Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

Photo of Brooke Montoya, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Brooke Montoya
Licensed Professional Counselor, Phd Can, LPC-S, LADC-S, CHT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73159
Life is a journey and striving to be our best self is an ongoing task. Throughout life difficulties arise like marital difficulties, divorce, parenting uncertainties, career changes, mental health symptoms, addiction, life-span transitions, family relationships, traumatic events, and more. Part of the journey in life is adapting and coping to changes, while discovering oneself. Together, we are a team, working toward the same goal. As your therapist I offer support, but will also ensure you are lovingly challenged toward personal growth.
Life is a journey and striving to be our best self is an ongoing task. Throughout life difficulties arise like marital difficulties, divorce, parenting uncertainties, career changes, mental health symptoms, addiction, life-span transitions, family relationships, traumatic events, and more. Part of the journey in life is adapting and coping to changes, while discovering oneself. Together, we are a team, working toward the same goal. As your therapist I offer support, but will also ensure you are lovingly challenged toward personal growth.
(405) 296-6776 View (405) 296-6776
Photo of Ginny Starr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Ginny Starr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the OKC metro area with over 10 years experience working in social services, focusing on mental health the past 4 years. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, families and couples with a variety of treatment needs, i.e. depression, anxiety, parenting, and relationship issues.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the OKC metro area with over 10 years experience working in social services, focusing on mental health the past 4 years. I enjoy working with adults, adolescents, families and couples with a variety of treatment needs, i.e. depression, anxiety, parenting, and relationship issues.
(405) 896-2173 View (405) 896-2173
Photo of Ben Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Ben Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
If you want a therapist dedicated to helping you and/or your marriage who will challenge you and the ways you do things with directness, humor, honesty, and care, please give me a call. I can help if you are willing to take an honest look into yourself and your patterns and dedicate yourself to changing. As your therapist I will help you find ways to break through your limiting patterns and beliefs so you can move forward and live the life and have the relationship you want. Warning: my therapy is not easy and not for everyone, as it is challenging and requires humility and courage to do the hard work of changing.
If you want a therapist dedicated to helping you and/or your marriage who will challenge you and the ways you do things with directness, humor, honesty, and care, please give me a call. I can help if you are willing to take an honest look into yourself and your patterns and dedicate yourself to changing. As your therapist I will help you find ways to break through your limiting patterns and beliefs so you can move forward and live the life and have the relationship you want. Warning: my therapy is not easy and not for everyone, as it is challenging and requires humility and courage to do the hard work of changing.
(405) 835-3549 View (405) 835-3549
Photo of Warrior Therapy LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Warrior Therapy LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
Not accepting new clients
I help women and teens bring out their inner warrior by empowering them to navigate relationship difficulties, past trauma, poor self-esteem, anxiety, depression, girl/women related issues, cultural difficulties, stress, and life-transitions to increase self-awareness, self-care, mental wellness and personal development. I understand what it’s like to fight life’s external battles, but also the internal battles within us. Let me help you conquer those battles by providing tools, support, and encouragement one session at a time. I want to help you bring out your inner warrior and fight for a better you.
I help women and teens bring out their inner warrior by empowering them to navigate relationship difficulties, past trauma, poor self-esteem, anxiety, depression, girl/women related issues, cultural difficulties, stress, and life-transitions to increase self-awareness, self-care, mental wellness and personal development. I understand what it’s like to fight life’s external battles, but also the internal battles within us. Let me help you conquer those battles by providing tools, support, and encouragement one session at a time. I want to help you bring out your inner warrior and fight for a better you.
(405) 867-6370 View (405) 867-6370
Photo of Silver Springs Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Silver Springs Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! My name is Amber Satwalekar. I specialize in working with adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, low self worth and trauma. All these things can cause you to become stuck in painful patterns that stop you from having a full and meaningful life. Your pattern is unique to your story and can look like poor boundaries, substance use, self harm, isolation, trouble communicating and avoiding day to day life. Whether you are a teenager struggling to make meaningful relationships or a survivor of domestic violence searching for a safe place to heal, I am here to walk alongside you.
Hey there! My name is Amber Satwalekar. I specialize in working with adults and adolescents struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, low self worth and trauma. All these things can cause you to become stuck in painful patterns that stop you from having a full and meaningful life. Your pattern is unique to your story and can look like poor boundaries, substance use, self harm, isolation, trouble communicating and avoiding day to day life. Whether you are a teenager struggling to make meaningful relationships or a survivor of domestic violence searching for a safe place to heal, I am here to walk alongside you.
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Photo of Christa Carrillo Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Christa Carrillo Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73142
Hello, my name is Christa Brown and I have the privilege of being in a field helping others. I will paraphrase an old Irish proverb to give an example of how I see the counseling relationship. "A tree alone in a storm may not have the best chance to survive or thrive, although, a tree that is amongst the forest in the storm has the best chance of survival and thriving." My hope is that in the counseling relationship my client's learn to draw from their own strength and the support of others to survive and thrive when they encounter storms in their lives.
Hello, my name is Christa Brown and I have the privilege of being in a field helping others. I will paraphrase an old Irish proverb to give an example of how I see the counseling relationship. "A tree alone in a storm may not have the best chance to survive or thrive, although, a tree that is amongst the forest in the storm has the best chance of survival and thriving." My hope is that in the counseling relationship my client's learn to draw from their own strength and the support of others to survive and thrive when they encounter storms in their lives.
(405) 759-8194 View (405) 759-8194
Photo of Tyler Dohrn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Tyler Dohrn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73170
Therapy is all about finding the tools that each person needs to succeed. I tailor my approach based on the individual and what will work best to address their needs and goals. I primarily help individuals learn how to cope with and accept difficult thoughts and emotions as they arise, without letting them get in the way of you living the life that you want. This often involves learning to be mindful and aware of our own patterns or biases so that we can respond intentionally instead of reacting automatically.
Therapy is all about finding the tools that each person needs to succeed. I tailor my approach based on the individual and what will work best to address their needs and goals. I primarily help individuals learn how to cope with and accept difficult thoughts and emotions as they arise, without letting them get in the way of you living the life that you want. This often involves learning to be mindful and aware of our own patterns or biases so that we can respond intentionally instead of reacting automatically.
(405) 454-7867 View (405) 454-7867
Photo of Tiffany Palmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Tiffany Palmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBS, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73107
My passion is working with children and families. I believe that a consistent and loving home-life is the foundation of child’s success and is carried out through adulthood. I embrace that every person has a unique story and approach therapy with a team-like mentality. This means working with the child or teen and their extended network of family and teachers to ensure consistency.
My passion is working with children and families. I believe that a consistent and loving home-life is the foundation of child’s success and is carried out through adulthood. I embrace that every person has a unique story and approach therapy with a team-like mentality. This means working with the child or teen and their extended network of family and teachers to ensure consistency.
(405) 281-4929 View (405) 281-4929
Photo of Corbin Henningsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Corbin Henningsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73131
It is difficult to navigate the things that life throws at us. We can easily feel alone and very overwhelmed amongst all the chaos and stress. We all have needs and we all want our lives to improve for the better. Seeking any form of help can be very hard (especially for men). However, it is a very brave and courageous step.
It is difficult to navigate the things that life throws at us. We can easily feel alone and very overwhelmed amongst all the chaos and stress. We all have needs and we all want our lives to improve for the better. Seeking any form of help can be very hard (especially for men). However, it is a very brave and courageous step.
(405) 267-8316 View (405) 267-8316
Photo of Kristen Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Kristen Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73103
My goal as your therapist is to provide an honest and encouraging atmosphere to help you navigate through life's highs and lows. I will help you build upon your own unique set of strengths in order to confront problems and overcome obstacles. I will listen to you in a nonjudgmental manner and we will work to smooth out the worry and confusion that life can throw at you. Working together in a relationship of trust and sharing I can help you set a new course in life where you can achieve self-fulfillment and awareness.
My goal as your therapist is to provide an honest and encouraging atmosphere to help you navigate through life's highs and lows. I will help you build upon your own unique set of strengths in order to confront problems and overcome obstacles. I will listen to you in a nonjudgmental manner and we will work to smooth out the worry and confusion that life can throw at you. Working together in a relationship of trust and sharing I can help you set a new course in life where you can achieve self-fulfillment and awareness.
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Photo of Kelly Whelan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Kelly Whelan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73103
Not accepting new clients
I am the owner and sole therapist of Uptown Counseling LLC and have provided mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings since 2011. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults to overcome obstacles, express themselves in a healthy manner, and be able to cope with life's challenges.
I am the owner and sole therapist of Uptown Counseling LLC and have provided mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults in a variety of settings since 2011. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults to overcome obstacles, express themselves in a healthy manner, and be able to cope with life's challenges.
(405) 267-9292 View (405) 267-9292
Photo of Michael N Chongwa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Michael N Chongwa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CRC, LPC, , LCPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
You have come to the right place if: You struggle with anxiety, depression, and sleepless nights. You internalize a lot because you don't trust those around you. You suffer from low self esteem, and not sure about now and tomorrow. Your thoughts, feelings and behaviors have recently become so burdensome. Electronics have taken over intimate relationship with your family or loved ones. You suffer from a chronic disability that has affected your daily functioning. You've suddenly become isolative and aggressive towards others around you. If you struggle with addictive behaviors. Take the next right step. Call, text or email.
You have come to the right place if: You struggle with anxiety, depression, and sleepless nights. You internalize a lot because you don't trust those around you. You suffer from low self esteem, and not sure about now and tomorrow. Your thoughts, feelings and behaviors have recently become so burdensome. Electronics have taken over intimate relationship with your family or loved ones. You suffer from a chronic disability that has affected your daily functioning. You've suddenly become isolative and aggressive towards others around you. If you struggle with addictive behaviors. Take the next right step. Call, text or email.
(405) 251-8587 View (405) 251-8587
Photo of Shine Bright Family Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Shine Bright Family Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73109
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for online, video or telephone sessions (e.g. Zoom)? Do you find yourself feeling depressed, sad, hopeless, or worthlessness? Have you lost interest in doing what you love? Do you have fears that is causing negative thoughts? Do you feel stress from day to day activities? Do you find yourself experiencing fatigue? Is it difficult concentrating, coping in your environment, or easily irritable? Do you have a need to live a worry, sad, or stress-free life? Have your license been suspended? Do you need an alcohol and drug assessment to regain your driver's license due to an DUI or possession offense?
Are you looking for online, video or telephone sessions (e.g. Zoom)? Do you find yourself feeling depressed, sad, hopeless, or worthlessness? Have you lost interest in doing what you love? Do you have fears that is causing negative thoughts? Do you feel stress from day to day activities? Do you find yourself experiencing fatigue? Is it difficult concentrating, coping in your environment, or easily irritable? Do you have a need to live a worry, sad, or stress-free life? Have your license been suspended? Do you need an alcohol and drug assessment to regain your driver's license due to an DUI or possession offense?
(405) 358-4976 View (405) 358-4976
Photo of Dr. David Pfaff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Dr. David Pfaff
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling stuck or lost? Frustrated there's no rulebook or GPS for life? At least there's counseling. Admittedly, opening up about our problems is not always easy. As a counselor though, I am committed to being accepting, confidential, and real with the folks I help. I am here to help with identifying and working through the problems in living you face. That includes supporting you while exploring new possibilities and ways to experience yourself, relationships, and the world around you. Choosing to contact a counselor can be difficult, but I hope you take the opportunity to reach out and see how I can help.
Feeling stuck or lost? Frustrated there's no rulebook or GPS for life? At least there's counseling. Admittedly, opening up about our problems is not always easy. As a counselor though, I am committed to being accepting, confidential, and real with the folks I help. I am here to help with identifying and working through the problems in living you face. That includes supporting you while exploring new possibilities and ways to experience yourself, relationships, and the world around you. Choosing to contact a counselor can be difficult, but I hope you take the opportunity to reach out and see how I can help.
(405) 544-2540 View (405) 544-2540
Photo of Heather Dorman, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Heather Dorman
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC/MH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73159
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked with clients who have experienced both childhood and adult trauma, addiction, co-dependency, anxiety and depression. Their needs consist of finding new coping skills, learning how to set healthy boundaries, develop assertive communication, process feelings of shame, accountability, support, forgiveness, self-acceptance and compassionate understanding of addictive behaviors. Their goals are to gain self-awareness, insight and an understanding of "Why" and "How" addiction has impacted their lives.
I have worked with clients who have experienced both childhood and adult trauma, addiction, co-dependency, anxiety and depression. Their needs consist of finding new coping skills, learning how to set healthy boundaries, develop assertive communication, process feelings of shame, accountability, support, forgiveness, self-acceptance and compassionate understanding of addictive behaviors. Their goals are to gain self-awareness, insight and an understanding of "Why" and "How" addiction has impacted their lives.
(405) 369-5227 View (405) 369-5227
Photo of Ashley Brannon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Oklahoma City, OK
Ashley Brannon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
We do our best to pack away our hurts in a way allowing us to continue functioning. My goal is to work with you to process your experiences in a way that helps you understand yourself better. This is how we move from functioning, to thriving. I serve individuals, couples, and families facing a variety of issues. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with adjustment disorders, relationship trauma, anxiety, communication issues, and familial issues. I am especially interested in helping those overcoming life transitions and adjustment difficulties, anxiety, and trauma related to relationships.
We do our best to pack away our hurts in a way allowing us to continue functioning. My goal is to work with you to process your experiences in a way that helps you understand yourself better. This is how we move from functioning, to thriving. I serve individuals, couples, and families facing a variety of issues. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with adjustment disorders, relationship trauma, anxiety, communication issues, and familial issues. I am especially interested in helping those overcoming life transitions and adjustment difficulties, anxiety, and trauma related to relationships.
(405) 349-5321 View (405) 349-5321
Photo of Maurice S Murunga, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Maurice S Murunga
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73106
Life is often punctuated by challenging and difficult experiences. Therefore, there is need for support from an experienced helper or fellow traveler to facilitate the client to journey through those experiences. As such, the nature of the therapist-client relationship created by the therapist holds the key for the psychotherapy process. Because of my experience of working with youth, families, adults, couples, and groups in Oklahoma since 2012, I can easily build working alliances with clients, acutely attune to them, and attend to the issues they surface in therapy.
Life is often punctuated by challenging and difficult experiences. Therefore, there is need for support from an experienced helper or fellow traveler to facilitate the client to journey through those experiences. As such, the nature of the therapist-client relationship created by the therapist holds the key for the psychotherapy process. Because of my experience of working with youth, families, adults, couples, and groups in Oklahoma since 2012, I can easily build working alliances with clients, acutely attune to them, and attend to the issues they surface in therapy.
(405) 251-8697 View (405) 251-8697
Photo of Christine McGlashen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Christine McGlashen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73170
Currently on a Wait List for New Clients. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, specializing in helping people treat their anxiety, through all adult stages of life. I have a vast knowledge of complementary health approaches to also help people who find themselves with a combination of physical health and mental health challenges. Lastly, I am certified in Perinatal Mood Disorders to help birthing parents with all aspects of the process of childbirth, from the point of trying to conceive, up to one year postpartum.
Currently on a Wait List for New Clients. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, specializing in helping people treat their anxiety, through all adult stages of life. I have a vast knowledge of complementary health approaches to also help people who find themselves with a combination of physical health and mental health challenges. Lastly, I am certified in Perinatal Mood Disorders to help birthing parents with all aspects of the process of childbirth, from the point of trying to conceive, up to one year postpartum.
(405) 583-7326 View (405) 583-7326
Photo of Leslie Crane, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Leslie Crane
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73116  (Online Only)
I help millennial women get unstuck. Many women promise themselves they’ll do things differently from now on - and find themselves stuck in the same spot 6 months later. Life’s too short to let your past keep disrupting your future. Life in the modern world can put on an immense amount of pressure. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, and the things that are holding you back from living out your potential.
I help millennial women get unstuck. Many women promise themselves they’ll do things differently from now on - and find themselves stuck in the same spot 6 months later. Life’s too short to let your past keep disrupting your future. Life in the modern world can put on an immense amount of pressure. I can help you overcome anxiety, depression, and the things that are holding you back from living out your potential.
(405) 296-2682 View (405) 296-2682
Photo of Dr. Benjamin Morrell in Oklahoma City, OK
Dr. Benjamin Morrell
MD, BS
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
There is more to life than just "getting through." We all have a desire to live a fulfilling & impactful life but this society does NOT show us how. To create that is absolutely possible if you have the right education, lifestyle, & mentor that fits you. This was the case in my life, & is why I respect that each person is different & requires their own path. So, I create personalized programs for all my patients & clients to address their issues at the ROOT & rebuild their daily lives on a foundation of knowledge, joy, & habits that align them with their true intentions. Once the wins start accruing.. success is guaranteed.
There is more to life than just "getting through." We all have a desire to live a fulfilling & impactful life but this society does NOT show us how. To create that is absolutely possible if you have the right education, lifestyle, & mentor that fits you. This was the case in my life, & is why I respect that each person is different & requires their own path. So, I create personalized programs for all my patients & clients to address their issues at the ROOT & rebuild their daily lives on a foundation of knowledge, joy, & habits that align them with their true intentions. Once the wins start accruing.. success is guaranteed.
(405) 449-5828 View (405) 449-5828

See more therapy options for Oklahoma City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

800+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Health Choice
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oklahoma City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.