Therapists in Bellingham, WA

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Photo of Aaron Fox, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Aaron Fox
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
If there is anything I could say, it would be this: I am here for you, and you are not alone. Whether you are sad, angry, tired, anxious, frustrated, depressed, or anything else you may be struggling with, I am here to help. I take great care to earn the trust of each client, and I will work with you to address whatever is weighing on you - from depression, overwhelming anxiety, and past trauma, to relationship issues, struggles with anger, and low self-esteem.
If there is anything I could say, it would be this: I am here for you, and you are not alone. Whether you are sad, angry, tired, anxious, frustrated, depressed, or anything else you may be struggling with, I am here to help. I take great care to earn the trust of each client, and I will work with you to address whatever is weighing on you - from depression, overwhelming anxiety, and past trauma, to relationship issues, struggles with anger, and low self-esteem.
(360) 919-0654 View (360) 919-0654
Photo of Sears Taylor, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Sears Taylor
Counselor, MA, MBA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98229
I’m very experienced with trauma and can resolve its effects very quickly I also am very effective with addiction problems
I’m very experienced with trauma and can resolve its effects very quickly I also am very effective with addiction problems
(360) 526-0074 View (360) 526-0074
Photo of Kate Cascella, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Kate Cascella
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
Hi there, I’m Kate. I’m a licensed independent clinical social worker, and I’m so happy you’ve found me. I help women 18+ to approach difficult times or transitions with resilience, strength, and intention. If you’re like me, you know that there are sometimes insurmountable expectations and pressures in life, and it’s easy to feel alone. I’m here to remind you you’re not alone—in fact you are brave and resilient, with the potential to achieve anything. I am deeply committed to providing a warm, safe environment in which you can be vulnerable through periods of anxiety, depression, transition, or reproductive challenges.
Hi there, I’m Kate. I’m a licensed independent clinical social worker, and I’m so happy you’ve found me. I help women 18+ to approach difficult times or transitions with resilience, strength, and intention. If you’re like me, you know that there are sometimes insurmountable expectations and pressures in life, and it’s easy to feel alone. I’m here to remind you you’re not alone—in fact you are brave and resilient, with the potential to achieve anything. I am deeply committed to providing a warm, safe environment in which you can be vulnerable through periods of anxiety, depression, transition, or reproductive challenges.
(360) 328-7107 View (360) 328-7107
Photo of Lisa Kieran, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Lisa Kieran
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
4/21/24 update: My practice is currently full. I believe in dignity, equity and compassion and that we are resilient creatures with capacity for healing and change. I work with adults, couples and children to help them cultivate meaning in their lives as they identify their strengths, gifts and understanding of themselves. From a shared understanding of your goals, we can work together to find the ways that are right for you to build resilience and the strength to deal with life's challenges.
4/21/24 update: My practice is currently full. I believe in dignity, equity and compassion and that we are resilient creatures with capacity for healing and change. I work with adults, couples and children to help them cultivate meaning in their lives as they identify their strengths, gifts and understanding of themselves. From a shared understanding of your goals, we can work together to find the ways that are right for you to build resilience and the strength to deal with life's challenges.
(360) 594-5126 View (360) 594-5126
Photo of Geneva Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Geneva Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226  (Online Only)
Geneva believes we build strength through connection. She offers a collective strengths-based approach to understanding yourself through exploration, self-discovery, and meaning making. In a trauma informed, inclusive environment, Geneva creates a safe space where you can discover your strengths and resilience, build skills, and create strategies to facilitate growth and healing.
Geneva believes we build strength through connection. She offers a collective strengths-based approach to understanding yourself through exploration, self-discovery, and meaning making. In a trauma informed, inclusive environment, Geneva creates a safe space where you can discover your strengths and resilience, build skills, and create strategies to facilitate growth and healing.
(360) 685-7261 View (360) 685-7261
Photo of Elizabeth Thomson in Bellingham, WA
Elizabeth Thomson
MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Welcome! I believe that healing is possible no matter what your experience has been. I am passionate about supporting my clients in resolving the heart of what brings them to therapy. I am honored to work with couples navigating patterns of conflict, adults, and teens (16+) experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD/neuro-divergence, and symptoms of trauma. I have a broad spiritual perspective and enjoy assisting clients in discovering more purpose, satisfaction, and ease on their path. Whether you're navigating high levels of stress, challenging emotions, or searching for direction in life, all parts of you are welcome here.
Welcome! I believe that healing is possible no matter what your experience has been. I am passionate about supporting my clients in resolving the heart of what brings them to therapy. I am honored to work with couples navigating patterns of conflict, adults, and teens (16+) experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD/neuro-divergence, and symptoms of trauma. I have a broad spiritual perspective and enjoy assisting clients in discovering more purpose, satisfaction, and ease on their path. Whether you're navigating high levels of stress, challenging emotions, or searching for direction in life, all parts of you are welcome here.
(360) 523-7711 View (360) 523-7711
Photo of Sharon O'Connell, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Sharon O'Connell
Counselor, MA, CDPII, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
We live in a complicated and challenging society and then, we have ourselves to deal with. Therapy is a good way to understand yourself on a deeper level so you can grow to your full potential and change the things that need to be changed. By doing so, we not only heal ourselves, but we are then a benefit to others in our life and to the world in general. I think I can help with that no matter where you are in the process.
We live in a complicated and challenging society and then, we have ourselves to deal with. Therapy is a good way to understand yourself on a deeper level so you can grow to your full potential and change the things that need to be changed. By doing so, we not only heal ourselves, but we are then a benefit to others in our life and to the world in general. I think I can help with that no matter where you are in the process.
(360) 529-5635 View (360) 529-5635
Photo of Cara Anderson, Psychologist in Bellingham, WA
Cara Anderson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Anderson provides neurodevelopmental evaluations for children, teens and adults with suspected neurodiversity in order to assist with diagnosis and treatment planning for the following: Learning Disabilities/Differences, ADD/ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Executive Functioning, and diagnostic evaluations for assistance with medication management. Many people come to Dr. Anderson due to difficulties with school, work or tasks of daily life in order to sort out cognitive and/or neurodevelopmental causes of these challenges.
Dr. Anderson provides neurodevelopmental evaluations for children, teens and adults with suspected neurodiversity in order to assist with diagnosis and treatment planning for the following: Learning Disabilities/Differences, ADD/ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Executive Functioning, and diagnostic evaluations for assistance with medication management. Many people come to Dr. Anderson due to difficulties with school, work or tasks of daily life in order to sort out cognitive and/or neurodevelopmental causes of these challenges.
(360) 488-2713 View (360) 488-2713
Photo of Julie Reimann, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Julie Reimann
Counselor, M Coun, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy helping individuals to discover more meaning and healthier connections in their lives. My specialties include trauma, grief and loss, relationship distress, domestic violence, mood disorders, gender non-conformity, and life transitions. I recognize that separate individuals can respond very differently to similar experiences. I will support you on your unique path to healing, helping you to self-reflect, explore emotional reactions, identify life patterns, and to recognize where you find meaning in your life.
I enjoy helping individuals to discover more meaning and healthier connections in their lives. My specialties include trauma, grief and loss, relationship distress, domestic violence, mood disorders, gender non-conformity, and life transitions. I recognize that separate individuals can respond very differently to similar experiences. I will support you on your unique path to healing, helping you to self-reflect, explore emotional reactions, identify life patterns, and to recognize where you find meaning in your life.
(360) 516-4515 View (360) 516-4515
Photo of David Goldman, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
David Goldman
Counselor, MS CMHC, MAEd, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
David works with clients to understand challenges, to develop specific goals, and to promote wellness using a variety of tools from therapeutic modalities including empathetic Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). David draws from experience working with individuals and families as an educator, birth doula, Guardian ad Litem, mediator, and counselor. David is also approved by WA State to complete DVIT Domestic Violence Assessments and Treatment.
David works with clients to understand challenges, to develop specific goals, and to promote wellness using a variety of tools from therapeutic modalities including empathetic Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy (EFIT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). David draws from experience working with individuals and families as an educator, birth doula, Guardian ad Litem, mediator, and counselor. David is also approved by WA State to complete DVIT Domestic Violence Assessments and Treatment.
(360) 774-4078 View (360) 774-4078
Photo of Laurie E Werbner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Laurie E Werbner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
Confidential, interactive tele-therapy for LGBTQ people & women of all ages. My experiences, education & empathy inspired me to become a psychotherapist. I strive to create safe, trusting, non-judgmental therapeutic relationships and encourage clients to: work at their own pace; question; reveal & express feelings stemming from depression, anxiety, isolation, self-esteem & life transitions. Emotional support is essential for coming out, gender/sex issues, parenting, family conflicts, aging and loss. I am committed to helping people identify & overcome barriers to personal, relational, academic, professional and creative pursuits.
Confidential, interactive tele-therapy for LGBTQ people & women of all ages. My experiences, education & empathy inspired me to become a psychotherapist. I strive to create safe, trusting, non-judgmental therapeutic relationships and encourage clients to: work at their own pace; question; reveal & express feelings stemming from depression, anxiety, isolation, self-esteem & life transitions. Emotional support is essential for coming out, gender/sex issues, parenting, family conflicts, aging and loss. I am committed to helping people identify & overcome barriers to personal, relational, academic, professional and creative pursuits.
(360) 233-8359 View (360) 233-8359
Photo of Pamela S. Helberg, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Pamela S. Helberg
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225  (Online Only)
Sometimes we all just need someone to talk to. Whether we struggle with anxiety, depression, overwhelming new life circumstances, or relationship issues, there is no better medicine than being heard. If you are a college student struggling with anxiety and transitions, an overwhelmed parent juggling work and home life, or simply trying to figure out how to take the next step to reach your goals, let's talk. Together we can sort through the details and work on strategies that will make a positive difference in your life. Take a risk on your own behalf. Reach out for help.
Sometimes we all just need someone to talk to. Whether we struggle with anxiety, depression, overwhelming new life circumstances, or relationship issues, there is no better medicine than being heard. If you are a college student struggling with anxiety and transitions, an overwhelmed parent juggling work and home life, or simply trying to figure out how to take the next step to reach your goals, let's talk. Together we can sort through the details and work on strategies that will make a positive difference in your life. Take a risk on your own behalf. Reach out for help.
(360) 842-0517 View (360) 842-0517
Photo of Swell Sessions w/ Chericka Ashmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bellingham, WA
Swell Sessions w/ Chericka Ashmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98229
Identifying unprocessed trauma is crucial in treating common to severe mental health issues. Trauma runs on a spectrum from minor to major events and is only relevant to the person who experienced it. What may be disturbing to one individual may not be to the next and vice versa. Trauma can be contagious and impact those around you. Everyone experiences adversity in their lifetime; while there are many wonderful evidence based methods I will use for recovery I find EMDR to be most effective with significantly faster results while being the least invasive.
Identifying unprocessed trauma is crucial in treating common to severe mental health issues. Trauma runs on a spectrum from minor to major events and is only relevant to the person who experienced it. What may be disturbing to one individual may not be to the next and vice versa. Trauma can be contagious and impact those around you. Everyone experiences adversity in their lifetime; while there are many wonderful evidence based methods I will use for recovery I find EMDR to be most effective with significantly faster results while being the least invasive.
(360) 215-2551 View (360) 215-2551
Photo of Lin Wilder Counseling, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Lin Wilder Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98226
Do you find yourself caught in the same repeated patterns ? Does depression, anxiety or past trauma limit your life? Are you in a relationship that feels stuck or lonely? Do you struggle with critical self-talk? And the most important question is - do you want to overcome these barriers and build the rich, full and meaningful life you want? I can provide a safe, supportive space, as well as helping you learn effective tools and skills, that will help you make the changes and improvements you seek in your life. You will find me easy to talk to, warm, honest, direct, and participatory with a tendency towards healthy humor.
Do you find yourself caught in the same repeated patterns ? Does depression, anxiety or past trauma limit your life? Are you in a relationship that feels stuck or lonely? Do you struggle with critical self-talk? And the most important question is - do you want to overcome these barriers and build the rich, full and meaningful life you want? I can provide a safe, supportive space, as well as helping you learn effective tools and skills, that will help you make the changes and improvements you seek in your life. You will find me easy to talk to, warm, honest, direct, and participatory with a tendency towards healthy humor.
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Photo of Max Duane Whipple III, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Max Duane Whipple III
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, SUDP
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Ultimately, addiction is a distraction from life's meaning and purpose. My primary focus is seeing my client connect to their own meaning and purpose--not only in recovery but life generally. Through these re-connections one can forge a prolonged and stable sense of progress that paves the way toward whatever goal is on the horizon. I do not believe I am in the business of ‘fixing’ anyone, instead supporting people as they realize their own potential to overcome whatever challenges are preventing them from living the life they deserve.
Ultimately, addiction is a distraction from life's meaning and purpose. My primary focus is seeing my client connect to their own meaning and purpose--not only in recovery but life generally. Through these re-connections one can forge a prolonged and stable sense of progress that paves the way toward whatever goal is on the horizon. I do not believe I am in the business of ‘fixing’ anyone, instead supporting people as they realize their own potential to overcome whatever challenges are preventing them from living the life they deserve.
(360) 200-7266 View (360) 200-7266
Photo of Alana Whitelaw-Lawrence in Bellingham, WA
Alana Whitelaw-Lawrence
CHLC, SSC, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98229
There is no one-size fits-all approach to healing. My therapy programs are specifically tailored to help each unique individual. Sometimes you are just a shift-in perspective away from resolving an issue you have struggled with for years; allowing a total transformation to how you experience life. I specialize in helping those with issues of fear, anxiety, obsessive thoughts, health/wellness troubles and addiction, but am available for a wide variety of other issues as well. Through the sacred process of uncovering, healing and releasing old beliefs, you can re-discover who you really are & find peace, hope and lasting serenity.
There is no one-size fits-all approach to healing. My therapy programs are specifically tailored to help each unique individual. Sometimes you are just a shift-in perspective away from resolving an issue you have struggled with for years; allowing a total transformation to how you experience life. I specialize in helping those with issues of fear, anxiety, obsessive thoughts, health/wellness troubles and addiction, but am available for a wide variety of other issues as well. Through the sacred process of uncovering, healing and releasing old beliefs, you can re-discover who you really are & find peace, hope and lasting serenity.
(360) 218-3263 View (360) 218-3263
Photo of Maureen Kane, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Maureen Kane
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98226
Not accepting new clients
Clients: I enjoy working with adults, seniors, youth over 10, and therapists. I use strength-based practices including EMDR (I am a certified EMDR therapist), Lifespan Integration, Narrative Therapy, and CBT. My areas of specialty include: Anxiety, Stress, Grief, Mindfulness, Workplace issues, Pain and illness, Caregiving, Navigating life changes, Navigating as an introvert, Finding your unique contribution to the world, and Trauma. We go at your pace and use techniques that fit for you. It is my honor to walk alongside you as you navigate your challenges and find meaning in your experiences. I am licensed in WA and ID.
Clients: I enjoy working with adults, seniors, youth over 10, and therapists. I use strength-based practices including EMDR (I am a certified EMDR therapist), Lifespan Integration, Narrative Therapy, and CBT. My areas of specialty include: Anxiety, Stress, Grief, Mindfulness, Workplace issues, Pain and illness, Caregiving, Navigating life changes, Navigating as an introvert, Finding your unique contribution to the world, and Trauma. We go at your pace and use techniques that fit for you. It is my honor to walk alongside you as you navigate your challenges and find meaning in your experiences. I am licensed in WA and ID.
(401) 623-8887 View (401) 623-8887
Photo of Kelly L Lynch, Mental Health Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Kelly L Lynch
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, ATR, MA
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98226
Welcome, I am glad you are here! Maybe you are stressed, overwhelmed, and seeking change in your life. Or maybe you feel stuck and are seeking direction towards personal wellness. You are ready to make the effort but are unsure of what steps to take.
Welcome, I am glad you are here! Maybe you are stressed, overwhelmed, and seeking change in your life. Or maybe you feel stuck and are seeking direction towards personal wellness. You are ready to make the effort but are unsure of what steps to take.
(360) 583-5108 View (360) 583-5108
Photo of Danielle Morgan, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Danielle Morgan
Counselor, MSc, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bellingham, WA 98225
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in facilitating the transformation of acute, complex and developmental trauma through honing and honoring intuition and connection with body, mind and spirit. The way back from emotional overwhelm occurs through reconnecting to our vital self, community and awakening or deepening our connection with the more than human world. Together we will work to identify the root causes of negative behaviors and beliefs, while learning to regulate the nervous system and rewire the brain for maximum vitality and coherence.
I specialize in facilitating the transformation of acute, complex and developmental trauma through honing and honoring intuition and connection with body, mind and spirit. The way back from emotional overwhelm occurs through reconnecting to our vital self, community and awakening or deepening our connection with the more than human world. Together we will work to identify the root causes of negative behaviors and beliefs, while learning to regulate the nervous system and rewire the brain for maximum vitality and coherence.
(360) 230-5783 View (360) 230-5783
Photo of Tara Ettlin, Counselor in Bellingham, WA
Tara Ettlin
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bellingham, WA 98225
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist and client. I approach the therapeutic process as a powerful opportunity for clients to cultivate change and deepen awareness in their lives. I create a compassionate and accepting therapeutic environment where clients can feel safe to explore opportunities for personal and interpersonal growth. I am especially sensitive to how oppression impacts mental health and identity.
Therapy is a collaborative process between the therapist and client. I approach the therapeutic process as a powerful opportunity for clients to cultivate change and deepen awareness in their lives. I create a compassionate and accepting therapeutic environment where clients can feel safe to explore opportunities for personal and interpersonal growth. I am especially sensitive to how oppression impacts mental health and identity.
(360) 529-5105 View (360) 529-5105

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bellingham, WA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bellingham, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
77% Stress
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Premera
63% Aetna
60% Regence

How Therapists in Bellingham, WA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
17% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bellingham?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.