Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of WellStone Career & Family Restoration Services , Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Columbus, OH
WellStone Career & Family Restoration Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADCI, LCDCIII, ICADC, MCJ-FP, BSHSA
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43232  (Online Only)
WellStone Career & Family Restoration Services provides aid to professionals in repairing their career and personal relationships that have been impacted by substance use. ​This practice was specifically created to help professionals safely re-enter the workforce and reestablish functional relationships with peers and family. Professionals who have engaged in substance use often times face legal, regulatory, licensing, and credentialing situations which may be restrictive in gaining employment in their field. The professionals who choose WellStone will receive ongoing support and assistance with their recovery process.
WellStone Career & Family Restoration Services provides aid to professionals in repairing their career and personal relationships that have been impacted by substance use. ​This practice was specifically created to help professionals safely re-enter the workforce and reestablish functional relationships with peers and family. Professionals who have engaged in substance use often times face legal, regulatory, licensing, and credentialing situations which may be restrictive in gaining employment in their field. The professionals who choose WellStone will receive ongoing support and assistance with their recovery process.
(614) 902-4494 View (614) 902-4494
Photo of Amber Riley, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Columbus, OH
Amber Riley
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
We all have a story to tell. Sometimes it seems we get lost in the details and instead of being able to control how the story goes; we allow the story to detail our reality. After all, experience is a strong teacher, and it is a powerful enforcer when it comes to how individuals relate to everyday life. My goal as a counselor is to show clients how to take change into their own hands to tear down problematic scenarios and rebuild new stories that create a healthy home and atmosphere where they can reach their full potential of being a healthy, functional couple and/or family.
We all have a story to tell. Sometimes it seems we get lost in the details and instead of being able to control how the story goes; we allow the story to detail our reality. After all, experience is a strong teacher, and it is a powerful enforcer when it comes to how individuals relate to everyday life. My goal as a counselor is to show clients how to take change into their own hands to tear down problematic scenarios and rebuild new stories that create a healthy home and atmosphere where they can reach their full potential of being a healthy, functional couple and/or family.
(614) 412-0365 View (614) 412-0365
Photo of Maggie Delaney, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Maggie Delaney
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
I believe you have the potential to live a more satisfying life with the right supports and tools in place; one of which being an effective and trustworthy counselor to help guide you through the struggles you face and implement effective strategies. I create a safe space for us so that you can feel comfortable sharing your story and allow me to join you on your journey to improved well-being.
I believe you have the potential to live a more satisfying life with the right supports and tools in place; one of which being an effective and trustworthy counselor to help guide you through the struggles you face and implement effective strategies. I create a safe space for us so that you can feel comfortable sharing your story and allow me to join you on your journey to improved well-being.
(614) 756-3367 View (614) 756-3367
Photo of Luann Cusic, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Luann Cusic
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43202  (Online Only)
Are you a chronic worrier? Do you experience panic attacks? Are you frequently worried about being judged? Do you have a specific phobia or traumatic anxiety? As a therapist who specializes in anxiety it is important to thoroughly explore a person’s symptoms in order to formulate the correct intervention and treatment. Some anxiety disorders are more likely to arise during our youth while other types are more common the older we get. Sometimes anxiety is experienced as reoccurring disturbing thoughts or obsessions. We do know that anxiety can become a chronic intermittent disorder and can change over a person's lifetime.
Are you a chronic worrier? Do you experience panic attacks? Are you frequently worried about being judged? Do you have a specific phobia or traumatic anxiety? As a therapist who specializes in anxiety it is important to thoroughly explore a person’s symptoms in order to formulate the correct intervention and treatment. Some anxiety disorders are more likely to arise during our youth while other types are more common the older we get. Sometimes anxiety is experienced as reoccurring disturbing thoughts or obsessions. We do know that anxiety can become a chronic intermittent disorder and can change over a person's lifetime.
(220) 235-4501 View (220) 235-4501
Photo of Quanishia Gibson, LPC Intern in Columbus, OH
Quanishia Gibson
LPC Intern, CT
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43206
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with mental and emotional health issues or relational issues. If you are struggling with self-esteem/self-worth, the aftereffects of emotional abuse, a breakup/divorce, trauma, or relationship disturbances with a spouse or family member, there is hope. I have training in providing clinical diagnoses for mental health, couples counseling, family therapy, psychological first aid and trauma support. If you are looking to improve your mental health, "get back to yourself", and/or break cycles in the way you navigate relationships I am here to assist you through the process.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are dealing with mental and emotional health issues or relational issues. If you are struggling with self-esteem/self-worth, the aftereffects of emotional abuse, a breakup/divorce, trauma, or relationship disturbances with a spouse or family member, there is hope. I have training in providing clinical diagnoses for mental health, couples counseling, family therapy, psychological first aid and trauma support. If you are looking to improve your mental health, "get back to yourself", and/or break cycles in the way you navigate relationships I am here to assist you through the process.
(380) 208-0671 View (380) 208-0671
Photo of LaVesea Clardy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
LaVesea Clardy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
LaVesea is passionate about youth; youth who have difficulties with parents and/or family dynamics, anxiety and depression who look forward and are ready to navigate healing. LaVesea works with BIPOC clients who continue to navigate systemic oppression and are prepared to work through how it has effect relationships with others as well as how they view the world. She is also passionate about working with assisting BIPOC navigate and work through depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self- harm.
LaVesea is passionate about youth; youth who have difficulties with parents and/or family dynamics, anxiety and depression who look forward and are ready to navigate healing. LaVesea works with BIPOC clients who continue to navigate systemic oppression and are prepared to work through how it has effect relationships with others as well as how they view the world. She is also passionate about working with assisting BIPOC navigate and work through depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self- harm.
(380) 333-6480 View (380) 333-6480
Photo of Megan Obermeyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Megan Obermeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43204  (Online Only)
If you need a safe space to talk through your daily stressors, or your looking for someone to partner with you as you dig deeper into that past trauma, I am here for you. I believe that therapy is a place of building connection, and that our connections and relationships, with ourselves and others are our biggest assets. While there is no magic trick or secret solution to solve all of our challenges, there is value in building a trusting relationship and having a space to share your thoughts, feelings, and fears where you can be met with compassion, empathy, and patience. I am honored to create that space for you to tell your story.
If you need a safe space to talk through your daily stressors, or your looking for someone to partner with you as you dig deeper into that past trauma, I am here for you. I believe that therapy is a place of building connection, and that our connections and relationships, with ourselves and others are our biggest assets. While there is no magic trick or secret solution to solve all of our challenges, there is value in building a trusting relationship and having a space to share your thoughts, feelings, and fears where you can be met with compassion, empathy, and patience. I am honored to create that space for you to tell your story.
(614) 820-1672 View (614) 820-1672
Photo of Kacie M Pedon, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Kacie M Pedon
Counselor, LPCCS
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is person centered, supportive, positive and challenging to the point of helping you develop self-compassion, self-love and overall confidence. We all struggle from time to time and deserve a non-judgmental support person. If you are wanting to improve any aspect of your life, or to cope with trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, I am here to assist you as you work toward your goals. If you do not want to utilize insurance to cover sessions cost, my self-pay rate is $120 per session for individuals. I am in compliance with the No Surprise Act and will provide you with a Good Faith Estimate.
My therapeutic approach is person centered, supportive, positive and challenging to the point of helping you develop self-compassion, self-love and overall confidence. We all struggle from time to time and deserve a non-judgmental support person. If you are wanting to improve any aspect of your life, or to cope with trauma, grief, depression, anxiety, I am here to assist you as you work toward your goals. If you do not want to utilize insurance to cover sessions cost, my self-pay rate is $120 per session for individuals. I am in compliance with the No Surprise Act and will provide you with a Good Faith Estimate.
(380) 207-1078 View (380) 207-1078
Photo of Barbara Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Barbara Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Barbara Thomas. I received my Social Work undergraduate degree from Cleveland State University and my graduate degree from The Ohio State University in Social Work, with a Business Administration focus. I have worked in a variety of community settings including Home Base Services, hospitals, residential and virtual locations. I have serviced children, teens, adults, and older adults also known as the Geriatric population experiencing homelessness, alcohol and drug addiction, COVID-19, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, and more. I have provided therapeutic services with the following treatment modalities:
Greetings, my name is Barbara Thomas. I received my Social Work undergraduate degree from Cleveland State University and my graduate degree from The Ohio State University in Social Work, with a Business Administration focus. I have worked in a variety of community settings including Home Base Services, hospitals, residential and virtual locations. I have serviced children, teens, adults, and older adults also known as the Geriatric population experiencing homelessness, alcohol and drug addiction, COVID-19, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, depression, and more. I have provided therapeutic services with the following treatment modalities:
(380) 210-3996 View (380) 210-3996
Photo of Velma Valentine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Velma Valentine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
Not accepting new clients
I'm a licensed social worker with over 20 years of experience working with a variety of populations in different settings. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process with the client being the expert on his/her own life and the therapist being a resource to help overcome difficulties on life's journey. I take an eclectic approach to working with clients and specifically trained in cognitive behavioral, solution-focused and interpersonal therapies.
I'm a licensed social worker with over 20 years of experience working with a variety of populations in different settings. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process with the client being the expert on his/her own life and the therapist being a resource to help overcome difficulties on life's journey. I take an eclectic approach to working with clients and specifically trained in cognitive behavioral, solution-focused and interpersonal therapies.
(614) 940-4868 View (614) 940-4868
Photo of Carol Kaltenborn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Carol Kaltenborn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My primary area of focus is providing mental health services to college students. I am passionate about navigating students through treatment for anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, and social advocacy/identity concerns including but not limited to LGBTQ+ and multicultural stressors.
My primary area of focus is providing mental health services to college students. I am passionate about navigating students through treatment for anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, and social advocacy/identity concerns including but not limited to LGBTQ+ and multicultural stressors.
(614) 502-6593 View (614) 502-6593
Photo of Annie Kondrot, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Annie Kondrot
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215
I believe that positive relationships are the most powerful agent of healing. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, body image, life transitions, or a history of trauma such as physical or sexual abuse or neglect, we will work together to strengthen your relationship with your therapist, the people around you, and ultimately yourself. I use a warm, person-centered approach to help you feel that I am your partner in reaching your goals.
I believe that positive relationships are the most powerful agent of healing. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, body image, life transitions, or a history of trauma such as physical or sexual abuse or neglect, we will work together to strengthen your relationship with your therapist, the people around you, and ultimately yourself. I use a warm, person-centered approach to help you feel that I am your partner in reaching your goals.
(380) 600-9416 View (380) 600-9416
Photo of Katie Kovacs, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Katie Kovacs
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43219
Katie specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of eating disorders (including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, and disordered eating), anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and related issues. Other areas of clinical interest for Katie include: embodiment; shame and vulnerability; autoimmune issues and eating disorders; giftedness and eating disorders; sexual anorexia/bulimia; and eating disorders and spirituality. Katie is an EMDR trained therapist, and she strives to be client-centered, trauma-informed, and justice-informed in her practice.
Katie specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of eating disorders (including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, and disordered eating), anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and related issues. Other areas of clinical interest for Katie include: embodiment; shame and vulnerability; autoimmune issues and eating disorders; giftedness and eating disorders; sexual anorexia/bulimia; and eating disorders and spirituality. Katie is an EMDR trained therapist, and she strives to be client-centered, trauma-informed, and justice-informed in her practice.
(614) 468-3915 View (614) 468-3915
Photo of Diana Cofsky, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Diana Cofsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
I am a licensed professional counselor that has been working in behavioral health for over 20 years. I am a lifelong resident of South Jersey and obtained my Bachelors and Masters degrees from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
I am a licensed professional counselor that has been working in behavioral health for over 20 years. I am a lifelong resident of South Jersey and obtained my Bachelors and Masters degrees from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
(614) 665-8062 View (614) 665-8062
Photo of Lauren Devany, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Lauren Devany
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212  (Online Only)
Lauren welcomes everyone as her client, and those most excited to work with her will be the explorers of the universe, deep-soul divers, pioneers of creative frontiers, and those willing to be real with themselves while seeking a better life. Lauren excels at assisting with many issues, especially those involving trauma or loss. She loves to be there for people as part of the solution and she knows how hard it is to try to do it alone.
Lauren welcomes everyone as her client, and those most excited to work with her will be the explorers of the universe, deep-soul divers, pioneers of creative frontiers, and those willing to be real with themselves while seeking a better life. Lauren excels at assisting with many issues, especially those involving trauma or loss. She loves to be there for people as part of the solution and she knows how hard it is to try to do it alone.
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Photo of Diana Mancilla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Diana Mancilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43204
Diana is an experienced bilingual expert with proficiency in two languages. She offers counseling services tailored to children, families, couples, and individuals, fluently in both English and Spanish. With expertise in addressing a range of mental health concerns, she specializes in treating Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Substance Abuse, and Addiction. Moreover, Diana provides comprehensive evaluations for immigration proceedings, including Extreme Hardship Waivers, VAWA, and U-Visas.
Diana is an experienced bilingual expert with proficiency in two languages. She offers counseling services tailored to children, families, couples, and individuals, fluently in both English and Spanish. With expertise in addressing a range of mental health concerns, she specializes in treating Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Substance Abuse, and Addiction. Moreover, Diana provides comprehensive evaluations for immigration proceedings, including Extreme Hardship Waivers, VAWA, and U-Visas.
(380) 207-1108 View (380) 207-1108
Photo of Victoria Edgington, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Victoria Edgington
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
I help moms process difficult or traumatic birth experiences. If you are spiraling and experiencing unmanageable anxiety following a traumatic birth, you are not alone. With effective treatment, this can be a temporary experience. Treatment for birth trauma can occur in as little as 6-12 therapy sessions. Using evidence based practices for trauma, we can help you to cope with anxiety and heal from trauma, so you can experience a sense of closure surrounding your experience, feel happier and less anxious in this season of life, and feel present & connected with your baby and family.
I help moms process difficult or traumatic birth experiences. If you are spiraling and experiencing unmanageable anxiety following a traumatic birth, you are not alone. With effective treatment, this can be a temporary experience. Treatment for birth trauma can occur in as little as 6-12 therapy sessions. Using evidence based practices for trauma, we can help you to cope with anxiety and heal from trauma, so you can experience a sense of closure surrounding your experience, feel happier and less anxious in this season of life, and feel present & connected with your baby and family.
(513) 434-6460 View (513) 434-6460
Photo of Marie Martin, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Marie Martin
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
I am an independently Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the state of Ohio with 14 years of experience. I graduated with a Bachelors degree in Psychology from Lourdes College in 2006 and a Masters's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Bowling Green State University in 2010. Since then, I have practiced in non-profit, private practice and case management settings and have a passion for working with teens and young adults, but have experience with all age groups and have found enjoyment in helping adults and couples as well. I understand life can be stressful, hard at times completely overwhelming so let's talk!
I am an independently Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in the state of Ohio with 14 years of experience. I graduated with a Bachelors degree in Psychology from Lourdes College in 2006 and a Masters's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Bowling Green State University in 2010. Since then, I have practiced in non-profit, private practice and case management settings and have a passion for working with teens and young adults, but have experience with all age groups and have found enjoyment in helping adults and couples as well. I understand life can be stressful, hard at times completely overwhelming so let's talk!
(380) 204-5275 View (380) 204-5275
Photo of Brian Ayer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Brian Ayer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing feelings of sadness, fear, distress, or isolation due to issues related to gambling, gaming, sexual behavior, or pornography? Have you noticed a decrease in your ability to control these behaviors, leading to feelings of despair, anxiety, depression, or loneliness? With over fifteen years of tenure as a deeply experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in mental health and behavioral addiction treatment, my commitment is to offer understanding and empathetic support to those seeking help.
Are you experiencing feelings of sadness, fear, distress, or isolation due to issues related to gambling, gaming, sexual behavior, or pornography? Have you noticed a decrease in your ability to control these behaviors, leading to feelings of despair, anxiety, depression, or loneliness? With over fifteen years of tenure as a deeply experienced Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor specializing in mental health and behavioral addiction treatment, my commitment is to offer understanding and empathetic support to those seeking help.
(380) 205-2918 View (380) 205-2918
Photo of JB House, Counselor in Columbus, OH
JB House
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Each and every one of us has a unique story that shapes who we are as individuals. This story can be a mixture of positive and negative experiences, joyful and painful, the good and the bad. How we experience this story, how we share it with others, and how it impacts us are all pieces to an intricate puzzle of who we are and how we live our lives. My primary goal as a therapist is to create a non-judgmental environment filled with acceptance and compassion in the hopes that, by doing so, clients will feel comfortable sharing their stories, learn to embrace their authentic selves, and grow into the person they wish to be.
Each and every one of us has a unique story that shapes who we are as individuals. This story can be a mixture of positive and negative experiences, joyful and painful, the good and the bad. How we experience this story, how we share it with others, and how it impacts us are all pieces to an intricate puzzle of who we are and how we live our lives. My primary goal as a therapist is to create a non-judgmental environment filled with acceptance and compassion in the hopes that, by doing so, clients will feel comfortable sharing their stories, learn to embrace their authentic selves, and grow into the person they wish to be.
(614) 924-8435 View (614) 924-8435

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.