Therapists in Plymouth, MA

Photo of Ashley Stafford, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Ashley Stafford
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
*I am currently not accepting new clients-please check back at a later date.* Life can be challenging at times and it can be overwhelming to deal with alone. As humans we need to communicate, to interact, to be heard, and to feel understood. I believe therapy can be a very productive and cathartic outlet to help sift through everyday difficulties and unexpected or even devastating challenges that occur in our lives. Therapy can help encourage you to gain understanding and build growth leading you to find and accept your best self.
*I am currently not accepting new clients-please check back at a later date.* Life can be challenging at times and it can be overwhelming to deal with alone. As humans we need to communicate, to interact, to be heard, and to feel understood. I believe therapy can be a very productive and cathartic outlet to help sift through everyday difficulties and unexpected or even devastating challenges that occur in our lives. Therapy can help encourage you to gain understanding and build growth leading you to find and accept your best self.
(508) 859-9671 View (508) 859-9671
Photo of Andrea Canavan, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Andrea Canavan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
Life is tough at best, traumatic at worst. People let us down or we let ourselves down. We may repeat patterns that once seemed to work for us, but are now impeding our growth. Often we know what we "should" do to feel better, but can't seem to actualize our intentions. Or we become so overwhelmed with messages that we have to fix ourselves that over time our resolve weakens and we feel stuck, frustrated, and helpless. It can feel uncomfortable to ask for help when we're struggling, but we are not wired to walk this life alone; we all need a safe space where we can share our hurts, disappointments, and losses.
Life is tough at best, traumatic at worst. People let us down or we let ourselves down. We may repeat patterns that once seemed to work for us, but are now impeding our growth. Often we know what we "should" do to feel better, but can't seem to actualize our intentions. Or we become so overwhelmed with messages that we have to fix ourselves that over time our resolve weakens and we feel stuck, frustrated, and helpless. It can feel uncomfortable to ask for help when we're struggling, but we are not wired to walk this life alone; we all need a safe space where we can share our hurts, disappointments, and losses.
(339) 233-4795 View (339) 233-4795
Photo of Colleen Slowey-Morelli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MA
Colleen Slowey-Morelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Offering in person and telehealth in MA. Telehealth in FL. Private pay, providing Out of Network superbills. At the core of most behavioral, emotional, and spiritual discomfort is pain associated with earlier trauma, loss or the anticipation of loss. Trauma and unresolved loss take many forms: loss of a loved one; loss of a relationship; loss of identity; loss of sense of safety; ultimately, the perception of loss of ability to be happy.
Offering in person and telehealth in MA. Telehealth in FL. Private pay, providing Out of Network superbills. At the core of most behavioral, emotional, and spiritual discomfort is pain associated with earlier trauma, loss or the anticipation of loss. Trauma and unresolved loss take many forms: loss of a loved one; loss of a relationship; loss of identity; loss of sense of safety; ultimately, the perception of loss of ability to be happy.
(508) 915-4928 View (508) 915-4928
Photo of Kathleen A Gibbs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Plymouth, MA
Kathleen A Gibbs
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
I have over 20 years of experience working with women, couples, and families, primarily addressing challenges at different stages of marriage and raising a family. In addition , issues women frequently face, depression, anxiety, work/life balance, and parenting are an area of special interest. My approach is systemic, viewing people in context of their family, communities, educational situations, beliefs and values that shape how their world is viewed. I support individuals and families to advocate for themselves, and, if appropriate, link people with community resources that might be helpful on their journey.
I have over 20 years of experience working with women, couples, and families, primarily addressing challenges at different stages of marriage and raising a family. In addition , issues women frequently face, depression, anxiety, work/life balance, and parenting are an area of special interest. My approach is systemic, viewing people in context of their family, communities, educational situations, beliefs and values that shape how their world is viewed. I support individuals and families to advocate for themselves, and, if appropriate, link people with community resources that might be helpful on their journey.
(781) 745-3830 View (781) 745-3830
Photo of Robert Collins, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Robert Collins
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is looking for a partner on their mental health journey. They are someone that is curious how to address behavioral challenges or emotional disorders in a sustainable way. They might be someone with substance use problems, family dynamic issues or simply trying to figure out their career aspirations. My ideal client will likely benefit from confidence enhancements as their goals are attained and coping techniques are gained. Most importantly, my ideal client will be honest with themselves to address the sources for symptoms of their mental health challenges powerfully and directly.
My ideal client is looking for a partner on their mental health journey. They are someone that is curious how to address behavioral challenges or emotional disorders in a sustainable way. They might be someone with substance use problems, family dynamic issues or simply trying to figure out their career aspirations. My ideal client will likely benefit from confidence enhancements as their goals are attained and coping techniques are gained. Most importantly, my ideal client will be honest with themselves to address the sources for symptoms of their mental health challenges powerfully and directly.
(339) 345-2759 View (339) 345-2759
Photo of Amy O'Connor in Plymouth, MA
Amy O'Connor
CPC, RLT, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Do you want to feel confident in a loving and securely attached relationship? I will teach you relational skills and healthy communication to bridge the gap for you and your partner. Together we'll strengthen your emotional & physical intimacy and apply relational skills to unearth long-standing behavior patterns that may be holding you back from experiencing a more meaningful life. As a relationship coach, trained by Terrence Real in RLT, my goal is to help you uncover relational happiness. While we can't change circumstances from our past, we can look to enhance today's reality to create a fulfilling life and relationship.
Do you want to feel confident in a loving and securely attached relationship? I will teach you relational skills and healthy communication to bridge the gap for you and your partner. Together we'll strengthen your emotional & physical intimacy and apply relational skills to unearth long-standing behavior patterns that may be holding you back from experiencing a more meaningful life. As a relationship coach, trained by Terrence Real in RLT, my goal is to help you uncover relational happiness. While we can't change circumstances from our past, we can look to enhance today's reality to create a fulfilling life and relationship.
(781) 694-1095 View (781) 694-1095
Photo of Ronald Dranetz, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Ronald Dranetz
Counselor, LMHC, MaMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. I see patients in person and via telehealth for a range of concerns. I hold a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling and have experience working with adults of all ages and stages of life. I provide a safe and confidential space and an empathic listening environment in which the you can feel comfortable expressing your thoughts and feelings. Psychotherapy is transformative. Our work together will support your awareness, increase your choices, improve your enjoyment of life and find meaning and value for all of your feelings.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. I see patients in person and via telehealth for a range of concerns. I hold a Master’s degree in Mental Health Counseling and have experience working with adults of all ages and stages of life. I provide a safe and confidential space and an empathic listening environment in which the you can feel comfortable expressing your thoughts and feelings. Psychotherapy is transformative. Our work together will support your awareness, increase your choices, improve your enjoyment of life and find meaning and value for all of your feelings.
(508) 684-2468 View (508) 684-2468
Photo of EMDR Therapy Solutions and Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MA
EMDR Therapy Solutions and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Hey there! I'm Natasha Bourgoin, and I'm thrilled to be able to help you out. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) with years of experience in community health, I specialize in supporting individuals dealing with trauma as my number one focus. But that's not all - I'm also here to help you tackle depression, anxiety, substance use, and couple conflict. I've opened my private practice because I want to be able to give you the personalized care and attention that you deserve. So whether you're looking for in-person or virtual sessions, I'm here to help you achieve your goals with compassion and support.
Hey there! I'm Natasha Bourgoin, and I'm thrilled to be able to help you out. As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) with years of experience in community health, I specialize in supporting individuals dealing with trauma as my number one focus. But that's not all - I'm also here to help you tackle depression, anxiety, substance use, and couple conflict. I've opened my private practice because I want to be able to give you the personalized care and attention that you deserve. So whether you're looking for in-person or virtual sessions, I'm here to help you achieve your goals with compassion and support.
(508) 290-5615 View (508) 290-5615
Photo of Lisa Ann Provost, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Lisa Ann Provost
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
In a world that is ever changing, it can be a challenge to trust someone. I would like to have the opportunity to provide you with a safe and warm environment that allows you to freely express your thoughts and feelings. In working together we can identify and utilize helpful tools, coping skills and strengths to help make positive changes in your life.
In a world that is ever changing, it can be a challenge to trust someone. I would like to have the opportunity to provide you with a safe and warm environment that allows you to freely express your thoughts and feelings. In working together we can identify and utilize helpful tools, coping skills and strengths to help make positive changes in your life.
(508) 503-6982 View (508) 503-6982
Photo of Lindsay MacLean-Russell, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Lindsay MacLean-Russell
Counselor, LMHC, LLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Nourishing self-care in a way that helps you to blossom toward the direction you wish to go is attainable, and you are worthy. I welcome clients to a warm and supportive space where insight and development of skills are fostered to cultivate and enhance positive change. I emphasize the importance of developing a trusting therapeutic alliance tailored to you and your needs as an individual. I believe therapy is an ongoing journey of exploration and self-discovery. Through our work together, I will support you in navigating life's challenges with courage on the road to growth and happiness.
Nourishing self-care in a way that helps you to blossom toward the direction you wish to go is attainable, and you are worthy. I welcome clients to a warm and supportive space where insight and development of skills are fostered to cultivate and enhance positive change. I emphasize the importance of developing a trusting therapeutic alliance tailored to you and your needs as an individual. I believe therapy is an ongoing journey of exploration and self-discovery. Through our work together, I will support you in navigating life's challenges with courage on the road to growth and happiness.
(781) 253-8387 View (781) 253-8387
Photo of Anna Kulmatiski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MA
Anna Kulmatiski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
Accepting Aetna and Cigna Insurance (I will soon be accepting BCBS, Oscar Health, Point32 Healthcare, United and Oxford). Life can be stressful and painful at times. I provide a caring and non-judgmental place to explore why you are currently suffering. Together we will find ways to help you feel better quickly. I can help you see your situation from a new perspective, learn new healthy coping skills and create stronger relationships. There is a future where you wake up energized, joyful and excited for the day ahead.
Accepting Aetna and Cigna Insurance (I will soon be accepting BCBS, Oscar Health, Point32 Healthcare, United and Oxford). Life can be stressful and painful at times. I provide a caring and non-judgmental place to explore why you are currently suffering. Together we will find ways to help you feel better quickly. I can help you see your situation from a new perspective, learn new healthy coping skills and create stronger relationships. There is a future where you wake up energized, joyful and excited for the day ahead.
(508) 474-7861 View (508) 474-7861
Photo of Timothy J Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Plymouth, MA
Timothy J Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
I am a clinical social worker with over 30 years of post-masters experience as a psychotherapist. While I see clients around a wide variety of issues, I've been particularly interested in anxiety disorders and substance abuse related issues. Early in my career I received extensive training and supervision in psycho-dynamic psychotherapy and this continues to the the foundation of my work with clients. While that still anchors my approach to therapy, over time, I've developed a more eclectic approach incorporating cognitive behavioral treatements, coordination with 12 step mutual help organizations, EMDR for trauma and mindfulness practices.
I am a clinical social worker with over 30 years of post-masters experience as a psychotherapist. While I see clients around a wide variety of issues, I've been particularly interested in anxiety disorders and substance abuse related issues. Early in my career I received extensive training and supervision in psycho-dynamic psychotherapy and this continues to the the foundation of my work with clients. While that still anchors my approach to therapy, over time, I've developed a more eclectic approach incorporating cognitive behavioral treatements, coordination with 12 step mutual help organizations, EMDR for trauma and mindfulness practices.
(508) 502-7912 View (508) 502-7912
Photo of Lisa M Forman, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Lisa M Forman
Counselor, MS, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
I earned a Bachelor's degree in psychology from University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in 1989. I obtained my Master's degree in mental health counseling form Suffolk University in 1993. I completed my certification in graduate studies in counseling at Lesley University in 2006.
I earned a Bachelor's degree in psychology from University of Massachusetts, Lowell, in 1989. I obtained my Master's degree in mental health counseling form Suffolk University in 1993. I completed my certification in graduate studies in counseling at Lesley University in 2006.
(508) 258-3815 View (508) 258-3815
Alice A Johnson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Tired of living with anxiety, anger, sadness? Tired of feeling stuck or depressed? Using alcohol to cope? I am an interactive, pragmatic therapist that will challenge you in a warm, supportive, safe environment. I have been working with individuals (adults & adolescents), families and couples for over 16 years. I use a variety of tools and methods that include: motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic techniques.
Tired of living with anxiety, anger, sadness? Tired of feeling stuck or depressed? Using alcohol to cope? I am an interactive, pragmatic therapist that will challenge you in a warm, supportive, safe environment. I have been working with individuals (adults & adolescents), families and couples for over 16 years. I use a variety of tools and methods that include: motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic techniques.
(508) 928-3738 View (508) 928-3738
Photo of Michelle Goodwin, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Michelle Goodwin
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Life can be hard, and we all need help sometimes. Have you been feeling a general lack of enjoyment in your life? Are you worrying more and feeling helpless? Have you felt less motivated as well as sad or hopeless? My intent is to offer and provide a caring, supportive, and non judgmental space. We can work together to address any issues and goals you may have. If you think that I might be a good fit, please reach out and we can talk further. I would love to connect and help. -Currently I only have morning and early afternoon appointments available.
Life can be hard, and we all need help sometimes. Have you been feeling a general lack of enjoyment in your life? Are you worrying more and feeling helpless? Have you felt less motivated as well as sad or hopeless? My intent is to offer and provide a caring, supportive, and non judgmental space. We can work together to address any issues and goals you may have. If you think that I might be a good fit, please reach out and we can talk further. I would love to connect and help. -Currently I only have morning and early afternoon appointments available.
(508) 466-7966 View (508) 466-7966
Photo of Jace Langone, Psychologist in Plymouth, MA
Jace Langone
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
I practice Spiritually-Integrated Psychotherapy, offering a space to explore how conflicts between one’s core values and lived experience can hinder well-being. I find inspiration in Humanistic and Transpersonal theories, and integrate various evidenced-based modalities, providing an eclectic, individualized treatment. My nearly decade-long practice in pastoral counseling, ongoing apprenticeships in Dreamshadow Transpersonal Breathwork and the Foundation for Shamanic Studies, and training assimilating religiospiritual practices into therapy allows me to offer a therapeutic approach appreciative of wisdom traditions around the world.
I practice Spiritually-Integrated Psychotherapy, offering a space to explore how conflicts between one’s core values and lived experience can hinder well-being. I find inspiration in Humanistic and Transpersonal theories, and integrate various evidenced-based modalities, providing an eclectic, individualized treatment. My nearly decade-long practice in pastoral counseling, ongoing apprenticeships in Dreamshadow Transpersonal Breathwork and the Foundation for Shamanic Studies, and training assimilating religiospiritual practices into therapy allows me to offer a therapeutic approach appreciative of wisdom traditions around the world.
(781) 352-0274 x212 View (781) 352-0274 x212
Photo of Tracy Kasper, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Tracy Kasper
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Not accepting new clients
I have been working as a psychotherapist for over 20 years. My goal is to help clients gain the insight and tools necessary to reach their fullest potential. The journey is different for each of us, so I use a variety of approaches in the therapeutic process. My hope is that through self exploration, clients will learn to develop healthier patterns of communication, maintain healthier boundaries, improve self care, and develop/utilize healthier coping skills. I'm in the office Tuesday through Thursday and currently have a waiting list.
I have been working as a psychotherapist for over 20 years. My goal is to help clients gain the insight and tools necessary to reach their fullest potential. The journey is different for each of us, so I use a variety of approaches in the therapeutic process. My hope is that through self exploration, clients will learn to develop healthier patterns of communication, maintain healthier boundaries, improve self care, and develop/utilize healthier coping skills. I'm in the office Tuesday through Thursday and currently have a waiting list.
(508) 315-6675 View (508) 315-6675
Photo of Gwen Watchorn, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Gwen Watchorn
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plymouth, MA 02360
Transitioning into adulthood can be a stressful time, I am here to help. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment filled with mutual trust and respect. I designs therapeutic treatment based on the individual persons needs, some modalities include CBT, DBT, Person Centered, Solution Focused, EMDR, Play Therapy, and more.
Transitioning into adulthood can be a stressful time, I am here to help. My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and welcoming environment filled with mutual trust and respect. I designs therapeutic treatment based on the individual persons needs, some modalities include CBT, DBT, Person Centered, Solution Focused, EMDR, Play Therapy, and more.
(339) 333-7999 View (339) 333-7999
Photo of Kristin Sweeney, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Kristin Sweeney
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LADC 1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Things can get better. Are you looking for a respectful, compassionate and confidential setting where your voice will be heard? If you or your child have been struggling with issues such as increased sadness, anxiety, or the inability to process emotional events, counseling may help. There are many challenges in life, but getting help and support shouldn't be one of them.
Things can get better. Are you looking for a respectful, compassionate and confidential setting where your voice will be heard? If you or your child have been struggling with issues such as increased sadness, anxiety, or the inability to process emotional events, counseling may help. There are many challenges in life, but getting help and support shouldn't be one of them.
(339) 331-1294 View (339) 331-1294
Photo of Valerie Coyle, Counselor in Plymouth, MA
Valerie Coyle
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Accepting new clients, evening and Saturday appointments available! I work with couples to improve communication, repair trust issues, manage complex feelings around infidelity, the challenges of parenting and work-life balance. I also work with couples and individuals who are dealing with struggles around Infertility anxiety, depression and life stressors. I am flexible and work with you to make a plan to improve the parts of your life you wish to change.
Accepting new clients, evening and Saturday appointments available! I work with couples to improve communication, repair trust issues, manage complex feelings around infidelity, the challenges of parenting and work-life balance. I also work with couples and individuals who are dealing with struggles around Infertility anxiety, depression and life stressors. I am flexible and work with you to make a plan to improve the parts of your life you wish to change.
(508) 209-5531 View (508) 209-5531

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Plymouth, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Plymouth, MA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Optum

How Therapists in Plymouth, MA see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Plymouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.