Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Sofia Veraldi, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Sofia Veraldi
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
My approach to therapy stems from an attachment theory and psychodynamic background both with individuals and couples. In our work together we will unpack problems, address stresses and anxiety, and create resiliency you can take into your future. I tailor talk therapy strategies to each client to take into consideration their unique life experiences and therapeutic goals. I take this same approach with the couples I see, using Imago Relationship Therapy. In couples therapy you can expect to increase your understanding of your partner and learn new ways to communicate with each other that feel connecting.
My approach to therapy stems from an attachment theory and psychodynamic background both with individuals and couples. In our work together we will unpack problems, address stresses and anxiety, and create resiliency you can take into your future. I tailor talk therapy strategies to each client to take into consideration their unique life experiences and therapeutic goals. I take this same approach with the couples I see, using Imago Relationship Therapy. In couples therapy you can expect to increase your understanding of your partner and learn new ways to communicate with each other that feel connecting.
(463) 241-3565 View (463) 241-3565
Photo of Kristina Brockhouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kristina Brockhouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(317) 659-6303 View (317) 659-6303
Photo of Felicia C Bates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Felicia C Bates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46234  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Indiana, Maine, and New Jersey with 23 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with family conflicts, trauma and abuse, coping with grief and loss, & motivation, self-esteem, & confidence. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, & compassion. I will tailor our dialog & treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage & I am proud of you for getting started!
I am licensed in Indiana, Maine, and New Jersey with 23 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with family conflicts, trauma and abuse, coping with grief and loss, & motivation, self-esteem, & confidence. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, & compassion. I will tailor our dialog & treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage & I am proud of you for getting started!
(317) 932-7183 View (317) 932-7183
Photo of Reynolds & Associates Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Reynolds & Associates Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTI
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46250
Does your life feel like navigating rough waters? If so, let me help you through the ebb and flow of life. I create a positive atmosphere, no judgment, and a safe space for clients. Are you experiencing anxiety, grief, depression or relationship challenges? I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Collaborative Therapy. Side by side, we can go through this journey together. Everyone deserves to be heard as their authentic selves.
Does your life feel like navigating rough waters? If so, let me help you through the ebb and flow of life. I create a positive atmosphere, no judgment, and a safe space for clients. Are you experiencing anxiety, grief, depression or relationship challenges? I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) and Collaborative Therapy. Side by side, we can go through this journey together. Everyone deserves to be heard as their authentic selves.
(317) 827-7542 View (317) 827-7542
Photo of Susie Ross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Susie Ross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46216
It is my belief that mental health is an important part of our overall health. I strive to create a judgement free environment where you can feel free and at ease talking about any issues, concerns or goals you have. I will meet you where you are, believing each of you are the expert of your own life.
It is my belief that mental health is an important part of our overall health. I strive to create a judgement free environment where you can feel free and at ease talking about any issues, concerns or goals you have. I will meet you where you are, believing each of you are the expert of your own life.
(317) 779-3124 View (317) 779-3124
Photo of Trinity Consulting & Counseling, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Trinity Consulting & Counseling
Counselor, MS, MBA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
Offering counseling services in order to "help heal the hurting"...kind, compassionate yet honest! We "speak the truth in love", to assist the client with becoming healthier emotionally and spiritually.
Offering counseling services in order to "help heal the hurting"...kind, compassionate yet honest! We "speak the truth in love", to assist the client with becoming healthier emotionally and spiritually.
(317) 434-3645 View (317) 434-3645
Photo of Iris Mosah, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Iris Mosah
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hi there! Are you looking for a therapist who will simultaneously be your cheerleader and challenger? Who will empower you to step into the best version of yourself and take charge of your mental health and life? Look no further. My name is Iris and I am a Masters-level clinician who is currently pursuing a doctorate degree in Counseling Psychology.
Hi there! Are you looking for a therapist who will simultaneously be your cheerleader and challenger? Who will empower you to step into the best version of yourself and take charge of your mental health and life? Look no further. My name is Iris and I am a Masters-level clinician who is currently pursuing a doctorate degree in Counseling Psychology.
(317) 458-2644 View (317) 458-2644
Photo of Zach Burck, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Zach Burck
Counselor, LMHCA, MSEd
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I work with people who are experiencing emotional distress and looking for lasting change in their lives. Depression, anxiety, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, distressing thoughts, and self criticism can all make life unbearable and dampen one's spirit. My style of therapy focuses on building an understanding of one's distress, its relationship to the past, and how its shaped you into the person you are now. Together we'll think about the problems you face and carve a path toward a more fulfillinh life. We are changed by every relationship in our lives. And my hope is our relationship will bring about the healing you seek.
I work with people who are experiencing emotional distress and looking for lasting change in their lives. Depression, anxiety, feelings of sadness and hopelessness, distressing thoughts, and self criticism can all make life unbearable and dampen one's spirit. My style of therapy focuses on building an understanding of one's distress, its relationship to the past, and how its shaped you into the person you are now. Together we'll think about the problems you face and carve a path toward a more fulfillinh life. We are changed by every relationship in our lives. And my hope is our relationship will bring about the healing you seek.
(317) 707-4412 View (317) 707-4412
Photo of Nykasia Williams, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Nykasia Williams
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Not accepting new clients
I strive to empower adolescents, teens, and young adults on their journey to becoming. Together, we’ll explore strategies for managing anxiety/stress, motivation, perfectionism, work-life balance, life transitions, etc. I find that life comes with many challenges, but they are an opportunity for growth and a part of your personal story. Supportively, I help individuals discover purpose, embrace change, find meaning in transitions, and strengthen hope amid uncertainty. With a heart for holistic healing, I am comfortable with creating a safe and welcoming space where individuals can explore the intersection of faith and mental health.
I strive to empower adolescents, teens, and young adults on their journey to becoming. Together, we’ll explore strategies for managing anxiety/stress, motivation, perfectionism, work-life balance, life transitions, etc. I find that life comes with many challenges, but they are an opportunity for growth and a part of your personal story. Supportively, I help individuals discover purpose, embrace change, find meaning in transitions, and strengthen hope amid uncertainty. With a heart for holistic healing, I am comfortable with creating a safe and welcoming space where individuals can explore the intersection of faith and mental health.
(463) 946-4740 View (463) 946-4740
Photo of Adrienne D Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Adrienne D Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46228
As a Mental Health, Addictions, and Trauma therapist, I am excited to accompany clients on their journey to achieve goals they set for themselves when they reach out for help at a difficult time. My approach to these issues is genuine with an emphasis on listening, respect, and compassion through a therapeutic rapport that empowers the client. Through an eclectic approach utilizing Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Narrative therapy among other interventions, I hope to help the client go farther on the path they want to journey on.
As a Mental Health, Addictions, and Trauma therapist, I am excited to accompany clients on their journey to achieve goals they set for themselves when they reach out for help at a difficult time. My approach to these issues is genuine with an emphasis on listening, respect, and compassion through a therapeutic rapport that empowers the client. Through an eclectic approach utilizing Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Narrative therapy among other interventions, I hope to help the client go farther on the path they want to journey on.
(317) 893-3692 View (317) 893-3692
Photo of Megan Gifford, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Megan Gifford
Counselor, MS, CCTP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
I am a mental health counselor who provides therapy services to clients as they choose to become healthier versions of the humans they are. I have worked with a wide range of concerns including PTSD, depression, anxiety, psychosis, & family/relationship difficulties. I enjoy the complexities that humans offer and the way that emotions can be uncovered through processing together in a safe space. My practice is all inclusive and my deepest hope is for everyone who enters to feel safe and welcomed in my presence. Many of us have different styles of learning, therefore I always practice person-centered therapy with your needs in mind.
I am a mental health counselor who provides therapy services to clients as they choose to become healthier versions of the humans they are. I have worked with a wide range of concerns including PTSD, depression, anxiety, psychosis, & family/relationship difficulties. I enjoy the complexities that humans offer and the way that emotions can be uncovered through processing together in a safe space. My practice is all inclusive and my deepest hope is for everyone who enters to feel safe and welcomed in my presence. Many of us have different styles of learning, therefore I always practice person-centered therapy with your needs in mind.
(463) 583-2139 View (463) 583-2139
Photo of Kassie Oskins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Kassie Oskins
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46203
Waitlist for new clients
Do your memories feel like broken shards of glass that never seem to fit together? Maybe you feel like your life is moving a million miles a minute and you are stuck in one spot. You might be looking to make sense of your traumas or become a friend to yourself. If so, this may be the space you need. I see teens and adults who are looking to create balance and increase life satisfaction whether that is due to traumas or daily stressors.
Do your memories feel like broken shards of glass that never seem to fit together? Maybe you feel like your life is moving a million miles a minute and you are stuck in one spot. You might be looking to make sense of your traumas or become a friend to yourself. If so, this may be the space you need. I see teens and adults who are looking to create balance and increase life satisfaction whether that is due to traumas or daily stressors.
(463) 243-5801 View (463) 243-5801
Margaret Nellie Farnsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46216
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
(463) 218-6919 View (463) 218-6919
Photo of Gabrielle Tatara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Gabrielle Tatara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Gabrielle Tatara is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana, who has over 4 years of experience working with adults dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma and grief, family functioning, and identity issues. She is a safe provider for persons identifying with the LGBTQ+ community and persons of color. She values and is adept at adapting her practice to meet the needs and strengths of every individual, couple, and family thereby creating opportunities for empowerment and insight development.
Gabrielle Tatara is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana, who has over 4 years of experience working with adults dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma and grief, family functioning, and identity issues. She is a safe provider for persons identifying with the LGBTQ+ community and persons of color. She values and is adept at adapting her practice to meet the needs and strengths of every individual, couple, and family thereby creating opportunities for empowerment and insight development.
(317) 978-5246 View (317) 978-5246
Photo of Ethan Tinsley, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Ethan Tinsley
Counselor, LMHC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46201
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of difficulties that can lead us to feel sad, unmotivated, hopeless, and unsafe if we don't have the necessary resources to cope with these challenges. I enjoy working with clients ages 12+ who are experiencing difficult life circumstances such as homelessness, job or school difficulties, isolation, a history of trauma, and low self-esteem. It is quite possible you don't have a space to share your inner thoughts aloud without judgment, I am here to provide you with that space in a way that is most comfortable for you. Regardless of your sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, or race I am here to support you.
Life is full of difficulties that can lead us to feel sad, unmotivated, hopeless, and unsafe if we don't have the necessary resources to cope with these challenges. I enjoy working with clients ages 12+ who are experiencing difficult life circumstances such as homelessness, job or school difficulties, isolation, a history of trauma, and low self-esteem. It is quite possible you don't have a space to share your inner thoughts aloud without judgment, I am here to provide you with that space in a way that is most comfortable for you. Regardless of your sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, or race I am here to support you.
(317) 671-7126 View (317) 671-7126
Photo of Yameen Chestnut, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Yameen Chestnut
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268
Consistent with several views expressed within the field of Positive Psychology, I believe in focusing on an individual's strengths and virtues to help individuals and families thrive. In addition to this approach, my collaborative, non-pathologizing style utilizes the inherent virtues of growth and change within individuals and families, allowing for a deeper understanding of each client's unique processes and functions, setting the stage for clients to develop self-agency and become the experts in their family system. Visit Amazon.com for my recent book on Relationships "The Games Boys Play".
Consistent with several views expressed within the field of Positive Psychology, I believe in focusing on an individual's strengths and virtues to help individuals and families thrive. In addition to this approach, my collaborative, non-pathologizing style utilizes the inherent virtues of growth and change within individuals and families, allowing for a deeper understanding of each client's unique processes and functions, setting the stage for clients to develop self-agency and become the experts in their family system. Visit Amazon.com for my recent book on Relationships "The Games Boys Play".
(317) 662-2893 View (317) 662-2893
Photo of Dani Barwise - Wise Guidance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Dani Barwise - Wise Guidance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46203  (Online Only)
Accepting NEW Clients! I’m glad you are here! Beginning therapy can feel scary and intimidating, but I promise it is worth it. I create a warm, safe, inclusive space where you will be met with compassion, grace, and humor. I will walk alongside you while we explore the things holding you back from living as your most true, authentic- self. I believe in teaching my clients how to treat themselves with love and compassion. I am passionate about helping others and find it a true honor and privilege to be able to walk alongside my clients as they discover their own authentic selves.
Accepting NEW Clients! I’m glad you are here! Beginning therapy can feel scary and intimidating, but I promise it is worth it. I create a warm, safe, inclusive space where you will be met with compassion, grace, and humor. I will walk alongside you while we explore the things holding you back from living as your most true, authentic- self. I believe in teaching my clients how to treat themselves with love and compassion. I am passionate about helping others and find it a true honor and privilege to be able to walk alongside my clients as they discover their own authentic selves.
(317) 659-6895 View (317) 659-6895
Photo of Emma Chiriac, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Emma Chiriac
Counselor, LMHC, coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
I support people who want to explore social isolation and confusion due to current social issues, body image and gender, relational wounding, disconnect, life transitions, aging, stress and trauma. I am also here for adult immigrants to the US to guide them through the challenging transitions they encounter and to explore their sociocultural identities within the present context of their life and their culture of origin. I also work with people who experience symptoms medically otherwise unexplained (brain fog, fatigue) that build on our unique neurophysiological patterns of reaction to stress.
I support people who want to explore social isolation and confusion due to current social issues, body image and gender, relational wounding, disconnect, life transitions, aging, stress and trauma. I am also here for adult immigrants to the US to guide them through the challenging transitions they encounter and to explore their sociocultural identities within the present context of their life and their culture of origin. I also work with people who experience symptoms medically otherwise unexplained (brain fog, fatigue) that build on our unique neurophysiological patterns of reaction to stress.
(833) 398-1657 View (833) 398-1657
Photo of Anna Burse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Anna Burse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268  (Online Only)
Hello! Do you feel lost, stuck, or just generally like no one can relate to your struggles? I look forward to assisting you as you find healing and empowerment through counseling. I use a blend of Trauma-Informed and Solution-Focused therapies to help support you in seeking a more joyful life.
Hello! Do you feel lost, stuck, or just generally like no one can relate to your struggles? I look forward to assisting you as you find healing and empowerment through counseling. I use a blend of Trauma-Informed and Solution-Focused therapies to help support you in seeking a more joyful life.
(765) 295-5103 View (765) 295-5103
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LMHC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 14 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(317) 671-8713 View (317) 671-8713

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.