Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Sakina McCoy, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sakina McCoy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Life sometimes has a way of putting some hard curves on our path that may make it seem too hard to get through and it is during those times that we sometimes need a little help.
Life sometimes has a way of putting some hard curves on our path that may make it seem too hard to get through and it is during those times that we sometimes need a little help.
(904) 265-8876 View (904) 265-8876
Photo of Sonya Belletti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Sonya Belletti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
I am Sonya Belletti, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Coach who specializes in and is passionate about all things family. I take a client-centered and humanistic approach to working with my clients. My goal is to have clients leave each session with value added to their lives, so they are able to build fulfilling relationships. I work with clients who find themselves at an impasse and struggling to get out of a rut in their personal lives, career, or relationship. I also support families who are entering parenthood for the first time as well as established families who are struggling to feel connected within their household.
I am Sonya Belletti, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Coach who specializes in and is passionate about all things family. I take a client-centered and humanistic approach to working with my clients. My goal is to have clients leave each session with value added to their lives, so they are able to build fulfilling relationships. I work with clients who find themselves at an impasse and struggling to get out of a rut in their personal lives, career, or relationship. I also support families who are entering parenthood for the first time as well as established families who are struggling to feel connected within their household.
(904) 747-3537 View (904) 747-3537
Photo of Danielle Dodds in Jacksonville, FL
Danielle Dodds
FNP-BC, ARNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210  (Online Only)
With over 14 years of healthcare experience under my belt, I've dedicated eight years of my career as a Nurse Practitioner. Throughout my journey, I've encountered a myriad of chronic illnesses, from diabetes and hypertension to anxiety and depression. My approach to patient care is rooted in a holistic perspective, although I'm not hesitant to provide support and prescribe medications when necessary. One of my areas of expertise revolves around treating patients with ADHD, employing a multifaceted treatment plan. While I refrain from prescribing stimulants, I've achieved considerable success in supporting and treating patients.
With over 14 years of healthcare experience under my belt, I've dedicated eight years of my career as a Nurse Practitioner. Throughout my journey, I've encountered a myriad of chronic illnesses, from diabetes and hypertension to anxiety and depression. My approach to patient care is rooted in a holistic perspective, although I'm not hesitant to provide support and prescribe medications when necessary. One of my areas of expertise revolves around treating patients with ADHD, employing a multifaceted treatment plan. While I refrain from prescribing stimulants, I've achieved considerable success in supporting and treating patients.
(904) 299-1927 View (904) 299-1927
Photo of Cassandre Francois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Cassandre Francois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
Do you struggle with believing in yourself and making confident decisions? I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, and Parenting. I will give feedback for you to make proud decisions while learning coping skills and trusting yourself. I will be a guide in your journey using a trauma-informed and gender-affirming methods.
Do you struggle with believing in yourself and making confident decisions? I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, and Parenting. I will give feedback for you to make proud decisions while learning coping skills and trusting yourself. I will be a guide in your journey using a trauma-informed and gender-affirming methods.
(904) 560-5075 View (904) 560-5075
Photo of Dorimar Arroyo, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Dorimar Arroyo
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32246
My ideal client struggles with insecurities, fears, has low self- esteem, and difficulties to identify his or her strengths. He or she has fears, and anxieties, and create the worst possible case scenarios in his or her inner dialogue for situations that he or she finds threatening or challenging. Also my ideal client needs to identify strategies to better manage their time. My ideal client struggles with anxieties in his or her relationship, which could lead to codependency and anxious attachment patterns.
My ideal client struggles with insecurities, fears, has low self- esteem, and difficulties to identify his or her strengths. He or she has fears, and anxieties, and create the worst possible case scenarios in his or her inner dialogue for situations that he or she finds threatening or challenging. Also my ideal client needs to identify strategies to better manage their time. My ideal client struggles with anxieties in his or her relationship, which could lead to codependency and anxious attachment patterns.
(561) 556-3759 View (561) 556-3759
Photo of Dina Rachelle Milum in Jacksonville, FL
Dina Rachelle Milum
LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32244  (Online Only)
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part. The decision to try therapy takes courage; but can result in the promise of hope for change, insight, a new direction and then finally solutions. Dina's work has been described as insight-oriented, cognitive behavioral, relational and free from blame or guilt. With over 25 years experience she has worked with a wide variety of clients and client issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, family relationship difficulties, social anxiety, phase of life problems as well many other issues.
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part. The decision to try therapy takes courage; but can result in the promise of hope for change, insight, a new direction and then finally solutions. Dina's work has been described as insight-oriented, cognitive behavioral, relational and free from blame or guilt. With over 25 years experience she has worked with a wide variety of clients and client issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, family relationship difficulties, social anxiety, phase of life problems as well many other issues.
(904) 760-0278 View (904) 760-0278
Photo of Deborah M. Baker Counseling, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Deborah M. Baker Counseling
Psychologist, PhD, ACS
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207
I am currently accepting new clients and offer in-person and virtual sessions. First three sessions are $125 per 45-50 minute session. I am a Florida licensed clinical psychologist with more than 30 years experience in counseling and psychotherapy with individuals experiencing anxiety and mood disorders, personality disorders, severe and persistent mental illness, developmental disabilities, and autism spectrum disorders. I incorporate Mindfulness Meditation, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and EMDR into my therapy. I also have many years experience in supervising clinicians who are working toward licensure. Evening hours available!
I am currently accepting new clients and offer in-person and virtual sessions. First three sessions are $125 per 45-50 minute session. I am a Florida licensed clinical psychologist with more than 30 years experience in counseling and psychotherapy with individuals experiencing anxiety and mood disorders, personality disorders, severe and persistent mental illness, developmental disabilities, and autism spectrum disorders. I incorporate Mindfulness Meditation, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and EMDR into my therapy. I also have many years experience in supervising clinicians who are working toward licensure. Evening hours available!
(904) 339-5663 View (904) 339-5663
Photo of Lori Driscoll Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Lori Driscoll Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Everyone has moments where life's challenges can be overwhelming and feel like they are too much to handle. During these times choosing a therapist for yourself or loved one can be a very important decision. I am dedicated to providing quality, professional, and compassionate services in a safe supportive environment. I cover a wide variety of issues for children, adolescents, parents, individuals, and couples. I also offer an eclectic combination of therapeutic approaches. I take a client centered approach to ensure a coordinated effort in hopes of providing clients an improvement in quality of life, opportunity for growth, and a new found hope.
Everyone has moments where life's challenges can be overwhelming and feel like they are too much to handle. During these times choosing a therapist for yourself or loved one can be a very important decision. I am dedicated to providing quality, professional, and compassionate services in a safe supportive environment. I cover a wide variety of issues for children, adolescents, parents, individuals, and couples. I also offer an eclectic combination of therapeutic approaches. I take a client centered approach to ensure a coordinated effort in hopes of providing clients an improvement in quality of life, opportunity for growth, and a new found hope.
(904) 584-3689 View (904) 584-3689
Photo of Metropolitan Behavioral Services, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Behavioral Services
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
People seek counseling for many reasons but one desire is common: to stop suffering. We will meet in a setting of mutual respect, human regard, and committed willingness to examine this discomfort; and whether or not it can be eliminated, alleviated, or ultimately accepted, the focus will always remain on finding ways for you to live a meaningful life.
People seek counseling for many reasons but one desire is common: to stop suffering. We will meet in a setting of mutual respect, human regard, and committed willingness to examine this discomfort; and whether or not it can be eliminated, alleviated, or ultimately accepted, the focus will always remain on finding ways for you to live a meaningful life.
(904) 429-1220 View (904) 429-1220
Photo of Shon Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Shon Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Are you feeling helpless, out of balance, not like yourself, afraid of life changes, living, or losing yourself, struggling at school, work, or with your purpose, experiencing nightmares and/or thoughts you are not normally having such as suicide? Please partner with us to live again, reduce anxiety, isolation, and face fears. We help individuals who are experiencing the following: considering marriage or divorce, life transitions, lost of interests, drained by military life, grief, need support to comfort for elderly parents, sexual abuse, trauma, DCF involvement, and/or struggling with school, work, finding purpose.
Are you feeling helpless, out of balance, not like yourself, afraid of life changes, living, or losing yourself, struggling at school, work, or with your purpose, experiencing nightmares and/or thoughts you are not normally having such as suicide? Please partner with us to live again, reduce anxiety, isolation, and face fears. We help individuals who are experiencing the following: considering marriage or divorce, life transitions, lost of interests, drained by military life, grief, need support to comfort for elderly parents, sexual abuse, trauma, DCF involvement, and/or struggling with school, work, finding purpose.
(904) 441-5156 View (904) 441-5156
Photo of Dr. Jonathan D Gross, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Jonathan D Gross
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Not accepting new clients
Maybe you feel down, annoyed, or anxious. Perhaps you avoid, give in, or act out. Maybe it’s hard to connect to others or to yourself. Those experiences are deeply rooted in how the big people around you acted when you were small. The patterns can be powerfully updated through therapy. In therapy, you can be known, accompanied, and valued. The relationship is protected and safe. It makes room for you and challenges you to connect to and make room for another. Therapy alleviates aloneness, lessens emotional pain, and connects you to your authentic self- that is, what the hell you really think, feel, and care about.
Maybe you feel down, annoyed, or anxious. Perhaps you avoid, give in, or act out. Maybe it’s hard to connect to others or to yourself. Those experiences are deeply rooted in how the big people around you acted when you were small. The patterns can be powerfully updated through therapy. In therapy, you can be known, accompanied, and valued. The relationship is protected and safe. It makes room for you and challenges you to connect to and make room for another. Therapy alleviates aloneness, lessens emotional pain, and connects you to your authentic self- that is, what the hell you really think, feel, and care about.
(904) 853-8817 x1 View (904) 853-8817 x1
Photo of Blue Phoenix Counseling Kimberly M Mitchell, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Blue Phoenix Counseling Kimberly M Mitchell
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Are you struggling with knowing what to do now? Have you tried everything you know to do without success? When you are struggling in your relationships, career, parenting, or your relationship with yourself, it is not always easy to know where to turn. I am dedicated to helping you gain the skills and insight needed to help you grow. Treatment is always determined in collaboration with your goals in mind and is focused on enhancing strengths, finding solutions to challenges, and empowering you to do what is best for you and your families.
Are you struggling with knowing what to do now? Have you tried everything you know to do without success? When you are struggling in your relationships, career, parenting, or your relationship with yourself, it is not always easy to know where to turn. I am dedicated to helping you gain the skills and insight needed to help you grow. Treatment is always determined in collaboration with your goals in mind and is focused on enhancing strengths, finding solutions to challenges, and empowering you to do what is best for you and your families.
(904) 649-9771 View (904) 649-9771
Photo of Alan M Lipzin, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Alan M Lipzin
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Are you having problems reaching some of the most important and challenging goals in your life? As your personal life coach or therapist, I can provide professional specialized services designed to assist you in overcoming obstacles and reach your goals. While change is often stressful, it can also represent an opportunity for personal growth and transformation. My focus is to help you define, prioritize and create an action plan of change to reach your goals. By having a specific personalized plan, you will find it much easier to move forward and reap the rewards of healthy positive change.
Are you having problems reaching some of the most important and challenging goals in your life? As your personal life coach or therapist, I can provide professional specialized services designed to assist you in overcoming obstacles and reach your goals. While change is often stressful, it can also represent an opportunity for personal growth and transformation. My focus is to help you define, prioritize and create an action plan of change to reach your goals. By having a specific personalized plan, you will find it much easier to move forward and reap the rewards of healthy positive change.
(904) 379-8094 View (904) 379-8094
Photo of Paul Kenton McRae, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Paul Kenton McRae
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Everyone has moments in life where challenges can be overwhelming or even too much to handle. Let me help you leave that behind and get you back to being you. I truly have a love of helping people reach their potential, and together we can you get to a better place by finding your strengths and building on them to become healthier and leading a more fulfilling life.
Everyone has moments in life where challenges can be overwhelming or even too much to handle. Let me help you leave that behind and get you back to being you. I truly have a love of helping people reach their potential, and together we can you get to a better place by finding your strengths and building on them to become healthier and leading a more fulfilling life.
(904) 474-5430 View (904) 474-5430
Photo of Susana Barsky, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Susana Barsky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32217
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of clinical experience. I am able to evaluate children of all ages as well as adolescents and adults. I am able to perform intellectual and academic testing, disability testing, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders and testing for gifted. I conduct evaluations for citizenship and Social Security Disability. I am also able to diagnose and test for Asperger's Syndrome and other disorders in the Autism Spectrum. I am a trained child psychologist from an accredited/approved American Psychological Association University and internship program.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of clinical experience. I am able to evaluate children of all ages as well as adolescents and adults. I am able to perform intellectual and academic testing, disability testing, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders and testing for gifted. I conduct evaluations for citizenship and Social Security Disability. I am also able to diagnose and test for Asperger's Syndrome and other disorders in the Autism Spectrum. I am a trained child psychologist from an accredited/approved American Psychological Association University and internship program.
(904) 342-6429 View (904) 342-6429
Photo of Mandarin Counseling & Wellness, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Mandarin Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LCSW, LMHC, RMHI, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Mandarin Counseling is a group practice consisting of licensed social workers, licensed mental health clinicians, PhDs, and licensed marriage and family therapists. We are dedicated to providing quality, professional and compassionate mental health services. We offer a variety of treatment modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, family systems, play therapy, psychological testing, couples counseling, dialectical behavior therapy, solution focused and behavioral therapy. Please contact our office for more information.
Mandarin Counseling is a group practice consisting of licensed social workers, licensed mental health clinicians, PhDs, and licensed marriage and family therapists. We are dedicated to providing quality, professional and compassionate mental health services. We offer a variety of treatment modalities including cognitive behavioral therapy, family systems, play therapy, psychological testing, couples counseling, dialectical behavior therapy, solution focused and behavioral therapy. Please contact our office for more information.
(904) 406-7882 View (904) 406-7882
Photo of Dr. Cindy Sonnier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Cindy Sonnier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32225
As a licensed therapist, I extend to you a warm and compassionate welcome to my practice, where your mental health and personal growth are our top priorities. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and the potential to lead a fulfilling life. Please know that I am here to support you on this transformative journey.
As a licensed therapist, I extend to you a warm and compassionate welcome to my practice, where your mental health and personal growth are our top priorities. I believe that every individual has the capacity for positive change and the potential to lead a fulfilling life. Please know that I am here to support you on this transformative journey.
(904) 478-1741 View (904) 478-1741
Photo of Priscilla Carlsgaard, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Priscilla Carlsgaard
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Starting therapy can feel daunting. Will my therapist understand me? How can I trust this stranger with my most vulnerable thoughts and feelings? Will this really help my anxiety/relationship/emotions/etc.? Is it worth it? First, you are not alone in these thoughts. Deciding to seek therapy and finding a therapist are big steps towards change that can be challenging. Second, I am here to walk alongside you through this process at your own pace. I believe that every thought and behavior makes sense in context. Therefore, I collaborate with you to explore and understand your personal context so we can successfully facilitate change.
Starting therapy can feel daunting. Will my therapist understand me? How can I trust this stranger with my most vulnerable thoughts and feelings? Will this really help my anxiety/relationship/emotions/etc.? Is it worth it? First, you are not alone in these thoughts. Deciding to seek therapy and finding a therapist are big steps towards change that can be challenging. Second, I am here to walk alongside you through this process at your own pace. I believe that every thought and behavior makes sense in context. Therefore, I collaborate with you to explore and understand your personal context so we can successfully facilitate change.
(904) 595-9984 View (904) 595-9984
Photo of Diana Marie Clancy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Diana Marie Clancy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32207  (Online Only)
When the pressures of daily life create distress, there is great satisfaction in finding a solution to lower your natural instinct of fear and anxiety. The main focus of my practice is to locate the limiting beliefs from your history, to free you from the contradictions that limit your growth and confuse you in relationships. The most important goal of therapy is to raise awareness regarding your natural inclination to react to negativity. When you are well anchored on the inside you will not emotionally react to an external challenge or threat.
When the pressures of daily life create distress, there is great satisfaction in finding a solution to lower your natural instinct of fear and anxiety. The main focus of my practice is to locate the limiting beliefs from your history, to free you from the contradictions that limit your growth and confuse you in relationships. The most important goal of therapy is to raise awareness regarding your natural inclination to react to negativity. When you are well anchored on the inside you will not emotionally react to an external challenge or threat.
(904) 747-3076 View (904) 747-3076
Photo of Kalena Smith-Fulwiley, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Kalena Smith-Fulwiley
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218
Feeling overwhelmed? Nothing is going as planned? Relationships appear to be unfulfilling? Kids won't act right? Stuck between hating your job and needing to pay bills? Negative thoughts won't go away? No one understands you? Dreams are over deferred? Support system seems non-existent? Need someone to talk to and provide some guidance? Allow me to help provide some light at the end of the tunnel. Lets explore your thoughts and theories on how to live the life you've always wanted for yourself.
Feeling overwhelmed? Nothing is going as planned? Relationships appear to be unfulfilling? Kids won't act right? Stuck between hating your job and needing to pay bills? Negative thoughts won't go away? No one understands you? Dreams are over deferred? Support system seems non-existent? Need someone to talk to and provide some guidance? Allow me to help provide some light at the end of the tunnel. Lets explore your thoughts and theories on how to live the life you've always wanted for yourself.
(904) 512-0902 View (904) 512-0902

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.