Therapists in Waban, MA

Photo of Rachel L Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Rachel L Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
Life presents us with many opportunities through crisis, life transitions, or spiritual questioning to search for answers about ourselves and the world. I believe that through self understanding and gaining tools to cope with daily stressors, the impact of racism, classism and other "isms," as well as historical trauma, we can turn crisis into opportunities for growth, improved self esteem and improved functioning. I also work on strengthening romantic partnerships, family relationships, and friendships. I direct treatment toward individual needs and interests, utilizing CBT as well as psychodynamic, and creative therapies.
Life presents us with many opportunities through crisis, life transitions, or spiritual questioning to search for answers about ourselves and the world. I believe that through self understanding and gaining tools to cope with daily stressors, the impact of racism, classism and other "isms," as well as historical trauma, we can turn crisis into opportunities for growth, improved self esteem and improved functioning. I also work on strengthening romantic partnerships, family relationships, and friendships. I direct treatment toward individual needs and interests, utilizing CBT as well as psychodynamic, and creative therapies.
(617) 544-3334 View (617) 544-3334
Photo of Rachel S Arey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Rachel S Arey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waban, MA 02468
I focus on adults with issues pertaining to anxiety, depression, transitions, and relationships, including sexual concerns and gaps in sexual functioning.
I focus on adults with issues pertaining to anxiety, depression, transitions, and relationships, including sexual concerns and gaps in sexual functioning.
(857) 877-2227 View (857) 877-2227
Photo of Dr. Hila Ben-Levi, Psychologist in Waban, MA
Dr. Hila Ben-Levi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468
Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you notice holding yourself back and not going for what you want and what matters to you? Are you limiting yourself to what feels safe and letting opportunities pass you by? Are you more inhibited and more self-judgmental and less balanced, so that experiencing joy is a rare occasion? Do you want to make a change so you can cope better with whatever is giving you anxiety and feel more balanced, active, and courageous but you're not sure how to do that? Are you sick of hearing other people telling you to "just do it"? - You're not alone and there is a way to move forward. Feeling well is possible.
Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you notice holding yourself back and not going for what you want and what matters to you? Are you limiting yourself to what feels safe and letting opportunities pass you by? Are you more inhibited and more self-judgmental and less balanced, so that experiencing joy is a rare occasion? Do you want to make a change so you can cope better with whatever is giving you anxiety and feel more balanced, active, and courageous but you're not sure how to do that? Are you sick of hearing other people telling you to "just do it"? - You're not alone and there is a way to move forward. Feeling well is possible.
(781) 678-8943 View (781) 678-8943
Photo of Joel D Ziff, Psychologist in Waban, MA
Joel D Ziff
Psychologist, EdD, CSAT-S
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468
I currently have openings in groups for men in recovery from sex addiction and intimacy disorders. I am a certified Sex Addiction Therapist Supervisor (CSAT-S). In addition to facilitating groups, I work with individuals, couples, and families focused on coping with challenges of sex addiction and intimacy disorders. I also work with clients coping with issues related to chronic/catastrophic illness, pain management, relationship issues (couples, children, and families), phobias, post-traumatic stress, and mood disorders (depression, anxiety, bi-polar).
I currently have openings in groups for men in recovery from sex addiction and intimacy disorders. I am a certified Sex Addiction Therapist Supervisor (CSAT-S). In addition to facilitating groups, I work with individuals, couples, and families focused on coping with challenges of sex addiction and intimacy disorders. I also work with clients coping with issues related to chronic/catastrophic illness, pain management, relationship issues (couples, children, and families), phobias, post-traumatic stress, and mood disorders (depression, anxiety, bi-polar).
(617) 307-4807 View (617) 307-4807
Photo of Alexa Kaczmarski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Alexa Kaczmarski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468
Alexa Kaczmarski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. She has an MSW from Widener University Center for Social Work Education, and an MEd from Widener University Center for Human Sexuality Studies. Alexa believes that her clients are the experts in their own lives and that her role is to listen, affirm, and make observations rather than assumptions. She is influenced by attachment theory, narrative theory, and relational theories, and strives to provide a safe, compassionate, and warm environment where her clients can explore and express their whole selves.
Alexa Kaczmarski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. She has an MSW from Widener University Center for Social Work Education, and an MEd from Widener University Center for Human Sexuality Studies. Alexa believes that her clients are the experts in their own lives and that her role is to listen, affirm, and make observations rather than assumptions. She is influenced by attachment theory, narrative theory, and relational theories, and strives to provide a safe, compassionate, and warm environment where her clients can explore and express their whole selves.
(781) 527-4558 View (781) 527-4558
Photo of Kelsey Berry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Kelsey Berry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468
Kelsey Berry is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2020. She studied at Boston College School of Social Work and Bates College. Kelsey's work with clients stems from a passion to help others discover and redefine what "health" means to them. Our physical and mental wellbeing is so individualized and impacted by our environment, our trauma, and various factors throughout our lives. Kelsey's services offer an opportunity to work towards longterm goals or build skills to simply make it through the day.
Kelsey Berry is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2020. She studied at Boston College School of Social Work and Bates College. Kelsey's work with clients stems from a passion to help others discover and redefine what "health" means to them. Our physical and mental wellbeing is so individualized and impacted by our environment, our trauma, and various factors throughout our lives. Kelsey's services offer an opportunity to work towards longterm goals or build skills to simply make it through the day.
(781) 230-6693 View (781) 230-6693
Photo of Fran Kuehn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Fran Kuehn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waban, MA 02468
CBT really works! Especially when you are working with a trained and experienced therapist. I hold advanced certification in Cognitive Behavior Therapy and use this approach exclusively. Together we will work to improve your insight, mood and motivation. You will learn what influences your mood and decision-making, and how ways of thinking and doing can lead to feeling stuck and hopeless. In addition to CBT, I can teach you powerful skills to improve distress tolerance and emotional regulation. These are skills you will learn to use now, and can rely on in the future.
CBT really works! Especially when you are working with a trained and experienced therapist. I hold advanced certification in Cognitive Behavior Therapy and use this approach exclusively. Together we will work to improve your insight, mood and motivation. You will learn what influences your mood and decision-making, and how ways of thinking and doing can lead to feeling stuck and hopeless. In addition to CBT, I can teach you powerful skills to improve distress tolerance and emotional regulation. These are skills you will learn to use now, and can rely on in the future.
(617) 702-2038 View (617) 702-2038
Photo of Ira D Adelman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Ira D Adelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and I provide individual therapy to the full adult life span, from college and graduate students through middle age and into the elder years. I have helped individuals cope with depression, anxiety, and other mood and trauma related symptoms. I approach these issues drawn on 35 years of experience and clinical practice.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and I provide individual therapy to the full adult life span, from college and graduate students through middle age and into the elder years. I have helped individuals cope with depression, anxiety, and other mood and trauma related symptoms. I approach these issues drawn on 35 years of experience and clinical practice.
(617) 690-8641 View (617) 690-8641
Photo of Allison Gates, Counselor in Waban, MA
Allison Gates
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
Allison Gates is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has 10 years of experience collaborating with a diverse population of individuals encompassing adults, teens, youth, couples, families, and groups needing psychotherapeutic counseling and support. Allison’s professional practice includes treating individuals amongst varying stages of human development and throughout the lifespan who may present with a variety of co-occurring conditions, including, but not limited to, life transitions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, dual diagnosis, eating disorders, trauma.
Allison Gates is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has 10 years of experience collaborating with a diverse population of individuals encompassing adults, teens, youth, couples, families, and groups needing psychotherapeutic counseling and support. Allison’s professional practice includes treating individuals amongst varying stages of human development and throughout the lifespan who may present with a variety of co-occurring conditions, including, but not limited to, life transitions, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, dual diagnosis, eating disorders, trauma.
(617) 362-4307 View (617) 362-4307
Photo of Sean Bourgeoise, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Waban, MA
Sean Bourgeoise
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LADC I
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
You've arrived here because you're determined to undergo a transformation. You're ready to break free from the past and start moving forward. Congratulations for making it this far! It takes a lot of courage to let go of old habits and envision a new future for yourself. Although it can be intimidating, it's also exciting. Think of it like jumping into a pool. Once you push past your fear and take the leap, change begins to happen. Your body and mind adjust to the refreshing water, and your mood and outlook start to improve.
You've arrived here because you're determined to undergo a transformation. You're ready to break free from the past and start moving forward. Congratulations for making it this far! It takes a lot of courage to let go of old habits and envision a new future for yourself. Although it can be intimidating, it's also exciting. Think of it like jumping into a pool. Once you push past your fear and take the leap, change begins to happen. Your body and mind adjust to the refreshing water, and your mood and outlook start to improve.
(413) 277-7913 View (413) 277-7913
Photo of Kara Moody, Counselor in Waban, MA
Kara Moody
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
Do you feel as though life is passing you by? As though you’re not in the driver’s seat of your own life? Oftentimes we go into autopilot mode because it’s familiar and feels comfortable. This autopilot mode can serve us, but when we’re constantly reacting to life automatically rather than responding mindfully, it can start to create issues for us. Therapy can be an effective way to break out of habitual patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are causing us problems. I create a nonjudgmental space where you can pause to explore how to live life more intentionally and wholeheartedly.
Do you feel as though life is passing you by? As though you’re not in the driver’s seat of your own life? Oftentimes we go into autopilot mode because it’s familiar and feels comfortable. This autopilot mode can serve us, but when we’re constantly reacting to life automatically rather than responding mindfully, it can start to create issues for us. Therapy can be an effective way to break out of habitual patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are causing us problems. I create a nonjudgmental space where you can pause to explore how to live life more intentionally and wholeheartedly.
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Photo of Nik Zanetti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Nik Zanetti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MTS, PhD
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
My ideal client is a male of any age interested in changing patterns keeping him stuck in his life, someone ready to do the tough work of honest self-assessment as preparation for meaningful change. My approach is strengths-based and solutions-focused with a goal of mobilizing clients to imagine and then pursue positive and exciting change. I have extensive experience working with gifted people and elite performers across different industries, both as a teacher and a clinician. I also work well with executives focused on career building, developing relationships, and managing work-life balance.
My ideal client is a male of any age interested in changing patterns keeping him stuck in his life, someone ready to do the tough work of honest self-assessment as preparation for meaningful change. My approach is strengths-based and solutions-focused with a goal of mobilizing clients to imagine and then pursue positive and exciting change. I have extensive experience working with gifted people and elite performers across different industries, both as a teacher and a clinician. I also work well with executives focused on career building, developing relationships, and managing work-life balance.
(617) 958-2253 View (617) 958-2253
Photo of Marquise Laforest, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Marquise Laforest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
Marquise specializes in treating BIPOC-identified patients, looking to increase the level of treatment accessible to these communities. Young adults, Women, and Caregivers – of color, with a sense of humor are likely to benefit from counseling with Marquise. She enthusiastically supports her clients on their journey of diving deeper within to discover new ways to navigate through life challenges. Marquise applies modalities of motivational interviewing, dialectical behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy to therapy with individuals and groups.
Marquise specializes in treating BIPOC-identified patients, looking to increase the level of treatment accessible to these communities. Young adults, Women, and Caregivers – of color, with a sense of humor are likely to benefit from counseling with Marquise. She enthusiastically supports her clients on their journey of diving deeper within to discover new ways to navigate through life challenges. Marquise applies modalities of motivational interviewing, dialectical behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy to therapy with individuals and groups.
(857) 847-3862 View (857) 847-3862
Photo of Jamie Bruce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Jamie Bruce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468
Jamie Bruce provides individual and family therapy, specializing in working with pre-teens, adolescents, young adults and women of all ages. Jamie also enjoys working with the older population and has worked specifically with these individuals who have chronic illnesses, their family members, and any mental health issues that may arise from chronic pain and medical diagnoses. Jamie is also a Certified Grief Counseling Specialist. Jamie has over 3 decades of experience and has fine-tuned her skills as an empathetic listener who is able to help individuals and families struggling with a wide range of difficulties.
Jamie Bruce provides individual and family therapy, specializing in working with pre-teens, adolescents, young adults and women of all ages. Jamie also enjoys working with the older population and has worked specifically with these individuals who have chronic illnesses, their family members, and any mental health issues that may arise from chronic pain and medical diagnoses. Jamie is also a Certified Grief Counseling Specialist. Jamie has over 3 decades of experience and has fine-tuned her skills as an empathetic listener who is able to help individuals and families struggling with a wide range of difficulties.
(781) 630-7259 View (781) 630-7259
Photo of Katherine L. Alson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Katherine L. Alson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
*NOW ACCEPTING ONLINE CLIENTS IN DAYTIME HOURS* Are you unhappy w/ your relationship? Are you engaged married or in a committed relationship? Does it feel like you & your partner speak different languages, or are having the same arguments over again? Want to feel more connected? I provide pre-marital, marital, & relationship counseling to engaged, married, or dating couples to help build solid, positive connections for the future. I work with you - individually, or as a couple - to anticipate the bumps in the road, & help to have successful, loving relationships. I also work w/ Grief & Loss, Life Transitions, & Sandwich Generation.
*NOW ACCEPTING ONLINE CLIENTS IN DAYTIME HOURS* Are you unhappy w/ your relationship? Are you engaged married or in a committed relationship? Does it feel like you & your partner speak different languages, or are having the same arguments over again? Want to feel more connected? I provide pre-marital, marital, & relationship counseling to engaged, married, or dating couples to help build solid, positive connections for the future. I work with you - individually, or as a couple - to anticipate the bumps in the road, & help to have successful, loving relationships. I also work w/ Grief & Loss, Life Transitions, & Sandwich Generation.
(339) 707-7067 View (339) 707-7067
Photo of Dianne Kilty Kraaijvanger, Psychologist in Waban, MA
Dianne Kilty Kraaijvanger
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC, LMFT, RN
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
Do you feel disconnected and overwhelmed in your life? Today's stress can start to feel like it’s closing in on you. In your relationship, you may feel alone and wonder if you can ever reconnect. You might wonder if your family will ever stop fighting and just talk to each other again. You all used to have fun together - what changed? If you’re a health care provider or managing health concerns yourself, you may feel unsure how to manage the cumulative aspect of stress or find balance in your life.
Do you feel disconnected and overwhelmed in your life? Today's stress can start to feel like it’s closing in on you. In your relationship, you may feel alone and wonder if you can ever reconnect. You might wonder if your family will ever stop fighting and just talk to each other again. You all used to have fun together - what changed? If you’re a health care provider or managing health concerns yourself, you may feel unsure how to manage the cumulative aspect of stress or find balance in your life.
(339) 217-8782 View (339) 217-8782
Photo of Aubrey Hinton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waban, MA
Aubrey Hinton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS-MFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waban, MA 02468
Aubrey utilizes a holistic view while embracing each persons unique experiences and individuality. Many of us feel overwhelmed, stuck, stressed, anxious, worried, angry, hopeless, or sad at times. Sometimes we struggle with changes like moving, having a baby, starting school, starting a new job, or losing a loved one (pets included). Some of us have had distressing experiences or something traumatic happen. Or perhaps we are having difficulty in a relationship with family, friends, dating, partner, or spouse. Aubrey works with you to find the most effective techniques and skills to support in facing challenges and finding relief.
Aubrey utilizes a holistic view while embracing each persons unique experiences and individuality. Many of us feel overwhelmed, stuck, stressed, anxious, worried, angry, hopeless, or sad at times. Sometimes we struggle with changes like moving, having a baby, starting school, starting a new job, or losing a loved one (pets included). Some of us have had distressing experiences or something traumatic happen. Or perhaps we are having difficulty in a relationship with family, friends, dating, partner, or spouse. Aubrey works with you to find the most effective techniques and skills to support in facing challenges and finding relief.
(623) 235-8809 View (623) 235-8809
Photo of Theresa Salonis, Counselor in Waban, MA
Theresa Salonis
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02468  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Reaching out for help and support is often the hardest step to healing. No matter what your struggles are, how tired you are, how many negative thoughts you have, or how hopeless you feel, we will work through these struggles and find a solution that will allow you to live “your very best life”.
Reaching out for help and support is often the hardest step to healing. No matter what your struggles are, how tired you are, how many negative thoughts you have, or how hopeless you feel, we will work through these struggles and find a solution that will allow you to live “your very best life”.
(774) 479-4871 View (774) 479-4871
Photo of Kathy Walsh Samp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waban, MA
Kathy Walsh Samp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Waban, MA 02168  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe psychotherapy is about self-discovery, change and empowerment. If you feel stressed or unhappy, psychotherapy can help. My goal is to create an emotionally safe place, so that together, we can find the right answers. I appreciate that life can be complicated and that solutions are unique to the person. I am warm and nonjudgmental and my approach is client-centered and collaborative. My clients see me as knowledgeable and supportive. I listen carefully with an open mind. I would feel privileged to be part of your journey of growth and healing.
I believe psychotherapy is about self-discovery, change and empowerment. If you feel stressed or unhappy, psychotherapy can help. My goal is to create an emotionally safe place, so that together, we can find the right answers. I appreciate that life can be complicated and that solutions are unique to the person. I am warm and nonjudgmental and my approach is client-centered and collaborative. My clients see me as knowledgeable and supportive. I listen carefully with an open mind. I would feel privileged to be part of your journey of growth and healing.
(508) 503-1233 View (508) 503-1233
Photo of Catherine I Dubois, Psychologist in Waban, MA
Catherine I Dubois
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waban, MA 02468
(617) 229-5943 View (617) 229-5943

See more therapy options for Waban

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waban, MA

20+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Waban, MA who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
65% Self Esteem
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Waban, MA see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waban?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.