Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Naomi Berner in Philadelphia, PA
Naomi Berner
LSW, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Naomi is a clinical social work and sex therapist who works with clients experiencing a wide variety of mental health and sexuality challenges. She is client-centered, trauma-informed, and collaborates readily with clients to help them achieve their goals, find sexual freedom, feel empowered by their choices, and develop deep insights. As a queer-identified person, she enjoys working with folks of all genders and sexualities and specializes in working with ethically non-monogamous partnerships.
Naomi is a clinical social work and sex therapist who works with clients experiencing a wide variety of mental health and sexuality challenges. She is client-centered, trauma-informed, and collaborates readily with clients to help them achieve their goals, find sexual freedom, feel empowered by their choices, and develop deep insights. As a queer-identified person, she enjoys working with folks of all genders and sexualities and specializes in working with ethically non-monogamous partnerships.
(484) 588-4939 View (484) 588-4939
Photo of Cyndy Boyd, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Cyndy Boyd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19128  (Online Only)
True, enduring healing is transformative. It restores self-confidence and wholeness diminished by life stressors such as challenging relationships, loss, systemic oppression, abuse, and trauma, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, and ineffective coping patterns. I am deeply dedicated to creating the compassionate, understanding and trusting space essential for you to heal, thrive, and (re)learn to trust your own wisdom. Together we can discover your most grounded, authentic and healthy self, enhance insight, and align your life with your goals, values, and dreams. You deserve exceptional care, patience, understanding, and peace.
True, enduring healing is transformative. It restores self-confidence and wholeness diminished by life stressors such as challenging relationships, loss, systemic oppression, abuse, and trauma, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, and ineffective coping patterns. I am deeply dedicated to creating the compassionate, understanding and trusting space essential for you to heal, thrive, and (re)learn to trust your own wisdom. Together we can discover your most grounded, authentic and healthy self, enhance insight, and align your life with your goals, values, and dreams. You deserve exceptional care, patience, understanding, and peace.
(267) 214-0479 View (267) 214-0479
Photo of Jennifer Walters, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jennifer Walters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Are you feeling sad, anxious, or stressed? Do you find it difficult to motivate yourself? Do you find less joy in things you used to like? Are you and your loved ones having trouble getting along? These are problems I often see and am trained and experienced in helping. In addition to providing a kind ear, I can assist you in learning relaxation techniques, improving your communication skills, and reducing negative automatic reactions. I understand how difficult it can be to reach out to a stranger and will fully support you throughout the process.
Are you feeling sad, anxious, or stressed? Do you find it difficult to motivate yourself? Do you find less joy in things you used to like? Are you and your loved ones having trouble getting along? These are problems I often see and am trained and experienced in helping. In addition to providing a kind ear, I can assist you in learning relaxation techniques, improving your communication skills, and reducing negative automatic reactions. I understand how difficult it can be to reach out to a stranger and will fully support you throughout the process.
(215) 995-0101 View (215) 995-0101
Photo of Sophie Hans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Sophie Hans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerned as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerned as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
(267) 458-5417 View (267) 458-5417
Photo of Amelia Lamb Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Amelia Lamb Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
*** Update: this practice is expanding to provide tele-therapy for NY, PA, and NJ*** My work specializes in individuals and couples that are looking for additional support and an empathetic ear. Together, we will create a plan to better your relationships, work dynamics, and overall life satisfaction. Whether you are struggling with a difficult life transition or are looking for more support for an ongoing issue, my practice involves utilizing your strengths and exploring the environmental and interpersonal issues that are not aligning with your goals and values. For more information, please visit AmeliaLambTherapy.com
*** Update: this practice is expanding to provide tele-therapy for NY, PA, and NJ*** My work specializes in individuals and couples that are looking for additional support and an empathetic ear. Together, we will create a plan to better your relationships, work dynamics, and overall life satisfaction. Whether you are struggling with a difficult life transition or are looking for more support for an ongoing issue, my practice involves utilizing your strengths and exploring the environmental and interpersonal issues that are not aligning with your goals and values. For more information, please visit AmeliaLambTherapy.com
(267) 489-2173 View (267) 489-2173
Photo of Ayinde (Randy) Robinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Ayinde (Randy) Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19141  (Online Only)
Are you finding it hard to socialize or manage your anger? Are you finding that life is difficult to cope with? Are you looking for a spiritually integrated, holistic approach to your emotional and mental health? A counselor that’s committed to fostering a safe space for spiritual exploration, and a supportive and empathetic therapeutic environment for individuals seeking personal growth and improved mental well-being.
Are you finding it hard to socialize or manage your anger? Are you finding that life is difficult to cope with? Are you looking for a spiritually integrated, holistic approach to your emotional and mental health? A counselor that’s committed to fostering a safe space for spiritual exploration, and a supportive and empathetic therapeutic environment for individuals seeking personal growth and improved mental well-being.
(267) 329-0455 View (267) 329-0455
Photo of Evelyn White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Evelyn White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSS, MLSP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Not accepting new clients
I have been practicing as a Psychotherapist, Social Worker and Child and Family Advocate for many years. I have post graduate training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as Modern Psychodynamic Psychoanalytic Therapy. I have extensive experience working with children and adults coping with depression and anxiety, grief, loss, life transitions, chronic illness and relationship issues. My focus is to assist individuals receiving services access self-knowledge and improve their functioning and quality of life.
I have been practicing as a Psychotherapist, Social Worker and Child and Family Advocate for many years. I have post graduate training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as Modern Psychodynamic Psychoanalytic Therapy. I have extensive experience working with children and adults coping with depression and anxiety, grief, loss, life transitions, chronic illness and relationship issues. My focus is to assist individuals receiving services access self-knowledge and improve their functioning and quality of life.
(215) 874-6026 x455 View (215) 874-6026 x455
Photo of Irene Feigin, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Irene Feigin
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19115
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of clinical experience and I have been treating clients in private practice for the past 10 years in Philadelphia. I work with adults, children and families. I support my clients and help them learn how to cope with and overcome personal challenges, build inner strength and develop self-confidence. I create therapeutic atmosphere of respect, safety, and trust. I help my clients to recognize, discover and develop their own resources. I listen and take interest in each client. My approach is tailored to the unique needs of each individual.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of clinical experience and I have been treating clients in private practice for the past 10 years in Philadelphia. I work with adults, children and families. I support my clients and help them learn how to cope with and overcome personal challenges, build inner strength and develop self-confidence. I create therapeutic atmosphere of respect, safety, and trust. I help my clients to recognize, discover and develop their own resources. I listen and take interest in each client. My approach is tailored to the unique needs of each individual.
(215) 874-7287 View (215) 874-7287
Photo of Ryan Haith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Ryan Haith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Counselor who works with adults and specializes in substance use, veterans, trauma and prolonged exposure. I have extensive experience with anxiety, depression, co-occuring disorders, stress management and anger management. I am a U.S. Army combat veteran, who has both personal understanding and professional experience working with fellow veterans with PTSD, and trauma related issues. I will provide a safe and compassionate place for individuals to be vulnerable. I use a person-centered approach, and am respectful and responsive, focusing an individual's care on their specific needs and preferences.
I am a Licensed Counselor who works with adults and specializes in substance use, veterans, trauma and prolonged exposure. I have extensive experience with anxiety, depression, co-occuring disorders, stress management and anger management. I am a U.S. Army combat veteran, who has both personal understanding and professional experience working with fellow veterans with PTSD, and trauma related issues. I will provide a safe and compassionate place for individuals to be vulnerable. I use a person-centered approach, and am respectful and responsive, focusing an individual's care on their specific needs and preferences.
(267) 517-6880 View (267) 517-6880
Photo of Ashley Levins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Ashley Levins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
I work best with people who see themselves as high-functioning or goal-oriented, but are struggling to get tasks started or wrap projects up. I enjoy conversations that are educational but fun, since I believe therapy should be a safe space to learn and ask awkward questions. I have many clients who would call themselves perfectionists and over-function out of necessity. I like helping people realize their full potential and to learn how to advocate for themselves with their loved ones or at work. If you've got goals, let's get them accomplished. If you don't know where to start, let's come up with some small ideas together!
I work best with people who see themselves as high-functioning or goal-oriented, but are struggling to get tasks started or wrap projects up. I enjoy conversations that are educational but fun, since I believe therapy should be a safe space to learn and ask awkward questions. I have many clients who would call themselves perfectionists and over-function out of necessity. I like helping people realize their full potential and to learn how to advocate for themselves with their loved ones or at work. If you've got goals, let's get them accomplished. If you don't know where to start, let's come up with some small ideas together!
(267) 651-1249 View (267) 651-1249
Photo of Madelyn Bernhardt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Madelyn Bernhardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I bring a warm and empathetic presence to our sessions believing in the power of connection and understanding. I use an integrative approach tailoring to the specific needs of children, adolescents, and young adults to support them on their unique journeys towards personal growth and well-being. My goal is to create a safe space where you feel free to express your thoughts and feelings in an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard and in confidence.
As a therapist, I bring a warm and empathetic presence to our sessions believing in the power of connection and understanding. I use an integrative approach tailoring to the specific needs of children, adolescents, and young adults to support them on their unique journeys towards personal growth and well-being. My goal is to create a safe space where you feel free to express your thoughts and feelings in an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard and in confidence.
(610) 708-0111 View (610) 708-0111
Photo of Rachel Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Rachel Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I anticipate having availability in my practice in May 2024, however you are welcome to reach out in the meantime with questions, I will return messages as soon as possible. I support people dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, depression, difficult family & relationship dynamics, job/school concerns and more. Some come with very specific therapy goals, others because someone in their lives suggested or requested it, still others to generally better understand themselves. All are welcome.
I anticipate having availability in my practice in May 2024, however you are welcome to reach out in the meantime with questions, I will return messages as soon as possible. I support people dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, depression, difficult family & relationship dynamics, job/school concerns and more. Some come with very specific therapy goals, others because someone in their lives suggested or requested it, still others to generally better understand themselves. All are welcome.
(484) 498-2909 View (484) 498-2909
Photo of Ashley Dugan, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Ashley Dugan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Being a human being isn't easy. Unfortunately, it seems we are destined at times in our lives to experience pain, fear, confusion, and difficulty. The good news is that it is often through befriending and understanding that which is most painful, frightening, or challenging that we grow and find more enduring freedom and peace. As a therapist, I see my role as offering the nurturing environment within which individuals can better understand themselves and their lives, overcome their challenges, and discover their true potential.
Being a human being isn't easy. Unfortunately, it seems we are destined at times in our lives to experience pain, fear, confusion, and difficulty. The good news is that it is often through befriending and understanding that which is most painful, frightening, or challenging that we grow and find more enduring freedom and peace. As a therapist, I see my role as offering the nurturing environment within which individuals can better understand themselves and their lives, overcome their challenges, and discover their true potential.
(484) 985-4037 View (484) 985-4037
Photo of Eliot Hagerty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Eliot Hagerty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Eliot Hagerty is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) who has over 2 years of professional experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking assistance with concerns or conditions related to depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, identity issues, and substance use. She completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Ithaca College and received her Master's degree in Counseling and Human Services from Lehigh University.
Eliot Hagerty is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) who has over 2 years of professional experience working with children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking assistance with concerns or conditions related to depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, identity issues, and substance use. She completed her Bachelor's degree in Psychology from Ithaca College and received her Master's degree in Counseling and Human Services from Lehigh University.
(484) 207-5553 View (484) 207-5553
Photo of Marie Acevedo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Marie Acevedo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19133  (Online Only)
www.marielmhc.com
www.marielmhc.com
(267) 656-6807 View (267) 656-6807
Photo of Blank Space Recovery in Philadelphia, PA
Blank Space Recovery
CPS, CPRS, PRSS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19114  (Online Only)
With a history deeply rooted in addiction, I am a testament to the resilient spirit of recovery. Growing up amidst alcoholism, drug addiction, mental health challenges and domestic abuse, I bore the scars of those traumas. And even as I tried to distance myself from the legacy of my upbringing, addiction found me in numerous forms: from food to shopping, from relationships to substances. My journey to recovery wasn’t linear. I struggled with relapses, leaned on maintenance medications, attended 12-step meetings, intensive outpatient programs and used various harm reduction tools. I was convinced that formal treatment wasn’t for me
With a history deeply rooted in addiction, I am a testament to the resilient spirit of recovery. Growing up amidst alcoholism, drug addiction, mental health challenges and domestic abuse, I bore the scars of those traumas. And even as I tried to distance myself from the legacy of my upbringing, addiction found me in numerous forms: from food to shopping, from relationships to substances. My journey to recovery wasn’t linear. I struggled with relapses, leaned on maintenance medications, attended 12-step meetings, intensive outpatient programs and used various harm reduction tools. I was convinced that formal treatment wasn’t for me
(215) 261-5262 View (215) 261-5262
Photo of Nicole Bañales, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Nicole Bañales
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Not accepting new clients
I embrace questions of identity and belonging, especially around culture and sexuality. I provide therapy in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Prior to TCP, I have worked with survivors of domestic violence and within the immigrant community in Philadelphia in case management and organizing work. I believe that the personal is political and that there is much work to be done to provide access to therapy that is affordable, honoring a person’s culture, and in a person’s preferred language.
I embrace questions of identity and belonging, especially around culture and sexuality. I provide therapy in English, Spanish, and Spanglish. Prior to TCP, I have worked with survivors of domestic violence and within the immigrant community in Philadelphia in case management and organizing work. I believe that the personal is political and that there is much work to be done to provide access to therapy that is affordable, honoring a person’s culture, and in a person’s preferred language.
(267) 497-3717 View (267) 497-3717
Photo of Katie Lesher, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Katie Lesher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
If you feel stuck, ruminative, or disconnected from your own life, and are seeking an engaged and examined life, psychotherapy can help. I deeply enjoy empowering my patients to know themselves and those around them with greater nuance, depth and honesty. Rather than labeling symptoms in a medicalized, detached way, I work to help patients negotiate complex relationships with themselves and those around them. By identifying patterns and the ways we find ourselves "stuck", psychotherapy can help disentangle these impasses, offering a freer way of being in the world.
If you feel stuck, ruminative, or disconnected from your own life, and are seeking an engaged and examined life, psychotherapy can help. I deeply enjoy empowering my patients to know themselves and those around them with greater nuance, depth and honesty. Rather than labeling symptoms in a medicalized, detached way, I work to help patients negotiate complex relationships with themselves and those around them. By identifying patterns and the ways we find ourselves "stuck", psychotherapy can help disentangle these impasses, offering a freer way of being in the world.
(610) 708-0527 View (610) 708-0527
Photo of Karen Libber Fishbein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Karen Libber Fishbein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
Waitlist for new clients
Hello prospective clients! Do you find yourself overwhelmed and burned out by day-to-day life? Is it a struggle to feel calm and focused enough to work towards your goals? Are you then left feeling helpless, depleted, and stuck? Unresolved mental health issues can lead to an endless loop of frustration. I look forward to assisting you in breaking this cycle. I am a clinical social worker with over a decade of experience. My primary intention as a therapist is to understand and support clients in a holistic manner. Each of my sessions are tailored to meet clients' current needs, and also to encourage long-term growth and healing.
Hello prospective clients! Do you find yourself overwhelmed and burned out by day-to-day life? Is it a struggle to feel calm and focused enough to work towards your goals? Are you then left feeling helpless, depleted, and stuck? Unresolved mental health issues can lead to an endless loop of frustration. I look forward to assisting you in breaking this cycle. I am a clinical social worker with over a decade of experience. My primary intention as a therapist is to understand and support clients in a holistic manner. Each of my sessions are tailored to meet clients' current needs, and also to encourage long-term growth and healing.
(267) 458-3937 View (267) 458-3937
Photo of Nicole J McKelvey, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Nicole J McKelvey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119  (Online Only)
My goal is to help people find answers for questions they may have about themselves. This includes individuals exploring the diagnoses of Autism and ADHD in adulthood. I also work with individuals pursuing bariatric surgery, completing their evaluation and providing recommendations for their care. At this time I do not work with insurance companies, but will disclose all fees associated with assessments prior to scheduling your appointment.
My goal is to help people find answers for questions they may have about themselves. This includes individuals exploring the diagnoses of Autism and ADHD in adulthood. I also work with individuals pursuing bariatric surgery, completing their evaluation and providing recommendations for their care. At this time I do not work with insurance companies, but will disclose all fees associated with assessments prior to scheduling your appointment.
(267) 532-9833 View (267) 532-9833

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.