Therapists in Raleigh, NC

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Photo of Kayleigh Schofield, Pre-Licensed Professional in Raleigh, NC
Kayleigh Schofield
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27614  (Online Only)
I love to work with adults who are experiencing periods of transition and those who are working to discover and embrace their true identity. I know that the systems and communities around us have a significant impact on how we see the world and ourselves. Therefore, I work with clients who are seeking to understand their environment, question what they've been taught, and explore their true selves. Because of my own lived experience, folx with a history of religious trauma are close to my heart, along with those who are navigating their sexual idenity, gender roles, and place within their family of origin.
I love to work with adults who are experiencing periods of transition and those who are working to discover and embrace their true identity. I know that the systems and communities around us have a significant impact on how we see the world and ourselves. Therefore, I work with clients who are seeking to understand their environment, question what they've been taught, and explore their true selves. Because of my own lived experience, folx with a history of religious trauma are close to my heart, along with those who are navigating their sexual idenity, gender roles, and place within their family of origin.
(984) 237-2906 View (984) 237-2906
Photo of Darcee L Ruble, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Darcee L Ruble
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
Welcome and congratulations on taking a very important and difficult step. The decision to invest in your emotional life can be one of the hardest to make. I have 22 years experience specializing in relationships, anxiety, mood disorders and addiction treatment to help you and your loved ones through this process. Throughout life we change, grow and have experiences that can lift us up or leave us hurting and scared. Through collaboration and trust we can begin to unravel unhealthy practices and ideas that have formed and find hope; moving you towards a life free from fear and full of happiness.
Welcome and congratulations on taking a very important and difficult step. The decision to invest in your emotional life can be one of the hardest to make. I have 22 years experience specializing in relationships, anxiety, mood disorders and addiction treatment to help you and your loved ones through this process. Throughout life we change, grow and have experiences that can lift us up or leave us hurting and scared. Through collaboration and trust we can begin to unravel unhealthy practices and ideas that have formed and find hope; moving you towards a life free from fear and full of happiness.
(919) 634-6012 View (919) 634-6012
Photo of Patricia S. Duggan, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Raleigh, NC
Patricia S. Duggan
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA, LCASA, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27608  (Online Only)
Often our hurtful experiences are out of our control. You didn’t choose to live with pain & society makes it hard to heal. You are tired of feeling alone and misunderstood. The reality is our experiences and memories can shape our beliefs and worldviews, creating guilt, anxiety, shame, anger, and isolation. Living with chronic pain, illness, trauma, anxiety, and grief – does impact us. Even if you don’t feel like it at this very moment, there is part of you that knows they deserve something more, whether it’s self-compassion, healthy connections, pleasure, joy, or the chance to move from surviving to thriving. Let's get curious.
Often our hurtful experiences are out of our control. You didn’t choose to live with pain & society makes it hard to heal. You are tired of feeling alone and misunderstood. The reality is our experiences and memories can shape our beliefs and worldviews, creating guilt, anxiety, shame, anger, and isolation. Living with chronic pain, illness, trauma, anxiety, and grief – does impact us. Even if you don’t feel like it at this very moment, there is part of you that knows they deserve something more, whether it’s self-compassion, healthy connections, pleasure, joy, or the chance to move from surviving to thriving. Let's get curious.
(910) 400-1524 View (910) 400-1524
Photo of Caitlin Foster, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Raleigh, NC
Caitlin Foster
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
We are all part of a common humanity that experience struggles from time-to-time. When things get too overwhelming, sometimes we find that it's easier to have someone help us through the journey. I am honored to walk this journey with children, adolescents, adults, and families who find that they need help reaching their mental health goals.
We are all part of a common humanity that experience struggles from time-to-time. When things get too overwhelming, sometimes we find that it's easier to have someone help us through the journey. I am honored to walk this journey with children, adolescents, adults, and families who find that they need help reaching their mental health goals.
(984) 230-3623 View (984) 230-3623
Photo of Racquel Merritt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Racquel Merritt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27603
Ever wonder how to get your vibes right? Ever feel lost? Unmotivated? Overwhelmed? Stressed? Depressed? Anxious? Off-balanced? "Come Home to Yourself" Consider Light-Work. Light-Work is the experience of finding yourself, uncovering your gifts, discovering your purpose, optimizing your potential, and using your strengths to be the best version of yourself.
Ever wonder how to get your vibes right? Ever feel lost? Unmotivated? Overwhelmed? Stressed? Depressed? Anxious? Off-balanced? "Come Home to Yourself" Consider Light-Work. Light-Work is the experience of finding yourself, uncovering your gifts, discovering your purpose, optimizing your potential, and using your strengths to be the best version of yourself.
(984) 205-7473 View (984) 205-7473
Photo of Sharon Wilkening, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Sharon Wilkening
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS, CCS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
****Cambrio Counseling has immediate openings in N. Raleigh Locations for adults, children and couples ****ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. BOTH IN PERSON AND TELEHEALTH*** We have 7 therapists working with depression, anxiety, substance use, trauma, domestic violence, children, adolescent and couples. We utlitize cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, strength-based therapy, EMDR and solutions-focused therapy in a client-centered, non-judgmental atmosphere.
****Cambrio Counseling has immediate openings in N. Raleigh Locations for adults, children and couples ****ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. BOTH IN PERSON AND TELEHEALTH*** We have 7 therapists working with depression, anxiety, substance use, trauma, domestic violence, children, adolescent and couples. We utlitize cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, strength-based therapy, EMDR and solutions-focused therapy in a client-centered, non-judgmental atmosphere.
(984) 232-6454 View (984) 232-6454
Photo of Ashley Steineger, Psychological Associate in Raleigh, NC
Ashley Steineger
Psychological Associate, MA, MFA, LPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
Immediate Appointments Available. Sliding Scale also available for those with financial need. You deserve a life that leaves you excited to wake up in the morning. If life feels overwhelming, or anxiety and depression are making your current existence difficult, I’m honored to be a guide on your therapeutic journey. Successful therapy starts with a strong and trusting relationship, and our work together will be a collaboration. We will find what works best for you to overcome anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, or other life issues causing you to feel stuck.
Immediate Appointments Available. Sliding Scale also available for those with financial need. You deserve a life that leaves you excited to wake up in the morning. If life feels overwhelming, or anxiety and depression are making your current existence difficult, I’m honored to be a guide on your therapeutic journey. Successful therapy starts with a strong and trusting relationship, and our work together will be a collaboration. We will find what works best for you to overcome anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, or other life issues causing you to feel stuck.
(919) 626-3241 View (919) 626-3241
Photo of April Payne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
April Payne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27617
I have a diverse clinical background in various settings and with a wide-range of mental health diagnoses. My experience includes trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, behavioral and emotional dysregulation, self-esteem, and life transitions. I believe in a holistic and integrated approach that empowers you to utilize your innate strengths and build new skills and knowledge to grow and reduce distress. My therapeutic style includes giving a space for your to be heard and validated, while building insight and skills on how you can achieve your personal goals.
I have a diverse clinical background in various settings and with a wide-range of mental health diagnoses. My experience includes trauma, addiction, anxiety, depression, behavioral and emotional dysregulation, self-esteem, and life transitions. I believe in a holistic and integrated approach that empowers you to utilize your innate strengths and build new skills and knowledge to grow and reduce distress. My therapeutic style includes giving a space for your to be heard and validated, while building insight and skills on how you can achieve your personal goals.
(984) 265-2373 View (984) 265-2373
Photo of Rebecca Lynn Reed, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Rebecca Lynn Reed
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
When you share your personal story with me, it allows me to use my tools and expertise to help give you the guidance that builds confidence in your ability to make changes and overcome barriers that are preventing you from living your best life.
When you share your personal story with me, it allows me to use my tools and expertise to help give you the guidance that builds confidence in your ability to make changes and overcome barriers that are preventing you from living your best life.
(919) 823-3695 View (919) 823-3695
Photo of Adam Bearman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Adam Bearman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
I believe that each of us has goals that we may need help to achieve and I would be honored if you would consider letting me help you with your goals. I know that asking for help from others can be a difficult process, but I believe that working together we can make this a stress free process and we can both benefit from working with each other. Whether it be problems you may be having, problems with your job, with your children, or significant other, let's work together using the skills and strengths that you already have.
I believe that each of us has goals that we may need help to achieve and I would be honored if you would consider letting me help you with your goals. I know that asking for help from others can be a difficult process, but I believe that working together we can make this a stress free process and we can both benefit from working with each other. Whether it be problems you may be having, problems with your job, with your children, or significant other, let's work together using the skills and strengths that you already have.
(919) 771-5351 View (919) 771-5351
Photo of Dorothy Ragon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Dorothy Ragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
Dory Ragon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 24 years of experience supporting a variety of clients in various settings. Dory is passionate about partnering with clients to assist them in reaching their personal, emotional, and professional goals. She specializes in providing support in addressing issues related to the female experience, anxiety, caregiver burnout (both professional and personal), depression, grief, loss, and life transitions. Dory has experience working with women, parents, children with emotional/behavioral challenges, and the bereaved.
Dory Ragon is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 24 years of experience supporting a variety of clients in various settings. Dory is passionate about partnering with clients to assist them in reaching their personal, emotional, and professional goals. She specializes in providing support in addressing issues related to the female experience, anxiety, caregiver burnout (both professional and personal), depression, grief, loss, and life transitions. Dory has experience working with women, parents, children with emotional/behavioral challenges, and the bereaved.
(984) 223-4726 View (984) 223-4726
Photo of Ori L Chandler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Ori L Chandler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27607  (Online Only)
If you or a loved one is living with a mental health condition or struggling with life stress or relationship difficulties, you may feel stuck or confused about what to do to help. If you are looking for a therapist who will work creatively and as a team with you to meet your mental health goals, this may be the right time to begin treatment. I am a non-binary person and have particular experience working with transgender and non-binary people, women, older adolescents, and other LGBQIA+ individuals. I am happy to work in a sensitive and affirming way with people from all walks of life.
If you or a loved one is living with a mental health condition or struggling with life stress or relationship difficulties, you may feel stuck or confused about what to do to help. If you are looking for a therapist who will work creatively and as a team with you to meet your mental health goals, this may be the right time to begin treatment. I am a non-binary person and have particular experience working with transgender and non-binary people, women, older adolescents, and other LGBQIA+ individuals. I am happy to work in a sensitive and affirming way with people from all walks of life.
(984) 464-8149 View (984) 464-8149
Photo of Christine Duffy-Gill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Christine Duffy-Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27607
Not accepting new clients
Not your traditional therapy... With nearly 20 years of counseling experience, I use state-of-the-art, evidence-based mental health treatments, such as EMDR and CBT, to help clients make changes to become happier and healthier. Evidenced based therapies, combined with genuine compassion and care, allow clients to get better quicker and with fewer therapy sessions. I have training in multiple evidenced based therapies that I use to treat adults who are experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties, with a focus on treating trauma, depression, and anxiety. Please visit provenprogesscounseling.com for more information.
Not your traditional therapy... With nearly 20 years of counseling experience, I use state-of-the-art, evidence-based mental health treatments, such as EMDR and CBT, to help clients make changes to become happier and healthier. Evidenced based therapies, combined with genuine compassion and care, allow clients to get better quicker and with fewer therapy sessions. I have training in multiple evidenced based therapies that I use to treat adults who are experiencing a wide range of mental health difficulties, with a focus on treating trauma, depression, and anxiety. Please visit provenprogesscounseling.com for more information.
(919) 276-0626 View (919) 276-0626
Photo of Miranda N. Lowery, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Miranda N. Lowery
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCMHC-A, LCAS-A
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27607
Not accepting new clients
Not Accepting New Clients - Embarking on a journey of change takes courage, and I'm truly honored to be a part of your support system. My focus is on guiding college students (ages 18 – 21) and young adults (ages 21 – 35) through challenges related to addiction, life transitions, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, with over five years of experience in Higher Education, I'm deeply committed to aiding individuals in navigating not just their academic paths but their broader life journeys. Whether it's addressing career aspirations, academic stressors, or feeling "stuck", our collaboration aims at reaching your desired destination.
Not Accepting New Clients - Embarking on a journey of change takes courage, and I'm truly honored to be a part of your support system. My focus is on guiding college students (ages 18 – 21) and young adults (ages 21 – 35) through challenges related to addiction, life transitions, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, with over five years of experience in Higher Education, I'm deeply committed to aiding individuals in navigating not just their academic paths but their broader life journeys. Whether it's addressing career aspirations, academic stressors, or feeling "stuck", our collaboration aims at reaching your desired destination.
(919) 752-3919 View (919) 752-3919
Photo of Lari Jackson, Psychologist in Raleigh, NC
Lari Jackson
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, HSP-P
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Currently accepting a very limited number of new clients. Sometimes life is hard! If you are experiencing anxiety, difficulties with motivation, feelings of isolation, or depression, you don’t need to manage it all on your own. Having the support of an experienced, caring, and authentic professional may help. Together we'll explore situations, patterns, and behaviors that may not be working for you and look for alternatives that fit your goals. Considering your values and priorities, we will work collaboratively to develop a plan to help you feel more satisfied with life.
Currently accepting a very limited number of new clients. Sometimes life is hard! If you are experiencing anxiety, difficulties with motivation, feelings of isolation, or depression, you don’t need to manage it all on your own. Having the support of an experienced, caring, and authentic professional may help. Together we'll explore situations, patterns, and behaviors that may not be working for you and look for alternatives that fit your goals. Considering your values and priorities, we will work collaboratively to develop a plan to help you feel more satisfied with life.
(984) 789-3242 View (984) 789-3242
Photo of Ellie Spencer Mosteller, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Ellie Spencer Mosteller
Counselor, LCMHCA, MA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Life is not easy for any of us. Everyone experiences hard seasons whether internally, with friends and family, at work, or dealing with the past. When you can better understand yourself, your story, how you relate to others, and how life experiences have affected you, you will also be able to better navigate these hard seasons.
Life is not easy for any of us. Everyone experiences hard seasons whether internally, with friends and family, at work, or dealing with the past. When you can better understand yourself, your story, how you relate to others, and how life experiences have affected you, you will also be able to better navigate these hard seasons.
(984) 538-7513 View (984) 538-7513
Photo of Romayne Mappes, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Romayne Mappes
Counselor, MA, LCPC-S, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27614
I provide services for clients who I believe have the capacity to resolve their own problems with my assistance. I offer a professional relationship with my clients to assist them in exploring and resolving difficult issues. I believe that as people become more accepting of themselves, they are more capable of finding happiness and contentment in their lives. Self-awareness and self-acceptance are goals that sometimes take a long time to achieve. While some clients may need only a few counseling sessions to feel complete, others may require months. I offer a caring, empathic space to explore, heal and to try new ways of being.
I provide services for clients who I believe have the capacity to resolve their own problems with my assistance. I offer a professional relationship with my clients to assist them in exploring and resolving difficult issues. I believe that as people become more accepting of themselves, they are more capable of finding happiness and contentment in their lives. Self-awareness and self-acceptance are goals that sometimes take a long time to achieve. While some clients may need only a few counseling sessions to feel complete, others may require months. I offer a caring, empathic space to explore, heal and to try new ways of being.
(240) 270-2640 View (240) 270-2640
Photo of Michael Thomas Rumbach, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Michael Thomas Rumbach
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27612
You are not what you feel. You are not even what you think. You are what you do. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy is about taking thoughts and feelings and using them for what they're supposed to be: data. They are merely to let us know how we're responding to our environment. It is up to our higher cognitions, our rational thoughts, to decide what to do with that information. My clients range from those with neurodevelopmental issues, mood disorders, and life adjustment events. The premise is the same in all cases: understand ourselves, what we feel and think, figure out WHY we think that way, and then decide what to do with it.
You are not what you feel. You are not even what you think. You are what you do. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy is about taking thoughts and feelings and using them for what they're supposed to be: data. They are merely to let us know how we're responding to our environment. It is up to our higher cognitions, our rational thoughts, to decide what to do with that information. My clients range from those with neurodevelopmental issues, mood disorders, and life adjustment events. The premise is the same in all cases: understand ourselves, what we feel and think, figure out WHY we think that way, and then decide what to do with it.
(984) 230-9508 View (984) 230-9508
Photo of Nade'a Boles, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Raleigh, NC
Nade'a Boles
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615
My motto is:"Everyone needs help sometimes." I believe that no matter who you are or where you come from, everyone deserves support and understanding. Life can be challenging, and it's okay to seek help. Whether you're the "strong friend," the person who always seems to have it all together, a parent, a sibling, or the go-to friend for everyone else's problems, I'm here for you. Even if you're the "it couple" struggling behind closed doors, let's have a conversation.
My motto is:"Everyone needs help sometimes." I believe that no matter who you are or where you come from, everyone deserves support and understanding. Life can be challenging, and it's okay to seek help. Whether you're the "strong friend," the person who always seems to have it all together, a parent, a sibling, or the go-to friend for everyone else's problems, I'm here for you. Even if you're the "it couple" struggling behind closed doors, let's have a conversation.
(919) 887-2364 View (919) 887-2364
Photo of Danielle Reid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Danielle Reid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27607  (Online Only)
Hi, I am so happy you are here! In our therapeutic relationship, my commitment is to create a compassionate and understanding space. Together, we'll explore your experiences, create a connection that encourages growth, trust, resilience, and vulnerability. I would be honored to support you on your journey towards heightened self-awareness and a more fulfilling life.
Hi, I am so happy you are here! In our therapeutic relationship, my commitment is to create a compassionate and understanding space. Together, we'll explore your experiences, create a connection that encourages growth, trust, resilience, and vulnerability. I would be honored to support you on your journey towards heightened self-awareness and a more fulfilling life.
(919) 635-9318 View (919) 635-9318

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Raleigh, NC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Raleigh, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Raleigh, NC see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Raleigh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.