Therapists in Lubbock, TX

Photo of Page Lacey Heisser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lubbock, TX
Page Lacey Heisser
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
Currently accepting new clients. If you are going through a life transition, it’s normal to experience many emotions. Talking with a professional can help you process what you're going through, navigate difficult emotions and situations, and assist you in problem-solving. I am a Gottman trained therapist, which has particular benefit for couples. I'm available for individual or couple sessions, and I work with clients over age 17. For New Mexico clients, I am licensed to provide teletherapy. Please visit my webpage at www.drpageheisser.com .
Currently accepting new clients. If you are going through a life transition, it’s normal to experience many emotions. Talking with a professional can help you process what you're going through, navigate difficult emotions and situations, and assist you in problem-solving. I am a Gottman trained therapist, which has particular benefit for couples. I'm available for individual or couple sessions, and I work with clients over age 17. For New Mexico clients, I am licensed to provide teletherapy. Please visit my webpage at www.drpageheisser.com .
(806) 553-7956 View (806) 553-7956
Photo of Heather Nicole Barden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Heather Nicole Barden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
I believe that clients have the ability to recognize dysfunctional patterns in their lives and, with a little help from the counselor, are able to set attainable goals to change those patterns into something more functional for their lives. I believe that motivation to change is a key component in what makes counseling successful for most people.
I believe that clients have the ability to recognize dysfunctional patterns in their lives and, with a little help from the counselor, are able to set attainable goals to change those patterns into something more functional for their lives. I believe that motivation to change is a key component in what makes counseling successful for most people.
(806) 884-4636 View (806) 884-4636
Photo of Meagan Daniels Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Meagan Daniels Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79424
I hope to improve the lives of clients that I serve by working alongside each individual offering guidance, support and empathy. My goal is to help my clients learn how to use their unique strengths to work through challenging issues.
I hope to improve the lives of clients that I serve by working alongside each individual offering guidance, support and empathy. My goal is to help my clients learn how to use their unique strengths to work through challenging issues.
(806) 424-4043 View (806) 424-4043
Photo of Michaela Trevino, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Michaela Trevino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
My approach is to first create a therapeutic alliance so that we can build a trusting relationship. My goal is to help you shed light on the darkness and walk with you through your healing process. It is important to me that you feel safe and accepted. My belief is that you have strength within your story. I use a goal-directed and collaborative approach to help you achieve your treatment goals.
My approach is to first create a therapeutic alliance so that we can build a trusting relationship. My goal is to help you shed light on the darkness and walk with you through your healing process. It is important to me that you feel safe and accepted. My belief is that you have strength within your story. I use a goal-directed and collaborative approach to help you achieve your treatment goals.
(806) 414-7372 View (806) 414-7372
Photo of Rachael Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Rachael Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79413
Not accepting new clients
I believe that people have what we need within us to walk in freedom, and the moment we find courage to accept that our paths are each unique, we begin to experience peace. I help people find strength in their story. We will work together to take an objective look at what steps will ease the suffering impacting your life. I meet each client with compassion and openness.
I believe that people have what we need within us to walk in freedom, and the moment we find courage to accept that our paths are each unique, we begin to experience peace. I help people find strength in their story. We will work together to take an objective look at what steps will ease the suffering impacting your life. I meet each client with compassion and openness.
(806) 464-4072 View (806) 464-4072
Photo of Kelsey Brewer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Kelsey Brewer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
Not accepting new clients
Ask me about supervision if you are an LPC-Associate! In a therapy session, my goal is to create a safe, calm, and comfortable space for you to express yourself. I specialize in working with trauma and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, anxiety, and depression, but I also enjoy working with grief, life transitions, every day stressors, and many others. These struggles can be difficult at times, but my hope is that I provide a space where you feel accepted, valued, and heard. My goals are to walk beside you, guide you, and to watch you thrive in your next phase of life. If you have concerns about payment, we can talk about it!
Ask me about supervision if you are an LPC-Associate! In a therapy session, my goal is to create a safe, calm, and comfortable space for you to express yourself. I specialize in working with trauma and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, anxiety, and depression, but I also enjoy working with grief, life transitions, every day stressors, and many others. These struggles can be difficult at times, but my hope is that I provide a space where you feel accepted, valued, and heard. My goals are to walk beside you, guide you, and to watch you thrive in your next phase of life. If you have concerns about payment, we can talk about it!
(806) 603-3253 View (806) 603-3253
Photo of Denovo Therapy in Lubbock, TX
Denovo Therapy
MD
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79413
Denovo Therapy is a collaborative and multidisciplinary mashup of a doctor’s office and a mental health clinic. We offer ketamine therapies and mental health counseling. Our clinic provides accessible services by our psychologists-in-training. We are dedicated to serving people suffering from depression, anxiety, PTSD, and those trying to find meaning or gain a deeper understanding of themselves. Our clients are holistically cared for by our diverse and experienced team of professionals including professional counselors, couples therapists, social workers, and psychologists-in-training.
Denovo Therapy is a collaborative and multidisciplinary mashup of a doctor’s office and a mental health clinic. We offer ketamine therapies and mental health counseling. Our clinic provides accessible services by our psychologists-in-training. We are dedicated to serving people suffering from depression, anxiety, PTSD, and those trying to find meaning or gain a deeper understanding of themselves. Our clients are holistically cared for by our diverse and experienced team of professionals including professional counselors, couples therapists, social workers, and psychologists-in-training.
(806) 370-3157 View (806) 370-3157
Photo of Dr. Mark White, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lubbock, TX
Dr. Mark White
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, CSAT-S, CMAT-S, CPTT-S, LSOTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
Searching for hope and healing from experiencing the trauma of betrayal, infidelity, compulsive sexual behavior, or relationship distress? Lasting, long-term recovery requires expert guidance. Individually, are you experiencing anxiety or depression? With a focus on your context, experience, and emotion, I specialize in deconstructing your presenting issues to clarify specific problems that you desire to change or respond to. I offer services by video conferencing, phone, and in-person. With similarly qualified colleagues, we offer collaborating therapists for each partner and for the relationship.
Searching for hope and healing from experiencing the trauma of betrayal, infidelity, compulsive sexual behavior, or relationship distress? Lasting, long-term recovery requires expert guidance. Individually, are you experiencing anxiety or depression? With a focus on your context, experience, and emotion, I specialize in deconstructing your presenting issues to clarify specific problems that you desire to change or respond to. I offer services by video conferencing, phone, and in-person. With similarly qualified colleagues, we offer collaborating therapists for each partner and for the relationship.
(806) 553-2618 View (806) 553-2618
Photo of Micaela Reschman, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Lubbock, TX
Micaela Reschman
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79414
I am dedicated counselor that is passionate about helping individuals recover from childhood trauma and who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, anger, grief/loss, and addiction and substance abuse issues. I offer compassionate and non-judgmental person-centered therapy and believe clients should have autonomy and independence to make their own decisions. Through a trauma-focused lens, I encourage my clients to take control of their lives by providing my clients with necessary skills and tools to do so. I provide a safe space for clients to open up and process whatever is causing emotional distress in their lives.
I am dedicated counselor that is passionate about helping individuals recover from childhood trauma and who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, self-esteem, anger, grief/loss, and addiction and substance abuse issues. I offer compassionate and non-judgmental person-centered therapy and believe clients should have autonomy and independence to make their own decisions. Through a trauma-focused lens, I encourage my clients to take control of their lives by providing my clients with necessary skills and tools to do so. I provide a safe space for clients to open up and process whatever is causing emotional distress in their lives.
(806) 835-5475 View (806) 835-5475
Photo of Jenna Chang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lubbock, TX
Jenna Chang
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79414
Since 2013, Dr. Jenna Chang has served as a therapist providing compassionate individual, couple, and family therapy for Lubbock and the surrounding communities. Using her education and training in psychology and marriage and family therapy, Dr. Chang helps youth and adults work through life's challenges in order to experience the hope and healing they need for themselves and their relationships.
Since 2013, Dr. Jenna Chang has served as a therapist providing compassionate individual, couple, and family therapy for Lubbock and the surrounding communities. Using her education and training in psychology and marriage and family therapy, Dr. Chang helps youth and adults work through life's challenges in order to experience the hope and healing they need for themselves and their relationships.
(806) 491-2003 View (806) 491-2003
Photo of Kristin L Lefforge, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lubbock, TX
Kristin L Lefforge
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
Do you struggle with low self esteem/negative self talk & want to gain more confidence? Do you feel you lost your true self in a relationship(s), family role(s), or career & want to feel more whole again? Are you ready for change but have NO IDEA what that looks like or where to begin? Have you experienced trauma recently or from childhood? If you said yes to any of these, I’d love to visit with you! I have a passion to help individuals discover how much they are worth & live their life to the fullest. Therapy isn't always an easy path, so give yourself credit for even thinking about asking for help and possibly reaching out.
Do you struggle with low self esteem/negative self talk & want to gain more confidence? Do you feel you lost your true self in a relationship(s), family role(s), or career & want to feel more whole again? Are you ready for change but have NO IDEA what that looks like or where to begin? Have you experienced trauma recently or from childhood? If you said yes to any of these, I’d love to visit with you! I have a passion to help individuals discover how much they are worth & live their life to the fullest. Therapy isn't always an easy path, so give yourself credit for even thinking about asking for help and possibly reaching out.
(806) 391-7169 View (806) 391-7169
Photo of Maddie Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Maddie Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79413
I believe that all people are valuable and worthy of experiencing peace; however many factors make it difficult to achieve that. Counseling is one way to navigate those factors whether they are mild or debilitating. Often times, we are capable of healing and finding relief from painful experiences, we only need the right resources to begin. I am here to provide those and offer a healthy relationship to support you in the process. I can help by offering a safe and judgement free space for you to be honest, maybe for the first time.
I believe that all people are valuable and worthy of experiencing peace; however many factors make it difficult to achieve that. Counseling is one way to navigate those factors whether they are mild or debilitating. Often times, we are capable of healing and finding relief from painful experiences, we only need the right resources to begin. I am here to provide those and offer a healthy relationship to support you in the process. I can help by offering a safe and judgement free space for you to be honest, maybe for the first time.
(806) 304-5741 View (806) 304-5741
Photo of Amann Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Amann Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd, NBCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79416  (Online Only)
Dealing with thoughts of sadness, anxiety, anger, frustration and don't know what to do with it? Are there pressures coming from all directions; family, friends, social media, television and even inner thoughts? Let's work together to explore your feelings and how to manage them in a productive way. Life comes with challenges but you don't have to try to figure it out alone. Learning how to control your emotions and make yourself better is my priority. How you react to life challenges is what matters. Allow me to assist you in making you into a healthier, happier you.
Dealing with thoughts of sadness, anxiety, anger, frustration and don't know what to do with it? Are there pressures coming from all directions; family, friends, social media, television and even inner thoughts? Let's work together to explore your feelings and how to manage them in a productive way. Life comes with challenges but you don't have to try to figure it out alone. Learning how to control your emotions and make yourself better is my priority. How you react to life challenges is what matters. Allow me to assist you in making you into a healthier, happier you.
(972) 810-7334 View (972) 810-7334
Photo of Francis Daniels, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Francis Daniels
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79424
Have you found yourself in a place you never thought that you would be? is your child suffering from anxiety and depression? Are you overwhelmed with life? Has your addiction taken over and left you feeling hopeless? If so you are not alone. Many people around you are experiencing these things, and you may not even know it. Francis Daniels M.A., LPC will provide professional counseling specific to your situation and allow you to express your fears, concerns, and emotions. The goal is to equip you with the insight and knowledge needed to allow you to make positive changes.
Have you found yourself in a place you never thought that you would be? is your child suffering from anxiety and depression? Are you overwhelmed with life? Has your addiction taken over and left you feeling hopeless? If so you are not alone. Many people around you are experiencing these things, and you may not even know it. Francis Daniels M.A., LPC will provide professional counseling specific to your situation and allow you to express your fears, concerns, and emotions. The goal is to equip you with the insight and knowledge needed to allow you to make positive changes.
(806) 606-6413 View (806) 606-6413
Photo of The Family Center for Therapy & Assessment, PLLC, Psychologist in Lubbock, TX
The Family Center for Therapy & Assessment, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, MAMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79424
The Family Center for Therapy and Assessment (TFCTA) is a private practice owned by Dr. Gaston Rougeaux-Burnes (Dr. R.B.). Dr. R.B. is a Licensed Psychologist who specializes in working with families, couples, and children, from all over West Texas. Dr. R.B. offers a variety of therapeutic services including individual therapy, couples therapy, and psychological assessment.
The Family Center for Therapy and Assessment (TFCTA) is a private practice owned by Dr. Gaston Rougeaux-Burnes (Dr. R.B.). Dr. R.B. is a Licensed Psychologist who specializes in working with families, couples, and children, from all over West Texas. Dr. R.B. offers a variety of therapeutic services including individual therapy, couples therapy, and psychological assessment.
(806) 779-6015 View (806) 779-6015
Photo of Sydney Squires, LPC Associate in Lubbock, TX
Sydney Squires
LPC Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79407
Pain arrives unasked. Often it comes and goes, but there are seasons when we feel “stuck” in suffering and unable to move forward. Do you have overwhelming anxiety or depression you can’t seem to shake? Do you have teenagers struggling with anxiety, social difficulties, and questions of identity? Through the counseling process, my intention is to help you build a heart of resiliency. One that possesses greater wholeness and confidence in your ability to navigate any and all turns of life. My aim is that you will develop skills to change the things you can, acceptance of what cannot, and develop greater hope for the future.
Pain arrives unasked. Often it comes and goes, but there are seasons when we feel “stuck” in suffering and unable to move forward. Do you have overwhelming anxiety or depression you can’t seem to shake? Do you have teenagers struggling with anxiety, social difficulties, and questions of identity? Through the counseling process, my intention is to help you build a heart of resiliency. One that possesses greater wholeness and confidence in your ability to navigate any and all turns of life. My aim is that you will develop skills to change the things you can, acceptance of what cannot, and develop greater hope for the future.
(806) 454-5169 View (806) 454-5169
Photo of Mandy Fair, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lubbock, TX
Mandy Fair
Marriage & Family Therapist, MPA, MS, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
If you're looking for help, my hope is that I'm able to provide healing, empowerment, and a safe place to be heard. Most of my experience is in working with military, couples, students, and adolescents who struggle with addiction, grief, trauma, parenting, and relationships. I have a sincere passion to just "be" with people and offer support, a new perspective, and possibly even some challenges. I am also EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization, and Reprocessing) trained to work with anxiety, addiction, trauma, and PTSD.
If you're looking for help, my hope is that I'm able to provide healing, empowerment, and a safe place to be heard. Most of my experience is in working with military, couples, students, and adolescents who struggle with addiction, grief, trauma, parenting, and relationships. I have a sincere passion to just "be" with people and offer support, a new perspective, and possibly even some challenges. I am also EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization, and Reprocessing) trained to work with anxiety, addiction, trauma, and PTSD.
(806) 602-2353 View (806) 602-2353
Photo of Kimberly Durbin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lubbock, TX
Kimberly Durbin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, CCTP, CPLC
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79414
I am an advocate for the healing power of counseling. I can offer guidance and support to the individuals and couples that are willing to start that journey. Life is about facing adversity and coming out stronger on the other side. No one should have to face the world alone. I can offer my clients a safe and understanding environment where they are free to work through the issues that keep them from living the life that gives them meaning. I work with my clients to develop the best treatment goals for meeting their needs. I meet each client where they are and walk with them through their healing journey.
I am an advocate for the healing power of counseling. I can offer guidance and support to the individuals and couples that are willing to start that journey. Life is about facing adversity and coming out stronger on the other side. No one should have to face the world alone. I can offer my clients a safe and understanding environment where they are free to work through the issues that keep them from living the life that gives them meaning. I work with my clients to develop the best treatment goals for meeting their needs. I meet each client where they are and walk with them through their healing journey.
(806) 478-1350 View (806) 478-1350
Photo of Natalie Shumway Benavides, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Lubbock, TX
Natalie Shumway Benavides
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lubbock, TX 79423
I would love to provide a safe space for those who are searching for somewhere to heal, share, hurt, feel, grow, learn, or overcome. I have been privileged to work in health care and now in the mental health field. Each of these experiences has taught me so much about healing and overcoming. I believe that as a therapist I am privileged to sit with clients during their dark moments and difficulties as well as their wins. I never want those who come to me for safety to worry that there will be judgement or shame. Taking care of yourself and your relationships should be a safe space.
I would love to provide a safe space for those who are searching for somewhere to heal, share, hurt, feel, grow, learn, or overcome. I have been privileged to work in health care and now in the mental health field. Each of these experiences has taught me so much about healing and overcoming. I believe that as a therapist I am privileged to sit with clients during their dark moments and difficulties as well as their wins. I never want those who come to me for safety to worry that there will be judgement or shame. Taking care of yourself and your relationships should be a safe space.
(806) 304-5536 View (806) 304-5536
Photo of Brandon Darby, LPC Intern in Lubbock, TX
Brandon Darby
LPC Intern, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Lubbock, TX 79423
I am so tired of this pattern that I am in. I go round and round and do not get anywhere. It has caused so much pain in my life. I am tired of it! There has to be more! There is more, and I can show you. I want to give insight into what is happening and what to do about the issue. I am not going to sugarcoat it. It is work because if you want to change, YOU have to change. I genuinely want to see people living as the masterpieces that God has created them to be, and I don’t give up easily.
I am so tired of this pattern that I am in. I go round and round and do not get anywhere. It has caused so much pain in my life. I am tired of it! There has to be more! There is more, and I can show you. I want to give insight into what is happening and what to do about the issue. I am not going to sugarcoat it. It is work because if you want to change, YOU have to change. I genuinely want to see people living as the masterpieces that God has created them to be, and I don’t give up easily.
(806) 304-6899 View (806) 304-6899

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lubbock, TX

300+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Lubbock, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Lubbock, TX see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lubbock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.