Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

Photo of Kristina Ruiz, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Coral Gables, FL
Kristina Ruiz
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey? As a deeply passionate bilingual mental health therapist, I have dedicated myself to understanding, advocating for, and supporting individuals navigating the intricate landscape of mental wellness. I have had the privilege of working directly with individuals facing various mental health challenges, from complex cases of OCD, BDD, GAD, social anxiety and depression to grief and trauma, by utilizing evidenced based therapies while also thoughtfully tailoring my treatment towards the unique needs of each person.
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey? As a deeply passionate bilingual mental health therapist, I have dedicated myself to understanding, advocating for, and supporting individuals navigating the intricate landscape of mental wellness. I have had the privilege of working directly with individuals facing various mental health challenges, from complex cases of OCD, BDD, GAD, social anxiety and depression to grief and trauma, by utilizing evidenced based therapies while also thoughtfully tailoring my treatment towards the unique needs of each person.
(786) 772-3172 View (786) 772-3172
Photo of Natalia Ruiz-Nardone, Pre-Licensed Professional in Coral Gables, FL
Natalia Ruiz-Nardone
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, PCIT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Is your child disruptive, throw/break things when upset, do you avoid going out because of your child’s behavior in public, does your child have a hard time following instructions, does your child have a hard time sharing/taking turns, or has a hard time sitting still? I serve families and children who struggles managing disruptive behaviors like aggressive and oppositional behavior, anxiety, and noncompliance. Through PCIT, I help families increased attachments with their child, have more frequent positive interactions, and improve self-confidence in managing child’s behaviors.
Is your child disruptive, throw/break things when upset, do you avoid going out because of your child’s behavior in public, does your child have a hard time following instructions, does your child have a hard time sharing/taking turns, or has a hard time sitting still? I serve families and children who struggles managing disruptive behaviors like aggressive and oppositional behavior, anxiety, and noncompliance. Through PCIT, I help families increased attachments with their child, have more frequent positive interactions, and improve self-confidence in managing child’s behaviors.
(786) 891-0358 View (786) 891-0358
Photo of Jonathan Anthony Rojas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Jonathan Anthony Rojas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I work with my clients to help them repair and nurture the relationships they have with their loved ones. Though I am trained in treating couples and families, my therapy also values a focus on the individual. I find it important to promote a balance between rational and emotional orientations to our experiences, and I help my clients to reflect this balance in multiple facets of their lives.
I work with my clients to help them repair and nurture the relationships they have with their loved ones. Though I am trained in treating couples and families, my therapy also values a focus on the individual. I find it important to promote a balance between rational and emotional orientations to our experiences, and I help my clients to reflect this balance in multiple facets of their lives.
(954) 231-1469 View (954) 231-1469
Photo of Therapy Counseling Services, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Therapy Counseling Services
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC, MCht
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Hello, if you are tired of dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, panic attacks and childhood related traumas, call me. It is hard to find someone that you can trust and feel safe to reveal your life history. I urge you to call me if you want a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic experience. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and hold a Ph.D. in Clinical Sexology, a Certified EMDR and Rapid Resolution Practioner, and Certified Hypnotherapist and trained by Dr. Brian Weiss in Past Life Regression Therapy. We will work together to help you in the uniqueness of your problem.
Hello, if you are tired of dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, panic attacks and childhood related traumas, call me. It is hard to find someone that you can trust and feel safe to reveal your life history. I urge you to call me if you want a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic experience. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and hold a Ph.D. in Clinical Sexology, a Certified EMDR and Rapid Resolution Practioner, and Certified Hypnotherapist and trained by Dr. Brian Weiss in Past Life Regression Therapy. We will work together to help you in the uniqueness of your problem.
(305) 993-9413 View (305) 993-9413
Photo of A. Lilia Smith, Ph.D., P.A., Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
A. Lilia Smith, Ph.D., P.A.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am Dr. Lilia Smith, a clinical psychologist with more than twenty years of experience providing psychological services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I treat persons suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and medically related conditions. I assist couples who are experiencing relational conflicts, communication difficulties, sexual incompatibility, infidelity, divorce, and parenting issues. I work with individuals experiencing major life transitions. In the safety of a supportive and confidential setting, you can explore your concerns and find answers to the problems you are facing.
I am Dr. Lilia Smith, a clinical psychologist with more than twenty years of experience providing psychological services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I treat persons suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and medically related conditions. I assist couples who are experiencing relational conflicts, communication difficulties, sexual incompatibility, infidelity, divorce, and parenting issues. I work with individuals experiencing major life transitions. In the safety of a supportive and confidential setting, you can explore your concerns and find answers to the problems you are facing.
(305) 834-4826 View (305) 834-4826
Photo of Viviana Arroyave, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Viviana Arroyave
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nearly 15 years of experience in supporting clients at the residential level of care with a nationally recognized organization, I am hoping to continue fulfilling my purpose in providing high quality therapy outside of the residential setting. I've had the privilege of walking alongside clients as they break free from the chains of depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm and suicidality, and eating disorders; and work towards developing a better relationship with themselves through building up their feelings of self-compassion, esteem and confidence.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nearly 15 years of experience in supporting clients at the residential level of care with a nationally recognized organization, I am hoping to continue fulfilling my purpose in providing high quality therapy outside of the residential setting. I've had the privilege of walking alongside clients as they break free from the chains of depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm and suicidality, and eating disorders; and work towards developing a better relationship with themselves through building up their feelings of self-compassion, esteem and confidence.
(305) 419-1458 View (305) 419-1458
Photo of Stephanie Vega, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Stephanie Vega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
My name is Stephanie Vega, and I was born in Newark, New Jersey, and raised in New York until I reached high school, where I continued my schooling in Florida. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or relationship problems, I'm here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or criticism. I want to empower my clients to gain new insights, develop effective coping strategies, and ultimately find their way toward a brighter future.
My name is Stephanie Vega, and I was born in Newark, New Jersey, and raised in New York until I reached high school, where I continued my schooling in Florida. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or relationship problems, I'm here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment or criticism. I want to empower my clients to gain new insights, develop effective coping strategies, and ultimately find their way toward a brighter future.
(305) 363-1794 View (305) 363-1794
Photo of Daniela Sliwkowski, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Daniela Sliwkowski
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
After years of working in a nationally recognized eating disorder treatment center, I have decided to take my experience into private practice. My goal is to provide individualized treatment using an integrative approach of evidenced based interventions combined with process oriented and experiential techniques.
After years of working in a nationally recognized eating disorder treatment center, I have decided to take my experience into private practice. My goal is to provide individualized treatment using an integrative approach of evidenced based interventions combined with process oriented and experiential techniques.
(786) 659-1781 x7 View (786) 659-1781 x7
Photo of Terina K Lopez, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Terina K Lopez
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
As one seeks change in their life, it is important to do so with support and understanding. Whether you are hoping to change chronic patterns in relationships, enhance your self esteem, build greater self awareness or examine your relationship with food and your body, a strong therapeutic relationship can help attain meaningful change.
As one seeks change in their life, it is important to do so with support and understanding. Whether you are hoping to change chronic patterns in relationships, enhance your self esteem, build greater self awareness or examine your relationship with food and your body, a strong therapeutic relationship can help attain meaningful change.
(305) 547-8761 View (305) 547-8761
Photo of Autonomy Hour, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Autonomy Hour
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Mental health conditions that I specialize in treating include major depression, generalized and performance-related anxiety, bipolar, adjustment disorders. Symptoms often appear as disturbances in mood, emotional regulation, thought processes and behavior. Mental and physical health are interconnected where physical health is an integral part to mental health treatment. When physical activity is incorporated into therapeutic treatment, self-efficacy is strengthened. I offer individuals and families a program that combines therapy with an add-on of exercise.
Mental health conditions that I specialize in treating include major depression, generalized and performance-related anxiety, bipolar, adjustment disorders. Symptoms often appear as disturbances in mood, emotional regulation, thought processes and behavior. Mental and physical health are interconnected where physical health is an integral part to mental health treatment. When physical activity is incorporated into therapeutic treatment, self-efficacy is strengthened. I offer individuals and families a program that combines therapy with an add-on of exercise.
(406) 313-8271 View (406) 313-8271
Photo of Lynne Harkless, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Lynne Harkless
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I am a licensed psychologist and psychoanalyst specializing in adult individual and couple psychotherapy. In therapy I focus on developing a deeper understanding of you and the role of your unconscious conflicts in the difficulties you are having. Discovering how and why you may be unconsciously contributing to your difficulties is tremendously helpful in freeing you to change. We all unintentionally and unconsciously contribute to our obstacles. Finding out exactly how, when, and why you may inadvertently undermine yourself frees you to change in deep and powerful ways. It can also help with difficult problems that nothing else has helped.
I am a licensed psychologist and psychoanalyst specializing in adult individual and couple psychotherapy. In therapy I focus on developing a deeper understanding of you and the role of your unconscious conflicts in the difficulties you are having. Discovering how and why you may be unconsciously contributing to your difficulties is tremendously helpful in freeing you to change. We all unintentionally and unconsciously contribute to our obstacles. Finding out exactly how, when, and why you may inadvertently undermine yourself frees you to change in deep and powerful ways. It can also help with difficult problems that nothing else has helped.
(305) 834-4227 View (305) 834-4227
Photo of Raquel Espinel Suarez, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Raquel Espinel Suarez
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to your individual needs and is collaborative, interactive, and practical. I am passionate about providing a warm and empathic space to heal, grow, and thrive. Utilizing a cognitive behavioral framework, we will develop coping skills that enable you to make better choices and lead a happier and healthier existence. I have over two decades of clinical experience and have helped countless people change their lives for the better. I look forward to doing the same for you!
My therapeutic approach is uniquely tailored to your individual needs and is collaborative, interactive, and practical. I am passionate about providing a warm and empathic space to heal, grow, and thrive. Utilizing a cognitive behavioral framework, we will develop coping skills that enable you to make better choices and lead a happier and healthier existence. I have over two decades of clinical experience and have helped countless people change their lives for the better. I look forward to doing the same for you!
(305) 748-2869 View (305) 748-2869
Photo of Norella S. Jubiz, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Norella S. Jubiz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Neuropsychologist. Licensed to practice Psychology and School Psychology in the state of Florida. I provide neuropsychological assessment and treatment to children, adolescents, and adults who struggle with attention, memory and/or learning difficulties.
Neuropsychologist. Licensed to practice Psychology and School Psychology in the state of Florida. I provide neuropsychological assessment and treatment to children, adolescents, and adults who struggle with attention, memory and/or learning difficulties.
(305) 712-6343 View (305) 712-6343
Photo of Jennifer Nardozzi, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Jennifer Nardozzi
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Are you struggling in your relationship with food and body? I utilize a collaborative, holistic, and creative approach in exploring the mind, body, and soul so you can live a life according to your own rules and expectations. I treat people for various problems, such as: the many types of eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. After over 20 years of working in an eating disorder treatment center, I opened my full-time private practice, and have now opened the doors to FAB… a virtual eating disorder recovery program. The Food and Body Program (FAB) is a step-by-step outpatient program for those struggling with disordered eating.
Are you struggling in your relationship with food and body? I utilize a collaborative, holistic, and creative approach in exploring the mind, body, and soul so you can live a life according to your own rules and expectations. I treat people for various problems, such as: the many types of eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. After over 20 years of working in an eating disorder treatment center, I opened my full-time private practice, and have now opened the doors to FAB… a virtual eating disorder recovery program. The Food and Body Program (FAB) is a step-by-step outpatient program for those struggling with disordered eating.
(786) 565-4772 View (786) 565-4772
Photo of Armidia Osorio, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Armidia Osorio
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Hablamos español. Have you been feeling overwhelmed with life's struggles at work or with your relationships? Have you struggled with anxiety or family conflicts? unresolved trauma, anger, depression, or low self-esteem? Or maybe you're concerned with how to help your child overcome difficulties with friends, school, or behavior. My goal is to help you find your inner solution. I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I am working with children, adolescents, adults, and families suffering from depression, anxiety, autism, and other related disorders.
Hablamos español. Have you been feeling overwhelmed with life's struggles at work or with your relationships? Have you struggled with anxiety or family conflicts? unresolved trauma, anger, depression, or low self-esteem? Or maybe you're concerned with how to help your child overcome difficulties with friends, school, or behavior. My goal is to help you find your inner solution. I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I am working with children, adolescents, adults, and families suffering from depression, anxiety, autism, and other related disorders.
(786) 244-3966 View (786) 244-3966
Photo of Equilibrium, Centro Terapéutico, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Equilibrium, Centro Terapéutico
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I believe that everyone has the power within to improve their quality of life, with the appropriate guidance. My vision is to lend that guidance and help others mend emotional wounds and enrich their lives. I worked at South Miami Hospital's Addiction Treatment Program helping clients struggling with addiction, codependency and mental health issues for over 14 rewarding years. I assist clients in resolving their relationship difficulties by overcoming childhood issues, developing techniques to improve self-esteem and implementing assertiveness.
I believe that everyone has the power within to improve their quality of life, with the appropriate guidance. My vision is to lend that guidance and help others mend emotional wounds and enrich their lives. I worked at South Miami Hospital's Addiction Treatment Program helping clients struggling with addiction, codependency and mental health issues for over 14 rewarding years. I assist clients in resolving their relationship difficulties by overcoming childhood issues, developing techniques to improve self-esteem and implementing assertiveness.
(305) 999-5251 View (305) 999-5251
Photo of Gabe Sirkman, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Gabe Sirkman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy and assessment/evaluation with children, teens, adults, and families. I work with clients of all ages, from toddlers to older adults, with diverse diagnoses and life stressors, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, parent-child and peer-based relationship difficulties, grief and loss, divorce and family transitions, disruptive behaviors, learning difficulties, and identity development. I pride myself on standing side-by-side with my clients as they move towards brighter futures by implementing small changes that lead to contented, calm, and complete lives.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy and assessment/evaluation with children, teens, adults, and families. I work with clients of all ages, from toddlers to older adults, with diverse diagnoses and life stressors, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, parent-child and peer-based relationship difficulties, grief and loss, divorce and family transitions, disruptive behaviors, learning difficulties, and identity development. I pride myself on standing side-by-side with my clients as they move towards brighter futures by implementing small changes that lead to contented, calm, and complete lives.
View
Photo of Yasamin Colon, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Yasamin Colon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
It takes tremendous courage to begin therapy, so I already recognize your willingness to begin the search of finding a provider that best suits your needs. Through my personal experience, I understand the vulnerability of opening up, even just a little, to someone else and trusting them with issues you have probably struggled with for some time now. I can confidently say that therapy can help you understand and heal areas of pain, discomfort, and distress, so that you can be free to live your most authentic life.
It takes tremendous courage to begin therapy, so I already recognize your willingness to begin the search of finding a provider that best suits your needs. Through my personal experience, I understand the vulnerability of opening up, even just a little, to someone else and trusting them with issues you have probably struggled with for some time now. I can confidently say that therapy can help you understand and heal areas of pain, discomfort, and distress, so that you can be free to live your most authentic life.
(305) 422-1105 View (305) 422-1105
Photo of Francesca Vazquez, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Francesca Vazquez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I combine my knowledge in nutritional psychology and as a health psychologist to guide my clients in gaining mind-body wellness. If you are experiencing stress, anxiety, low mood, health issues, chronic pain, insomnia, addiction, emotional sequelae after injury or medical diagnoses, I can help. If your goal is to use more than just talk therapy and want to actually heal both your mind and body through nutrition, relaxation training, guidance/support, and lifestyle changes, you’re in the right place! ​ As a licensed psychologist and a yoga instructor, I have developed a holistic approach to mental health and treatment.
I combine my knowledge in nutritional psychology and as a health psychologist to guide my clients in gaining mind-body wellness. If you are experiencing stress, anxiety, low mood, health issues, chronic pain, insomnia, addiction, emotional sequelae after injury or medical diagnoses, I can help. If your goal is to use more than just talk therapy and want to actually heal both your mind and body through nutrition, relaxation training, guidance/support, and lifestyle changes, you’re in the right place! ​ As a licensed psychologist and a yoga instructor, I have developed a holistic approach to mental health and treatment.
(844) 912-3682 View (844) 912-3682
Photo of Dr. Austin Aibel, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Dr. Austin Aibel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33133  (Online Only)
Hello there! My name is Dr. Austin Aibel. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I specialize in eating disorders and body image issues. I have also done a lot of work with folks struggling with trauma, OCD, chronic illness/complex medical conditions, and identity concerns. I often work with individuals in their teens, twenties, and thirties (but love working with people across the age spectrum). I am passionate about this work and this shows in sessions. I am not a "smile and nod therapist"- Clients have described me as interactive, genuine, and energetic.
Hello there! My name is Dr. Austin Aibel. I am a licensed clinical psychologist and I specialize in eating disorders and body image issues. I have also done a lot of work with folks struggling with trauma, OCD, chronic illness/complex medical conditions, and identity concerns. I often work with individuals in their teens, twenties, and thirties (but love working with people across the age spectrum). I am passionate about this work and this shows in sessions. I am not a "smile and nod therapist"- Clients have described me as interactive, genuine, and energetic.
(312) 626-5114 View (312) 626-5114

See more therapy options for Coral Gables

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Coral Gables, FL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
62% Stress
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Coral Gables, FL see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coral Gables?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.