Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Adam Vellturo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Adam Vellturo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705  (Online Only)
I am available for Teletherapy sessions throughout the state of Arizona. I use a variety of techniques & experiential methods to help my clients change their self-defeating patterns and access & process underlying emotional blocks. I tailor my work to meet individual needs drawing primarily from the theories of Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy as well as Gestalt, Adlerian & Jungian Therapy, My work is guided by the premise that each individual holds within them the capacity to understand and heal themselves. My role is to facilitate a connection to this capacity which allows my clients to feel more fulfilled & connected in life.
I am available for Teletherapy sessions throughout the state of Arizona. I use a variety of techniques & experiential methods to help my clients change their self-defeating patterns and access & process underlying emotional blocks. I tailor my work to meet individual needs drawing primarily from the theories of Mindfullness-Based Cognitive Therapy as well as Gestalt, Adlerian & Jungian Therapy, My work is guided by the premise that each individual holds within them the capacity to understand and heal themselves. My role is to facilitate a connection to this capacity which allows my clients to feel more fulfilled & connected in life.
(520) 980-9349 View (520) 980-9349
Photo of Lisa Jacqui Placencio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lisa Jacqui Placencio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Jacqui's professional background includes outpatient mental health, mobile crisis services, the VA Healthcare system nursing home program, community prevention and diversion services. She has worked with a wide range of individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance use and personality disorders.
Jacqui's professional background includes outpatient mental health, mobile crisis services, the VA Healthcare system nursing home program, community prevention and diversion services. She has worked with a wide range of individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, substance use and personality disorders.
(520) 492-1068 View (520) 492-1068
Photo of Bianca Aguilar @ Entune Behavioral Health, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bianca Aguilar @ Entune Behavioral Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My name is Bianca and I am an LPC and the Site Director at Entune's Tanque Verde office. My ideal client is someone seeking genuine healing and growth. They might struggle with trauma, substance use, or mood disorders like bipolar disorder. They're courageous individuals, perhaps veterans or first responders, who've faced intense challenges. They yearn for relief from their pain, a sense of control, and the ability to live authentically. They want to understand themselves better, navigate life's complexities, and cultivate resilience. Their goal is not just survival, but to thrive, reclaiming joy and purpose.
My name is Bianca and I am an LPC and the Site Director at Entune's Tanque Verde office. My ideal client is someone seeking genuine healing and growth. They might struggle with trauma, substance use, or mood disorders like bipolar disorder. They're courageous individuals, perhaps veterans or first responders, who've faced intense challenges. They yearn for relief from their pain, a sense of control, and the ability to live authentically. They want to understand themselves better, navigate life's complexities, and cultivate resilience. Their goal is not just survival, but to thrive, reclaiming joy and purpose.
(520) 412-2835 View (520) 412-2835
Photo of Move Toward Good, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Move Toward Good, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
You might live outside the box a little (or a lot). You live boldly and bravely and sometimes that feels scary and overwhelming. You dive into relationships, friendships and family and sometimes that means there are conflicts! You know you don't want to live an unexamined life, and you KNOW shame is sometimes riding shotgun and keeping you small. You'll hear me talk about shame and how it keeps us stuck. You'll receive training in mindful practices such as meditation, body scans, and visualization exercises. Most importantly, though, we will focus on what is important to you.
You might live outside the box a little (or a lot). You live boldly and bravely and sometimes that feels scary and overwhelming. You dive into relationships, friendships and family and sometimes that means there are conflicts! You know you don't want to live an unexamined life, and you KNOW shame is sometimes riding shotgun and keeping you small. You'll hear me talk about shame and how it keeps us stuck. You'll receive training in mindful practices such as meditation, body scans, and visualization exercises. Most importantly, though, we will focus on what is important to you.
(520) 523-4561 View (520) 523-4561
Photo of Frances R Bernfeld, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Frances R Bernfeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
The complexities of families and relationships have intrigued me ever since I was a young girl. Even after 30+ years of practice in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, I'm still intrigued and challenged to find creative ways to solve the difficulties we all encounter in our relationships with others. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona I have been a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) since 1981. I am a Past President of the Arizona Division of AAMFT. I am in private practice working with individuals, couples and families.
The complexities of families and relationships have intrigued me ever since I was a young girl. Even after 30+ years of practice in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy, I'm still intrigued and challenged to find creative ways to solve the difficulties we all encounter in our relationships with others. As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Arizona I have been a member of the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) since 1981. I am a Past President of the Arizona Division of AAMFT. I am in private practice working with individuals, couples and families.
(520) 704-6756 View (520) 704-6756
Photo of Jaime Delvan, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jaime Delvan
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85713
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with LGBTQIA+, gender non-conforming, and non-monogamous people. I am a queer, non-binary, non-monogamous, white therapist who practices from an anti-oppressive lens to empower clients.
I specialize in working with LGBTQIA+, gender non-conforming, and non-monogamous people. I am a queer, non-binary, non-monogamous, white therapist who practices from an anti-oppressive lens to empower clients.
(520) 455-3970 View (520) 455-3970
Photo of Emilie Burns, Licensed Master Social Worker in Tucson, AZ
Emilie Burns
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85701  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist who has worked extensively with children, adolescents and adults. I value taking an individualized approach to therapy to best suit the unique needs of each client. Starting therapy can feel overwhelming and vulnerable, but please know that I am here to support you every step of the way. My top priority is creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can feel heard, seen and validated. Together we will work to build a strong and trusting relationship that empowers you to explore and express your thoughts and feelings.
I am a licensed therapist who has worked extensively with children, adolescents and adults. I value taking an individualized approach to therapy to best suit the unique needs of each client. Starting therapy can feel overwhelming and vulnerable, but please know that I am here to support you every step of the way. My top priority is creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can feel heard, seen and validated. Together we will work to build a strong and trusting relationship that empowers you to explore and express your thoughts and feelings.
(520) 492-1659 View (520) 492-1659
Photo of Thomas Noth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Thomas Noth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, CRC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
I am not currently accepting new clients. Therapy is an opportunity to heal from the past, cope with the present, and discover a brighter future. Together, we can build upon your strengths, process through traumas, and release the limiting beliefs that are keeping you stuck. My approach to therapy is client-centered and strength-based. As your therapist, I will support you with building practical skills, setting healthy boundaries, and channeling your inner confidence to help you thrive.
I am not currently accepting new clients. Therapy is an opportunity to heal from the past, cope with the present, and discover a brighter future. Together, we can build upon your strengths, process through traumas, and release the limiting beliefs that are keeping you stuck. My approach to therapy is client-centered and strength-based. As your therapist, I will support you with building practical skills, setting healthy boundaries, and channeling your inner confidence to help you thrive.
(520) 492-0515 View (520) 492-0515
Photo of Mikaela Haley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Mikaela Haley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85716  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to regulate your emotions? Are you a person who needs help coping with your anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps you need the space to express yourself and change your thinking patterns into open and self-accepting one's. Life can be difficult and I'm here to help you cope with life's struggles without feeling alone.
Are you struggling to regulate your emotions? Are you a person who needs help coping with your anxiety, depression, or trauma? Perhaps you need the space to express yourself and change your thinking patterns into open and self-accepting one's. Life can be difficult and I'm here to help you cope with life's struggles without feeling alone.
(520) 341-5424 View (520) 341-5424
Photo of Tammy Rome, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tammy Rome
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85743  (Online Only)
Overachieving, perfectionistic people-pleasers wanted! You’re successful and everyone knows it. No one would ever suspect how much you worry and second-guess yourself. Yet, away from the spotlight, you’re overwhelmed with taking care of everything and everyone. If this sounds familiar, I’d love to meet with you to strategize how we might work together to give you some real relief. At Telespera Counseling, you'll discover a different kind of therapy that's tailored just for you. My role is coach and guide. You are always in charge of your healing journey.
Overachieving, perfectionistic people-pleasers wanted! You’re successful and everyone knows it. No one would ever suspect how much you worry and second-guess yourself. Yet, away from the spotlight, you’re overwhelmed with taking care of everything and everyone. If this sounds familiar, I’d love to meet with you to strategize how we might work together to give you some real relief. At Telespera Counseling, you'll discover a different kind of therapy that's tailored just for you. My role is coach and guide. You are always in charge of your healing journey.
(520) 523-2401 View (520) 523-2401
Photo of Stephanie Levi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stephanie Levi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
Greetings! I'm Stephanie, a compassionate therapist specializing in InnerChild Connection Therapy. I offer a long-term, supportive approach rooted in psychodynamic and mindfulness-based models. With a focus on healing trauma, managing anxiety and depression, and building emotional well-being, I provide both in-person and online sessions. My practice suits those not in acute mental illness or crisis. Whether face-to-face or virtually, my goal is to create a safe space for transformative healing and self-discovery. Join me on this path of growth and resilience.
(520) 423-3794 View (520) 423-3794
Photo of Jonathan Robert Kampa, Licensed Associate Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jonathan Robert Kampa
Licensed Associate Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
Do you ever feel as though you are trapped by feelings of anxiety, loneliness, or helplessness? When people experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel as though our lives are unraveling and become trapped in negative thinking patterns. If you feel weighed down by the pressures of societal expectations or experience difficulties in developing relationships, come and talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your struggles and build skills that will help you overcome the barriers that stand in the way of you achieving your goals.
Do you ever feel as though you are trapped by feelings of anxiety, loneliness, or helplessness? When people experience trauma or severe life stressors, it is not uncommon for us to feel as though our lives are unraveling and become trapped in negative thinking patterns. If you feel weighed down by the pressures of societal expectations or experience difficulties in developing relationships, come and talk to me. Together, we will work on strategies that will allow you to address the root causes of your struggles and build skills that will help you overcome the barriers that stand in the way of you achieving your goals.
(520) 595-4556 x711 View (520) 595-4556 x711
Photo of Lakilia Ahmed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Lakilia Ahmed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Waitlist for new clients
Good day! I have been providing behavioral health services for over 20 years. I have experience working with numerous populations including children, offenders, families, adolescents and those with severe mental illness. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional who takes pride in my ability to work successfully with numerous populations and advocate for mental health treatment.
Good day! I have been providing behavioral health services for over 20 years. I have experience working with numerous populations including children, offenders, families, adolescents and those with severe mental illness. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional who takes pride in my ability to work successfully with numerous populations and advocate for mental health treatment.
(520) 492-1630 View (520) 492-1630
Photo of Demi Holmes @ Entune Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Demi Holmes @ Entune Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, trauma, or self-esteem issues, seeking a safe space to heal and grow. They yearn to understand themselves better, build resilience, and find inner peace. Through therapy, they aim to gain coping skills, boost confidence, and navigate life's challenges with clarity and strength. They want to break free from past traumas, manage overwhelming emotions, and cultivate a sense of empowerment to live authentically and fully.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, trauma, or self-esteem issues, seeking a safe space to heal and grow. They yearn to understand themselves better, build resilience, and find inner peace. Through therapy, they aim to gain coping skills, boost confidence, and navigate life's challenges with clarity and strength. They want to break free from past traumas, manage overwhelming emotions, and cultivate a sense of empowerment to live authentically and fully.
(520) 386-0795 View (520) 386-0795
Photo of Tatiana Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Tatiana Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I work with clients who are ready to upgrade their lives in a significant way. Feeling stuck in the same patterns can leave you feeling hopeless and create low self-worth. The truth is, most unhealthy patterns aren't due to a lack of will power or competence; they're due to blocking beliefs and subconscious protective mechanisms. I believe that every person has the ability to uncover and reprogram those old limiting beliefs, leading to greater life fulfillment.
Welcome! I work with clients who are ready to upgrade their lives in a significant way. Feeling stuck in the same patterns can leave you feeling hopeless and create low self-worth. The truth is, most unhealthy patterns aren't due to a lack of will power or competence; they're due to blocking beliefs and subconscious protective mechanisms. I believe that every person has the ability to uncover and reprogram those old limiting beliefs, leading to greater life fulfillment.
(520) 379-7153 View (520) 379-7153
Photo of Marla G Kuhn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Marla G Kuhn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
Not accepting new clients
If you are looking at this website you, or someone you love, is hurting and you're not sure what to do about it. Asking a stranger for help is a difficult move to make and I acknowledge the courage that has gotten you this far. I honor that you are doing the very best you can with the knowledge and resources that you currently have available and I can help you build on your own strengths to do even better. A joyful and rewarding life is your birthright and I'd like to help you reclaim that gift.
If you are looking at this website you, or someone you love, is hurting and you're not sure what to do about it. Asking a stranger for help is a difficult move to make and I acknowledge the courage that has gotten you this far. I honor that you are doing the very best you can with the knowledge and resources that you currently have available and I can help you build on your own strengths to do even better. A joyful and rewarding life is your birthright and I'd like to help you reclaim that gift.
(520) 549-2037 View (520) 549-2037
Photo of Natalie Pacitto, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Natalie Pacitto
Counselor, MA, LPC, LLP, CPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750
Your therapy journey should be as unique as you, and my approach is eclectic in a way that allows me to meet you where you are and illuminate your path through encouragement and support. Therapy and counseling can be deeply transformative and healing for those willing to show up for themselves. I believe that through this process anyone can uncover meaningful change and I am here to guide you through that journey and empower you to be the best version of you.
Your therapy journey should be as unique as you, and my approach is eclectic in a way that allows me to meet you where you are and illuminate your path through encouragement and support. Therapy and counseling can be deeply transformative and healing for those willing to show up for themselves. I believe that through this process anyone can uncover meaningful change and I am here to guide you through that journey and empower you to be the best version of you.
(520) 636-6906 View (520) 636-6906
Photo of Angela C De Maio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Angela C De Maio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
My primary focus is emotional health and well-being by utilizing the Whole Person Concept. This enables clients to make great stride in personal transformation and gains in self-esteem, improvement in the quality of their life at work, in intimate relationships and with family, friends and overcome social anxiety. By utilizing the bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach and traditional cognitive behavioral therapy in helping to reframe the presenting problem, we discover new possibilities to cope with life stressors. This process may include Jungian psychology, dream analysis, creative visualization, mindfulness meditation and Art.
My primary focus is emotional health and well-being by utilizing the Whole Person Concept. This enables clients to make great stride in personal transformation and gains in self-esteem, improvement in the quality of their life at work, in intimate relationships and with family, friends and overcome social anxiety. By utilizing the bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach and traditional cognitive behavioral therapy in helping to reframe the presenting problem, we discover new possibilities to cope with life stressors. This process may include Jungian psychology, dream analysis, creative visualization, mindfulness meditation and Art.
(520) 447-1121 View (520) 447-1121
Photo of Jared Spece @ Entune Behavioral Health, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jared Spece @ Entune Behavioral Health
Counselor, LAC, CRC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
My ideal client is someone navigating life's challenges with openness to growth. They may struggle with depression, grief, or substance use, seeking support to navigate these complexities. They crave understanding, guidance, and empowerment to harness their strengths and improve their well-being. They want to feel validated, heard, and capable of achieving personal growth and fulfillment. By collaborating and exploring their unique journey together, we can cultivate resilience, purpose, and meaningful connections.
My ideal client is someone navigating life's challenges with openness to growth. They may struggle with depression, grief, or substance use, seeking support to navigate these complexities. They crave understanding, guidance, and empowerment to harness their strengths and improve their well-being. They want to feel validated, heard, and capable of achieving personal growth and fulfillment. By collaborating and exploring their unique journey together, we can cultivate resilience, purpose, and meaningful connections.
(520) 597-7890 View (520) 597-7890
Photo of Denise Hausler, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Denise Hausler
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
If you are ready to improve the quality of your life through coaching, divorce coaching, counseling, spiritual exploration and reviewing the domains of your current life, I would be honored to work with you. Barriers and challenges come in all forms. The key is to embrace the timing of change and allow for growth and improvement in your life. If you are reading this now, you are seeking the help. Please, take the next step. I am certified as a Mental Health Professional for Collaborative divorce which enables families to go through the process of divorce with the families goals at center.
If you are ready to improve the quality of your life through coaching, divorce coaching, counseling, spiritual exploration and reviewing the domains of your current life, I would be honored to work with you. Barriers and challenges come in all forms. The key is to embrace the timing of change and allow for growth and improvement in your life. If you are reading this now, you are seeking the help. Please, take the next step. I am certified as a Mental Health Professional for Collaborative divorce which enables families to go through the process of divorce with the families goals at center.
(520) 357-0853 View (520) 357-0853

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.