Therapists in Duluth, MN

Photo of Rachel Kremer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Rachel Kremer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RYT200
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
Whatever experiences life has brought our way, we continue towards wholeness and healing. Our inner drive is towards wholeness. Within a trusting therapeutic relationship we can nurture the part of us that allows us to heal, make better decisions and achieve the goals we desire. I really believe in the power that we all have to heal, make sense of our lives, and move towards the kind of life we would like.
Whatever experiences life has brought our way, we continue towards wholeness and healing. Our inner drive is towards wholeness. Within a trusting therapeutic relationship we can nurture the part of us that allows us to heal, make better decisions and achieve the goals we desire. I really believe in the power that we all have to heal, make sense of our lives, and move towards the kind of life we would like.
(612) 445-2537 View (612) 445-2537
Photo of Rachel G Ashford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Rachel G Ashford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
I love working with teens and adults who are looking to make positive changes in their lives and are ready to heal from a variety of issues, including trauma exposure, PTSD, depression, anxiety, or family and relational issues. I think the relationship between therapist and client is the basis for healing and progress in therapy.
I love working with teens and adults who are looking to make positive changes in their lives and are ready to heal from a variety of issues, including trauma exposure, PTSD, depression, anxiety, or family and relational issues. I think the relationship between therapist and client is the basis for healing and progress in therapy.
(218) 228-3140 View (218) 228-3140
Photo of Taylor Lemke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Taylor Lemke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
I have immediate openings! I work from a strengths-based perspective to provide emotional support for my clients. We work together to set realistic and attainable goals for the changes they want to see in their lives. I help clients to center themselves, develop self-care practices that are sustainable, and work through issues or changes that are getting in the way of their physical and mental wellbeing.
I have immediate openings! I work from a strengths-based perspective to provide emotional support for my clients. We work together to set realistic and attainable goals for the changes they want to see in their lives. I help clients to center themselves, develop self-care practices that are sustainable, and work through issues or changes that are getting in the way of their physical and mental wellbeing.
(218) 514-6565 x502 View (218) 514-6565 x502
Photo of Alex E Ross, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Alex E Ross
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Waitlist for new clients
I currently enjoy and have experience working with individuals of varying ages in providing services to address trauma with children, adolescents and adults as well as other stressors that may result in anxiety or other concerns. I am trained in evidenced based practices such as EMDR, CPT and TF-CBT and work with individuals to determine what is the best fit. My approach to therapy is to determine with clients and families what will be most helpful for the specific life circumstances and to meet them where they are in life.
I currently enjoy and have experience working with individuals of varying ages in providing services to address trauma with children, adolescents and adults as well as other stressors that may result in anxiety or other concerns. I am trained in evidenced based practices such as EMDR, CPT and TF-CBT and work with individuals to determine what is the best fit. My approach to therapy is to determine with clients and families what will be most helpful for the specific life circumstances and to meet them where they are in life.
(218) 322-1745 View (218) 322-1745
Photo of Melissa Ann Nervick, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Melissa Ann Nervick
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
It’s no mistake that you have found yourself here… looking for help… support… guidance… something to get you out of stuckness… the “yuk”. You’re losing sleep at night, distracted during the day and just can’t seem to get it together. You’re consumed by sadness, fear, guilt and/or shame, feeling like an unmade bed … day after day after day. Maybe you’ve tried a thing or two… or maybe you think you have tried it all, and you’re still not where you want to be. What if I told you that there is a different path? A different approach to help you truly heal and live the life you want to live?
It’s no mistake that you have found yourself here… looking for help… support… guidance… something to get you out of stuckness… the “yuk”. You’re losing sleep at night, distracted during the day and just can’t seem to get it together. You’re consumed by sadness, fear, guilt and/or shame, feeling like an unmade bed … day after day after day. Maybe you’ve tried a thing or two… or maybe you think you have tried it all, and you’re still not where you want to be. What if I told you that there is a different path? A different approach to help you truly heal and live the life you want to live?
(218) 210-8148 View (218) 210-8148
Photo of Angie Adams, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Angie Adams
Counselor, MA, LPCC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Not accepting new clients
When you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed it can be difficult to find the courage to seek therapeutic support. My hope is that through our sessions you will be able to find peace in the chaos of life. I believe our struggles teach us to center our attention around a part of us that needs to grow. I can help you create this change and manage the feelings that come with this rewarding work.
When you are feeling stressed and overwhelmed it can be difficult to find the courage to seek therapeutic support. My hope is that through our sessions you will be able to find peace in the chaos of life. I believe our struggles teach us to center our attention around a part of us that needs to grow. I can help you create this change and manage the feelings that come with this rewarding work.
(218) 666-1565 View (218) 666-1565
Photo of Amy Brooks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Amy Brooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RYT200
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55806
Relationships are a vital part of all life. We learn about ourselves, others, & the world around us through our relationships. Trauma, oppression, abuse, emotional wounds, grief/loss, & many other challenges can be overwhelming, create disconnection, & leave us feeling hopeless. Under certain conditions (much like composting) those challenges can offer us a place from where we can learn, heal, & grow. This process is not linear and is unique to each of us. I'm dedicated to creatively collaborating with you to bring more ease and authenticity into your life & relationships.
Relationships are a vital part of all life. We learn about ourselves, others, & the world around us through our relationships. Trauma, oppression, abuse, emotional wounds, grief/loss, & many other challenges can be overwhelming, create disconnection, & leave us feeling hopeless. Under certain conditions (much like composting) those challenges can offer us a place from where we can learn, heal, & grow. This process is not linear and is unique to each of us. I'm dedicated to creatively collaborating with you to bring more ease and authenticity into your life & relationships.
(218) 203-3757 View (218) 203-3757
Photo of Michael Todd Clabaugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Michael Todd Clabaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Michael holds a master’s degree in philosophy and religion from Harvard and a Master of Social Work from The College of St. Scholastica. He has found a passion in clinical work once realizing that psychotherapeutic change is biological change: psychotherapy rewires the brain. Psychotherapists are evidence-based healers. Michael is certified in advanced Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART); he practices from the modalities of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). He will finish Level One Internal Family Systems (IFS) in January
Michael holds a master’s degree in philosophy and religion from Harvard and a Master of Social Work from The College of St. Scholastica. He has found a passion in clinical work once realizing that psychotherapeutic change is biological change: psychotherapy rewires the brain. Psychotherapists are evidence-based healers. Michael is certified in advanced Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART); he practices from the modalities of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). He will finish Level One Internal Family Systems (IFS) in January
(218) 392-7895 View (218) 392-7895
Photo of Roni Horak, Counselor in Duluth, MN
Roni Horak
Counselor, LPCC, MSEd
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55811
Providing a safe and therapeutic environment for people to explore options for a happy and healthier life for themselves and the people they love is the cornerstone of my approach to therapy. I strive to provide quality services for people of all ages, groups, and family units that embrace a solution-focused model. With an extensive professional background working with children and families as a therapist and manager of the Adult, Children, Family, and Respite services, my experience has equipped many different approaches to your therapeutic process. Experiential and innovative forms of therapy including Equine Assisted Therapy.
Providing a safe and therapeutic environment for people to explore options for a happy and healthier life for themselves and the people they love is the cornerstone of my approach to therapy. I strive to provide quality services for people of all ages, groups, and family units that embrace a solution-focused model. With an extensive professional background working with children and families as a therapist and manager of the Adult, Children, Family, and Respite services, my experience has equipped many different approaches to your therapeutic process. Experiential and innovative forms of therapy including Equine Assisted Therapy.
(218) 325-9107 View (218) 325-9107
Photo of Makenzie Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Duluth, MN
Makenzie Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
I am seeking clients who are looking for support navigating life transitions and finding more balance in our busy lives. As a previous K-12 educator, I also hope to work with educators and helping professionals as there is a large need for ongoing support in such a taxing career. I have a passion for perinatal mental health and provide services and support for women who are experiencing infertility, pregnancy, postpartum, or transitioning into motherhood. I will be certified in Perinatal Mental Health through the Postpartum Support International to provide services to women in December.
I am seeking clients who are looking for support navigating life transitions and finding more balance in our busy lives. As a previous K-12 educator, I also hope to work with educators and helping professionals as there is a large need for ongoing support in such a taxing career. I have a passion for perinatal mental health and provide services and support for women who are experiencing infertility, pregnancy, postpartum, or transitioning into motherhood. I will be certified in Perinatal Mental Health through the Postpartum Support International to provide services to women in December.
(218) 432-9184 View (218) 432-9184
Photo of Jennifer N White, Psychologist in Duluth, MN
Jennifer N White
Psychologist, MA, LP, LADC
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
My preference is to work with the adult population. I work well with trauma recovery for both victims and offenders. I am well versed in working with addictions issues. I believe that each individual has the resources they need to cope with the issues of their life and be the person they would like to be, stored within them. At times it is difficult to assess these resources when needed or desired. Come learn how to access your inner resources.
My preference is to work with the adult population. I work well with trauma recovery for both victims and offenders. I am well versed in working with addictions issues. I believe that each individual has the resources they need to cope with the issues of their life and be the person they would like to be, stored within them. At times it is difficult to assess these resources when needed or desired. Come learn how to access your inner resources.
(218) 249-1128 View (218) 249-1128
Photo of Ande Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Ande Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client might be afraid to begin with. They may think I will tell them they are crazy, or look at them in shock for what they tell me. When I reassure them their trauma has taken a toll, but they are not crazy, and I can help them, they will relax. They will learn to trust me and open up. By opening up about their lives and what they have been through and working through their trauma, they will come out on the other side realizing they no longer need to experience the pain, and can experience the joy they always strived for.
My ideal client might be afraid to begin with. They may think I will tell them they are crazy, or look at them in shock for what they tell me. When I reassure them their trauma has taken a toll, but they are not crazy, and I can help them, they will relax. They will learn to trust me and open up. By opening up about their lives and what they have been through and working through their trauma, they will come out on the other side realizing they no longer need to experience the pain, and can experience the joy they always strived for.
(218) 321-6133 View (218) 321-6133
Photo of Deb Semmelroth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Deb Semmelroth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DNP, MSW, LICSW, CT
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55805
Are you experiencing overwhelming grief after the death of a loved one- feeling lost and confused, overloaded with a gamut of emotions ranging from sadness to anger, bewildered and have difficulty thinking, wondering how to get through each day without your loved one, energy level so low you have difficulty getting out of bed, working is a challenge or maybe is preferred for an escape. You are torn whether to process the loss or to hide it- either one creates anxiety and pain. The trauma of loss can affect each of us so differently!
Are you experiencing overwhelming grief after the death of a loved one- feeling lost and confused, overloaded with a gamut of emotions ranging from sadness to anger, bewildered and have difficulty thinking, wondering how to get through each day without your loved one, energy level so low you have difficulty getting out of bed, working is a challenge or maybe is preferred for an escape. You are torn whether to process the loss or to hide it- either one creates anxiety and pain. The trauma of loss can affect each of us so differently!
(218) 440-8118 View (218) 440-8118
Photo of Illumé North, Licensed Professional Counselor in Duluth, MN
Illumé North
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSW, LPCC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
Illumé North is a mental health center dedicated to preventing sexual abuse, increasing awareness of sexual health, and healing the effects of sexual trauma. Located in Duluth, Minnesota, and offering services in both Minnesota and Wisconsin, our experienced team offers psychotherapy and assessment services throughout the state, with a focus on sexual concerns and disorders as well as harmful sexual behavior. We are proud to offer sexual health treatment and assessment services to remote locations through telehealth, allowing for increased access to care and for expanded community safety.
Illumé North is a mental health center dedicated to preventing sexual abuse, increasing awareness of sexual health, and healing the effects of sexual trauma. Located in Duluth, Minnesota, and offering services in both Minnesota and Wisconsin, our experienced team offers psychotherapy and assessment services throughout the state, with a focus on sexual concerns and disorders as well as harmful sexual behavior. We are proud to offer sexual health treatment and assessment services to remote locations through telehealth, allowing for increased access to care and for expanded community safety.
(218) 522-4469 View (218) 522-4469
Photo of Maria (Vlach) Dunblazier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Duluth, MN
Maria (Vlach) Dunblazier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC, LADC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802  (Online Only)
You want to feel confident, but down inside you are struggling to calm insecurities and self-talk. You may be fed up with the constant overthinking, feeling like you are not good enough or that you just can’t let things go. You might even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to understand why this is happening. You are ready to feel at ease and satisfied with your life. Most of all, you’re ready to feel confident and happy with yourself.
You want to feel confident, but down inside you are struggling to calm insecurities and self-talk. You may be fed up with the constant overthinking, feeling like you are not good enough or that you just can’t let things go. You might even remember a time things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to understand why this is happening. You are ready to feel at ease and satisfied with your life. Most of all, you’re ready to feel confident and happy with yourself.
(507) 203-2883 View (507) 203-2883
Photo of Chelsey Morgan, Psychologist in Duluth, MN
Chelsey Morgan
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55802
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with your mood, anxiety, or your relationships? Do you consider yourself to be a perfectionist or want to improve your self-esteem? Have you engaged in therapy and felt stuck or unsure of what was preventing you from reaching your goals? I approach therapy as directive and integrative, viewing your past as contributing to your current experiences, while addressing the current impact this is having within your life. I also provide psychological testing which offers a closer look at your struggles, relational challenges, diagnostic clarification, and personalized treatment recommendations.
Are you struggling with your mood, anxiety, or your relationships? Do you consider yourself to be a perfectionist or want to improve your self-esteem? Have you engaged in therapy and felt stuck or unsure of what was preventing you from reaching your goals? I approach therapy as directive and integrative, viewing your past as contributing to your current experiences, while addressing the current impact this is having within your life. I also provide psychological testing which offers a closer look at your struggles, relational challenges, diagnostic clarification, and personalized treatment recommendations.
(218) 423-2876 View (218) 423-2876
Photo of Chelsea Leutgeb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Duluth, MN
Chelsea Leutgeb
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
Throughout my career I have prioritized a person centered approach with a focus on promoting resilience, empowering people, and fostering a positive and inclusive therapeutic environment. I truly believe in the power of building strong therapeutic alliances and creating space for individuals to explore their emotions and navigate life's complexities. I have worked with all ages, while more recently primarily late teen years through late adulthood, and I have a passion for working with people who identify as female and folks within the LGBTQ+ community. I value non judgmental care and open communication as well as body positivity.
Throughout my career I have prioritized a person centered approach with a focus on promoting resilience, empowering people, and fostering a positive and inclusive therapeutic environment. I truly believe in the power of building strong therapeutic alliances and creating space for individuals to explore their emotions and navigate life's complexities. I have worked with all ages, while more recently primarily late teen years through late adulthood, and I have a passion for working with people who identify as female and folks within the LGBTQ+ community. I value non judgmental care and open communication as well as body positivity.
(218) 276-6293 View (218) 276-6293
Photo of Inner Fokus, Psychologist in Duluth, MN
Inner Fokus
Psychologist
Not Verified Not Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
More than just a way to capture attention, the spelling of Inner Fōkus also carries a personal meaning to the founders. The name is a nod to the German heritage shared by both Dr. Lori and Dr. Patrick, since “fōkus” is the correct spelling of “focus” in German. Our heritage, culture, and environment can have great impacts in shaping who we are. Our name, Inner Fōkus, also serves as a prominent reminder of the importance to occasionally break from current patterns and try new things.
More than just a way to capture attention, the spelling of Inner Fōkus also carries a personal meaning to the founders. The name is a nod to the German heritage shared by both Dr. Lori and Dr. Patrick, since “fōkus” is the correct spelling of “focus” in German. Our heritage, culture, and environment can have great impacts in shaping who we are. Our name, Inner Fōkus, also serves as a prominent reminder of the importance to occasionally break from current patterns and try new things.
(218) 305-4069 View (218) 305-4069
Photo of Michele Flatau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Duluth, MN
Michele Flatau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55804
Throughout our lifetimes, we experience the world, delightful and painful, through our senses. Stress and trauma become stuck in our minds and bodies. A tough protective skin forms that keeps out pain, but also blocks joy. By slowing down and involving our bodies in the work of therapy, the dynamic display of our emotions finds resonance and calming, the mind and body unwind, and insight naturally arises about ourselves, relationships, and experiences. By including body, mind, and spirit, we tend the whole person. By partnering with the natural world, we invite resources that comfort, guide, and inspire us.
Throughout our lifetimes, we experience the world, delightful and painful, through our senses. Stress and trauma become stuck in our minds and bodies. A tough protective skin forms that keeps out pain, but also blocks joy. By slowing down and involving our bodies in the work of therapy, the dynamic display of our emotions finds resonance and calming, the mind and body unwind, and insight naturally arises about ourselves, relationships, and experiences. By including body, mind, and spirit, we tend the whole person. By partnering with the natural world, we invite resources that comfort, guide, and inspire us.
(218) 366-8249 View (218) 366-8249
Photo of Joshua Eades, Pre-Licensed Professional in Duluth, MN
Joshua Eades
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802
As someone who understands how difficult it can be to reach out for support and receive it, I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for my clients. As a therapist, my aim is to facilitate my clients' personal growth and transformation by providing a supportive, non-judgmental space where they can explore their feelings and experiences. Though I draw from a variety of theoretical approaches, I primarily operate from a person-centered approach that recognizes the potential for self-healing and growth in each individual. This approach is focused on creating a strong therapeutic relationship based on empathy and congruence
As someone who understands how difficult it can be to reach out for support and receive it, I strive to create a safe and welcoming environment for my clients. As a therapist, my aim is to facilitate my clients' personal growth and transformation by providing a supportive, non-judgmental space where they can explore their feelings and experiences. Though I draw from a variety of theoretical approaches, I primarily operate from a person-centered approach that recognizes the potential for self-healing and growth in each individual. This approach is focused on creating a strong therapeutic relationship based on empathy and congruence
(218) 427-4476 View (218) 427-4476

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Duluth, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Duluth, MN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
81% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% UCare

How Therapists in Duluth, MN see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
15% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Duluth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.