Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL

Photo of Karen Dixon Hathcock, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Karen Dixon Hathcock
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with adults individually, in couples counseling, and in family therapy. I specialize in treating women's issues and life adjustments centered around women, mothers, divorce, relationships, and single parents. I also treat anxiety and depressive disorders.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who works with adults individually, in couples counseling, and in family therapy. I specialize in treating women's issues and life adjustments centered around women, mothers, divorce, relationships, and single parents. I also treat anxiety and depressive disorders.
(904) 432-3585 View (904) 432-3585
Photo of Laura M. Cowart, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Laura M. Cowart
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32084  (Online Only)
The way you view yourself, love yourself, and believe in yourself is the roadmap for how others view you, love you, and believe in you. You have made the decision to make changes in your life, or get support through a difficult time, and I'm honored to ask the questions to help you get closer to who you want to be. Specializing in helping those with chronic pain/illness, going through life transitions, or wanting to improve relationships, we will work together to create a plan to advance you towards your goals.
The way you view yourself, love yourself, and believe in yourself is the roadmap for how others view you, love you, and believe in you. You have made the decision to make changes in your life, or get support through a difficult time, and I'm honored to ask the questions to help you get closer to who you want to be. Specializing in helping those with chronic pain/illness, going through life transitions, or wanting to improve relationships, we will work together to create a plan to advance you towards your goals.
(904) 747-6942 View (904) 747-6942
Photo of Sabrina Connelly, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Sabrina Connelly
Counselor, LMHC, CST
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
Connection is hard. It requires a level of vulnerability that opens us up to the very pain we’ve been trying to avoid. Connection however, is vital to every person’s emotional, sexual, and mental well-being. We can’t understand ourselves or feel close to others without it. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Sex Therapist, I offer a safe, honest, and affirming environment where you can feel comfortable exploring whatever holds you back from connecting with yourself and others.
Connection is hard. It requires a level of vulnerability that opens us up to the very pain we’ve been trying to avoid. Connection however, is vital to every person’s emotional, sexual, and mental well-being. We can’t understand ourselves or feel close to others without it. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Certified Sex Therapist, I offer a safe, honest, and affirming environment where you can feel comfortable exploring whatever holds you back from connecting with yourself and others.
(904) 593-2838 View (904) 593-2838
Photo of Esser Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Esser Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA LCPC, CCTP, CSIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32080  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients, offering online/telehealth services. I practice statewide in Illinois & Florida. I provide affirming therapy to neurodiverse, LGBTQIA, trans, non-traditional relationships such as: poly, swing, kink/BDSM, open communities. In therapy with me you can expect a safe, non-judgmental, trusting space were we explore what is happening in your life. I can be direct yet empathetic and meet you were you are in order for therapy to provide you with the answers you are seeking to lasting change. I believe clients are the experts of themselves.
Accepting new clients, offering online/telehealth services. I practice statewide in Illinois & Florida. I provide affirming therapy to neurodiverse, LGBTQIA, trans, non-traditional relationships such as: poly, swing, kink/BDSM, open communities. In therapy with me you can expect a safe, non-judgmental, trusting space were we explore what is happening in your life. I can be direct yet empathetic and meet you were you are in order for therapy to provide you with the answers you are seeking to lasting change. I believe clients are the experts of themselves.
(727) 382-4801 View (727) 382-4801
Photo of Theresa Bauer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Theresa Bauer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Have you been feeling disconnected from the world around you? Are you struggling to get your teens, your partner, or yourself away from devices and screens? Are you looking to find a deeper meaning and connection in life and to heal from your past? Hey there! My name is Theresa Bauer, and I am the owner & creator of Ohana Coaching. My purpose as a therapist is to support you in our work together and guide you through your journey of reconnection and healing. As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I will be applying nature and experiential therapy approaches customized to your needs. Nature supports healing, let me support you in nature!
Have you been feeling disconnected from the world around you? Are you struggling to get your teens, your partner, or yourself away from devices and screens? Are you looking to find a deeper meaning and connection in life and to heal from your past? Hey there! My name is Theresa Bauer, and I am the owner & creator of Ohana Coaching. My purpose as a therapist is to support you in our work together and guide you through your journey of reconnection and healing. As a Marriage & Family Therapist, I will be applying nature and experiential therapy approaches customized to your needs. Nature supports healing, let me support you in nature!
(904) 830-9405 View (904) 830-9405
Photo of Diana Brummer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Diana Brummer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
Complicated relationships are my specialty. I work with partners, parents, adolescents, and families and am passionate about helping my clients create the lives and relationships they desire. Together, we define what success means to you and then formulate a plan that allows you to achieve that success. As a social worker in the public school system, I developed an affinity for working with adolescents. My practice has expanded to serve couples and families, helping to create stronger parents, partners, employees, and family systems.
Complicated relationships are my specialty. I work with partners, parents, adolescents, and families and am passionate about helping my clients create the lives and relationships they desire. Together, we define what success means to you and then formulate a plan that allows you to achieve that success. As a social worker in the public school system, I developed an affinity for working with adolescents. My practice has expanded to serve couples and families, helping to create stronger parents, partners, employees, and family systems.
(904) 351-0693 View (904) 351-0693
Photo of Elaine S Sadkowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Elaine S Sadkowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092  (Online Only)
Thank you for viewing my website. Moving from Brevard County, I am privileged to serve clients throughout the State of FLorida from within Jacksonville and St. John's County. My experience spans over 45 years of combined psychotherapy practice in NJ, CA, and FL. With specialized training and certification in best practice models, I use CBT, EMDR, IFS, ACT, and other mindfulness therapies. My Couple's training includes being knowledgable in the use of the most highly respected EFCT, Gottman, & Imago Therapy models. All sessions are comfortably and securely conducted online with www.Doxyme.com. Best regards to you.
Thank you for viewing my website. Moving from Brevard County, I am privileged to serve clients throughout the State of FLorida from within Jacksonville and St. John's County. My experience spans over 45 years of combined psychotherapy practice in NJ, CA, and FL. With specialized training and certification in best practice models, I use CBT, EMDR, IFS, ACT, and other mindfulness therapies. My Couple's training includes being knowledgable in the use of the most highly respected EFCT, Gottman, & Imago Therapy models. All sessions are comfortably and securely conducted online with www.Doxyme.com. Best regards to you.
(321) 233-0175 View (321) 233-0175
Photo of Amanda Barnes, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Augustine, FL
Amanda Barnes
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I specialize in family issues, anxiety, and life changes. I have worked in a variety of setting; schools with IEPs, schools in low income areas, community mental health, and private practice. I graduated with a degree in Clinical Mental Health specializing in Children and Adolescents from Lewis University in Illinois.
I specialize in family issues, anxiety, and life changes. I have worked in a variety of setting; schools with IEPs, schools in low income areas, community mental health, and private practice. I graduated with a degree in Clinical Mental Health specializing in Children and Adolescents from Lewis University in Illinois.
(904) 675-0552 View (904) 675-0552
Photo of Melanie Leigh Weis, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Melanie Leigh Weis
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
It takes awareness to recognize something is not working in dealing with life’s stresses and it takes a great deal of courage to seek help. I want to be your guide on the journey to discover healthy ways to manage stress, reconnect to yourself, and engage with all that is important to you. I am a doctoral-level Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 19 years of counseling experience. I am highly specialized in treating trauma, grief/loss and addictions
It takes awareness to recognize something is not working in dealing with life’s stresses and it takes a great deal of courage to seek help. I want to be your guide on the journey to discover healthy ways to manage stress, reconnect to yourself, and engage with all that is important to you. I am a doctoral-level Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 19 years of counseling experience. I am highly specialized in treating trauma, grief/loss and addictions
(904) 944-6316 View (904) 944-6316
Photo of Maureen Cohen, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Maureen Cohen
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
I feel it is a privilege to work with individuals and families on their journey to wellness. Clients have shared with me that I'm relaxed, warm, and easy to talk to. Therapy is an important decision and most effective when we work together to create change in your life. I find that for most of us, life can present very difficult issues. In a safe and trusting environment, I believe we can explore our pain and challenges and recognize our resilience.
I feel it is a privilege to work with individuals and families on their journey to wellness. Clients have shared with me that I'm relaxed, warm, and easy to talk to. Therapy is an important decision and most effective when we work together to create change in your life. I find that for most of us, life can present very difficult issues. In a safe and trusting environment, I believe we can explore our pain and challenges and recognize our resilience.
(904) 606-0800 View (904) 606-0800
Photo of Maren Villavisanis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Maren Villavisanis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I have enjoyed counseling, playing with and learning from children, adolescents and their grown ups for the past twenty years. As a mother and therapist, I understand the magic and the challenges of childhood and parenting and the not so magical struggles that children and their families face. No matter our age, life presents many obstacles and opportunities to grow. In the overwhelming confusion, we can lose sight of all the things we are doing right. Through gentleness, compassion and empathy, I can help you find the answers already inside of you, experience joy, strengthen your relationships and have fun while doing so.
I have enjoyed counseling, playing with and learning from children, adolescents and their grown ups for the past twenty years. As a mother and therapist, I understand the magic and the challenges of childhood and parenting and the not so magical struggles that children and their families face. No matter our age, life presents many obstacles and opportunities to grow. In the overwhelming confusion, we can lose sight of all the things we are doing right. Through gentleness, compassion and empathy, I can help you find the answers already inside of you, experience joy, strengthen your relationships and have fun while doing so.
(904) 587-4681 View (904) 587-4681
Photo of Rebecca McQuaig, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Rebecca McQuaig
Counselor, MS, LMHC, MCAP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
Finding the right therapist is essential. I offer a safe and trusting environment where we can work together to explore what changes you would like to work towards and understand how your patterns developed over time. As a licensed mental health counselor, I hold certification as an addiction specialist (MCAP), with experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have also achieved recognition as a National Certified Counselor (NCC).
Finding the right therapist is essential. I offer a safe and trusting environment where we can work together to explore what changes you would like to work towards and understand how your patterns developed over time. As a licensed mental health counselor, I hold certification as an addiction specialist (MCAP), with experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I have also achieved recognition as a National Certified Counselor (NCC).
(904) 606-1519 View (904) 606-1519
Photo of Melissa Vollhardt, LMFT, Registered Play Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Melissa Vollhardt, LMFT, Registered Play Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Navigating parenthood can be hard & sometimes we need extra support. If you are feeling overwhelmed or watching your child struggle with things such as anxiety, fear, anger, big emotions, tantrums, big transitions, & difficult behaviors, you’ve come to the right place. I work with children of all ages & their grown-ups, utilizing a collaborative play-based approach to healing. I am passionate about family work & utilizing the therapeutic powers of play to help children naturally work through their problems. Play is the “language” in which children communicate in a non-threatening way. Just as adults "talk" it out, children play.
Navigating parenthood can be hard & sometimes we need extra support. If you are feeling overwhelmed or watching your child struggle with things such as anxiety, fear, anger, big emotions, tantrums, big transitions, & difficult behaviors, you’ve come to the right place. I work with children of all ages & their grown-ups, utilizing a collaborative play-based approach to healing. I am passionate about family work & utilizing the therapeutic powers of play to help children naturally work through their problems. Play is the “language” in which children communicate in a non-threatening way. Just as adults "talk" it out, children play.
(904) 567-3865 View (904) 567-3865
Photo of Carolyn Denise Moldovanyi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Augustine, FL
Carolyn Denise Moldovanyi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MHS, LMHC-S, LMFT, ESMHL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
I have worked with individuals, couples and families seeking counseling for over 21 years. I was fortunate to help many people who wanted to understand the cause and work on a solution to their problems. My counseling style encompasses a variety of theories and practice. With this approach I can quickly ascertain a plan to help decrease your overall symptoms initially while working on a long term solution to maintain the new coping mechanisms you have acquired through the process of therapy. Don't let the pain of depression and anxiety keep you down. Get scheduled today. Don't delay!
I have worked with individuals, couples and families seeking counseling for over 21 years. I was fortunate to help many people who wanted to understand the cause and work on a solution to their problems. My counseling style encompasses a variety of theories and practice. With this approach I can quickly ascertain a plan to help decrease your overall symptoms initially while working on a long term solution to maintain the new coping mechanisms you have acquired through the process of therapy. Don't let the pain of depression and anxiety keep you down. Get scheduled today. Don't delay!
(904) 320-2485 View (904) 320-2485
Diagnostic & Psychological Services of ST Johns
MS, CAS, LSP
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32092
Welcome to my practice! I offer more than 27-years of experience working with children between the ages of 3 and 21. My private practice services include counseling, diagnostic evaluations as well as IEP and 504 advocacy. I have vast experience in areas of learning disabilities, ADHD, ASD, and intellectual disabilities. I know the ins and outs of MTSS, RtI, CSE, IEP, and 504 processes and always find the best way to support children. I enjoy working watching growth within families as they learn more effective ways of communication.
Welcome to my practice! I offer more than 27-years of experience working with children between the ages of 3 and 21. My private practice services include counseling, diagnostic evaluations as well as IEP and 504 advocacy. I have vast experience in areas of learning disabilities, ADHD, ASD, and intellectual disabilities. I know the ins and outs of MTSS, RtI, CSE, IEP, and 504 processes and always find the best way to support children. I enjoy working watching growth within families as they learn more effective ways of communication.
(904) 409-3753 View (904) 409-3753
Photo of Arielle Frances Hobbs, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Augustine, FL
Arielle Frances Hobbs
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I am passionate about relationships, sex & sexuality, chronic illness, disability, parenting, and anxiety. I enjoy discovering root causes and working towards a reconnection to the true self. Consciousness through contemplation can be accessed at any age and any stage. I accept each client as they are while challenging each person to face themselves and discover the power already inside of them. In my practice, I believe in the power of love, hospitality, honesty, and vulnerability.
I am passionate about relationships, sex & sexuality, chronic illness, disability, parenting, and anxiety. I enjoy discovering root causes and working towards a reconnection to the true self. Consciousness through contemplation can be accessed at any age and any stage. I accept each client as they are while challenging each person to face themselves and discover the power already inside of them. In my practice, I believe in the power of love, hospitality, honesty, and vulnerability.
(904) 478-5904 View (904) 478-5904
Photo of John Jack Jones, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
John Jack Jones
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CFMHE
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator, Collaborative Family Law Practitioner, and a PhD candidate in conflict resolution, I specialize in family discord including high conflict divorce and parenting coordination cases. However, my deepest passion is expanding consciousness in individuals/youth, families/couples, and social systems using science and spirituality to awaken a deeper, more satisfying experience of reality. Psychological and drug testing can be used to support the resolution. Our group practice is regularly recognized as one of St Augustine's Best Counselors, and again in 2022.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator, Collaborative Family Law Practitioner, and a PhD candidate in conflict resolution, I specialize in family discord including high conflict divorce and parenting coordination cases. However, my deepest passion is expanding consciousness in individuals/youth, families/couples, and social systems using science and spirituality to awaken a deeper, more satisfying experience of reality. Psychological and drug testing can be used to support the resolution. Our group practice is regularly recognized as one of St Augustine's Best Counselors, and again in 2022.
(904) 337-5880 View (904) 337-5880
Photo of Amy Ros, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Amy Ros
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32095  (Online Only)
WELCOME.... My practice is called Conversations with Amy... the reason is that I want our time together to feel like you are having a conversation with a close trusted friend. I always want my clients to feel seen and heard without judgment. I blend honesty, kindness, humor and lightheartedness to explore your "humanness" in a compassionate way... sometimes we have to laugh our way through our tears and pain... other time we may need to have someone just sit with us... every experience is different and valid.
WELCOME.... My practice is called Conversations with Amy... the reason is that I want our time together to feel like you are having a conversation with a close trusted friend. I always want my clients to feel seen and heard without judgment. I blend honesty, kindness, humor and lightheartedness to explore your "humanness" in a compassionate way... sometimes we have to laugh our way through our tears and pain... other time we may need to have someone just sit with us... every experience is different and valid.
(904) 560-8574 View (904) 560-8574
Photo of Frederick John Post, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Frederick John Post
Counselor, LMHC, CSAT, NCC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Do you feel that your life is in crisis because of relational, marital, or career distress? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? To cope, do you use a variety of unhealthy addictive behaviors that only magnifies your distress? If any of this sounds familiar, I would like to help. It is my desire to support you through the crisis, identify healthy ways to cope, and experience peace. To do this, my goal is to create a safe environment to help you understand any underlying trauma or relationship issues that may be impacting your distress and support you to determine next steps to bring healing.
Do you feel that your life is in crisis because of relational, marital, or career distress? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? To cope, do you use a variety of unhealthy addictive behaviors that only magnifies your distress? If any of this sounds familiar, I would like to help. It is my desire to support you through the crisis, identify healthy ways to cope, and experience peace. To do this, my goal is to create a safe environment to help you understand any underlying trauma or relationship issues that may be impacting your distress and support you to determine next steps to bring healing.
(904) 875-2351 View (904) 875-2351
Photo of Crystal Dean, Counselor in Saint Augustine, FL
Crystal Dean
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I believe in providing a supportive and accepting environment to allow you to feel comfortable sharing your life story. There are many obstacles that will be confronted in one’s life, but I believe the paradigms with which we view these from can be transformative in how they impact our life. I will assist you to identify your strengths, coping skills, and reflect on patterns, to help you grow further in your journey for wellness.
I believe in providing a supportive and accepting environment to allow you to feel comfortable sharing your life story. There are many obstacles that will be confronted in one’s life, but I believe the paradigms with which we view these from can be transformative in how they impact our life. I will assist you to identify your strengths, coping skills, and reflect on patterns, to help you grow further in your journey for wellness.
(904) 780-6337 View (904) 780-6337

See more therapy options for Saint Augustine

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
74% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Augustine, FL see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Augustine?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.