Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Allison McGillivray, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Allison McGillivray
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Therapy is life changing and enriching as you raise your awareness and learn new ways to mange your life and emotions. I believe one of the most courageous things a person can do is begin to understand their own story and the challenges that have brought them to therapy for guidance and support. In my 12 years of professional experienced that my clients have and demonstrate the capacity which all of us harbor which allows for healing, feeling better, cultivating fulfilling relationships and breaking through stuck points. Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
Therapy is life changing and enriching as you raise your awareness and learn new ways to mange your life and emotions. I believe one of the most courageous things a person can do is begin to understand their own story and the challenges that have brought them to therapy for guidance and support. In my 12 years of professional experienced that my clients have and demonstrate the capacity which all of us harbor which allows for healing, feeling better, cultivating fulfilling relationships and breaking through stuck points. Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
(520) 210-5801 View (520) 210-5801
Photo of Lucy Beckner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lucy Beckner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
Waitlist for new clients
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
As your therapist, I hope to create a non-judgmental, supportive space for healing and growth. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, shame, addiction, troubling relationships, or low-self-esteem - change is possible. In therapy, you will cultivate a more compassionate relationship with yourself and learn to honor your needs and desires. You will cultivate greater authenticity, create healthier relationships, and make choices that align with your values. You will be able to process past and present difficulties and will leave your sessions feeling more grounded and purposeful.
(520) 597-8280 View (520) 597-8280
Photo of Hunter Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Hunter Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85745
My time as a guide in the Alaskan Rainforest taught me many truths: the thrill of wilderness air, the sacred language of native poetry and art, and, perhaps most notably, the realization that all life is deeply interwoven. At 4 Tree Therapy, we sustain that each core aspect of a person - their spiritual, mental, physical, and social selves - requires dedicated and meaningful nurturing, and that each of these "trees" uplifts the others - just as the neighboring trees in a forest work together as one.
My time as a guide in the Alaskan Rainforest taught me many truths: the thrill of wilderness air, the sacred language of native poetry and art, and, perhaps most notably, the realization that all life is deeply interwoven. At 4 Tree Therapy, we sustain that each core aspect of a person - their spiritual, mental, physical, and social selves - requires dedicated and meaningful nurturing, and that each of these "trees" uplifts the others - just as the neighboring trees in a forest work together as one.
(520) 376-0746 View (520) 376-0746
Photo of Shannon Carmona, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Shannon Carmona
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749  (Online Only)
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I want to help you achieve whatever solutions and life changes you are looking for and enjoy the process along the way. It does not have to be all bad. There are reasons why you think a certain way, do not have control over emotions or repeat mistakes. Let us get to the bottom of those reasons.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I want to help you achieve whatever solutions and life changes you are looking for and enjoy the process along the way. It does not have to be all bad. There are reasons why you think a certain way, do not have control over emotions or repeat mistakes. Let us get to the bottom of those reasons.
(520) 636-8748 View (520) 636-8748
Photo of Michelle Rosenbalm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Michelle Rosenbalm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85731  (Online Only)
I believe therapy should be a place for clients to feel safe, heard, understood, and supported. I recognize the difficulty associated with seeking help and acknowledge the bravery in being able to do so. My approach is warm, genuine, and collaborative. I focus on creating a non-judgmental space that creates awareness and allows clients to work towards making changes in order to improve the relationship with yourself, and others.  
I believe therapy should be a place for clients to feel safe, heard, understood, and supported. I recognize the difficulty associated with seeking help and acknowledge the bravery in being able to do so. My approach is warm, genuine, and collaborative. I focus on creating a non-judgmental space that creates awareness and allows clients to work towards making changes in order to improve the relationship with yourself, and others.  
(520) 729-9904 View (520) 729-9904
Photo of Joseph Jaworek, Art Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Joseph Jaworek
Art Therapist, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Together let’s set some goals around how you can live creatively. Discover more of your potential and open yourself to the artist’s way of determining success. Individual 50 minute sessions focus on connecting you to your creative spirit. I have over 15 years experience working in hospitals, private practice and community settings bringing about everyday creativity when you need it most. I promise to be there for you in your creative journey. My goal is to help you grow from your challenges, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
Together let’s set some goals around how you can live creatively. Discover more of your potential and open yourself to the artist’s way of determining success. Individual 50 minute sessions focus on connecting you to your creative spirit. I have over 15 years experience working in hospitals, private practice and community settings bringing about everyday creativity when you need it most. I promise to be there for you in your creative journey. My goal is to help you grow from your challenges, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(520) 900-1406 View (520) 900-1406
Photo of Drew Mark Watley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Drew Mark Watley
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Not Verified Not Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Great job in beginning a journey toward fulfillment! I am Dr. Drew Watley and I am a licensed professional counselor in Arizona. The best way to get in contact with me is by clicking the "My Website" link which will bring you to my telehealth platform provided by Sondermind.com. I work with clients of many different ages and backgrounds with varying concerns through a teletherapy practice which provides for greater flexibility and outreach. I specialize with clients who are members of the LGBTQ community, men's issues, and adolescents. Let's talk to see if we can build a healthy and positive therapeutic relationship together.
Great job in beginning a journey toward fulfillment! I am Dr. Drew Watley and I am a licensed professional counselor in Arizona. The best way to get in contact with me is by clicking the "My Website" link which will bring you to my telehealth platform provided by Sondermind.com. I work with clients of many different ages and backgrounds with varying concerns through a teletherapy practice which provides for greater flexibility and outreach. I specialize with clients who are members of the LGBTQ community, men's issues, and adolescents. Let's talk to see if we can build a healthy and positive therapeutic relationship together.
(520) 231-7255 View (520) 231-7255
Photo of Kathia Yanez, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kathia Yanez
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having feelings you don't have a name for? Feeling uneasy, but cannot explain why? You want to feel at ease, and better understand what this is. You have the answers, but just need help accessing them. Let me be the person to help with that! I consider therapy to be beneficial for all, whether it be to address a pressing matter or wanting to learn more about yourself.
Are you having feelings you don't have a name for? Feeling uneasy, but cannot explain why? You want to feel at ease, and better understand what this is. You have the answers, but just need help accessing them. Let me be the person to help with that! I consider therapy to be beneficial for all, whether it be to address a pressing matter or wanting to learn more about yourself.
(520) 224-1501 View (520) 224-1501
Photo of Jennifer Raftis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Raftis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
We all have our own stories we want to tell, rewrite, or change. What's stopping you from living out your best story? I am here to journey with you and dig deeper into the issues that may be preventing your goals, dreams, and aspirations from becoming a reality. Let's use the power of hope, growth, and healing to make changes. I want to help you set clear goals and positive expectancy for yourself while developing the resiliency you need to do hard things. Together, let's help you dream again about the person you want to be, the mindset you want to have, the relationships you want to cultivate, and the future you envision.
We all have our own stories we want to tell, rewrite, or change. What's stopping you from living out your best story? I am here to journey with you and dig deeper into the issues that may be preventing your goals, dreams, and aspirations from becoming a reality. Let's use the power of hope, growth, and healing to make changes. I want to help you set clear goals and positive expectancy for yourself while developing the resiliency you need to do hard things. Together, let's help you dream again about the person you want to be, the mindset you want to have, the relationships you want to cultivate, and the future you envision.
(520) 636-2811 View (520) 636-2811
Photo of Bobbie (Barbara) J Rill, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bobbie (Barbara) J Rill
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
My passion is to help people who are struggling with a loss of any kind. Whether it's the death of a loved one, the break up of a romantic relationship, loss of job, health, difficulty adjusting to a new area or any of the other 40+ losses a person might experience during their life time, I will walk this journey with you. My goal is to help people reach their true potential by learning to resolve the matters that hold them back. The slogan I developed for The Grief & Wellness Group is "Your RX for a Broken Heart".
My passion is to help people who are struggling with a loss of any kind. Whether it's the death of a loved one, the break up of a romantic relationship, loss of job, health, difficulty adjusting to a new area or any of the other 40+ losses a person might experience during their life time, I will walk this journey with you. My goal is to help people reach their true potential by learning to resolve the matters that hold them back. The slogan I developed for The Grief & Wellness Group is "Your RX for a Broken Heart".
(520) 252-4316 View (520) 252-4316
Photo of Jonathan Robert Kampa, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jonathan Robert Kampa
Licensed Associate Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Do you ever feel as though you are trapped by feelings of anxiety, loneliness, or helplessness? When people experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel as though our lives are unraveling and become trapped in negative thinking patterns. If you feel weighed down by the pressures of societal expectations or experience difficulties in developing relationships, come and talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your struggles and build skills that will help you overcome the barriers that stand in the way of you achieving your goals.
Do you ever feel as though you are trapped by feelings of anxiety, loneliness, or helplessness? When people experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel as though our lives are unraveling and become trapped in negative thinking patterns. If you feel weighed down by the pressures of societal expectations or experience difficulties in developing relationships, come and talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your struggles and build skills that will help you overcome the barriers that stand in the way of you achieving your goals.
(520) 595-4556 x711 View (520) 595-4556 x711
Photo of Brandi LaVoo, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Brandi LaVoo
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Some of these thoughts may sound familiar. "I am a failure, everyone is looking at me and judging me, I am not smart enough, I am not successful, I am a monster, I ruin everything" Sometimes our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors seem uncontrollable and unsolvable to the point where we become desperate and will do anything to make them go away even if that means sabotaging ourselves. In these hard moments, do you find yourself feeling alone and misunderstood? Are you ready to have a life with meaning, flourishing relationships, a sense of self-worth, and most importantly a healthy relationship with yourself?
Some of these thoughts may sound familiar. "I am a failure, everyone is looking at me and judging me, I am not smart enough, I am not successful, I am a monster, I ruin everything" Sometimes our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors seem uncontrollable and unsolvable to the point where we become desperate and will do anything to make them go away even if that means sabotaging ourselves. In these hard moments, do you find yourself feeling alone and misunderstood? Are you ready to have a life with meaning, flourishing relationships, a sense of self-worth, and most importantly a healthy relationship with yourself?
(520) 436-9135 View (520) 436-9135
Photo of Gender Identity Center Tucson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Gender Identity Center Tucson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Accepting New Clients! Would you like to talk about gender with a caring professional in a confidential space? We are a therapy practice devoted to supporting teens, adults, and families who are transgender, non-binary, gender fluid, gender queer, or just wanting to explore gender identity. We can connect you to needed resources, write referral letters, and network you in to our LGBTQ+ supportive community. Most importantly we value creating safe and trusting therapeutic relationships so that we can be in the journey of gender identity with you and you do not have to go it alone.
Accepting New Clients! Would you like to talk about gender with a caring professional in a confidential space? We are a therapy practice devoted to supporting teens, adults, and families who are transgender, non-binary, gender fluid, gender queer, or just wanting to explore gender identity. We can connect you to needed resources, write referral letters, and network you in to our LGBTQ+ supportive community. Most importantly we value creating safe and trusting therapeutic relationships so that we can be in the journey of gender identity with you and you do not have to go it alone.
(520) 346-7816 View (520) 346-7816
Photo of Jennifer Krug, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Krug
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
NOTE: Only online sessions available at this time. Do you struggle with day to day activities? Feeling regret from the past? Feeling stuck? Worried about the future? Life events that have changed you? As a clinical psychologist I work with individuals in a caring and nonjudgmental environment. Issues include: Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, aging, teenage struggles, gender identity/fluidity issues, meaning in life, spiritual & religious issues, near-death experience (NDE)/exceptional human experiences (EHE). Please note: I only work with individual clients; no couples or family therapy.
NOTE: Only online sessions available at this time. Do you struggle with day to day activities? Feeling regret from the past? Feeling stuck? Worried about the future? Life events that have changed you? As a clinical psychologist I work with individuals in a caring and nonjudgmental environment. Issues include: Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, aging, teenage struggles, gender identity/fluidity issues, meaning in life, spiritual & religious issues, near-death experience (NDE)/exceptional human experiences (EHE). Please note: I only work with individual clients; no couples or family therapy.
(520) 346-0150 View (520) 346-0150
Photo of Robin Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Robin Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85730  (Online Only)
In my practice, I specialize in helping adults who've endured trauma and are battling its lingering effects. You may struggle with self-doubt and intense emotions, impacting your relationships. Our work together will be customized to address these deep-rooted beliefs and improve emotional control. You're not just looking for change; you're prepared to engage in a meaningful therapeutic process. Together, we'll focus on healing and empowering you, transforming your narrative into one of strength and resilience.
In my practice, I specialize in helping adults who've endured trauma and are battling its lingering effects. You may struggle with self-doubt and intense emotions, impacting your relationships. Our work together will be customized to address these deep-rooted beliefs and improve emotional control. You're not just looking for change; you're prepared to engage in a meaningful therapeutic process. Together, we'll focus on healing and empowering you, transforming your narrative into one of strength and resilience.
(520) 363-6915 View (520) 363-6915
Photo of Lily Woods, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Lily Woods
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
Waitlist for new clients
As your therapist, I will provide you a space of safety and acceptance where you can reconnect with your power and tenderness. I am especially passionate about supporting people experiencing reproductive mental health challenges and have advanced training in this area. Focus issues include: perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, birth trauma/processing/integration, termination, menstrually related mood disorders. I also enjoy working with adults who are seeking to work through self-esteem, perfectionism, people-pleasing, attachment, or identity and emerging adulthood concerns.
As your therapist, I will provide you a space of safety and acceptance where you can reconnect with your power and tenderness. I am especially passionate about supporting people experiencing reproductive mental health challenges and have advanced training in this area. Focus issues include: perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, birth trauma/processing/integration, termination, menstrually related mood disorders. I also enjoy working with adults who are seeking to work through self-esteem, perfectionism, people-pleasing, attachment, or identity and emerging adulthood concerns.
(520) 391-9976 View (520) 391-9976
Photo of Kara Williams Counseling, Registered Psychotherapist in Tucson, AZ
Kara Williams Counseling
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85749  (Online Only)
I am passionate about the profound worth and significance of our most intimate relationships and their power to transform our lives and communities for the better. It is my honor to join with couples who desire to learn powerful, effective methods to heal and grow their marriages into thriving, long-lasting partnerships.
I am passionate about the profound worth and significance of our most intimate relationships and their power to transform our lives and communities for the better. It is my honor to join with couples who desire to learn powerful, effective methods to heal and grow their marriages into thriving, long-lasting partnerships.
(303) 529-7967 View (303) 529-7967
Photo of Carly Mance, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Carly Mance
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
I specialize in trauma, attachment and relationship issues, and other mood recovery. Are you feeling confused, stuck, lost, or trapped in a cycle of emotions and behaviors that don't align with who you know you are? Need help making sense of your life and your thoughts? Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
I specialize in trauma, attachment and relationship issues, and other mood recovery. Are you feeling confused, stuck, lost, or trapped in a cycle of emotions and behaviors that don't align with who you know you are? Need help making sense of your life and your thoughts? Sometimes untangling a big knot takes a fresh pair of eyes.
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Photo of Jack Gift, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Jack Gift
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, a personality disorder, another mental health challenge, chronic pain, trouble with relationships, or difficulties at your place of employment. You may feel stuck in your life or need to clarify personal values and goals. I am skilled and experienced at working with people facing a variety of mental health and related challenges. I specialize in working with people 18 years old and older. My approach to therapy starts with the idea that people are usually the best experts on their own lives.
You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, a personality disorder, another mental health challenge, chronic pain, trouble with relationships, or difficulties at your place of employment. You may feel stuck in your life or need to clarify personal values and goals. I am skilled and experienced at working with people facing a variety of mental health and related challenges. I specialize in working with people 18 years old and older. My approach to therapy starts with the idea that people are usually the best experts on their own lives.
(520) 335-3987 View (520) 335-3987
Photo of Katie Brazaitis, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Katie Brazaitis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! My approach to therapy is rooted in the concept of validation and change. I believe in the role of compassionate understanding of our histories and ourselves to make sense of why we do what we do. When this understanding is coupled with a commitment to growing and healing (a commitment I will help you sustain when the going gets tough!), we are able to make desired changes, and in turn, transform from just getting by to thriving. I work with adults in areas of trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, personality disorders, suicidal ideations, and other concerns.
Welcome! My approach to therapy is rooted in the concept of validation and change. I believe in the role of compassionate understanding of our histories and ourselves to make sense of why we do what we do. When this understanding is coupled with a commitment to growing and healing (a commitment I will help you sustain when the going gets tough!), we are able to make desired changes, and in turn, transform from just getting by to thriving. I work with adults in areas of trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, personality disorders, suicidal ideations, and other concerns.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.