Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Vinnie Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Vinnie Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46268
Do ever feel like no matter how hard you try, you cannot reach your goals? Do you find it difficult to manage daily stressors, or do mental health issues interfere with your plans? Sometimes it feels like no matter how hard we try, we cannot overcome our problems on our own. I am a mental health provider who can help you overcome those obstacles. I have a Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.
Do ever feel like no matter how hard you try, you cannot reach your goals? Do you find it difficult to manage daily stressors, or do mental health issues interfere with your plans? Sometimes it feels like no matter how hard we try, we cannot overcome our problems on our own. I am a mental health provider who can help you overcome those obstacles. I have a Master’s Degree in Clinical Social Work and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.
(317) 593-8778 View (317) 593-8778
Photo of Compassion Helplines,Inc dba BetterLiving Min Inc., Pastoral Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Compassion Helplines,Inc dba BetterLiving Min Inc.
Pastoral Counselor, PhD , NCCA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Joyce L. [Brock] Griffith is the president of COMPASSION HELPLINES, Inc. a Faith-based Counseling Center serving the community since 1994. Our Motto: “We are reaching the C.O.R.E of the individual’s problems with biblical solutions through Counseling, Outreach, Referrals, and Education. Our mission is to support family life from a Christian perspective through all of its phases. Our vision is to minister to individuals, families, and groups in need of Christian/biblical counseling as a result of experiencing anxiety, depression, self-doubt, grief & loss, and other emotional issues as they face life's challenges.
Dr. Joyce L. [Brock] Griffith is the president of COMPASSION HELPLINES, Inc. a Faith-based Counseling Center serving the community since 1994. Our Motto: “We are reaching the C.O.R.E of the individual’s problems with biblical solutions through Counseling, Outreach, Referrals, and Education. Our mission is to support family life from a Christian perspective through all of its phases. Our vision is to minister to individuals, families, and groups in need of Christian/biblical counseling as a result of experiencing anxiety, depression, self-doubt, grief & loss, and other emotional issues as they face life's challenges.
(317) 932-8234 View (317) 932-8234
Photo of Assessment and Counseling Intervention, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Assessment and Counseling Intervention
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46216
We provide COURT ACCEPTED services in Indiana. These services include: Counseling and Therapy, Alcohol and Drug Evaluations, Anger Management Evaluations, SAP Evaluations, Alcohol and Drug Classes, Shoplifting and Theft Prevention Classes, ASAM Level I Treatment, Parenting and more.
We provide COURT ACCEPTED services in Indiana. These services include: Counseling and Therapy, Alcohol and Drug Evaluations, Anger Management Evaluations, SAP Evaluations, Alcohol and Drug Classes, Shoplifting and Theft Prevention Classes, ASAM Level I Treatment, Parenting and more.
(317) 204-8311 View (317) 204-8311
Photo of Laurie Freeman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Laurie Freeman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
My approach is to understand my client through a complete history of childhood and adult experiences so that we can together explore how the client perceives the world. Sometimes experiences can cause clients to be anxious, defensive or make poor choices. I hope to help clients see how these approaches may have been useful in other times in life but may be less useful now. Sometimes a new approach to thinking is helpful. Other times insight and being understood can promote change.This approach also works with both parties in a couple to help regain trust and form new ways of relating.
My approach is to understand my client through a complete history of childhood and adult experiences so that we can together explore how the client perceives the world. Sometimes experiences can cause clients to be anxious, defensive or make poor choices. I hope to help clients see how these approaches may have been useful in other times in life but may be less useful now. Sometimes a new approach to thinking is helpful. Other times insight and being understood can promote change.This approach also works with both parties in a couple to help regain trust and form new ways of relating.
(317) 793-3614 View (317) 793-3614
Photo of Katherine Murphy, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Katherine Murphy
Counselor, MA , MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Are you feeling distressed and looking for a change? My name is Katherine Murphy and I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor dedicated to providing a safe space for my clients to realize peace and happiness. I have a lot of experience working in the mental health field - from corrections to private practice, and I’ve learned through service that regardless of your history, change is possible. I work with all kinds of clients, and I particularly enjoy working with people who feel "other" or like they don't fit in. I'm also deeply familiar with men's mental health issues, LGBTQIA issues, and issues of trauma.
Are you feeling distressed and looking for a change? My name is Katherine Murphy and I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor dedicated to providing a safe space for my clients to realize peace and happiness. I have a lot of experience working in the mental health field - from corrections to private practice, and I’ve learned through service that regardless of your history, change is possible. I work with all kinds of clients, and I particularly enjoy working with people who feel "other" or like they don't fit in. I'm also deeply familiar with men's mental health issues, LGBTQIA issues, and issues of trauma.
(260) 782-1734 View (260) 782-1734
Photo of Diana Kafoure, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Diana Kafoure
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46226  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Individual Clients and couples- Accepting Individuals, couples, & individuals or couples with neuro differences. All appointments are virtual in the comfort of your own home, in a private area during your lunch break, or in your car. I run sessions very casually and cussing does not offend me. I am the 2nd therapist in the state of Indiana to become AANE Certified in working with neurodiverse couples. This is a passion of mine after being in a neurodiverse relationship for over 38 years, and I want to teach other neurodiverse couples the tools that it takes to have a long-lasting relationship.
Now Accepting New Individual Clients and couples- Accepting Individuals, couples, & individuals or couples with neuro differences. All appointments are virtual in the comfort of your own home, in a private area during your lunch break, or in your car. I run sessions very casually and cussing does not offend me. I am the 2nd therapist in the state of Indiana to become AANE Certified in working with neurodiverse couples. This is a passion of mine after being in a neurodiverse relationship for over 38 years, and I want to teach other neurodiverse couples the tools that it takes to have a long-lasting relationship.
(317) 676-9835 View (317) 676-9835
Photo of Maria Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Maria Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
I never thought of it like that... This a phrase I often hear from my clients as I challenge them to think outside the box and embrace different perspectives and approaches. It's essential to ensure your unique story is known, seen, and heard. . I help children, adolescents, and adults learn to identify and express their feelings and develop coping strategies to deal with difficult situations. Also, if interested, I offer animal therapy with the adorable ICAN therapy dog, Levi (see pic below), providing unique support in our healing work together. "Healing is an art. It takes time, it takes practice. It takes love." - Maza Dohta
I never thought of it like that... This a phrase I often hear from my clients as I challenge them to think outside the box and embrace different perspectives and approaches. It's essential to ensure your unique story is known, seen, and heard. . I help children, adolescents, and adults learn to identify and express their feelings and develop coping strategies to deal with difficult situations. Also, if interested, I offer animal therapy with the adorable ICAN therapy dog, Levi (see pic below), providing unique support in our healing work together. "Healing is an art. It takes time, it takes practice. It takes love." - Maza Dohta
(463) 946-4923 View (463) 946-4923
Photo of Lisa Harris, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Lisa Harris
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46202
I always find it exciting to meet a client for the first time. The bravery to reach out and say, “Hey, things aren’t going great in my life and I would like some help” is a bold first step in making changes that can improve your overall quality of life. It is a great privilege to be a witness to that process.
I always find it exciting to meet a client for the first time. The bravery to reach out and say, “Hey, things aren’t going great in my life and I would like some help” is a bold first step in making changes that can improve your overall quality of life. It is a great privilege to be a witness to that process.
(765) 204-0803 View (765) 204-0803
Photo of Kelly Bennett, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Kelly Bennett
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I assist children, adults, couples, and families in addressing the concerns that may be holding them back from the life they want. It is a fact that if our needs are not being met then we don't function well at home, school, work, or socially. I empower clients to meet their needs in healthy ways to live more fulfilling lives.
I assist children, adults, couples, and families in addressing the concerns that may be holding them back from the life they want. It is a fact that if our needs are not being met then we don't function well at home, school, work, or socially. I empower clients to meet their needs in healthy ways to live more fulfilling lives.
(317) 214-8269 View (317) 214-8269
Photo of Thelma Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Thelma Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46203  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
At times throughout our lives we may find ourselves feeling lost or confused due to sudden changes, uncertainty, or the inability to move forward. Understanding who and what shaped our lives as well as how those influences continue to impact us is empowering. Therapy is an excellent way to clarify our thoughts and understand our emotions in order to reach a healthy life balance. It can help us move from feeling helpless or hopeless to developing insight, daring, and resilience. The therapeutic process can instill a level of self-confidence and self-awareness inspiring us to become our ideal self.
At times throughout our lives we may find ourselves feeling lost or confused due to sudden changes, uncertainty, or the inability to move forward. Understanding who and what shaped our lives as well as how those influences continue to impact us is empowering. Therapy is an excellent way to clarify our thoughts and understand our emotions in order to reach a healthy life balance. It can help us move from feeling helpless or hopeless to developing insight, daring, and resilience. The therapeutic process can instill a level of self-confidence and self-awareness inspiring us to become our ideal self.
(317) 768-0656 View (317) 768-0656
Photo of Kaitlin Whelan Beyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kaitlin Whelan Beyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Are you feeling lost, confused, and feeling as if life has thrown you a huge curve ball? Are you looking to find peace and strength in yourself again? I am ready and willing to join you on this journey through therapy and transformation. I walk alongside all my clients as we work through trials and tribulations in order to find peace and understanding. By being curious, authentic, and non-judgmental, I hope to meet clients where they are in their journey and help to create new possibilities for their life. It would be a privilege and honor to travel with you in this journey.
Are you feeling lost, confused, and feeling as if life has thrown you a huge curve ball? Are you looking to find peace and strength in yourself again? I am ready and willing to join you on this journey through therapy and transformation. I walk alongside all my clients as we work through trials and tribulations in order to find peace and understanding. By being curious, authentic, and non-judgmental, I hope to meet clients where they are in their journey and help to create new possibilities for their life. It would be a privilege and honor to travel with you in this journey.
(317) 942-3857 View (317) 942-3857
Photo of Brooke Neubaum, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Brooke Neubaum
Counselor, LMHCA, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Are you tired from living in a world that doesn't make room for you to be your authentic self? Have experiences of oppression left you feeling hurt and hopeless? It is a radical act of rebellion to decide to love yourself in a system that wants you to hate yourself. Through engaging in authentic relationship in our sessions, we can begin to say NO to a society that wants us to be something we are not, and begin to embrace our honest, true, genuine selves. I’m here to support you with mental healthcare that addresses both individual symptoms AND the broader systems (sexism, ableism, homophobia, etc.) that often affect these symptoms
Are you tired from living in a world that doesn't make room for you to be your authentic self? Have experiences of oppression left you feeling hurt and hopeless? It is a radical act of rebellion to decide to love yourself in a system that wants you to hate yourself. Through engaging in authentic relationship in our sessions, we can begin to say NO to a society that wants us to be something we are not, and begin to embrace our honest, true, genuine selves. I’m here to support you with mental healthcare that addresses both individual symptoms AND the broader systems (sexism, ableism, homophobia, etc.) that often affect these symptoms
(463) 240-3111 View (463) 240-3111
Photo of Dr. Brianna Finney, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Dr. Brianna Finney
Counselor, DMin, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Everyone encounter challenges in life. Sometimes those challenges are so difficult that you cannot face it alone. And you should not have to. Whether you are suffering from grief or loss, a crisis in your faith, a trauma of any kind, or a new life development, support is available to you.
Everyone encounter challenges in life. Sometimes those challenges are so difficult that you cannot face it alone. And you should not have to. Whether you are suffering from grief or loss, a crisis in your faith, a trauma of any kind, or a new life development, support is available to you.
(317) 961-3709 View (317) 961-3709
Photo of Denise A. Senter, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Denise A. Senter
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
"I am a trusted and compassionate professional who enjoys helping others to be creative in resolving complex issues. Regarded as a specialist in mental health and consultation, I provide brief, solution-focused therapy and psycho-dynamic work. I also provide consultation, training, and workshops for staff, agencies and groups. As a former mental health consultant with the NFL, I am very effective in helping clients, athletes and coaches to attain desired goals and success. From clients with chronic illnesses to clients seeking to explore spirituality and faith - I work to help increase a sense of purpose, effectiveness, calm and wellness."
"I am a trusted and compassionate professional who enjoys helping others to be creative in resolving complex issues. Regarded as a specialist in mental health and consultation, I provide brief, solution-focused therapy and psycho-dynamic work. I also provide consultation, training, and workshops for staff, agencies and groups. As a former mental health consultant with the NFL, I am very effective in helping clients, athletes and coaches to attain desired goals and success. From clients with chronic illnesses to clients seeking to explore spirituality and faith - I work to help increase a sense of purpose, effectiveness, calm and wellness."
(317) 401-5426 View (317) 401-5426
Photo of Kristina Brockhouse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kristina Brockhouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(317) 659-6303 View (317) 659-6303
Photo of Elaine Bush, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Elaine Bush
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Transitions of all kinds can be SCARY and HARD, and may leave one stuck in a place of powerlessness and frustration. Living and getting through each day may be PAINFUL - whether because of isolation or too much togetherness and conflict (or both!). Struggles make hearing others and feeling heard more difficult. Managing our feelings and relationships is easier "wished" for than accomplished. I can help you choose the right words, figure out where you are in life and relationships, and find your way through difficult times.
Transitions of all kinds can be SCARY and HARD, and may leave one stuck in a place of powerlessness and frustration. Living and getting through each day may be PAINFUL - whether because of isolation or too much togetherness and conflict (or both!). Struggles make hearing others and feeling heard more difficult. Managing our feelings and relationships is easier "wished" for than accomplished. I can help you choose the right words, figure out where you are in life and relationships, and find your way through difficult times.
(317) 342-7381 View (317) 342-7381
Photo of Jessica Bright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Jessica Bright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
I would be proud to join you in your healing journey to assist you in developing more clarity and insight to take with you into your future endeavors. Let’s work together to build on your strengths to dive into the root of the troubles that you are experiencing whether it is regarding past or current trauma, substance use or addiction, mood disorders, parenting, or just seeking to enhance the quality of your life. I am passionate about helping individuals and families to navigate their mental health challenges to achieve an overall sense of health and well-being.
I would be proud to join you in your healing journey to assist you in developing more clarity and insight to take with you into your future endeavors. Let’s work together to build on your strengths to dive into the root of the troubles that you are experiencing whether it is regarding past or current trauma, substance use or addiction, mood disorders, parenting, or just seeking to enhance the quality of your life. I am passionate about helping individuals and families to navigate their mental health challenges to achieve an overall sense of health and well-being.
(463) 666-2615 View (463) 666-2615
Photo of Angela Hardy, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Angela Hardy
Counselor, MS, LMHC, PC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Life surprises us sometimes… In those moments it is helpful to have someone to come alongside us to provide genuine presence, professionalism and expertise, balanced with compassion, to help through times of transition, trauma or growth. I am passionate about offering encouragement, steps for healing and coping, insight, psychoeducation and interpretation when families are struggling to understand one another. Learning how to navigate life’s courses with sensitivity, kindness and realistic perspective can be more easily undertaken in a therapeutic forum that is accepting and direct. Office, teletherapy, walk/talk or home based.
Life surprises us sometimes… In those moments it is helpful to have someone to come alongside us to provide genuine presence, professionalism and expertise, balanced with compassion, to help through times of transition, trauma or growth. I am passionate about offering encouragement, steps for healing and coping, insight, psychoeducation and interpretation when families are struggling to understand one another. Learning how to navigate life’s courses with sensitivity, kindness and realistic perspective can be more easily undertaken in a therapeutic forum that is accepting and direct. Office, teletherapy, walk/talk or home based.
(765) 347-9720 View (765) 347-9720
Photo of Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Jennifer Lorinsky-Simpson
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
My ideal client is anyone who genuinely wants help and genuinely wants to make a change. Their issues are immaterial.
(463) 270-4362 View (463) 270-4362
Photo of Robin J Eutz, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Robin J Eutz
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, LCAC, LICDC-C
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Has cancer invaded your life? It did mines, so lets talk about it also.....Are you struggling with Alcohol and other drugs? You want to make changes in your life but don't have the time or feel uncomfortable with traditional therapy options, or need to additional treatment individualized just for you, well don't wait or delay making changes to your life any longer. E-Therapy gives you options fit just for you.Together we can make the difference happen. Also, in-person therapy is available. Please visit my website to see if we are a good fit at: www.drrobineutz.com
Has cancer invaded your life? It did mines, so lets talk about it also.....Are you struggling with Alcohol and other drugs? You want to make changes in your life but don't have the time or feel uncomfortable with traditional therapy options, or need to additional treatment individualized just for you, well don't wait or delay making changes to your life any longer. E-Therapy gives you options fit just for you.Together we can make the difference happen. Also, in-person therapy is available. Please visit my website to see if we are a good fit at: www.drrobineutz.com
(317) 983-5918 View (317) 983-5918

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.