Therapists in Asheville, NC

Photo of Focus Centers of Asheville, PLLC, Psychologist in Asheville, NC
Focus Centers of Asheville, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, BCN
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
At Focus Centers of Asheville, I have assembled experienced professionals with a wide range experience and training in mental health, education, and applied psycho-physiology. Together we provide a unique approach to your healthcare that blends traditional mental health services with cutting edge neuroscience. We utilize EEG Biofeedback (also known as neurofeedback), psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, psychological testing, qEEG brain imaging and educational consultations for children and adults with emotional, behavioral, stress, trauma and learning disorders.
At Focus Centers of Asheville, I have assembled experienced professionals with a wide range experience and training in mental health, education, and applied psycho-physiology. Together we provide a unique approach to your healthcare that blends traditional mental health services with cutting edge neuroscience. We utilize EEG Biofeedback (also known as neurofeedback), psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, psychological testing, qEEG brain imaging and educational consultations for children and adults with emotional, behavioral, stress, trauma and learning disorders.
(828) 484-0317 x4 View (828) 484-0317 x4
Photo of Omileye Achikeobi-Lewis, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Omileye Achikeobi-Lewis
Counselor, DACM, MAOM, MEd, LCMCH, LAC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
As a former UK Journalist, intuitive, and trauma-focused counselor, I am good at helping you discover the core of your story and shift the shadows and trauma from inner childhood issues resulting in anxiety, depression, grief, lack of direction and purpose, bad relationships and more. I do so through Resolve and Release Therapy or EMDR
As a former UK Journalist, intuitive, and trauma-focused counselor, I am good at helping you discover the core of your story and shift the shadows and trauma from inner childhood issues resulting in anxiety, depression, grief, lack of direction and purpose, bad relationships and more. I do so through Resolve and Release Therapy or EMDR
(803) 599-3064 View (803) 599-3064
Photo of Becky M Miller, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Becky M Miller
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
I'm glad you're here. I deeply respect your courage to engage in this process, and I want to know you and your story. To help you get grounded in your body, perspective, and self. I strive to create a warm space of acceptance, meeting you with care, insight, empathy, humor and playful challenge. Through this, I hope to help you create an experience of self compassion that leads to deep changes in perspective that offer new possibilities for you. I believe therapy is a balance of support and challenge, and you grow at your own pace. I help my clients find meaning in their experiences and move forward to create new stories.
I'm glad you're here. I deeply respect your courage to engage in this process, and I want to know you and your story. To help you get grounded in your body, perspective, and self. I strive to create a warm space of acceptance, meeting you with care, insight, empathy, humor and playful challenge. Through this, I hope to help you create an experience of self compassion that leads to deep changes in perspective that offer new possibilities for you. I believe therapy is a balance of support and challenge, and you grow at your own pace. I help my clients find meaning in their experiences and move forward to create new stories.
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Photo of Peter Millis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Peter Millis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Not accepting new clients
There are times we all feel disconnected, angry, sad, alone in our relationships, stuck in difficult patterns. It can be very painful, and we can feel helpless to change. But we don't have to be alone, and there is help. Counseling is a powerful, proven way for individuals, couples and families to feel supported as they discover the causes and conditions that underlie these difficult, disruptive feelings, and to learn how to break unhelpful cycles, to face the conflicts and fears that confront us all, and, ultimately, to feel more of a sense of security, confidence and well-being.
There are times we all feel disconnected, angry, sad, alone in our relationships, stuck in difficult patterns. It can be very painful, and we can feel helpless to change. But we don't have to be alone, and there is help. Counseling is a powerful, proven way for individuals, couples and families to feel supported as they discover the causes and conditions that underlie these difficult, disruptive feelings, and to learn how to break unhelpful cycles, to face the conflicts and fears that confront us all, and, ultimately, to feel more of a sense of security, confidence and well-being.
(828) 970-8515 View (828) 970-8515
Photo of Amanda Beason, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Asheville, NC
Amanda Beason
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHC-A, LCAS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Trained in couples counseling, addictions counseling, sex therapy, EFT, EMDR, and attachment-based modalities. Life is hard. It's beautiful, it's devastating, it's complicated. And it does not have to be lived alone. It is my privilege and purpose in life to walk alongside you as you seek your own fulfillment, direction, and answers. Our therapeutic relationship will be caring, kind and full of curiosity.
Trained in couples counseling, addictions counseling, sex therapy, EFT, EMDR, and attachment-based modalities. Life is hard. It's beautiful, it's devastating, it's complicated. And it does not have to be lived alone. It is my privilege and purpose in life to walk alongside you as you seek your own fulfillment, direction, and answers. Our therapeutic relationship will be caring, kind and full of curiosity.
(919) 820-8196 View (919) 820-8196
Photo of Ty Greenough, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Ty Greenough
Counselor, MA, EdS, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Are you suffering? Ready for something new? Life just not going to plan? I see you. As someone who has also struggled, I deeply believe that healing and peace are possible for you. Change is confusing, uncomfortable, and quite messy. It can leave you feeling lost and overwhelmed. Know that you don’t need to proceed alone. I collaborate with people just like you to let go of their pain and become more authentically themselves. I’ve got a big ol’ toolbox of tools and strategies to help you build the life you crave while providing a haven for you to navigate through this crazy thing called Life.
Are you suffering? Ready for something new? Life just not going to plan? I see you. As someone who has also struggled, I deeply believe that healing and peace are possible for you. Change is confusing, uncomfortable, and quite messy. It can leave you feeling lost and overwhelmed. Know that you don’t need to proceed alone. I collaborate with people just like you to let go of their pain and become more authentically themselves. I’ve got a big ol’ toolbox of tools and strategies to help you build the life you crave while providing a haven for you to navigate through this crazy thing called Life.
(828) 622-4081 View (828) 622-4081
Photo of Mark Durham, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Mark Durham
Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28804
I commit to my clients a dedication toward a healthy resolution of presenting issues and toward achievement of goals cooperatively chosen. I work extensively with middle and high school aged males, individuals with anxiety and depression, couples, and with those facing grief issues.
I commit to my clients a dedication toward a healthy resolution of presenting issues and toward achievement of goals cooperatively chosen. I work extensively with middle and high school aged males, individuals with anxiety and depression, couples, and with those facing grief issues.
(828) 351-4286 View (828) 351-4286
Photo of Robin Rea, Marriage & Family Therapist in Asheville, NC
Robin Rea
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Not accepting new clients
Have you been longing for a different way to be with others and yourself? Maybe noticing things you want to change, but don't know how? Like muting your voice to get along with others, then feeling resentful when you're not heard? Lonely and yearning for a deeper connection in your relationships, but fearful of being known? Generous and compassionate with others, but often impatient and angry with yourself? Quick to offer support and care to loved ones, but filled with dread and hopelessness over asking for help for yourself?
Have you been longing for a different way to be with others and yourself? Maybe noticing things you want to change, but don't know how? Like muting your voice to get along with others, then feeling resentful when you're not heard? Lonely and yearning for a deeper connection in your relationships, but fearful of being known? Generous and compassionate with others, but often impatient and angry with yourself? Quick to offer support and care to loved ones, but filled with dread and hopelessness over asking for help for yourself?
(424) 570-1128 View (424) 570-1128
Photo of Chris Mulchay, Psychologist in Asheville, NC
Chris Mulchay
Psychologist, MA, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
We are booking intakes within 2 weeks! At Asheville Testing, we specialize in conducting three different types of evaluations: 1) Advanced ADHD Assessments, 2) learning disability or gifted evals, and 3) custodial evaluations. When evaluating ADHD, dyslexia or other learning challenges, we use neuropsychological tests that measure the building blocks of memory, learning, and self-regulation.
We are booking intakes within 2 weeks! At Asheville Testing, we specialize in conducting three different types of evaluations: 1) Advanced ADHD Assessments, 2) learning disability or gifted evals, and 3) custodial evaluations. When evaluating ADHD, dyslexia or other learning challenges, we use neuropsychological tests that measure the building blocks of memory, learning, and self-regulation.
(828) 743-8947 View (828) 743-8947
Photo of Andrea Morris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Andrea Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Waitlist for new clients
Andrea Morris, LCSW, MAC, LCAS, CCS, RYT is the executive director at LifeTutors, a clinically informed coaching and mentoring program for young adults and their families. As a light worker grounded in the human experience, helping emerging adults gain their footing into state of independent wellbeing, joy and effective executive functioning is always the goal. She is a nationally trusted expert in world-class education, clinical supervision and theraputic leadership. Andrea also provides federally approved comprehensive substance use, mental health assessments and SAP services
Andrea Morris, LCSW, MAC, LCAS, CCS, RYT is the executive director at LifeTutors, a clinically informed coaching and mentoring program for young adults and their families. As a light worker grounded in the human experience, helping emerging adults gain their footing into state of independent wellbeing, joy and effective executive functioning is always the goal. She is a nationally trusted expert in world-class education, clinical supervision and theraputic leadership. Andrea also provides federally approved comprehensive substance use, mental health assessments and SAP services
(828) 785-4285 View (828) 785-4285
Photo of Jennifer Daigle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Jennifer Daigle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
The most powerful tool available to you is not merely realization of who you are...it is the option to create who you want to be. My privilege is to work with clients who are growing choice in how they think, respond, and, therefore, feel. Unique as your story is, you are not alone in your needs - relief from anxiety, resolution of conflict, or ability to trust. Whether you feel stuck completely or have been circling the same chapter without evolving...good news. You have permission to turn the page.
The most powerful tool available to you is not merely realization of who you are...it is the option to create who you want to be. My privilege is to work with clients who are growing choice in how they think, respond, and, therefore, feel. Unique as your story is, you are not alone in your needs - relief from anxiety, resolution of conflict, or ability to trust. Whether you feel stuck completely or have been circling the same chapter without evolving...good news. You have permission to turn the page.
(828) 484-2141 View (828) 484-2141
Photo of Casey Schoenauer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Casey Schoenauer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS, MSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Mending your heart and soul, healing fully and thriving in the present is possible. I invite you to share your story and ideals with me. In time, we can safely lean into past pains, transform the suffering and restore your spirited heart. You can be exactly who you are - our meetings will be sacred space. You don't have to be enthusiastic about the work, we can tailor each session to meet you where you are. We are ALL resilient and can Face Everything And Recover! I have being engaged in recovery from addiction work for over 20 years. I believe in the connection we need to heal.
Mending your heart and soul, healing fully and thriving in the present is possible. I invite you to share your story and ideals with me. In time, we can safely lean into past pains, transform the suffering and restore your spirited heart. You can be exactly who you are - our meetings will be sacred space. You don't have to be enthusiastic about the work, we can tailor each session to meet you where you are. We are ALL resilient and can Face Everything And Recover! I have being engaged in recovery from addiction work for over 20 years. I believe in the connection we need to heal.
(828) 705-3938 View (828) 705-3938
Photo of Bonnie Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist in Asheville, NC
Bonnie Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Hello and Welcome! I have been a committed practitioner and learner in mental health for the past 20 years. My belief is that every individual has his or her own distinct path to psychological well being. My goal as a therapist is to assist my clients with finding their own path by helping them get in touch with their own inner wisdom. I believe that people are doing the best that they can, however at times their true self can be blocked or hidden from awareness. Therapy can help to uncover this truth.
Hello and Welcome! I have been a committed practitioner and learner in mental health for the past 20 years. My belief is that every individual has his or her own distinct path to psychological well being. My goal as a therapist is to assist my clients with finding their own path by helping them get in touch with their own inner wisdom. I believe that people are doing the best that they can, however at times their true self can be blocked or hidden from awareness. Therapy can help to uncover this truth.
(828) 373-6116 View (828) 373-6116
Photo of Raymond Annable, Psychologist in Asheville, NC
Raymond Annable
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
I help people who are at pivotal points in life. Times where things have suddenly changed on a dime or you know it's unsustainable to continue as things are. I specialize in working with people or loved ones of those who have experienced major medical injuries (stroke, neurological conditions, spinal cord injury, cardiac surgeries), people in all stages of recovery from substances, and anxiety.
I help people who are at pivotal points in life. Times where things have suddenly changed on a dime or you know it's unsustainable to continue as things are. I specialize in working with people or loved ones of those who have experienced major medical injuries (stroke, neurological conditions, spinal cord injury, cardiac surgeries), people in all stages of recovery from substances, and anxiety.
(828) 268-3394 View (828) 268-3394
Photo of N. Diane Stamey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Asheville, NC
N. Diane Stamey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MDiv, LMFT, LFBPC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
My ideal client is a person who is finding life, love and work challenging! I have been a Christian psychotherapist for over thirty years. My extensive education. my two NC licenses and a three year Residency in Pastoral Counseling at Wake Forest Baptist Hospital has equipped me to handle both acute and chronic mental health issues. I like working with Couples, Families, Children, Teens, Adults and Seniors! My specialties are Family Issues, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bi-polar Disorders, Grief and Medical Issues. I like these websites: ADAA.org. and anxieties.com. Find me on Facebook@Mountain Center For Pastoral Counseling.
My ideal client is a person who is finding life, love and work challenging! I have been a Christian psychotherapist for over thirty years. My extensive education. my two NC licenses and a three year Residency in Pastoral Counseling at Wake Forest Baptist Hospital has equipped me to handle both acute and chronic mental health issues. I like working with Couples, Families, Children, Teens, Adults and Seniors! My specialties are Family Issues, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bi-polar Disorders, Grief and Medical Issues. I like these websites: ADAA.org. and anxieties.com. Find me on Facebook@Mountain Center For Pastoral Counseling.
(828) 348-6863 View (828) 348-6863
Photo of Lisa Robinson: Certified EMDR provider, Psychologist in Asheville, NC
Lisa Robinson: Certified EMDR provider
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803  (Online Only)
Feel overwhelmed or anxious or like your mind is racing? Fear ever grip your chest? Your mind keeps looping on the same thoughts, fears, or upsetting memories. You can’t get a good night’s sleep, and you feel irritable, on-edge, or not-in-control. That critical voice in your head won’t shut up and often brings its friends – worry, panic, anger, guilt, and shame. Right now, life doesn’t look or feel the way you want it to. You wonder ‘What the hell is wrong with me? How can I fix this?’ You just want a way to quiet the chaos, move past painful experiences, and get back to the things that are most important to you in life.
Feel overwhelmed or anxious or like your mind is racing? Fear ever grip your chest? Your mind keeps looping on the same thoughts, fears, or upsetting memories. You can’t get a good night’s sleep, and you feel irritable, on-edge, or not-in-control. That critical voice in your head won’t shut up and often brings its friends – worry, panic, anger, guilt, and shame. Right now, life doesn’t look or feel the way you want it to. You wonder ‘What the hell is wrong with me? How can I fix this?’ You just want a way to quiet the chaos, move past painful experiences, and get back to the things that are most important to you in life.
(828) 385-5321 View (828) 385-5321
Photo of Katherine Sloan, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor in Asheville, NC
Katherine Sloan
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, MA, LCMHCS, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28805
Taking new clients and supervisees. I am a LCMHCS (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor) who specializes in providing counseling to adults. During therapy sessions, I pull from trauma-informed approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based stress reduction to empower clients to embrace authentic self-expression and increase their feelings of self-worth and well-being. I also specialize in treating ADHD in adults. I am also a Licensed Supervisor with experience supervising interns. I have 20 years of counseling experience.
Taking new clients and supervisees. I am a LCMHCS (Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor) who specializes in providing counseling to adults. During therapy sessions, I pull from trauma-informed approaches, cognitive behavioral therapy, EMDR, and mindfulness-based stress reduction to empower clients to embrace authentic self-expression and increase their feelings of self-worth and well-being. I also specialize in treating ADHD in adults. I am also a Licensed Supervisor with experience supervising interns. I have 20 years of counseling experience.
(828) 471-9905 View (828) 471-9905
Photo of Elisa Sanchez-Tarman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Elisa Sanchez-Tarman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806  (Online Only)
I believe it is in human connection, presence of mind, heart and spirit that release, healing, clarity and growth can be actualized, nurtured. Each individual's journey is marked with obstacles and curveballs, most of which are unexpected. Seeking therapy is a powerful first step, so congratulations on getting this far! You are the expert of your own story and you have many inherent strengths to be uncovered and built upon. I work to create a safe, comfortable space for you to take the steps toward discovery, change, and healing. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
I believe it is in human connection, presence of mind, heart and spirit that release, healing, clarity and growth can be actualized, nurtured. Each individual's journey is marked with obstacles and curveballs, most of which are unexpected. Seeking therapy is a powerful first step, so congratulations on getting this far! You are the expert of your own story and you have many inherent strengths to be uncovered and built upon. I work to create a safe, comfortable space for you to take the steps toward discovery, change, and healing. I am here to support and empower you in that journey.
(828) 518-1982 View (828) 518-1982
Photo of Alice H Myer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Alice H Myer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AAPC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for visiting my site. I provide a safe, non-judgmental , and compassionate environment to work through your concerns and gain insight into your experiences. I believe that everyone has within them the inner desire to be healthy and experience wholeness.
Thank you for visiting my site. I provide a safe, non-judgmental , and compassionate environment to work through your concerns and gain insight into your experiences. I believe that everyone has within them the inner desire to be healthy and experience wholeness.
(828) 548-1412 View (828) 548-1412
Photo of Karen Jordan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Karen Jordan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
For so many people, our childhoods were not "good enough, safe enough." Maybe our caregivers were tricky and lacked the capacity to allow us full human experiences as children, and now our bodies are holding that pain. For some of us, we bonded with what was available- substances, food, sex, pain. For all of us, our emotions and behaviors make sense within the context of who we are and what we've been through. And we have survived the worst. Some of our behaviors may not be helping the way they once did. Together, we can start fulfilling the unmet needs that are underneath those behaviors so that you can grow in meaningful ways.
For so many people, our childhoods were not "good enough, safe enough." Maybe our caregivers were tricky and lacked the capacity to allow us full human experiences as children, and now our bodies are holding that pain. For some of us, we bonded with what was available- substances, food, sex, pain. For all of us, our emotions and behaviors make sense within the context of who we are and what we've been through. And we have survived the worst. Some of our behaviors may not be helping the way they once did. Together, we can start fulfilling the unmet needs that are underneath those behaviors so that you can grow in meaningful ways.
(828) 662-8902 View (828) 662-8902

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Asheville, NC

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Asheville, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Asheville, NC see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Asheville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.