Therapists in Brainerd, MN

Photo of Claribel Torres Severson, Counselor in Brainerd, MN
Claribel Torres Severson
Counselor, PhD, NCC, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Waitlist for new clients
I focus on anxiety, depression, assertiveness, boundaries, NT/AS relationships or marital problems. Single incident trauma treated with EMDR. OCD treatment utilizing ERP and CBT. Se Habla Español. I am a native Spanish speaker able to translate and provide therapy in Spanish, as well as address acculturation difficulties for various ethnic groups. I am also a US Army veteran and personally understand many of the issues surrounding military life and culture.
I focus on anxiety, depression, assertiveness, boundaries, NT/AS relationships or marital problems. Single incident trauma treated with EMDR. OCD treatment utilizing ERP and CBT. Se Habla Español. I am a native Spanish speaker able to translate and provide therapy in Spanish, as well as address acculturation difficulties for various ethnic groups. I am also a US Army veteran and personally understand many of the issues surrounding military life and culture.
(218) 427-6066 View (218) 427-6066
Photo of Tiffany Marie Conner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Tiffany Marie Conner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
Hi. I'm here to support you through your therapeutic process, whatever that looks like. I believe that each person's therapy experience is unique to them and aim to work with a client in a way that is most meaningful to them. I enjoy working with people of all ages, backgrounds and situations. I began my career working with and learning about children and play therapy. I've expanded my knowledge to include trauma, anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, anger and other mental health concerns with all ages. Please call or email with any questions. I am happy to help.
Hi. I'm here to support you through your therapeutic process, whatever that looks like. I believe that each person's therapy experience is unique to them and aim to work with a client in a way that is most meaningful to them. I enjoy working with people of all ages, backgrounds and situations. I began my career working with and learning about children and play therapy. I've expanded my knowledge to include trauma, anxiety, OCD, depression, stress, anger and other mental health concerns with all ages. Please call or email with any questions. I am happy to help.
(218) 521-7120 View (218) 521-7120
Photo of Audriana Bagwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Audriana Bagwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I’m a trauma therapist who is passionate about helping my clients heal and grow. I understand how difficult it can be to seek help when you’re struggling, and I’m here to support you every step of the way. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced grief, loss, or childhood trauma and are ready to take the first step towards healing. Note: I additionally have a special interest in working with parents who have lost a child, and am trained in utilizing EMDR with people who cope with dissociation.
Hello! I’m a trauma therapist who is passionate about helping my clients heal and grow. I understand how difficult it can be to seek help when you’re struggling, and I’m here to support you every step of the way. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced grief, loss, or childhood trauma and are ready to take the first step towards healing. Note: I additionally have a special interest in working with parents who have lost a child, and am trained in utilizing EMDR with people who cope with dissociation.
(218) 297-8864 View (218) 297-8864
Photo of Megan Mueller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Megan Mueller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Welcome! Brene Brown, social worker/researcher states: "One day you will tell your story of how you overcame and what you went through and it will be someone else's survival guide". I believe in our ability to overcome our struggles in life, and how these can bring out our strengths and character that we otherwise would not have known in ourselves. Starting therapy is a journey and a courageous first step to take. I have confidence that with support and guidance you can find strength and meaning in the difficulties that bring you to therapy.
Welcome! Brene Brown, social worker/researcher states: "One day you will tell your story of how you overcame and what you went through and it will be someone else's survival guide". I believe in our ability to overcome our struggles in life, and how these can bring out our strengths and character that we otherwise would not have known in ourselves. Starting therapy is a journey and a courageous first step to take. I have confidence that with support and guidance you can find strength and meaning in the difficulties that bring you to therapy.
(763) 347-2683 View (763) 347-2683
Photo of Kari Silverberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Kari Silverberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CHT, EAS-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Did you know that when you experience conflict in your relationship, the issue is usually not what it seems? We engage in struggles with our partner for reasons that are often unknown--even to ourselves. By exploring some of the hidden reasons we chose the person we are with and learning the true nature of our conflicts with one another, we can ultimately grow toward a more satisfying, rewarding relationship. Your partner doesn't want to join you? That's OK. You might be surprised how much can change by the things you learn on your own.
Did you know that when you experience conflict in your relationship, the issue is usually not what it seems? We engage in struggles with our partner for reasons that are often unknown--even to ourselves. By exploring some of the hidden reasons we chose the person we are with and learning the true nature of our conflicts with one another, we can ultimately grow toward a more satisfying, rewarding relationship. Your partner doesn't want to join you? That's OK. You might be surprised how much can change by the things you learn on your own.
View
Photo of Susan Brennan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Susan Brennan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Do you feel discouraged about the direction your life is going? Is it difficult lately for you to make decisions? Are you grieving because of unresolved challenges in your marriage or family relationships? Talk therapy helps sort out what is not working and how to take steps toward a healthier outlook. Getting unstuck and moving again is not as difficult as it may seem once barriers are identified and resolved. Your life goals are not beyond reach, and all things are possible one step at a time.
Do you feel discouraged about the direction your life is going? Is it difficult lately for you to make decisions? Are you grieving because of unresolved challenges in your marriage or family relationships? Talk therapy helps sort out what is not working and how to take steps toward a healthier outlook. Getting unstuck and moving again is not as difficult as it may seem once barriers are identified and resolved. Your life goals are not beyond reach, and all things are possible one step at a time.
(218) 318-2408 View (218) 318-2408
Photo of Lorraine Sellner, Counselor in Brainerd, MN
Lorraine Sellner
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
Sometimes relationships and your mood can improve with small changes to your thoughts and behaviors. I have many years of experience working with depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship conflict and trauma. I believe in a holistic approach that includes the mind, body, spiritual and emotions.
Sometimes relationships and your mood can improve with small changes to your thoughts and behaviors. I have many years of experience working with depression, anxiety, addiction, relationship conflict and trauma. I believe in a holistic approach that includes the mind, body, spiritual and emotions.
(218) 644-7166 View (218) 644-7166
Photo of Casey Wagner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Casey Wagner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
If you or your child is having difficulties with OCD, BFRBs, Tic Disorder, Phobias, or Scrupulosity, these are areas that I specialize in. Or perhaps you want to develop better habits, are adjusting to something new in your life, or are having difficulties with grief and loss. Please feel free to reach out for a free confidential consult. My approach is pressure free and compassionate. I provide Christian Faith Based Counseling for those interested. In therapy, we work to understand the issue you are dealing with and work together in finding positive ways to move forward. For more information, please visit www.eastwestocd.com.
If you or your child is having difficulties with OCD, BFRBs, Tic Disorder, Phobias, or Scrupulosity, these are areas that I specialize in. Or perhaps you want to develop better habits, are adjusting to something new in your life, or are having difficulties with grief and loss. Please feel free to reach out for a free confidential consult. My approach is pressure free and compassionate. I provide Christian Faith Based Counseling for those interested. In therapy, we work to understand the issue you are dealing with and work together in finding positive ways to move forward. For more information, please visit www.eastwestocd.com.
(218) 986-7643 View (218) 986-7643
Photo of Lindsey Weaver, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brainerd, MN
Lindsey Weaver
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation? I'm Lindsey, a dedicated MSW Clinical Intern, and a current Military service member with experience working with individuals, families, youth, and crisis situations. I have a true passion for helping people of all ages find their path to personal growth and emotional well-being. Whether you're battling anxiety, wrestling with depression, or seeking ways to connect more deeply with your partner, I offer a client-centered and CBT-focused approach to address your unique needs.
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation? I'm Lindsey, a dedicated MSW Clinical Intern, and a current Military service member with experience working with individuals, families, youth, and crisis situations. I have a true passion for helping people of all ages find their path to personal growth and emotional well-being. Whether you're battling anxiety, wrestling with depression, or seeking ways to connect more deeply with your partner, I offer a client-centered and CBT-focused approach to address your unique needs.
(218) 403-4468 View (218) 403-4468
Photo of Sharon Lois Greenberger, Counselor in Brainerd, MN
Sharon Lois Greenberger
Counselor, MS, CCMHC, LADC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401  (Online Only)
Individuals struggling in life experiencing issues with addiction, alcohol and substance use, anxiety, depression, conflict resolution, self worth, relationship, daily stressors, and difficulties being overwhelmed and focusing. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing mental health crisis by assisting with developing healthy coping strategies while in distress.
Individuals struggling in life experiencing issues with addiction, alcohol and substance use, anxiety, depression, conflict resolution, self worth, relationship, daily stressors, and difficulties being overwhelmed and focusing. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing mental health crisis by assisting with developing healthy coping strategies while in distress.
(218) 712-1477 View (218) 712-1477
Photo of Mariah Doody Veilleux, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brainerd, MN
Mariah Doody Veilleux
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
I focus on anxiety, depression, life transitions, stress, boundaries, conflict resolution, and coping skills. I collaboratively work with the client to explore life experiences, find meaning in their stories, gain understanding, address barriers, and work towards purposeful living.
I focus on anxiety, depression, life transitions, stress, boundaries, conflict resolution, and coping skills. I collaboratively work with the client to explore life experiences, find meaning in their stories, gain understanding, address barriers, and work towards purposeful living.
(218) 670-3453 View (218) 670-3453
Photo of Amber Rosier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Amber Rosier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Waitlist for new clients
I have 4+ years of experience in working with trauma in all ages and genders. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) and it is helping so many people in a short amount of time! Contact me for a consultation regarding ART. I also work with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, borderline personality disorder, bipolar, post-traumatic stress disorder, and many other diagnoses.
I have 4+ years of experience in working with trauma in all ages and genders. I utilize Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) and it is helping so many people in a short amount of time! Contact me for a consultation regarding ART. I also work with anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, borderline personality disorder, bipolar, post-traumatic stress disorder, and many other diagnoses.
(218) 357-4567 View (218) 357-4567
Photo of Karie L Svoboda, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brainerd, MN
Karie L Svoboda
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, CHT, NLP
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
Hypnotherapy has helped hundreds of my clients from trauma that happened when they are children. If you have had a traumatic experience as a child, have done work with psychotherapy, there may be a part of your mind that is still not healed. Hypnotherapy work can help a client to regress to that part and work through that part's trauma in order to see the healing process through out the client's soul. The regression work with hypnotherapy has helped hundreds of my clients over the past 11 years. This will work for anyone who is interested and it is done in a safe, healthy, calm manner. Please contact today for more information.
Hypnotherapy has helped hundreds of my clients from trauma that happened when they are children. If you have had a traumatic experience as a child, have done work with psychotherapy, there may be a part of your mind that is still not healed. Hypnotherapy work can help a client to regress to that part and work through that part's trauma in order to see the healing process through out the client's soul. The regression work with hypnotherapy has helped hundreds of my clients over the past 11 years. This will work for anyone who is interested and it is done in a safe, healthy, calm manner. Please contact today for more information.
(218) 219-1969 View (218) 219-1969
Photo of Acquire Mental Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Acquire Mental Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
Our mission is to normalize mental health, reduce the stigma, strengthen the community, and help people reach their goals/dreams. We use your expertise on yourself, your strengths, and our knowledge about mental health to help you get what you want out of therapy. We are someone on the outside who can recognize patterns, challenge them when needed, offer ways to change that pattern, but we don't shame you if you don't want to, can't or are not ready. We understand that you need a connection, and aren't an "authority" figure. We acknowledge we are human too.
Our mission is to normalize mental health, reduce the stigma, strengthen the community, and help people reach their goals/dreams. We use your expertise on yourself, your strengths, and our knowledge about mental health to help you get what you want out of therapy. We are someone on the outside who can recognize patterns, challenge them when needed, offer ways to change that pattern, but we don't shame you if you don't want to, can't or are not ready. We understand that you need a connection, and aren't an "authority" figure. We acknowledge we are human too.
(218) 228-3128 View (218) 228-3128
Photo of True Balance Counseling, Psychologist in Brainerd, MN
True Balance Counseling
Psychologist, MS, LMFT, PhD, LP, RPT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Anxiety? Depression? Just sick and tired of being sick and tired? We get it. Life can be a pain in the .....well.... a pain. Sometimes we just have to let it all out. Our team of experienced therapists get it. Trauma? YEP! ADHD? YEP! Military and public service? YEP! Let us help. We can offer you an alternative, non- doctory, take of your shoes and be comfy, place to let it all start to heal. We work with children, adults, couples, and families. Let us help you, help yourself.
Anxiety? Depression? Just sick and tired of being sick and tired? We get it. Life can be a pain in the .....well.... a pain. Sometimes we just have to let it all out. Our team of experienced therapists get it. Trauma? YEP! ADHD? YEP! Military and public service? YEP! Let us help. We can offer you an alternative, non- doctory, take of your shoes and be comfy, place to let it all start to heal. We work with children, adults, couples, and families. Let us help you, help yourself.
(320) 632-5524 View (320) 632-5524
Walker Ridge Psychological Services Inc.
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
Dr. Eggers Huber is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with an emphasis in psychological and neuropsychological evaluation of children, adolescents, and adults. Evaluations are provided for: dementia, Alzheimer's, autism spectrum disorder, neurodevelopmental disorders (types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, specific learning disorder, intellectual disability), fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), stroke, brain injury, presurgical evaluations, behavioral/psychiatric disorders, and cognitive changes related to other medical and neurological conditions. The testing and evaluation provides cognitive baseline, diagnostic differential, and treatment planning. Clients are scheduled in a timely fashion and billing services are provided to address insurance coverage. Equine facilitated psychotherapy is also available.
Dr. Eggers Huber is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with an emphasis in psychological and neuropsychological evaluation of children, adolescents, and adults. Evaluations are provided for: dementia, Alzheimer's, autism spectrum disorder, neurodevelopmental disorders (types of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, specific learning disorder, intellectual disability), fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), stroke, brain injury, presurgical evaluations, behavioral/psychiatric disorders, and cognitive changes related to other medical and neurological conditions. The testing and evaluation provides cognitive baseline, diagnostic differential, and treatment planning. Clients are scheduled in a timely fashion and billing services are provided to address insurance coverage. Equine facilitated psychotherapy is also available.
(218) 631-8262 View (218) 631-8262
Photo of Angie Monson Therapy Services, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Angie Monson Therapy Services, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
I approach therapy with a family systems lens, working to foster change and improve the functioning of individuals and families they are part of. I provide therapy for young children ages 2-10, in addition to adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, challenging life transitions, self-esteem, and trauma. For adults, I utilize CBT and a person-centered approach to work towards a healthier and happier life that meets you where you're at, whatever stage of life that may be. For children, my work incorporates Play Therapy techniques to allow children to express emotions, process events, and build positive connections.
I approach therapy with a family systems lens, working to foster change and improve the functioning of individuals and families they are part of. I provide therapy for young children ages 2-10, in addition to adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, challenging life transitions, self-esteem, and trauma. For adults, I utilize CBT and a person-centered approach to work towards a healthier and happier life that meets you where you're at, whatever stage of life that may be. For children, my work incorporates Play Therapy techniques to allow children to express emotions, process events, and build positive connections.
(218) 729-2230 View (218) 729-2230
Photo of Jennifer Owens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Jennifer Owens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or simply not meeting your life goals, therapy can help. So often, clients come to me feeling as though no one else has listened to them or taken them seriously. It is my goal to make you feel heard and understood, while providing guidance to assist you to take steps to improve your well-being. My practice focuses on building a strong therapeutic relationship, and helping you feel comfortable as we move forward step by step toward your goals.
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or simply not meeting your life goals, therapy can help. So often, clients come to me feeling as though no one else has listened to them or taken them seriously. It is my goal to make you feel heard and understood, while providing guidance to assist you to take steps to improve your well-being. My practice focuses on building a strong therapeutic relationship, and helping you feel comfortable as we move forward step by step toward your goals.
(218) 297-0012 View (218) 297-0012
Photo of Gwen K Pedersen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brainerd, MN
Gwen K Pedersen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
I have been a practicing therapist since 1998. I have a varied background of experiences over the last 2+ decades. My primary focus is to work with adults. My goal is to help clients find healing and build on the strengths that they already have with an approach that is best suited for them whether that be internal family systems, shame resilience, cognitive re-framing (with CBT), learning healthier relationship boundaries, emphasizing optimal lifestyle, and more.
I have been a practicing therapist since 1998. I have a varied background of experiences over the last 2+ decades. My primary focus is to work with adults. My goal is to help clients find healing and build on the strengths that they already have with an approach that is best suited for them whether that be internal family systems, shame resilience, cognitive re-framing (with CBT), learning healthier relationship boundaries, emphasizing optimal lifestyle, and more.
(320) 317-2022 View (320) 317-2022
Photo of Daniel W Marquardsen, Psychologist in Brainerd, MN
Daniel W Marquardsen
Psychologist, MS, LP
Verified Verified
Brainerd, MN 56401
Daniel Marquardsen has been practicing in Minnesota since 1997. He is a cognitive-behavioral clinician who performs individual, couples, family and group psychotherapy. Daniel has extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are facing a wide range of mental health issues.
Daniel Marquardsen has been practicing in Minnesota since 1997. He is a cognitive-behavioral clinician who performs individual, couples, family and group psychotherapy. Daniel has extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults who are facing a wide range of mental health issues.
(218) 894-7503 View (218) 894-7503

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brainerd, MN

40+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Brainerd, MN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
76% Stress
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% HealthPartners of MN and WI
74% Medica

How Therapists in Brainerd, MN see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
14% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brainerd?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.