Therapists in Richland, WA

Photo of Katie Carter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Katie Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
I work with teens and young adults. We would be a good fit if you’re looking for support with: depression, anxiety, anger, mood instability, self-esteem, creating healthy relationships with others (parents, partners, & peers), teen dating violence, self-injury, or life transitions. Additionally, I treat adult survivors of intimate partner domestic violence. The focus is on personal empowerment finding increased awareness about abuse, clarity, and improved safety.
I work with teens and young adults. We would be a good fit if you’re looking for support with: depression, anxiety, anger, mood instability, self-esteem, creating healthy relationships with others (parents, partners, & peers), teen dating violence, self-injury, or life transitions. Additionally, I treat adult survivors of intimate partner domestic violence. The focus is on personal empowerment finding increased awareness about abuse, clarity, and improved safety.
(509) 619-7676 View (509) 619-7676
Photo of Jenny Twitchell, Counselor in Richland, WA
Jenny Twitchell
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
If you find yourself believing that change is impossible for you or your child and feel helpless as you see your child struggle with unhelpful behaviors and beliefs, I can help. You want to form healthier relationships, break away from never feeling good enough, from depression, anxiety, and shame. Together we can get to the root of what is causing these unwanted patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It's time to live a life where you are living your values, feeling content about your decisions, and are empowered to face life's challenges.
If you find yourself believing that change is impossible for you or your child and feel helpless as you see your child struggle with unhelpful behaviors and beliefs, I can help. You want to form healthier relationships, break away from never feeling good enough, from depression, anxiety, and shame. Together we can get to the root of what is causing these unwanted patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It's time to live a life where you are living your values, feeling content about your decisions, and are empowered to face life's challenges.
(888) 348-3027 View (888) 348-3027
Photo of Madora Sadler LMHC/White Stone Counseling, Counselor in Richland, WA
Madora Sadler LMHC/White Stone Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Accepting patients - Employees of the Richland & Pasco School Districts EAP benefits. I look forward to helping you discover how to live life in harmony with your values. I trust my clients as experts in their own life, and I'm confident our work together will help you identify, resolve, and accept life's challenges. My primary theoretical orientation is ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). I have 15 years experience as a counselor working with teens, families, individual adults, and children. I am not currently billing insurance companies.
Accepting patients - Employees of the Richland & Pasco School Districts EAP benefits. I look forward to helping you discover how to live life in harmony with your values. I trust my clients as experts in their own life, and I'm confident our work together will help you identify, resolve, and accept life's challenges. My primary theoretical orientation is ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). I have 15 years experience as a counselor working with teens, families, individual adults, and children. I am not currently billing insurance companies.
(509) 566-4571 View (509) 566-4571
Photo of Fernando Rios, Counselor in Richland, WA
Fernando Rios
Counselor, PLC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
My Counseling Approach is based on a professional, honest, and consistent relationship with my clients. Through Cognitive Therapy clients will learn how to develop coping skills to live and enjoy a better quality of life. Clients will also learn how to accept and embrace life's turning points and become empowered to lead a more positive and productive life.
My Counseling Approach is based on a professional, honest, and consistent relationship with my clients. Through Cognitive Therapy clients will learn how to develop coping skills to live and enjoy a better quality of life. Clients will also learn how to accept and embrace life's turning points and become empowered to lead a more positive and productive life.
(509) 392-7717 View (509) 392-7717
Photo of Matthew Kuempel, Counselor in Richland, WA
Matthew Kuempel
Counselor, MA, MDiv, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
As human beings, we live and grow and learn in a complex world. At the core of this complexity are the various relationships that we find ourselves in. Relationships with our selves, family members, friends, and communities. Some of these are chosen by us; others are not. Nevertheless, we often find our deepest meaning and deepest difficulties in these relationships. It is in the complex interplay between ourselves and these relationships that we can find ourselves struggling, even suffering. And yet there are strengths and challenges, weaknesses and limits, hope and pain in the midst of this life.
As human beings, we live and grow and learn in a complex world. At the core of this complexity are the various relationships that we find ourselves in. Relationships with our selves, family members, friends, and communities. Some of these are chosen by us; others are not. Nevertheless, we often find our deepest meaning and deepest difficulties in these relationships. It is in the complex interplay between ourselves and these relationships that we can find ourselves struggling, even suffering. And yet there are strengths and challenges, weaknesses and limits, hope and pain in the midst of this life.
(509) 553-5774 View (509) 553-5774
Photo of Wilikinia A Narvaez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Wilikinia A Narvaez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in therapy for children and adolescents who are struggling with emotional and behavioral difficulties at home or school. I offer a warm, accepting environment for children to learn about and express themselves, play, grow, and heal. Our work focuses on competencies and solutions rather than limitations and problems. Through a holistic perspective we work on presenting problems and overall social and emotional development to promote growth and healthy transitions to adulthood. I work collaboratively with parents/caregivers, teachers and school counselors to ensure all individuals in the child's life have the opportunity to address their concerns.
I specialize in therapy for children and adolescents who are struggling with emotional and behavioral difficulties at home or school. I offer a warm, accepting environment for children to learn about and express themselves, play, grow, and heal. Our work focuses on competencies and solutions rather than limitations and problems. Through a holistic perspective we work on presenting problems and overall social and emotional development to promote growth and healthy transitions to adulthood. I work collaboratively with parents/caregivers, teachers and school counselors to ensure all individuals in the child's life have the opportunity to address their concerns.
(509) 560-4273 View (509) 560-4273
Photo of Curtis Counseling, Counselor in Richland, WA
Curtis Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, MEd
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients from age 12 to age 65. I prefer to work with one client at a time, but see two clients occasionally (parent/child or partners). I can accommodate three, but I am not a family therapist. I am a good listener, and am direct with questions.
I work with clients from age 12 to age 65. I prefer to work with one client at a time, but see two clients occasionally (parent/child or partners). I can accommodate three, but I am not a family therapist. I am a good listener, and am direct with questions.
(509) 740-0450 View (509) 740-0450
Photo of Dr. Carroll & Associates - Actualize Psylutions, Counselor in Richland, WA
Dr. Carroll & Associates - Actualize Psylutions
Counselor, PhD, LMHC-S, NCC, RHT
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
We have availability! Actualize Psylutions, Dr. Ted Carroll and Associates: a unique in-person (office) and teletherapy (online) agency. Through various therapies, sometimes utilizing horses and other animals, we specialize in uncovering your potential for wholeness by combining solution-focused, mindfulness-based, psychoanalytic, and transpersonal methods. We offer counseling therapy services for individuals, couples, families, adults, and youth. + If you are an Associate-level counselor seeking supervision in WA, contact us for options.
We have availability! Actualize Psylutions, Dr. Ted Carroll and Associates: a unique in-person (office) and teletherapy (online) agency. Through various therapies, sometimes utilizing horses and other animals, we specialize in uncovering your potential for wholeness by combining solution-focused, mindfulness-based, psychoanalytic, and transpersonal methods. We offer counseling therapy services for individuals, couples, families, adults, and youth. + If you are an Associate-level counselor seeking supervision in WA, contact us for options.
(509) 204-8802 View (509) 204-8802
Photo of Keilani Perisian-Mason, Counselor in Richland, WA
Keilani Perisian-Mason
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to feel free from the negative self talk keeping you down? Being vulnerable is the bravest thing any of us can do. I feel honored to be present with my clients as they work through their barriers, trauma, and anxiety to reach an authentic and fulfilling life. I love helping my clients develop a healthy self esteem and healthy boundaries. I am committed to providing honest feedback, empathy, and vulnerability as you explore the areas of your life you want to process through. When we create inner change we are able to find fulfillment and healing.
Are you ready to feel free from the negative self talk keeping you down? Being vulnerable is the bravest thing any of us can do. I feel honored to be present with my clients as they work through their barriers, trauma, and anxiety to reach an authentic and fulfilling life. I love helping my clients develop a healthy self esteem and healthy boundaries. I am committed to providing honest feedback, empathy, and vulnerability as you explore the areas of your life you want to process through. When we create inner change we are able to find fulfillment and healing.
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Photo of Jessica Wallace, Counselor in Richland, WA
Jessica Wallace
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
You feel stuck, repeating the same patterns no matter how hard you try. And you try - try harder to do better, forgive, heal, and move forward. However, too often you end up right back where you started. It's hard to trust people, and when you do you often end up hurt. During the day, you feel you are in a constant fog and find it difficult to make decisions or meaningful connections. At night, you wish you could flip a switch and turn off your mind so you could sleep. The way you have been coping isn't working, and you feel overwhelmed. You want hope: hope to heal, hope to move forward, hope to feel more in control.
You feel stuck, repeating the same patterns no matter how hard you try. And you try - try harder to do better, forgive, heal, and move forward. However, too often you end up right back where you started. It's hard to trust people, and when you do you often end up hurt. During the day, you feel you are in a constant fog and find it difficult to make decisions or meaningful connections. At night, you wish you could flip a switch and turn off your mind so you could sleep. The way you have been coping isn't working, and you feel overwhelmed. You want hope: hope to heal, hope to move forward, hope to feel more in control.
(509) 940-0181 View (509) 940-0181
Photo of Nathan Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Nathan Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Our time is valuable and it’s important to me that the client feels that value when ending each session. This is the client’s time to enter the space in a judgement-free, safe, and confidential setting. It’s a place to take a bit of a break from needing to be the one who has the answers in high-stress and intense scenarios. It’s also a space where to take the time - at your own pace - to process through trauma or any other stressors you may be facing. Life can be hard. But we can still find joy, fulfillment, and hope for the future. In order to get there, let’s first talk about it.
Our time is valuable and it’s important to me that the client feels that value when ending each session. This is the client’s time to enter the space in a judgement-free, safe, and confidential setting. It’s a place to take a bit of a break from needing to be the one who has the answers in high-stress and intense scenarios. It’s also a space where to take the time - at your own pace - to process through trauma or any other stressors you may be facing. Life can be hard. But we can still find joy, fulfillment, and hope for the future. In order to get there, let’s first talk about it.
(509) 542-7878 View (509) 542-7878
Photo of Valerie J Engel, Counselor in Richland, WA
Valerie J Engel
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
My focus as your therapist is to listen deeply, and remind you of your strengths and inner wisdom. I can assist you with creating strategies, skill building to move through the challenges you are experiencing, to improve relationships, improve communication skills, challenge negative thinking patterns. I provide a safe place to talk about what is troubling you.
My focus as your therapist is to listen deeply, and remind you of your strengths and inner wisdom. I can assist you with creating strategies, skill building to move through the challenges you are experiencing, to improve relationships, improve communication skills, challenge negative thinking patterns. I provide a safe place to talk about what is troubling you.
(509) 245-1701 View (509) 245-1701
Photo of Brea Kafentzis, Counselor in Richland, WA
Brea Kafentzis
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Now accepting: NEW individual clients. No matter where you've been or how stuck you feel, I know you have the ability to grow and heal. Whether you are seeking help as an individual or couple, it is my desire that you find personal empowerment and build meaningful relationships. Using attachment science, I will help you recognize relational patterns that are at the root of things, building change that will last. I specialize in cases of religious trauma, anxiety, depression, divorce, sexual issues, and life transitions (i.e., postpartum issues) with adult individuals and couples.
Now accepting: NEW individual clients. No matter where you've been or how stuck you feel, I know you have the ability to grow and heal. Whether you are seeking help as an individual or couple, it is my desire that you find personal empowerment and build meaningful relationships. Using attachment science, I will help you recognize relational patterns that are at the root of things, building change that will last. I specialize in cases of religious trauma, anxiety, depression, divorce, sexual issues, and life transitions (i.e., postpartum issues) with adult individuals and couples.
(509) 402-1806 View (509) 402-1806
Photo of Heidi S Deschamps, Counselor in Richland, WA
Heidi S Deschamps
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone encounters times when they feel confused or overwhelmed by life. There may be particular circumstances that arise, repeated patterns of reaction that become unhelpful, or deeper levels of trauma that seek resolution and understanding. I work to help you with an in-depth examination of your life, your patterns of mind, your relationships with others, and your place in the larger world. This work is not always easy, and can in fact, be quite a challenge. I draw on neuroscience, traditional talk therapy, yoga, body movement, mindfulness and meditation to support you as you gain awareness and make choices about your life.
Everyone encounters times when they feel confused or overwhelmed by life. There may be particular circumstances that arise, repeated patterns of reaction that become unhelpful, or deeper levels of trauma that seek resolution and understanding. I work to help you with an in-depth examination of your life, your patterns of mind, your relationships with others, and your place in the larger world. This work is not always easy, and can in fact, be quite a challenge. I draw on neuroscience, traditional talk therapy, yoga, body movement, mindfulness and meditation to support you as you gain awareness and make choices about your life.
(509) 778-5280 View (509) 778-5280
Photo of Katy Izaguirre PLLC, Counselor in Richland, WA
Katy Izaguirre PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
I believe the power to change, grow, and overcome obstacles lies within each one of us. Sometimes, for many different reasons, we need additional support to identify, and build on the strengths we have within us to accomplish what we want. I have 16 years of experience using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to support clients as they accomplish their goals and overcome life stressors, depression, anxiety, grief and trauma.
I believe the power to change, grow, and overcome obstacles lies within each one of us. Sometimes, for many different reasons, we need additional support to identify, and build on the strengths we have within us to accomplish what we want. I have 16 years of experience using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to support clients as they accomplish their goals and overcome life stressors, depression, anxiety, grief and trauma.
(509) 740-0705 View (509) 740-0705
Photo of Darla Nicole Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Darla Nicole Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC, MSW, CDP
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Do you feel lost, uncertain, unmotivated like your life has stalled. In our counseling partnership, your needs and aspirations take center stage. Collaboratively, we will identify your unique strengths and concerns, crafting a personalized plan to support you in achieving your objectives. Throughout our sessions, you can expect unwavering support, empathy, and understanding as we navigate towards a more meaningful and purposeful life. Your well-being and progress are paramount, and I am wholeheartedly committed to being your ally throughout this transformative journey.
Do you feel lost, uncertain, unmotivated like your life has stalled. In our counseling partnership, your needs and aspirations take center stage. Collaboratively, we will identify your unique strengths and concerns, crafting a personalized plan to support you in achieving your objectives. Throughout our sessions, you can expect unwavering support, empathy, and understanding as we navigate towards a more meaningful and purposeful life. Your well-being and progress are paramount, and I am wholeheartedly committed to being your ally throughout this transformative journey.
(509) 792-3494 View (509) 792-3494
Photo of William Halter, Counselor in Richland, WA
William Halter
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
Life didn't come with a manual and sometimes we find ourselves off course or stuck, unable to move forward. A sensitive and caring approach to counseling may help you discover the thoughts and beliefs that hold you back, as we utilize a cognitive behavioral approach to therapy. I say we, because cognitive behavioral therapy is a collaborative process between equals, that challenges and changes the thoughts that work to maintain depression and anxiety. My goal is to help guide you through the process of therapy, allowing you to truly heal, as you gain access to and build upon your inner resources.
Life didn't come with a manual and sometimes we find ourselves off course or stuck, unable to move forward. A sensitive and caring approach to counseling may help you discover the thoughts and beliefs that hold you back, as we utilize a cognitive behavioral approach to therapy. I say we, because cognitive behavioral therapy is a collaborative process between equals, that challenges and changes the thoughts that work to maintain depression and anxiety. My goal is to help guide you through the process of therapy, allowing you to truly heal, as you gain access to and build upon your inner resources.
(509) 774-5464 View (509) 774-5464
Photo of Jane Poulson, Counselor in Richland, WA
Jane Poulson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS, NCC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Hi, my name is Mary Jane Poulson; I go by "Jane". I have worked in the helping profession for over 30 years with a primary focus on the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma. I have worked with issues ranging from chronic mental disorders to major life stressors. I understand how difficult it can be to find someone to feel comfortable enough to share your inner most thoughts and feelings, and how emotional distress and unhelpful thinking can contribute to dysfunctional behaviors and conflicted relationships, perpetuating your pain. When friends or family aren't enough to help, it's time to find a professional you can trust.
Hi, my name is Mary Jane Poulson; I go by "Jane". I have worked in the helping profession for over 30 years with a primary focus on the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma. I have worked with issues ranging from chronic mental disorders to major life stressors. I understand how difficult it can be to find someone to feel comfortable enough to share your inner most thoughts and feelings, and how emotional distress and unhelpful thinking can contribute to dysfunctional behaviors and conflicted relationships, perpetuating your pain. When friends or family aren't enough to help, it's time to find a professional you can trust.
(509) 612-7305 View (509) 612-7305
Photo of Karalee Behling, Counselor in Richland, WA
Karalee Behling
Counselor, EdS, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you have lost yourself and want to change? Is this feeling affecting your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and your work? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed to just make it through the day? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. Working with you as the master of your life and me as a compassionate guide I believe change is possible. I offer counseling for clients who want to make a change and would like empathic support to do so.
Do you feel like you have lost yourself and want to change? Is this feeling affecting your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and your work? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed to just make it through the day? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. Working with you as the master of your life and me as a compassionate guide I believe change is possible. I offer counseling for clients who want to make a change and would like empathic support to do so.
(509) 209-8546 View (509) 209-8546
Photo of Enrich Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Enrich Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
***NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS****I am passionate about people leading empowered, connected, and purposeful lives. I provide counseling services to diverse clients as they learn, change, grow, and function in increasingly inspired, creative, healthy and adaptive ways. I work collaboratively with clients in identifying needs, making changes, and practicing new skills in a safe and supportive setting. I am experienced in working with adults, couples, families, as well as adolescent clients, on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, anger, identity, and unwanted thoughts or emotions.
***NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS****I am passionate about people leading empowered, connected, and purposeful lives. I provide counseling services to diverse clients as they learn, change, grow, and function in increasingly inspired, creative, healthy and adaptive ways. I work collaboratively with clients in identifying needs, making changes, and practicing new skills in a safe and supportive setting. I am experienced in working with adults, couples, families, as well as adolescent clients, on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, anger, identity, and unwanted thoughts or emotions.
(971) 308-4587 View (971) 308-4587

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richland, WA

100+

Average cost per session

$147

Therapists in Richland, WA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
78% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Premera
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Regence

How Therapists in Richland, WA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.