Therapists in Gastonia, NC

Photo of Taylor L Killian, Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Taylor L Killian
Counselor, LCMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
I have almost 2 years of counseling experience, and historically, I have worked with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, anger management issues, autism, ADHD, and behavioral issues. I primarily work with clients under the age of 25. I will utilize an individualized approach for each person. We all approach our lives in different ways, so I will tailor my approach to your individual needs. This will include approaches taken from various therapeutic approaches such as, cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused, person-centered, amongst others.
I have almost 2 years of counseling experience, and historically, I have worked with clients experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, anger management issues, autism, ADHD, and behavioral issues. I primarily work with clients under the age of 25. I will utilize an individualized approach for each person. We all approach our lives in different ways, so I will tailor my approach to your individual needs. This will include approaches taken from various therapeutic approaches such as, cognitive-behavioral therapy, solution-focused, person-centered, amongst others.
(704) 389-5030 View (704) 389-5030
Photo of Michelle M Watkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Michelle M Watkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
When life presents challenges that can feel overwhelming, counseling can help to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental place where hope and healing can begin. Whether you are faced with an addiction, marital crisis, family issues, anxiety, depression, or even just day to day stress, I am here to help you through. I am a marriage and family therapist and a licensed clinical addictions specialist. Since 2009, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families from all different walks of life. I enjoy helping my clients to improve their lives.
When life presents challenges that can feel overwhelming, counseling can help to provide you with a safe, non-judgmental place where hope and healing can begin. Whether you are faced with an addiction, marital crisis, family issues, anxiety, depression, or even just day to day stress, I am here to help you through. I am a marriage and family therapist and a licensed clinical addictions specialist. Since 2009, I have worked with individuals, couples, and families from all different walks of life. I enjoy helping my clients to improve their lives.
(980) 223-3204 View (980) 223-3204
Photo of Donielle Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Donielle Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with young adult and adult clients. As a Clinician, I am well versed in family dynamics, self-reflection, anxiety and trauma. You are the expert of your life and experiences; I am here to guide you, provide a new perspective, and challenge you to grow. Reflecting on our past experiences and relationships help us identify our core traumas to gain a better understanding to create our future selves.I am very passionate about helping clients heal from their past and create the best versions of themselves. I’ve spent years working with very intensive models, which has molded me into a very straightforward clinician.
I enjoy working with young adult and adult clients. As a Clinician, I am well versed in family dynamics, self-reflection, anxiety and trauma. You are the expert of your life and experiences; I am here to guide you, provide a new perspective, and challenge you to grow. Reflecting on our past experiences and relationships help us identify our core traumas to gain a better understanding to create our future selves.I am very passionate about helping clients heal from their past and create the best versions of themselves. I’ve spent years working with very intensive models, which has molded me into a very straightforward clinician.
(704) 742-2379 View (704) 742-2379
Photo of Carolinas Institute, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Gastonia, NC
Carolinas Institute
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28054
Carolinas Institute for Behavioral Health is a behavioral health clinic for children and adults. We also provide working memory therapy as a certified Cogmed Practice. We use the Gold Standard assessments and batteries for each evaluation in order to obtain an accurate, objective, measurable, and comprehensive evaluation presenting needs and chief concerns. Services include treatment and therapy for ASD, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, and trauma. We utilize play, expressive, emotional, and behavioral therapies individually tailored to a patient's needs.
Carolinas Institute for Behavioral Health is a behavioral health clinic for children and adults. We also provide working memory therapy as a certified Cogmed Practice. We use the Gold Standard assessments and batteries for each evaluation in order to obtain an accurate, objective, measurable, and comprehensive evaluation presenting needs and chief concerns. Services include treatment and therapy for ASD, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, OCD, and trauma. We utilize play, expressive, emotional, and behavioral therapies individually tailored to a patient's needs.
(980) 485-5920 View (980) 485-5920
Photo of LaTonja Pickett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
LaTonja Pickett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
Have you ever thought to yourself, “something has to change?” - I know I have! My name is LaTonja Pickett, and I help clients discover why their inner child is getting in the way of their progress. I also help clients identify and overcome unhealthy patterns and stuck points that prevent them from living their healthiest lives. If you need guidance, support, or a listening ear, I'm here to provide a nonjudgemental and therapeutic atmosphere to aid you on your healing journey. It's time to get UNSTUCK and embark on a transformational journey to healing and self-discovery. I will also incorporate Christian concepts at your request.
Have you ever thought to yourself, “something has to change?” - I know I have! My name is LaTonja Pickett, and I help clients discover why their inner child is getting in the way of their progress. I also help clients identify and overcome unhealthy patterns and stuck points that prevent them from living their healthiest lives. If you need guidance, support, or a listening ear, I'm here to provide a nonjudgemental and therapeutic atmosphere to aid you on your healing journey. It's time to get UNSTUCK and embark on a transformational journey to healing and self-discovery. I will also incorporate Christian concepts at your request.
(704) 389-3516 View (704) 389-3516
Photo of Carla Gray, Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Carla Gray
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28056  (Online Only)
About me I am licensed in North Carolina with 20 years of professional work experience in clinical counseling and am working on my doctoral research in psychology. I grew up in Waynesville, NC so I am a mountain girl. For now, I live near Charlotte, NC with my husband and 16-year-old son. We have a 7-acre working farm that we share with my retired showhorse, three rescue dogs, and a rescue cat.
About me I am licensed in North Carolina with 20 years of professional work experience in clinical counseling and am working on my doctoral research in psychology. I grew up in Waynesville, NC so I am a mountain girl. For now, I live near Charlotte, NC with my husband and 16-year-old son. We have a 7-acre working farm that we share with my retired showhorse, three rescue dogs, and a rescue cat.
(704) 850-6930 View (704) 850-6930
Photo of Luisa Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Luisa Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28054
Hi/Hola. I’m Luisa Morales, Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina. I specialize in treating teens, adolescents, and adults. My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, acculturation, and life transitions.
Hi/Hola. I’m Luisa Morales, Licensed Clinical Social Worker in North Carolina. I specialize in treating teens, adolescents, and adults. My areas of interest include anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, acculturation, and life transitions.
(980) 983-6103 View (980) 983-6103
Photo of Emily Lundy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Emily Lundy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there. If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance that you are currently in a season of life that has you reaching for some direction. If that’s the case, I want you to know that I admire the steps you’re taking. With that being said, please feel free to continue reading to see if I may be the right fit for you when considering your next steps.
Hey there. If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance that you are currently in a season of life that has you reaching for some direction. If that’s the case, I want you to know that I admire the steps you’re taking. With that being said, please feel free to continue reading to see if I may be the right fit for you when considering your next steps.
(704) 327-0320 View (704) 327-0320
Photo of Morgan Kinney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Morgan Kinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
Now accepting new clients ages 12+ in-person and virtually! I specialize in providing counseling services to teens and young adults struggling with school performance, self-harm, anxiety, and depression. Over the past 5 years I have worked closely with all populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have extensive experience with anxiety, depression, adhd, trauma, family conflict, behavioral issues, and crisis intervention. I draw from multiple therapeutic techniques and tailor my approach to what each individual client needs.
Now accepting new clients ages 12+ in-person and virtually! I specialize in providing counseling services to teens and young adults struggling with school performance, self-harm, anxiety, and depression. Over the past 5 years I have worked closely with all populations including children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have extensive experience with anxiety, depression, adhd, trauma, family conflict, behavioral issues, and crisis intervention. I draw from multiple therapeutic techniques and tailor my approach to what each individual client needs.
(980) 400-3291 View (980) 400-3291
Photo of Kisha L Bowser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Kisha L Bowser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
My passion is helping those who have been impacted by interpersonal trauma to begin the healing process towards recovery & wholeness. Those who have been personally affected by traumatic events know all too well the sense of grief & loss, shame, embarrassment, & even judgment these issues often bring. I believe that unresolved negative life experiences from past trauma are the primary source of issues such as depression & other mood disorders, anxiety, relationship challenges, interpersonal conflict, identity issues, & self-esteem challenges.
My passion is helping those who have been impacted by interpersonal trauma to begin the healing process towards recovery & wholeness. Those who have been personally affected by traumatic events know all too well the sense of grief & loss, shame, embarrassment, & even judgment these issues often bring. I believe that unresolved negative life experiences from past trauma are the primary source of issues such as depression & other mood disorders, anxiety, relationship challenges, interpersonal conflict, identity issues, & self-esteem challenges.
(704) 631-9302 View (704) 631-9302
Photo of Wes Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Wes Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28052
I am a Christian Counselor and recognize that people come to counseling for a variety of reasons including personal problems, relationship struggles, spiritual issues, and addictions. I want to hear your story and walk with you towards healing and hope. An important part of this process is developing a relationship of trust and safety. I am committed to providing professional care and counsel that is marked by compassion and is free from judgment.
I am a Christian Counselor and recognize that people come to counseling for a variety of reasons including personal problems, relationship struggles, spiritual issues, and addictions. I want to hear your story and walk with you towards healing and hope. An important part of this process is developing a relationship of trust and safety. I am committed to providing professional care and counsel that is marked by compassion and is free from judgment.
(704) 994-8388 View (704) 994-8388
Photo of Martin B. Williams Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Martin B. Williams Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28054
I aim to offer a haven where you are able to work on goal attainment, overcoming challenges, and maintaining mental wellness without judgement. Through a collaborative effort, we will address issues caused by varying areas of the mental health spectrum. My goal is to allow you the space for independence during the course of your journey while guiding as needed.
I aim to offer a haven where you are able to work on goal attainment, overcoming challenges, and maintaining mental wellness without judgement. Through a collaborative effort, we will address issues caused by varying areas of the mental health spectrum. My goal is to allow you the space for independence during the course of your journey while guiding as needed.
(704) 368-4773 View (704) 368-4773
Photo of Judith L Ayala, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Judith L Ayala
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28054
Have you been feeling depressed, anxious, stressed out, or just can't seem to see situations getting better for you? Or have you experienced any trauma or abuse currently, during childhood or adolescence? Are you experiencing grief? I am so glad that you have decided to reach out for support. Engaging in therapy will help you receive support through professional counseling. As a professional counselor, I have been trained and prepared to assist with situations preventing you from getting the most out of your life.
Have you been feeling depressed, anxious, stressed out, or just can't seem to see situations getting better for you? Or have you experienced any trauma or abuse currently, during childhood or adolescence? Are you experiencing grief? I am so glad that you have decided to reach out for support. Engaging in therapy will help you receive support through professional counseling. As a professional counselor, I have been trained and prepared to assist with situations preventing you from getting the most out of your life.
(980) 295-1094 View (980) 295-1094
Photo of Jerry Wayne Guy, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Jerry Wayne Guy
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28052
Whether you are facing struggles in your marriage, dealing with anxiety, depression, divorce or want to learn how to communicate more effectively. Together we will help you grow and overcome the issues and barriers that are holding you back from the life you want. I specialize in working with couples and adults to identify and create solutions for the obstacles you face. At the Groves Counseling Center, we focus on providing a space for you to explore the life you have and work towards the life you want. I look forward to partnering with you and your loved ones to help you thrive, not just survive.
Whether you are facing struggles in your marriage, dealing with anxiety, depression, divorce or want to learn how to communicate more effectively. Together we will help you grow and overcome the issues and barriers that are holding you back from the life you want. I specialize in working with couples and adults to identify and create solutions for the obstacles you face. At the Groves Counseling Center, we focus on providing a space for you to explore the life you have and work towards the life you want. I look forward to partnering with you and your loved ones to help you thrive, not just survive.
(980) 434-0019 View (980) 434-0019
Photo of Kerri B Morris, Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Kerri B Morris
Counselor, MAEdS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28052
I am a Christian Counselor with a deep genuine desire and compassion to meet people where they are and to walk alongside them through struggles or challenges they may be facing. I enjoy working with families, kids, teenagers, parents, adults, and couples: specifically, pre-marital and marital counseling. Some other interests include: healing from a traumatic past or stressful childhood, setting healthy boundaries in one's own life and in relationships, working with parents to set consistent boundaries or adjusting to life with a baby/child, spiritual growth and development, fear/anxiety, depression, stress, self-confidence, and lack of motivation.
I am a Christian Counselor with a deep genuine desire and compassion to meet people where they are and to walk alongside them through struggles or challenges they may be facing. I enjoy working with families, kids, teenagers, parents, adults, and couples: specifically, pre-marital and marital counseling. Some other interests include: healing from a traumatic past or stressful childhood, setting healthy boundaries in one's own life and in relationships, working with parents to set consistent boundaries or adjusting to life with a baby/child, spiritual growth and development, fear/anxiety, depression, stress, self-confidence, and lack of motivation.
(704) 826-7348 View (704) 826-7348
Photo of Bit of Hope Ranch Equine Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Bit of Hope Ranch Equine Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28056
Tired of talking? Bit of Hope Ranch offers a unique approach to counseling using traditional office therapy as well as Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and Outdoor Nature Therapy. Our therapy teams use a variety of approaches to address: depression/anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, trauma, sexual abuse, ADHA/ADD, autism, behavioral modification, anger management, etc. The therapy teams also specialize in helping people who are stuck in life, adjusting to change or just needing some coaching. We also offer Christian counseling for those wanting to integrate faith in their healing.
Tired of talking? Bit of Hope Ranch offers a unique approach to counseling using traditional office therapy as well as Equine Assisted Psychotherapy and Outdoor Nature Therapy. Our therapy teams use a variety of approaches to address: depression/anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse, trauma, sexual abuse, ADHA/ADD, autism, behavioral modification, anger management, etc. The therapy teams also specialize in helping people who are stuck in life, adjusting to change or just needing some coaching. We also offer Christian counseling for those wanting to integrate faith in their healing.
(704) 870-0501 View (704) 870-0501
Photo of Bethany Ramos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Bethany Ramos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CDP
Verified Verified
Gastonia, NC 28054
In today's fast-paced world, finding a therapist who not only understands your needs but also offers tailored approaches is essential. My commitment lies in providing personalized sessions, acknowledging that every individual's journey is unique, and one-size-fits-all solutions simply don't suffice. Whether you're navigating trauma, anxiety, stress, or seeking personal growth, I'm here to offer a safe space and effective strategies tailored to your specific needs
In today's fast-paced world, finding a therapist who not only understands your needs but also offers tailored approaches is essential. My commitment lies in providing personalized sessions, acknowledging that every individual's journey is unique, and one-size-fits-all solutions simply don't suffice. Whether you're navigating trauma, anxiety, stress, or seeking personal growth, I'm here to offer a safe space and effective strategies tailored to your specific needs
(704) 326-7558 View (704) 326-7558
Photo of Gillian Squillacioti in Gastonia, NC
Gillian Squillacioti
LPC, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28054
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed therapist my goal is to make the counseling process one of comfort and growth. I understand that it isn't easy to make change, and it can be both difficult and painful to address an issue that is truly weighing you down. I believe in a holistic approach to counseling and am also trained in many evidence based techniques. At this time I am unable to accept new clients who require weekend or evening hours.
As a licensed therapist my goal is to make the counseling process one of comfort and growth. I understand that it isn't easy to make change, and it can be both difficult and painful to address an issue that is truly weighing you down. I believe in a holistic approach to counseling and am also trained in many evidence based techniques. At this time I am unable to accept new clients who require weekend or evening hours.
(704) 680-6065 View (704) 680-6065
Photo of Rauch Mind Body Therapy, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Gastonia, NC
Rauch Mind Body Therapy
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Stephanie Rauch, PhD, , LPC, Trager
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28052
You do not have to be sick to get better. I believe in paying attention to experience not what is bad or wrong. We can all learn skills to improve. My past experience as a world ranked professional tennis player gives me insight to work with high school, collegiate and professional athletes or anyone in this age. I work from a depth model, which encourages self-exploration to improve skills. The exploration helps one become conscious of long standing coping mechanisms that may no longer be as valuable as they once were. Learning what you do that blocks happiness empowers you to make choices that lead to a satisfying life.
You do not have to be sick to get better. I believe in paying attention to experience not what is bad or wrong. We can all learn skills to improve. My past experience as a world ranked professional tennis player gives me insight to work with high school, collegiate and professional athletes or anyone in this age. I work from a depth model, which encourages self-exploration to improve skills. The exploration helps one become conscious of long standing coping mechanisms that may no longer be as valuable as they once were. Learning what you do that blocks happiness empowers you to make choices that lead to a satisfying life.
(704) 869-2283 View (704) 869-2283
Photo of Dr. Wanda V Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gastonia, NC
Dr. Wanda V Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-A, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gastonia, NC 28052
With COVIC19 having such a huge impact on the world, I take pleasure in helping people "Put The Pieces Back Together." How do we re-create a NEW NORMAL. Life can be hard and sometimes throw us curveballs but together we can put the pieces back together. I pride myself on being a great listener and providing solutions to life's many difficult challenges. I specialize it Anxiety, Depression, Substance Abuse and Severe Mental Health Challenges. I also collaborate with Psychiatrists to assist with accessing medication, if necessary.
With COVIC19 having such a huge impact on the world, I take pleasure in helping people "Put The Pieces Back Together." How do we re-create a NEW NORMAL. Life can be hard and sometimes throw us curveballs but together we can put the pieces back together. I pride myself on being a great listener and providing solutions to life's many difficult challenges. I specialize it Anxiety, Depression, Substance Abuse and Severe Mental Health Challenges. I also collaborate with Psychiatrists to assist with accessing medication, if necessary.
(704) 368-4015 View (704) 368-4015

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gastonia, NC

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Gastonia, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Gastonia, NC see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gastonia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.