Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Erin Lowry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Erin Lowry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help clients learn to heal past wounds and create healthier, more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I specialize in assisting adults in navigating to new, more empowered/grounded identities after trauma and improving sexual health/satisfaction. We will work together toward helping you connect with who you always were and meant to be. You do not need to know how that could be possible, I will hold that intention for you while we discover your truth. My primary modalities are Sex Therapy, Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic Therapy and EMDR, although I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs.
My goal is to help clients learn to heal past wounds and create healthier, more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I specialize in assisting adults in navigating to new, more empowered/grounded identities after trauma and improving sexual health/satisfaction. We will work together toward helping you connect with who you always were and meant to be. You do not need to know how that could be possible, I will hold that intention for you while we discover your truth. My primary modalities are Sex Therapy, Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic Therapy and EMDR, although I tailor my approach to meet your individual needs.
(520) 464-4636 View (520) 464-4636
Photo of Jordan Stone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jordan Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Hello! I've had the privilege to work with clients in a wide range of life stages and situations - from inpatient or residential treatment to incarceration to college campuses - I've come to find in every setting that all of us are just doing our best. My hope is to help you find that next best step to make life a little more doable. Whether it be eating disorders, trauma, spiritual/religious concerns, identity, or relationships - I'm more than willing to lend a hand (or a listening ear). I don't promise to know all the answers, but I'm more than willing to help you find the right questions to further your growth and recovery.
Hello! I've had the privilege to work with clients in a wide range of life stages and situations - from inpatient or residential treatment to incarceration to college campuses - I've come to find in every setting that all of us are just doing our best. My hope is to help you find that next best step to make life a little more doable. Whether it be eating disorders, trauma, spiritual/religious concerns, identity, or relationships - I'm more than willing to lend a hand (or a listening ear). I don't promise to know all the answers, but I'm more than willing to help you find the right questions to further your growth and recovery.
(520) 502-7137 View (520) 502-7137
Photo of Amanda L Morse, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Amanda L Morse
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CEDS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85705
I understand how difficult it can be to take the first step towards healing. To me, the most important aspect of psychotherapy is the relationship between therapist and client. I strive to provide an environment where clients feel safe to disclose private thoughts, feelings, dreams and feel comfortable taking emotional risks. Clients come to me seeking help with unresolved trauma, relationship difficulties, mood, and disordered eating. It is my privilege to work alongside others towards creating a more fulfilling and peaceful life.
I understand how difficult it can be to take the first step towards healing. To me, the most important aspect of psychotherapy is the relationship between therapist and client. I strive to provide an environment where clients feel safe to disclose private thoughts, feelings, dreams and feel comfortable taking emotional risks. Clients come to me seeking help with unresolved trauma, relationship difficulties, mood, and disordered eating. It is my privilege to work alongside others towards creating a more fulfilling and peaceful life.
(520) 201-0397 View (520) 201-0397
Photo of Liesl Elizabeth Scalzitti, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Liesl Elizabeth Scalzitti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working as a depth psychologist. I enjoy working with people to find meaningful insights and fresh perspectives in effort to break old patterns of life experiences such as dissatisfying relationships, loneliness, unhappiness, fear of failure, feeling misunderstood, emotional hurt, disappointment, loss, depression and/or anxiety. I strive to create the feeling of being well understood so that we may proceed together in exploring and uncovering what lies beneath the initial symptoms that are presented. From there, I hope that effective and lasting changes eventually take place.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working as a depth psychologist. I enjoy working with people to find meaningful insights and fresh perspectives in effort to break old patterns of life experiences such as dissatisfying relationships, loneliness, unhappiness, fear of failure, feeling misunderstood, emotional hurt, disappointment, loss, depression and/or anxiety. I strive to create the feeling of being well understood so that we may proceed together in exploring and uncovering what lies beneath the initial symptoms that are presented. From there, I hope that effective and lasting changes eventually take place.
(520) 447-2495 View (520) 447-2495
Photo of Anita Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Anita Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
You have the right to feel complete, alive, and engaged -- in spite of your circumstances. Sometimes things can be so overwhelming that it's impossible to imagine a solution, but no matter how discouraged and stuck you may feel, you can feel better. Together we will identify the sources of your discomfort. We will work to find clarity, and develop a roadmap for your work. We will focus on your strengths, and we will help you gain the skills you need to become an advocate for yourself. I believe it is important to look at your past, but not to let it define your present or your future.
You have the right to feel complete, alive, and engaged -- in spite of your circumstances. Sometimes things can be so overwhelming that it's impossible to imagine a solution, but no matter how discouraged and stuck you may feel, you can feel better. Together we will identify the sources of your discomfort. We will work to find clarity, and develop a roadmap for your work. We will focus on your strengths, and we will help you gain the skills you need to become an advocate for yourself. I believe it is important to look at your past, but not to let it define your present or your future.
(520) 391-9374 View (520) 391-9374
Photo of Sherrill Koogler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sherrill Koogler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Are you frustrated with your child’s behavior? Are you receiving phone calls from your child’s school? Is your child having difficulty regulating emotions and following directions? Both parents and children become frustrated and their relationship suffers. I use the language of play to connect with children and help them learn to express their needs in a safe manner. I specialize in working with children who have difficulty managing emotions and behavior at home and at school.
Are you frustrated with your child’s behavior? Are you receiving phone calls from your child’s school? Is your child having difficulty regulating emotions and following directions? Both parents and children become frustrated and their relationship suffers. I use the language of play to connect with children and help them learn to express their needs in a safe manner. I specialize in working with children who have difficulty managing emotions and behavior at home and at school.
(520) 462-8867 View (520) 462-8867
Photo of Michele Caton-Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Michele Caton-Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Tell me if this sounds familiar - ‘I have to be consistent. People rely on me, and I have to take care of them. I need to be strong for them, and I can’t let them down, or I’ll just be a failure. I shouldn’t ask for help, because no one will understand why I feel this way anyway. I just have to deal with it. I don’t have time to feel.’ If this sounds like the voice that’s in your head - I’m here to tell you, that voice is full of shit. You don’t have to shoulder all that on your own, and it’s possible to build a sense of calm and peace in your life.
Tell me if this sounds familiar - ‘I have to be consistent. People rely on me, and I have to take care of them. I need to be strong for them, and I can’t let them down, or I’ll just be a failure. I shouldn’t ask for help, because no one will understand why I feel this way anyway. I just have to deal with it. I don’t have time to feel.’ If this sounds like the voice that’s in your head - I’m here to tell you, that voice is full of shit. You don’t have to shoulder all that on your own, and it’s possible to build a sense of calm and peace in your life.
(520) 210-5619 View (520) 210-5619
Photo of Lisa Jacqui Placencio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lisa Jacqui Placencio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Jacqui's professional background includes outpatient mental health, mobile crisis services, the VA Healthcare system nursing home program, community prevention and diversion services. She has worked with a wide range of individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance use and personality disorders.
Jacqui's professional background includes outpatient mental health, mobile crisis services, the VA Healthcare system nursing home program, community prevention and diversion services. She has worked with a wide range of individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance use and personality disorders.
(520) 492-1068 View (520) 492-1068
Photo of Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kimberly Anne Gay-Huynh
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Not accepting new clients
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
Offering individual & couples counseling with easy online booking now available at letallthrive.com/our-team/kimberly-gay-huynh. Specializing in stress, trauma, PTSD, and sexual abuse. If you're ready to start your healing journey, I'm ready to support you wherever you are on your path! If you're feeling stuck, anxious, depressed, stressed out, overwhelmed, or find yourself struggling in relationships or daily living and aren't sure why, I would love to help you find relief and start experiencing serenity and joy. Let's get to the core of your symptoms instead of putting a bandaid over your pain.
(520) 317-2328 View (520) 317-2328
Photo of Sue Vetere, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Sue Vetere
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741
Not accepting new clients
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
My practice is focused on helping individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and post-traumatic stress. I specialize in comprehensive grief and loss issues and am passionate about empowering women and other survivors of abuse. Since the relationship between a client and therapist is a strong predictor of a positive outcome, my goal is to provide a supportive, safe and accepting environment where you will feel understood and respected while moving towards self awareness, greater happiness and solutions to problems.
(520) 729-4408 View (520) 729-4408
Photo of Rahul Kondagunta Sivaprasad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Rahul Kondagunta Sivaprasad
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742  (Online Only)
I know that therapy can often be a daunting process and finding the right therapist is not always easy. I bring nearly 14 years of therapeutic experience to help you achieve your goals in therapy.
I know that therapy can often be a daunting process and finding the right therapist is not always easy. I bring nearly 14 years of therapeutic experience to help you achieve your goals in therapy.
(520) 639-9894 View (520) 639-9894
Photo of Sherry Sterling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sherry Sterling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Sometimes, situations and feelings are too much to bear alone. In therapy, you have a chance to be heard, to be seen and valued, and to express your deepest feelings. With a gentle and compassionate presence, I create a safe place for you to go within and find the core of who you are--and from that place, be guided. With a nonjudgmental and caring outlook, I invite awareness, acceptance, and appreciation of all emotions and their expression, including the difficult ones, giving them room to BE, and then they can change.
Sometimes, situations and feelings are too much to bear alone. In therapy, you have a chance to be heard, to be seen and valued, and to express your deepest feelings. With a gentle and compassionate presence, I create a safe place for you to go within and find the core of who you are--and from that place, be guided. With a nonjudgmental and caring outlook, I invite awareness, acceptance, and appreciation of all emotions and their expression, including the difficult ones, giving them room to BE, and then they can change.
(520) 252-4007 View (520) 252-4007
Photo of Sheena Farhang, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sheena Farhang
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
The ever-changing circumstances and obstacles throughout our lives may be overwhelming and difficult to overcome. Therefore, seeking guidance for self-discovery, life transitions or managing your mental health concerns can be a difficult decision. It is important to have a safe and non-judgmental place to explore your inner thoughts and behaviors. Engagement in therapy will facilitate one’s achievements of their goals and new way of living. By taking this first step you will increase your sense of personal control, learn new skills, and enhance your overall well-being.
The ever-changing circumstances and obstacles throughout our lives may be overwhelming and difficult to overcome. Therefore, seeking guidance for self-discovery, life transitions or managing your mental health concerns can be a difficult decision. It is important to have a safe and non-judgmental place to explore your inner thoughts and behaviors. Engagement in therapy will facilitate one’s achievements of their goals and new way of living. By taking this first step you will increase your sense of personal control, learn new skills, and enhance your overall well-being.
(520) 210-5793 View (520) 210-5793
Photo of Stacey Stocks @ Entune Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stacey Stocks @ Entune Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
My clients seek support for issues like Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and Substance Use. They desire relief from distress, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. I provide a safe, judgment-free space and practical tools to navigate their struggles. Together, we work towards healing, growth, and a greater sense of wellbeing.
My clients seek support for issues like Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and Substance Use. They desire relief from distress, healthier coping mechanisms, and improved relationships. I provide a safe, judgment-free space and practical tools to navigate their struggles. Together, we work towards healing, growth, and a greater sense of wellbeing.
(520) 436-1563 View (520) 436-1563
Photo of Jennifer Eileen Sorensen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jennifer Eileen Sorensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
Problematic symptoms and behaviors are often rooted in unresolved traumas, stemming back as far as childhood, infancy and even in utero. By understanding the link between the past and the impact it has on living your true potential today, therapy can provide the space to process through these events, ultimately leading to healing, understanding and reintegrating your identity. Using talk, play and art to dive deeper into the unknown, towards a brighter future for you and your family.
Problematic symptoms and behaviors are often rooted in unresolved traumas, stemming back as far as childhood, infancy and even in utero. By understanding the link between the past and the impact it has on living your true potential today, therapy can provide the space to process through these events, ultimately leading to healing, understanding and reintegrating your identity. Using talk, play and art to dive deeper into the unknown, towards a brighter future for you and your family.
(520) 222-7827 View (520) 222-7827
Photo of Alyssa Kaucher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Alyssa Kaucher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716
I enjoy working with clients from a variety of backgrounds (ages 12+). My strengths-based, person-centered approach to therapy gives clients the power to work through mental health issues and/or life challenges with some extra support. Therapy seems scary at first, but it is so empowering to take that first step towards personal growth and healing!
I enjoy working with clients from a variety of backgrounds (ages 12+). My strengths-based, person-centered approach to therapy gives clients the power to work through mental health issues and/or life challenges with some extra support. Therapy seems scary at first, but it is so empowering to take that first step towards personal growth and healing!
(520) 402-1414 View (520) 402-1414
Photo of Bryan Crow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bryan Crow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you need a place to sort out your inner life? As a visual artist, meditator, and counselor I bring creativity, mindfulness, and compassion to each relationship. We will explore your multiplicity, I will use a combination of evidence-based practices to attend to the whole person for a holistic approach to help you move towards self-actualization. We will work in the here-and-now in order to develop skills or insights that will support and translate into your daily life. Together we will safely attend to challenging emotions, learn to self-regulate mood, and manage thoughts and behaviors to improve wellbeing and meaning.
Do you need a place to sort out your inner life? As a visual artist, meditator, and counselor I bring creativity, mindfulness, and compassion to each relationship. We will explore your multiplicity, I will use a combination of evidence-based practices to attend to the whole person for a holistic approach to help you move towards self-actualization. We will work in the here-and-now in order to develop skills or insights that will support and translate into your daily life. Together we will safely attend to challenging emotions, learn to self-regulate mood, and manage thoughts and behaviors to improve wellbeing and meaning.
(520) 341-2289 View (520) 341-2289
Photo of Samar Adi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Samar Adi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Waitlist for new clients
Morning availability only. Interested in exploring yourself, your world and starting to make the changes you want in different areas of life? I enjoy working with people who find themselves at a crossroads between keeping things the way they have been or doing the work in therapy to process, learn, and grow. If you find yourself struggling with transitions, new responsibilities, self-doubt, uncertainty about the future, communication and relationship skills, I'd love to work with you!
Morning availability only. Interested in exploring yourself, your world and starting to make the changes you want in different areas of life? I enjoy working with people who find themselves at a crossroads between keeping things the way they have been or doing the work in therapy to process, learn, and grow. If you find yourself struggling with transitions, new responsibilities, self-doubt, uncertainty about the future, communication and relationship skills, I'd love to work with you!
(520) 210-4638 View (520) 210-4638
Photo of Arizona/Nationwide Comprehensive Gender Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Arizona/Nationwide Comprehensive Gender Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I am a Gender Therapist in Tucson Arizona. I have been a therapist for over 30 years. I offer transition services to people who are transgender, non-binary or gender queer. I also work with the partners, friends and families of the above. I WORK WiITH PEOPLE WHO NEED SURGERY LETTERS OR INFORMED CONSENT LETTERS FOR HORMONES-NO MATTER WHERE YOU LIVE. I also have a referral list for Endocrinologists and Primary Care Physicians who work with transgender and non-binary people. I help my clients with name and gender marker changes,
I am a Gender Therapist in Tucson Arizona. I have been a therapist for over 30 years. I offer transition services to people who are transgender, non-binary or gender queer. I also work with the partners, friends and families of the above. I WORK WiITH PEOPLE WHO NEED SURGERY LETTERS OR INFORMED CONSENT LETTERS FOR HORMONES-NO MATTER WHERE YOU LIVE. I also have a referral list for Endocrinologists and Primary Care Physicians who work with transgender and non-binary people. I help my clients with name and gender marker changes,
(520) 353-4183 View (520) 353-4183
Photo of Marlaina Maddux, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Marlaina Maddux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
I work with individuals and families, specializing in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use. I have enjoyed working with clients of especially vulnerable populations such as those with intellectual and developmental disabilities (including ASD), those who identify as LGBTQ+, those with histories of trauma, and other minoritized populations. Additionally, I provide individualized clinical supervision to associate-level counselors and therapists working toward independent licensure.
I work with individuals and families, specializing in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use. I have enjoyed working with clients of especially vulnerable populations such as those with intellectual and developmental disabilities (including ASD), those who identify as LGBTQ+, those with histories of trauma, and other minoritized populations. Additionally, I provide individualized clinical supervision to associate-level counselors and therapists working toward independent licensure.
(520) 214-6219 View (520) 214-6219

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.