Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Brittany Holder (Bella) in Indianapolis, IN
Brittany Holder (Bella)
MA, ABA, RBC, RTT, ClHyp
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46225
Struggling with deep-rooted issues such as trauma, generational patterns, or the unique challenges of parenting children with mental and intellectual disabilities? Since 2015, I've been empowering parents to navigate these complexities, fostering confidence and breaking generational cycles. My holistic approach addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual transformation, providing tailored strategies for behavior change and managing the nuances of raising children with disabilities. I guide you to become a confident, purposeful parent, ready to embrace healthier, more empowering dynamics.
Struggling with deep-rooted issues such as trauma, generational patterns, or the unique challenges of parenting children with mental and intellectual disabilities? Since 2015, I've been empowering parents to navigate these complexities, fostering confidence and breaking generational cycles. My holistic approach addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual transformation, providing tailored strategies for behavior change and managing the nuances of raising children with disabilities. I guide you to become a confident, purposeful parent, ready to embrace healthier, more empowering dynamics.
(463) 724-2775 View (463) 724-2775
Photo of Linda Falender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Linda Falender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Everyone has moments in their lives when they feel stressed, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed .Sometimes people struggle with difficult relationships. My goal is to help all people get through these trying times. I view therapy as a collaboration between myself and my client where we will work together to identify issues and meet their goals. I view all clients as individuals and therefore alter my style to meet specific needs. I strive to do this in a compassionate, supportive, interactive, problem solving approach.
Everyone has moments in their lives when they feel stressed, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed .Sometimes people struggle with difficult relationships. My goal is to help all people get through these trying times. I view therapy as a collaboration between myself and my client where we will work together to identify issues and meet their goals. I view all clients as individuals and therefore alter my style to meet specific needs. I strive to do this in a compassionate, supportive, interactive, problem solving approach.
(317) 548-0331 View (317) 548-0331
Photo of Michael V Smith, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Michael V Smith
Counselor, MA, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Do you feel stuck, confused, and alone? My style/approach is unique in that it focuses on supporting individuals who desire to transform their lives and feel more empowered. I have extensive experience working with anxiety, stress, and trauma. I also support those struggling with grief and loss or life-threatening illnesses. I offer a warm and compassionate approach that encourages deep exploration. Our office also provides psychological testing services to finally resolve issues within yourself that have been difficult to solve.
Do you feel stuck, confused, and alone? My style/approach is unique in that it focuses on supporting individuals who desire to transform their lives and feel more empowered. I have extensive experience working with anxiety, stress, and trauma. I also support those struggling with grief and loss or life-threatening illnesses. I offer a warm and compassionate approach that encourages deep exploration. Our office also provides psychological testing services to finally resolve issues within yourself that have been difficult to solve.
(765) 571-4010 View (765) 571-4010
Photo of Tamika Nicole Montgomery, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Tamika Nicole Montgomery
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
Are you seeking to redefine your romantic and personal relationships? Do you desire to become your best self? Are you ready to discover and live out your passions? Elite Therapeutic Solutions, LLC is designed to help you live your best life today. Let us help you achieve your goals, desires, and passions.
Are you seeking to redefine your romantic and personal relationships? Do you desire to become your best self? Are you ready to discover and live out your passions? Elite Therapeutic Solutions, LLC is designed to help you live your best life today. Let us help you achieve your goals, desires, and passions.
(317) 434-1831 View (317) 434-1831
Photo of Mark R Roth, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Mark R Roth
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
I work with a variety of individuals, couples, and families dealing with such problems as anxiety, depression, stress management, and relationship difficulties. One of my special interests is assisting clients with improving their decision-making in important life areas. Recently I published a book on judgment and ways to enhance it. I am also experienced in providing psychological evaluations for assessment of attention deficit disorders, fitness for bariatric surgery, and court-related issues. I look forward to helping others explore strategies to enhance well-being and lead more fulfilling lives.
I work with a variety of individuals, couples, and families dealing with such problems as anxiety, depression, stress management, and relationship difficulties. One of my special interests is assisting clients with improving their decision-making in important life areas. Recently I published a book on judgment and ways to enhance it. I am also experienced in providing psychological evaluations for assessment of attention deficit disorders, fitness for bariatric surgery, and court-related issues. I look forward to helping others explore strategies to enhance well-being and lead more fulfilling lives.
(317) 653-6527 View (317) 653-6527
Photo of Felicity Kelcourse, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Felicity Kelcourse
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
For over 20 years I have worked with a wide variety of clients. I specialize in insight oriented work with individuals, including dream work, offering weekly therapy as well relational psychoanalysis. As a licensed Mental Health Counselor (IN), Diplomate in the American Association of Pastoral Counselors and an American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy Supervisor I provide individual, couple, family and group therapy, as well as supervision. My specialties include dream work and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
For over 20 years I have worked with a wide variety of clients. I specialize in insight oriented work with individuals, including dream work, offering weekly therapy as well relational psychoanalysis. As a licensed Mental Health Counselor (IN), Diplomate in the American Association of Pastoral Counselors and an American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy Supervisor I provide individual, couple, family and group therapy, as well as supervision. My specialties include dream work and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy.
(317) 891-5557 View (317) 891-5557
Photo of Bradford McClarnon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Bradford McClarnon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, EdS, LMFT, LMHC, MAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
As a counselor and consultant for over 20 years, I have had the privilege to work with a variety of clients in diverse settings. My licenses and certifications also reflect a diverse background and experience as a Master Addictions Counselor (MAC), Family and Marriage Therapist (LMFT), Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Master Career Counselor (NCCC, MCC) and Employee Assistance Consultant (CEAP). The primary focus of my experience has been in family, marriage, career and substance abuse counseling. In general, I use an eclectic approach to counseling but tend to emphasize cognitive-behavioral and solution focus.
As a counselor and consultant for over 20 years, I have had the privilege to work with a variety of clients in diverse settings. My licenses and certifications also reflect a diverse background and experience as a Master Addictions Counselor (MAC), Family and Marriage Therapist (LMFT), Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Master Career Counselor (NCCC, MCC) and Employee Assistance Consultant (CEAP). The primary focus of my experience has been in family, marriage, career and substance abuse counseling. In general, I use an eclectic approach to counseling but tend to emphasize cognitive-behavioral and solution focus.
(317) 891-5842 View (317) 891-5842
Photo of Leslie Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Leslie Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Rainbow Connections, LLC! I specialize in providing services to the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. Perhaps you wish to address your feelings of depression, anxiety, or loneliness. Maybe you hope to process a history of personal, generational or religious trauma that impacts you still. Are you wrestling with thoughts about your body or concerned about disordered eating? Looking for ways to cope in this world with ADHD or other symptoms of neurodivergence? Experiencing a life transition and need support? If this sounds like you, come sit with me for awhile. Let's join together to get you where you want to be!
Welcome to Rainbow Connections, LLC! I specialize in providing services to the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. Perhaps you wish to address your feelings of depression, anxiety, or loneliness. Maybe you hope to process a history of personal, generational or religious trauma that impacts you still. Are you wrestling with thoughts about your body or concerned about disordered eating? Looking for ways to cope in this world with ADHD or other symptoms of neurodivergence? Experiencing a life transition and need support? If this sounds like you, come sit with me for awhile. Let's join together to get you where you want to be!
(463) 219-2769 View (463) 219-2769
Photo of Lindsay Camplin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lindsay Camplin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Waitlist for new clients
I want to teach people what's right with them, as they have been hearing for years all that is 'wrong' with them. I want to assist you in changing the language around who you are and what you're here for. This life can be painful at times, and we need our people to remind us of our worth in the midst of it all and that we can feel everything and still be okay. I desire fully, to assist you in coming back home to yourself.
I want to teach people what's right with them, as they have been hearing for years all that is 'wrong' with them. I want to assist you in changing the language around who you are and what you're here for. This life can be painful at times, and we need our people to remind us of our worth in the midst of it all and that we can feel everything and still be okay. I desire fully, to assist you in coming back home to yourself.
(317) 648-2161 View (317) 648-2161
Photo of Lynn Marie Albin, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Lynn Marie Albin
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237
Have you been struggling lately? Perhaps you’ve encountered some depression or anxiety. You could find yourself in a difficult situation now, or still trying to recover from a past trauma. It could be your child who is struggling, and it feels like nothing you are doing is working. Perhaps you’ve considered counseling or have tried therapy in the past. You know you can do better, but you don’t want to have someone try to change everything about you. You know who you are and what you value. You want someone to listen. Really listen. You have a goal or goals for yourself, but don’t quite have the tools to reach them.
Have you been struggling lately? Perhaps you’ve encountered some depression or anxiety. You could find yourself in a difficult situation now, or still trying to recover from a past trauma. It could be your child who is struggling, and it feels like nothing you are doing is working. Perhaps you’ve considered counseling or have tried therapy in the past. You know you can do better, but you don’t want to have someone try to change everything about you. You know who you are and what you value. You want someone to listen. Really listen. You have a goal or goals for yourself, but don’t quite have the tools to reach them.
(317) 622-0888 View (317) 622-0888
Photo of Kristen Yost, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Kristen Yost
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, inhibited by fear, or consumed with self-criticism? Are past experiences making it difficult to find happiness and genuine connection with others in the present? Or maybe what brings you to this site is a concern with your child’s functioning, and his/her ability to manage emotions and behaviors in a manner that is healthy and adaptive. If you find yourself nodding along, you’re in the right place. There is much value to be gained in taking the time to invest in oneself. YOU, are worth it!
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, inhibited by fear, or consumed with self-criticism? Are past experiences making it difficult to find happiness and genuine connection with others in the present? Or maybe what brings you to this site is a concern with your child’s functioning, and his/her ability to manage emotions and behaviors in a manner that is healthy and adaptive. If you find yourself nodding along, you’re in the right place. There is much value to be gained in taking the time to invest in oneself. YOU, are worth it!
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Photo of Trillium Celestial Abyss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Trillium Celestial Abyss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46202
I offer individual therapy to people of all ages. I offer relationship (commonly called couples) therapy for queer and polyamorous clients. I have primarily worked with people who are exploring their identity or navigating the stress of living within communities who do not accept them. I also often support individuals who are exploring their sensory, self-care, community-care, or access needs.
I offer individual therapy to people of all ages. I offer relationship (commonly called couples) therapy for queer and polyamorous clients. I have primarily worked with people who are exploring their identity or navigating the stress of living within communities who do not accept them. I also often support individuals who are exploring their sensory, self-care, community-care, or access needs.
(317) 300-6834 View (317) 300-6834
Photo of Erin Dickerson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Erin Dickerson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46236
(PLEASE NOTE: I have a long and slow-moving wait list) Hello! I have enjoyed working as a licensed clinical social worker and clinical addictions counselor for over 20 years. I have a wide range of skills that include, but are not limited to, improving coping skills, stress management, relationship enhancement and managing moods. In addition to these interests, my passion includes working with children, adolescents and their families. I use play and sand tray therapy to compliment the therapy process, allowing children to express themselves, while including the caregivers and siblings, to help the entire family reach their goals.
(PLEASE NOTE: I have a long and slow-moving wait list) Hello! I have enjoyed working as a licensed clinical social worker and clinical addictions counselor for over 20 years. I have a wide range of skills that include, but are not limited to, improving coping skills, stress management, relationship enhancement and managing moods. In addition to these interests, my passion includes working with children, adolescents and their families. I use play and sand tray therapy to compliment the therapy process, allowing children to express themselves, while including the caregivers and siblings, to help the entire family reach their goals.
(317) 661-2935 View (317) 661-2935
Photo of Leslie Rielage-Ralph, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Leslie Rielage-Ralph
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46268
Not accepting new clients
People everywhere, in all walks of life, can experience things like grief, burnout, emptiness, loneliness, and low self-esteem at times. Whether it's your first time or not, coming to see a counselor is a big decision, and one that I don't take lightly. My goal is to give you a safe and supportive space to work on what really matters to you. I have treated a variety of anxiety, adjustment, and mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, as well as suicidal ideation, self-harm, trauma, stress, psychosis, codependency, relationship and communication issues, and parenting challenges. I use a blend of CBT, ACT, and DBT.
People everywhere, in all walks of life, can experience things like grief, burnout, emptiness, loneliness, and low self-esteem at times. Whether it's your first time or not, coming to see a counselor is a big decision, and one that I don't take lightly. My goal is to give you a safe and supportive space to work on what really matters to you. I have treated a variety of anxiety, adjustment, and mood disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, as well as suicidal ideation, self-harm, trauma, stress, psychosis, codependency, relationship and communication issues, and parenting challenges. I use a blend of CBT, ACT, and DBT.
(765) 268-9048 View (765) 268-9048
Photo of Gwendolyn Renee Williamson, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Gwendolyn Renee Williamson
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
G. Renee Williamson is a licensed professional counselor in the Indianapolis, Indiana area who provides mental wellness therapy and inspiring change.
G. Renee Williamson is a licensed professional counselor in the Indianapolis, Indiana area who provides mental wellness therapy and inspiring change.
(317) 483-8071 View (317) 483-8071
Photo of Lisa Floyd, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Lisa Floyd
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
As many as 1-in-3 adults in the United States have suffered from religious trauma at some point in their life. This can look like deep or chronic shame about being a sinner, chronic fear or anxiety around purity culture, salvation, rapture or Hell, or feelings of being unlovable or bad. I have experienced religious trauma, and I focus my practice on supporting others who have experienced religious trauma. I can support you if you have left your faith or if you want to remain in your faith and deconstruct from religious teachings that may have harmed you. I enjoy working with LGBTQ members who have experienced church hurt.
As many as 1-in-3 adults in the United States have suffered from religious trauma at some point in their life. This can look like deep or chronic shame about being a sinner, chronic fear or anxiety around purity culture, salvation, rapture or Hell, or feelings of being unlovable or bad. I have experienced religious trauma, and I focus my practice on supporting others who have experienced religious trauma. I can support you if you have left your faith or if you want to remain in your faith and deconstruct from religious teachings that may have harmed you. I enjoy working with LGBTQ members who have experienced church hurt.
(317) 942-3866 View (317) 942-3866
Photo of Marni Crabtree-Davison, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Marni Crabtree-Davison
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46202
Having someone listen who can reflect your thoughts and feelings and help your perspective be heard is the start of our therapeutic relationship. I am here to assist in your understanding as you seek solutions and balance in managing challenges, big or small, affecting daily life functions. My areas of interest include children, young adults, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, faith/spiritual concerns, career transitions, and family relations. My life experiences in education, career counseling, and the arts enrich and support helping families and children seeking mental wellness. I provide in person and telehealth services.
Having someone listen who can reflect your thoughts and feelings and help your perspective be heard is the start of our therapeutic relationship. I am here to assist in your understanding as you seek solutions and balance in managing challenges, big or small, affecting daily life functions. My areas of interest include children, young adults, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, faith/spiritual concerns, career transitions, and family relations. My life experiences in education, career counseling, and the arts enrich and support helping families and children seeking mental wellness. I provide in person and telehealth services.
(317) 548-2586 View (317) 548-2586
Photo of Heather R Meyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Heather R Meyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing in-person and virtual therapy to youth and adults. My goal as a therapist is to build connections within the family structure while aligning with individual client goals. It is important to me that my clients feel safe in treatment regardless of background, orientation, and family structure. I enjoy working with adolescents through young adults experiencing trauma, anxiety, and depression. I also work with couples who are wanting to reconnect within their relationship.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing in-person and virtual therapy to youth and adults. My goal as a therapist is to build connections within the family structure while aligning with individual client goals. It is important to me that my clients feel safe in treatment regardless of background, orientation, and family structure. I enjoy working with adolescents through young adults experiencing trauma, anxiety, and depression. I also work with couples who are wanting to reconnect within their relationship.
(317) 458-9631 View (317) 458-9631
Photo of Bryan T Votaw, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Bryan T Votaw
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Not accepting new clients
*NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS* Are you feeling angry, irritable, or dissatisfied with your life? Are you having problems in your relationships that don't ever seem to get better? Are there things from your past that keep getting in your way? If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and/or spiritual concerns, I would look forward to working with you.
*NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS* Are you feeling angry, irritable, or dissatisfied with your life? Are you having problems in your relationships that don't ever seem to get better? Are there things from your past that keep getting in your way? If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship problems, and/or spiritual concerns, I would look forward to working with you.
(317) 763-0509 View (317) 763-0509
Photo of Amy Mitchell, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Amy Mitchell
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
“Anything that’s human is mentionable, and anything that is mentionable can be more manageable. When we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary. The people we trust with that important talk can help us know that we are not alone.” Fred Rogers sums up very well the first steps of healing - to begin to share what is happening in a compassionate space. I am passionate about supporting people in facing the difficulties and complexities of life with courage.
“Anything that’s human is mentionable, and anything that is mentionable can be more manageable. When we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary. The people we trust with that important talk can help us know that we are not alone.” Fred Rogers sums up very well the first steps of healing - to begin to share what is happening in a compassionate space. I am passionate about supporting people in facing the difficulties and complexities of life with courage.
(463) 220-4597 View (463) 220-4597

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
66% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.