletes, executives, and individuals seeking peak performance.
I offer a welcoming open environment that will help you pursue personal growth. I can guide clients struggling with relationships, negative habits, grief, & self-esteem. Students can benefit through increased organization and motivation. You may wish to enhance your self-image, overcome negative habits, and move toward a healthier lifestyle. My experience is a CEO can help entrepreneurs overcome the anxiety that risk represents. I also specialize in concentration, focus, and image consultation. My extensive experience optimizing mental performance can aid athletes, executives, and individuals seeking peak performance.
(602) 560-8104 View (602) 560-8104
Photo of Jacquie Pierce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Jacquie Pierce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Jacqualine specializes in healing-centered therapy, focusing on trauma in individuals and families. With expertise in building therapeutic relationships, she acts as a catalyst for healing. Drawing from a diverse background in education, social sectors, and youth agencies, her services encompass culturally responsive care, program planning, advocacy, policy analysis, and psychotherapy. Jacqualine's approach guides families through vital conversations, fostering growth, and instilling hope amidst trauma.
Jacqualine specializes in healing-centered therapy, focusing on trauma in individuals and families. With expertise in building therapeutic relationships, she acts as a catalyst for healing. Drawing from a diverse background in education, social sectors, and youth agencies, her services encompass culturally responsive care, program planning, advocacy, policy analysis, and psychotherapy. Jacqualine's approach guides families through vital conversations, fostering growth, and instilling hope amidst trauma.
(623) 462-3931 View (623) 462-3931
Photo of Dr. Dylan Richard, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Dylan Richard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85048  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a compassionate, experienced, and authentic psychologist to join you in your journey towards mental wellness and self-discovery? Are you looking for someone who doesn't fit the stereotypical mold of "psychologist"? Are you seeking a psychologist who is affirming and understanding of what it is like to be queer, polyamorous, kinky, neurodivergent, and/or alternative? When meeting with a new therapist, do you feel as though you spend way too much time educating them rather than on your actual concerns? Well look no further!
Are you seeking a compassionate, experienced, and authentic psychologist to join you in your journey towards mental wellness and self-discovery? Are you looking for someone who doesn't fit the stereotypical mold of "psychologist"? Are you seeking a psychologist who is affirming and understanding of what it is like to be queer, polyamorous, kinky, neurodivergent, and/or alternative? When meeting with a new therapist, do you feel as though you spend way too much time educating them rather than on your actual concerns? Well look no further!
(520) 523-4949 View (520) 523-4949
Photo of Toni Ford, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Toni Ford
Counselor, LAC, MAPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85003
My passion lies in assisting clients in cultivating a profound understanding of themselves by exploring their physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual dimensions. I advocate for the development of these qualities as a foundation for fostering healthy relationships, particularly when applied to marriage and parenting.
My passion lies in assisting clients in cultivating a profound understanding of themselves by exploring their physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual dimensions. I advocate for the development of these qualities as a foundation for fostering healthy relationships, particularly when applied to marriage and parenting.
(623) 400-5396 View (623) 400-5396
Photo of Ben Patrick Dickerson, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Ben Patrick Dickerson
Counselor, MA, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Trauma comes in many forms and can have an adverse impact on all of us. One of my specialties is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy; this is the gold standard for treating trauma and other mental health challenges. EMDR can help in so many presentations and it helps us address the root of the problem, not just symptoms. Other areas of focus include treatments for depression, anxiety, addictions, and social challenges. Interpersonal relationship challenges include boundaries, family conflict, and codependent behaviors. I do work with families and couples and offer marriage intensives.
Trauma comes in many forms and can have an adverse impact on all of us. One of my specialties is Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy; this is the gold standard for treating trauma and other mental health challenges. EMDR can help in so many presentations and it helps us address the root of the problem, not just symptoms. Other areas of focus include treatments for depression, anxiety, addictions, and social challenges. Interpersonal relationship challenges include boundaries, family conflict, and codependent behaviors. I do work with families and couples and offer marriage intensives.
(602) 903-3340 View (602) 903-3340
Photo of Mary A Brasch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mary A Brasch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MACL, MA, LPC, Regd-Ht, CAGS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85032
I believe in creating and maintaining a safe and supportive environment in which my clients have the opportunity to explore their histories and experiences, develop greater self awareness, achieve insight into their issues, and enhance their strengths. My treatment approach is both creative and flexible. I treat adults for issues that may include: Parenting, Marriage and Relationships, Communication, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Bereavement, and Gender issues. My experience over years as an educator, school counselor and behavioral specialist makes treating children and teens a special skill area I offer.
I believe in creating and maintaining a safe and supportive environment in which my clients have the opportunity to explore their histories and experiences, develop greater self awareness, achieve insight into their issues, and enhance their strengths. My treatment approach is both creative and flexible. I treat adults for issues that may include: Parenting, Marriage and Relationships, Communication, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Bereavement, and Gender issues. My experience over years as an educator, school counselor and behavioral specialist makes treating children and teens a special skill area I offer.
(602) 910-2332 View (602) 910-2332
Photo of Britt Brennan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Britt Brennan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85044
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with Individuals, Couples and Families; specializing in Marital/Couple and Family Therapy. I have post graduate training in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. I bring a genuine compassion and understanding to the therapeutic process that I believe supports optimal healing and growth. In addition to various relationship challenges and struggles, my clinical focus also includes working with: Separation/ Divorce/ Divorce Reaction within the individual/couple/family, Parenting/Co-parenting Issues, Blended Family Issues, Parent/Child Relationships, Children & Adolescents, Anxiety & Depression, and Self Esteem Issues.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with Individuals, Couples and Families; specializing in Marital/Couple and Family Therapy. I have post graduate training in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. I bring a genuine compassion and understanding to the therapeutic process that I believe supports optimal healing and growth. In addition to various relationship challenges and struggles, my clinical focus also includes working with: Separation/ Divorce/ Divorce Reaction within the individual/couple/family, Parenting/Co-parenting Issues, Blended Family Issues, Parent/Child Relationships, Children & Adolescents, Anxiety & Depression, and Self Esteem Issues.
(480) 269-9739 View (480) 269-9739
Photo of Breanna Heaney, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Breanna Heaney
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Hey there! How is your healing journey treating you? Is it like one of those rollercoasters that drops you from thousands of feet in the air, spins you in circles, and makes you want to scream or throw up? Is it like stepping on a Lego piece that appears out of nowhere? Is it like an annoying hiccup that just won’t stop to let you take in a deep breath? Or is it kind of lonely and you’re wanting to talk to someone? Everyone experiences struggles in different ways, and I just want you to know that it takes strength to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I see you and I am here for you.
Hey there! How is your healing journey treating you? Is it like one of those rollercoasters that drops you from thousands of feet in the air, spins you in circles, and makes you want to scream or throw up? Is it like stepping on a Lego piece that appears out of nowhere? Is it like an annoying hiccup that just won’t stop to let you take in a deep breath? Or is it kind of lonely and you’re wanting to talk to someone? Everyone experiences struggles in different ways, and I just want you to know that it takes strength to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I see you and I am here for you.
(623) 281-2080 View (623) 281-2080
Photo of Haileigh DiPietro, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Haileigh DiPietro
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Haileigh is dedicated to supporting adults and adolescents through their healing journey. She specializes in self-esteem, anxiety, coping skills, trauma, communication issues, and growth and wellness. She is empathetic, uplifting, and willing to meet your needs at your pace. She understands the vulnerability that comes with this work, and provides a safe and grounded space for individuals.
Haileigh is dedicated to supporting adults and adolescents through their healing journey. She specializes in self-esteem, anxiety, coping skills, trauma, communication issues, and growth and wellness. She is empathetic, uplifting, and willing to meet your needs at your pace. She understands the vulnerability that comes with this work, and provides a safe and grounded space for individuals.
(928) 851-8725 View (928) 851-8725
Photo of Asa R Aramburo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Asa R Aramburo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
I'm Asa Aramburo , I am a LCSW an am currently Licensed to work with those in Oregon and Arizona. I have MSW from Portland State University in Social Work and have been working with Children and Families for over 30 years. I enjoy working with all ages and stages and have a vast experience in working with family systems issues. I value building rapport and trust in the client-therapist relationship and working with my clients to achieve their desired goals in their therapeutic journey.
I'm Asa Aramburo , I am a LCSW an am currently Licensed to work with those in Oregon and Arizona. I have MSW from Portland State University in Social Work and have been working with Children and Families for over 30 years. I enjoy working with all ages and stages and have a vast experience in working with family systems issues. I value building rapport and trust in the client-therapist relationship and working with my clients to achieve their desired goals in their therapeutic journey.
(602) 892-0369 View (602) 892-0369
Photo of Sage Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sage Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with specialized training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), I bring a unique skill set to the field of mental health. With a deep commitment to fostering healing and personal growth, my career has been dedicated to supporting individuals on their journey toward emotional well-being. I hold an Arizona state license in counseling, demonstrating my adherence to the highest ethical and professional standards in the practice. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their concerns, develop coping strategies, and achieve their goals.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with specialized training in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), I bring a unique skill set to the field of mental health. With a deep commitment to fostering healing and personal growth, my career has been dedicated to supporting individuals on their journey toward emotional well-being. I hold an Arizona state license in counseling, demonstrating my adherence to the highest ethical and professional standards in the practice. My goal is to create a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their concerns, develop coping strategies, and achieve their goals.
(623) 343-5044 View (623) 343-5044
Photo of Deborah Weir, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Deborah Weir
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I work with individuals and couples who want to actively create the lives or relationships they desire. By helping clients identify the blocks keeping them stuck, they are free to explore and experiment with more creative and effective ways of living. Group counseling can be especially helpful increasing self-awareness, creating support and experiencing validation.
I work with individuals and couples who want to actively create the lives or relationships they desire. By helping clients identify the blocks keeping them stuck, they are free to explore and experiment with more creative and effective ways of living. Group counseling can be especially helpful increasing self-awareness, creating support and experiencing validation.
(480) 685-5794 View (480) 685-5794
Photo of Mood by Kim in Phoenix, AZ
Mood by Kim
PhD, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
Ladies!, wake-up, eat diamonds and shine all day, with the highest quality of psychiatric expertise for both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy. "I am HER," your Celebrity Therapist for Women, with 22 years of combined experiences in mental health. I work with WNBA athletes and high profile clients in both the Movie and Music Industries. I believe in Women Empowerment!, and am a faithful sponsor of the "ME TOO" movement. My approach is supportive, empathetic and, above all, pragmatic. Our sessions are discreetly held via telehealth and catered to you. Book your appointment: www.moodbykim.com.
Ladies!, wake-up, eat diamonds and shine all day, with the highest quality of psychiatric expertise for both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy. "I am HER," your Celebrity Therapist for Women, with 22 years of combined experiences in mental health. I work with WNBA athletes and high profile clients in both the Movie and Music Industries. I believe in Women Empowerment!, and am a faithful sponsor of the "ME TOO" movement. My approach is supportive, empathetic and, above all, pragmatic. Our sessions are discreetly held via telehealth and catered to you. Book your appointment: www.moodbykim.com.
(623) 777-7551 View (623) 777-7551
Photo of Irene Margaret DiNublia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Irene Margaret DiNublia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Irene is a Licensed Master Level Social Worker (LMSW) with over 18 years of working with families and children. She utilizes a strength-based trauma-informed approach and is passionate about early childhood mental health, the parent/child relationship, attachment & trauma healing, and recovery. Irene offers a safe non-judgmental environment using a variety of methods that will meet the individual needs of the children, families, or adult seeking help. Irene offers Parent-Child relationship therapy, Child/Parent Psychotherapy, EMDR for adults and children. Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, and Mindfulness.
Irene is a Licensed Master Level Social Worker (LMSW) with over 18 years of working with families and children. She utilizes a strength-based trauma-informed approach and is passionate about early childhood mental health, the parent/child relationship, attachment & trauma healing, and recovery. Irene offers a safe non-judgmental environment using a variety of methods that will meet the individual needs of the children, families, or adult seeking help. Irene offers Parent-Child relationship therapy, Child/Parent Psychotherapy, EMDR for adults and children. Play Therapy, Sandtray Therapy, and Mindfulness.
(623) 304-0881 View (623) 304-0881
Photo of Jennifer Monninger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Jennifer Monninger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
I am a certified sex therapist with a focus on sexuality, intimacy, and relationships. I offer individual and couples counseling focused on sexual addiction, infidelity, polyamory, kink/BDSM, desire differences, sexual pain and other health concerns impacting sexuality, and generally helping individuals improve their understanding of their sexuality. I use a sex positive approach that works to reduce shame and improve communication around sex. I would love to hear your story and see what I can do to support you. I see clients in person in Phoenix, and through telehealth in NM.
I am a certified sex therapist with a focus on sexuality, intimacy, and relationships. I offer individual and couples counseling focused on sexual addiction, infidelity, polyamory, kink/BDSM, desire differences, sexual pain and other health concerns impacting sexuality, and generally helping individuals improve their understanding of their sexuality. I use a sex positive approach that works to reduce shame and improve communication around sex. I would love to hear your story and see what I can do to support you. I see clients in person in Phoenix, and through telehealth in NM.
(602) 755-3230 View (602) 755-3230

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.