Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Florence Paquet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Florence Paquet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
Sex therapist taking an alternative approach to liberate your sexuality from trauma, conflict and shame. I'm here to guide you on a transformative journey that integrates your mind, body, and spirit. Whether you're an individual or in partnership, I'm dedicated to helping you enhance your sexual connection. I thrive on active collaboration and empowering you with self-healing tools. We'll work with AAIT, somatic therapy, meditation, reiki, tarot, and psychedelic-assisted therapy as desired. Remember, within you already lies so much wisdom, strength, and pleasure. I'm just here to help you unleash it! LGBTQIA+, poly, kink friendly.
Sex therapist taking an alternative approach to liberate your sexuality from trauma, conflict and shame. I'm here to guide you on a transformative journey that integrates your mind, body, and spirit. Whether you're an individual or in partnership, I'm dedicated to helping you enhance your sexual connection. I thrive on active collaboration and empowering you with self-healing tools. We'll work with AAIT, somatic therapy, meditation, reiki, tarot, and psychedelic-assisted therapy as desired. Remember, within you already lies so much wisdom, strength, and pleasure. I'm just here to help you unleash it! LGBTQIA+, poly, kink friendly.
(217) 284-2840 View (217) 284-2840
Photo of Elizabeth A Marklein, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Elizabeth A Marklein
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I understand change is difficult and it takes courage to seek support. In our work together, I will listen to your unique concerns and tailor therapy to your particular needs. I enjoy working with thoughtful, creative individuals who are interested in learning more about themselves.
I understand change is difficult and it takes courage to seek support. In our work together, I will listen to your unique concerns and tailor therapy to your particular needs. I enjoy working with thoughtful, creative individuals who are interested in learning more about themselves.
(312) 698-3848 View (312) 698-3848
Photo of Michael Palumbo, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Michael Palumbo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
The start of therapy is often a painful or stressful time. I will work with you to improve your current life and increase your future resilience. I believe the foundation of this work is often the experience of being truly heard. There are stories behind the things we do and the feelings we have. We usually know parts of these stories, but therapy helps us to know more. As we come to know more, we gain more control, and it becomes easier to meet life’s challenges. Additionally, we become better at seeing people and situations for what they really are, which helps us to avoid ruts at work and in our relationships.
The start of therapy is often a painful or stressful time. I will work with you to improve your current life and increase your future resilience. I believe the foundation of this work is often the experience of being truly heard. There are stories behind the things we do and the feelings we have. We usually know parts of these stories, but therapy helps us to know more. As we come to know more, we gain more control, and it becomes easier to meet life’s challenges. Additionally, we become better at seeing people and situations for what they really are, which helps us to avoid ruts at work and in our relationships.
(872) 278-3762 x9 View (872) 278-3762 x9
Photo of Madeline McDonnell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Madeline McDonnell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I support clients in finding clarity, understanding themselves more deeply, and taking steps towards creating the kind of life they want to experience. My clients feel lost or overwhelmed and want something to change, but may not know where to start. Together, we work to understand how unprocessed emotions and past experiences are getting in the way of their wellbeing in the form of anxious thoughts, unhelpful relationship patterns, or negative self-talk. My clients want to build tools to become more self-aware, cope with challenges, and feel more satisfied in their personal relationships.
I support clients in finding clarity, understanding themselves more deeply, and taking steps towards creating the kind of life they want to experience. My clients feel lost or overwhelmed and want something to change, but may not know where to start. Together, we work to understand how unprocessed emotions and past experiences are getting in the way of their wellbeing in the form of anxious thoughts, unhelpful relationship patterns, or negative self-talk. My clients want to build tools to become more self-aware, cope with challenges, and feel more satisfied in their personal relationships.
(312) 854-7750 View (312) 854-7750
Photo of Accelerated Counseling and Treatment, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Accelerated Counseling and Treatment
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
A graduate of Jane Addams School of Social Work with over 20 years of multi-cultural counseling experience with adolescents, adults and families. This evidence based practice, uses questionnaires, treatment plans and scales to assess your progress. You may see significant improvement within 6 visits w/o medication. Bias management, mindfulness, affirmations, nutrition, exercise and supplements are prescribed. These can, on occasion reduce the need for psychiatric medication. (In consultation with your doctor) Isn't it time for you to get results out of therapy? I accept EAP clients. Get better faster.
A graduate of Jane Addams School of Social Work with over 20 years of multi-cultural counseling experience with adolescents, adults and families. This evidence based practice, uses questionnaires, treatment plans and scales to assess your progress. You may see significant improvement within 6 visits w/o medication. Bias management, mindfulness, affirmations, nutrition, exercise and supplements are prescribed. These can, on occasion reduce the need for psychiatric medication. (In consultation with your doctor) Isn't it time for you to get results out of therapy? I accept EAP clients. Get better faster.
(312) 467-8033 View (312) 467-8033
Photo of Kimberly Langrehr, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Kimberly Langrehr
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
As a generalist clinician, I appreciate that people seek therapy for a variety of different reasons. I take a collaborative and relational approach to therapy and do my best to provide a supportive space for clients to feel heard, express themselves, and actively work toward change.
As a generalist clinician, I appreciate that people seek therapy for a variety of different reasons. I take a collaborative and relational approach to therapy and do my best to provide a supportive space for clients to feel heard, express themselves, and actively work toward change.
(312) 248-9281 View (312) 248-9281
Photo of Sean McMenamin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sean McMenamin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
Sharing one's thoughts and feelings with a complete stranger can seem awkward and bizarre. My goal early on in therapy is to make the experience feel as comfortable as possible by creating a space without judgement and aiming to understand you as a whole person, rather than simply a set of symptoms or a diagnosis. I believe that we all have the capacity to overcome life's many obstacles and live closer to our fullest potential. Although therapy is ultimately very serious, I use humor whenever possible so it doesn't feel like you're talking to a robot.
Sharing one's thoughts and feelings with a complete stranger can seem awkward and bizarre. My goal early on in therapy is to make the experience feel as comfortable as possible by creating a space without judgement and aiming to understand you as a whole person, rather than simply a set of symptoms or a diagnosis. I believe that we all have the capacity to overcome life's many obstacles and live closer to our fullest potential. Although therapy is ultimately very serious, I use humor whenever possible so it doesn't feel like you're talking to a robot.
(630) 756-5120 View (630) 756-5120
Photo of Michael Komie, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Michael Komie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
This practice offers a positive psychology point of view, taking a strengths based approach with each person. Self esteem & identity may be a focus in our work together. I am very experienced counseling C-Level executives & professionals, helping with progressive integration of self reflective capacity & the demands of leadership , executive/ founder/ professional related stress, or illness issues that impact on work. Therapy may open a safe space for you to explore your real self to connect with your deeper well of intrapsychic potentials which can permit you to access your inner voice, untapped resources & to self renew.
This practice offers a positive psychology point of view, taking a strengths based approach with each person. Self esteem & identity may be a focus in our work together. I am very experienced counseling C-Level executives & professionals, helping with progressive integration of self reflective capacity & the demands of leadership , executive/ founder/ professional related stress, or illness issues that impact on work. Therapy may open a safe space for you to explore your real self to connect with your deeper well of intrapsychic potentials which can permit you to access your inner voice, untapped resources & to self renew.
(773) 417-0872 View (773) 417-0872
Photo of Megan Smith, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Megan Smith
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654
Creating and living a life you are proud of is certainly easier said than done. I'm here to help assist you through the ups and downs of the human experience. I believe all people have the potential and ability to create happiness for themselves, but I recognize that, at times, a modest amount of guidance is necessary. Therapy can be an invaluable experience for all individuals, and whether you are struggling with family stress, identity issues, addiction, or depression, I am here for you.
Creating and living a life you are proud of is certainly easier said than done. I'm here to help assist you through the ups and downs of the human experience. I believe all people have the potential and ability to create happiness for themselves, but I recognize that, at times, a modest amount of guidance is necessary. Therapy can be an invaluable experience for all individuals, and whether you are struggling with family stress, identity issues, addiction, or depression, I am here for you.
(224) 212-1847 View (224) 212-1847
Photo of Anthony Oltean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Anthony Oltean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
For many of us, living an emotionally and physically healthy lifestyle, while working, trying to build friendships, finding companionship, are at times difficult and disheartening. I offer therapeutic support aimed at enhancing your natural strengths, introduce new coping abilities, challenge unproductive thoughts, beliefs, and patterns of behavior, as well as providing you the opportunity to try on a new perspective toward your life. I have worked predominately with the LGBTQ+ population, as well as variety of communities located in the Lakeview area.
For many of us, living an emotionally and physically healthy lifestyle, while working, trying to build friendships, finding companionship, are at times difficult and disheartening. I offer therapeutic support aimed at enhancing your natural strengths, introduce new coping abilities, challenge unproductive thoughts, beliefs, and patterns of behavior, as well as providing you the opportunity to try on a new perspective toward your life. I have worked predominately with the LGBTQ+ population, as well as variety of communities located in the Lakeview area.
(773) 672-3852 View (773) 672-3852
Photo of Kelsey Stallter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kelsey Stallter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Life can be filled with moments of profound beauty, joy, and excitement as well as deep pain, loss, and isolation. Often these emotions can feel overwhelming. My therapeutic approach is to help you find meaning in the fullness of your experience and to assist you in managing the intense emotions that may come along the journey of life. I have experience treating a wide range of clients including children, adolescents, and adults.
Life can be filled with moments of profound beauty, joy, and excitement as well as deep pain, loss, and isolation. Often these emotions can feel overwhelming. My therapeutic approach is to help you find meaning in the fullness of your experience and to assist you in managing the intense emotions that may come along the journey of life. I have experience treating a wide range of clients including children, adolescents, and adults.
(312) 626-7129 View (312) 626-7129
Photo of Sarah Forsythe - Mental Performance Coach, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sarah Forsythe - Mental Performance Coach
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, CMPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Sarah (she/her) is a Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC) through the Association of Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). As a health and wellness enthusiast, Sarah harnesses her passion to help each person reach their full potential in their craft and life. Sarah works with clients with a wide variety of needs, including anxiety, life transitions, and sports performance concerns. She utilizes a non-judgmental perspective in both clinical and performance consulting. While exuding warmth and compassion, she helps clients persevere through adversities and celebrate triumphs.
Sarah (she/her) is a Certified Mental Performance Consultant (CMPC) through the Association of Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC). As a health and wellness enthusiast, Sarah harnesses her passion to help each person reach their full potential in their craft and life. Sarah works with clients with a wide variety of needs, including anxiety, life transitions, and sports performance concerns. She utilizes a non-judgmental perspective in both clinical and performance consulting. While exuding warmth and compassion, she helps clients persevere through adversities and celebrate triumphs.
(773) 825-5129 View (773) 825-5129
Photo of Incia Rashid-Dawdy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Incia Rashid-Dawdy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with clients on concerns related to anxiety, depression, perfectionism, personal identity, and more. Whether it relates to gender and sexual identity, empowerment and safety, physical and emotional boundaries, or the many deeply personal life choices we face regularly, I rely on building a strong collaborative alliance with my clients at whichever pace feels most comfortable for them. I welcome questions of any kind, so feel free to reach out to me via email. I also recognize finding the right therapist can be difficult, so I also offer complimentary 15-minute consultations.
I specialize in working with clients on concerns related to anxiety, depression, perfectionism, personal identity, and more. Whether it relates to gender and sexual identity, empowerment and safety, physical and emotional boundaries, or the many deeply personal life choices we face regularly, I rely on building a strong collaborative alliance with my clients at whichever pace feels most comfortable for them. I welcome questions of any kind, so feel free to reach out to me via email. I also recognize finding the right therapist can be difficult, so I also offer complimentary 15-minute consultations.
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Photo of Joelle Spiegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Joelle Spiegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Oftentimes, we develop patterns of behaving and relating to others as a way of coping with and protecting ourselves from our early environments. As we expand out past those early experiences and relationships, we may find that these old ways of thinking, behaving, and relating no longer work for us. Together in therapy, we will explore the origins and functions of those patterns, gaining an awareness of how they show up and how we might develop a new path.
Oftentimes, we develop patterns of behaving and relating to others as a way of coping with and protecting ourselves from our early environments. As we expand out past those early experiences and relationships, we may find that these old ways of thinking, behaving, and relating no longer work for us. Together in therapy, we will explore the origins and functions of those patterns, gaining an awareness of how they show up and how we might develop a new path.
(872) 233-4923 View (872) 233-4923
Photo of Taylor Kiener, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Taylor Kiener
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Taylor Kiener, LSW, recognizes the strength it takes to reach out for support and the vulnerability that goes into sharing difficult emotions. She aims to create a safe and nonjudgmental space for clients to freely express thoughts they may not be able to share elsewhere. Taylor supports children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, and more. In therapy, Taylor mainly uses a combination of CBT and client centered therapy. Her goal is to help clients develop an awareness of and overcome distorted thinking.
Taylor Kiener, LSW, recognizes the strength it takes to reach out for support and the vulnerability that goes into sharing difficult emotions. She aims to create a safe and nonjudgmental space for clients to freely express thoughts they may not be able to share elsewhere. Taylor supports children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions, and more. In therapy, Taylor mainly uses a combination of CBT and client centered therapy. Her goal is to help clients develop an awareness of and overcome distorted thinking.
(872) 266-9866 View (872) 266-9866
Photo of Thomas L Schemper, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Thomas L Schemper
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
Life unfolds presenting its challenges and we are often required to adapt and change. I have over 25 years of experience helping my clients at these important times. I actively participate in creating an environment that is safe and promotes healing and growth. I do this by striving to be attentive, supportive, challenging and compassionate while embracing the gifts,losses,struggles, irony and humor in life's situations. I help my clients cultivate self care by being good observers of themselves and their surroundings, asking hard questions, and showing compassion as they try different approaches and stay open to new possibilities.
Life unfolds presenting its challenges and we are often required to adapt and change. I have over 25 years of experience helping my clients at these important times. I actively participate in creating an environment that is safe and promotes healing and growth. I do this by striving to be attentive, supportive, challenging and compassionate while embracing the gifts,losses,struggles, irony and humor in life's situations. I help my clients cultivate self care by being good observers of themselves and their surroundings, asking hard questions, and showing compassion as they try different approaches and stay open to new possibilities.
(630) 426-3843 x261 View (630) 426-3843 x261
Photo of Scott M Gleeson, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Scott M Gleeson
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Carl Jung once said: "Your vision will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes." Coming to therapy is an act of courage in itself and a testament to awakening your heart as a compass. Working together in a safe environment of acceptance and empathic dialogue, we will navigate struggles, develop healthy coping skills, and outline strategies that create hope and healing in the short term and generate meaningful, lasting change in the long term.
Carl Jung once said: "Your vision will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes." Coming to therapy is an act of courage in itself and a testament to awakening your heart as a compass. Working together in a safe environment of acceptance and empathic dialogue, we will navigate struggles, develop healthy coping skills, and outline strategies that create hope and healing in the short term and generate meaningful, lasting change in the long term.
(630) 354-0529 View (630) 354-0529
Photo of Carly Rosenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Carly Rosenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611
Carly is a postdoctoral psychotherapist. Carly earned a masters degree in counseling at Loyola University in 2015, and a doctorate in psychology at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2022.
Carly is a postdoctoral psychotherapist. Carly earned a masters degree in counseling at Loyola University in 2015, and a doctorate in psychology at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2022.
(872) 204-0136 View (872) 204-0136
Photo of Ginny Nikiforos LCSW, ADHD Certified Provider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ginny Nikiforos LCSW, ADHD Certified Provider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Waitlist for new clients
There is a powerful connection between emotional wellbeing and behavioral change; I strive to create a balance where both can be nurtured and understood. I believe in establishing a safe space where you can better understand your values, your own unique set of strengths and challenges, and recognition of your thought and behavioral patterns that align to your values. I strive for a collaborative relationship where you can both set and attain goals and work towards creating increased fulfillment in your life. I am responsive, timely, and look forward to supporting your journey towards understanding, growth, and healing!
There is a powerful connection between emotional wellbeing and behavioral change; I strive to create a balance where both can be nurtured and understood. I believe in establishing a safe space where you can better understand your values, your own unique set of strengths and challenges, and recognition of your thought and behavioral patterns that align to your values. I strive for a collaborative relationship where you can both set and attain goals and work towards creating increased fulfillment in your life. I am responsive, timely, and look forward to supporting your journey towards understanding, growth, and healing!
(773) 832-5782 View (773) 832-5782
Photo of Dr. Robyne Howard Lakefront Counseling Group, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Robyne Howard Lakefront Counseling Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you struggling with stress, sadness or conflict in your relationship? If so, we can help! The therapists at Lakefront Counseling Group have successfully worked with couples and individuals who want to grow, heal and feel more fulfilled in their lives. Through a collaborative approach, we help you to be an active part of your therapy as we work together to achieve your desired goals. We are seasoned, highly trained and doctoral level therapists who have a strong track record of success in helping you to increase self-awareness and life satisfaction and feel more successful in your relationships.
Are you struggling with stress, sadness or conflict in your relationship? If so, we can help! The therapists at Lakefront Counseling Group have successfully worked with couples and individuals who want to grow, heal and feel more fulfilled in their lives. Through a collaborative approach, we help you to be an active part of your therapy as we work together to achieve your desired goals. We are seasoned, highly trained and doctoral level therapists who have a strong track record of success in helping you to increase self-awareness and life satisfaction and feel more successful in your relationships.
(847) 906-2579 View (847) 906-2579

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.