Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

View neighborhoods in Phoenix
Photo of Trinity-One Counseling Services, LLC, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Trinity-One Counseling Services, LLC
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
I am here to help you with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and overall well-being. I offer specialized services in a safe and supportive environment.
I am here to help you with trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and overall well-being. I offer specialized services in a safe and supportive environment.
(480) 660-3589 View (480) 660-3589
Photo of Anna H. Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Anna H. Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Hi, I'm Anna! I am passionate about people and relationships. I am licensed in both WA and AZ. As a seasoned LMFT, I have extensive experience working with children, teens, young adults, families, and couples that want support with transitions, affected others of substance use, identity, personal growth, relationships, depression/anxiety, grief/loss, ADHD, Autism, OCD, and school. I work from a neurodiverse affirming practice/lens and work a lot with neurodiverse clients and their families. My clients want a safe place to feel seen, known and understood. They also want practical tools to help them navigate life challenges.
Hi, I'm Anna! I am passionate about people and relationships. I am licensed in both WA and AZ. As a seasoned LMFT, I have extensive experience working with children, teens, young adults, families, and couples that want support with transitions, affected others of substance use, identity, personal growth, relationships, depression/anxiety, grief/loss, ADHD, Autism, OCD, and school. I work from a neurodiverse affirming practice/lens and work a lot with neurodiverse clients and their families. My clients want a safe place to feel seen, known and understood. They also want practical tools to help them navigate life challenges.
(480) 269-1494 View (480) 269-1494
Photo of Cameron Muller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Cameron Muller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
I obtained my undergraduate degrees in Sociology and Psychological Sciences at Northern Arizona University, and continued my education at Arizona State University, earning a Master of Counseling (MC). I currently hold a temporary associate counseling license (LAC), and practice under the supervision of Dr. Lancellotti while working towards independent licensure. I have a background working with adults across a variety of mental health presentations.
I obtained my undergraduate degrees in Sociology and Psychological Sciences at Northern Arizona University, and continued my education at Arizona State University, earning a Master of Counseling (MC). I currently hold a temporary associate counseling license (LAC), and practice under the supervision of Dr. Lancellotti while working towards independent licensure. I have a background working with adults across a variety of mental health presentations.
(602) 962-9259 View (602) 962-9259
Photo of Kathleen Jeffery, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kathleen Jeffery
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Do you want to get at the root of your stress, triggers, anxiety, or depression? Do you want to learn how to be kind to yourself? Do you want you, or your kids, to be able to notice and cope with their emotions? I will help you investigate why that behavior is being triggered in you. I'll help you process the root of that behavior. You'll learn to notice your stress, anxiety, or depression in the moment and to be kind with yourself rather than judgemental. My previous clients have gotten rid of social anxiety, have improved their relationships, have developed new ways to cope, and are living more empowered lives!
Do you want to get at the root of your stress, triggers, anxiety, or depression? Do you want to learn how to be kind to yourself? Do you want you, or your kids, to be able to notice and cope with their emotions? I will help you investigate why that behavior is being triggered in you. I'll help you process the root of that behavior. You'll learn to notice your stress, anxiety, or depression in the moment and to be kind with yourself rather than judgemental. My previous clients have gotten rid of social anxiety, have improved their relationships, have developed new ways to cope, and are living more empowered lives!
(480) 725-5596 View (480) 725-5596
Photo of Complex Trauma & Stress Recovery - Brent Peak LPC in Phoenix, AZ
Complex Trauma & Stress Recovery - Brent Peak LPC
MSPC, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Navigating life's challenges can leave you feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. I'm committed to guiding you toward healing and resilience. When you work with me, we'll delve into the heart of your emotional and relational turmoil, transforming it into self-awareness and strength. My approach is rooted in understanding your unique journey, aiming to restore balance and peace through personalized, effective strategies. Together, we'll embark on a path of growth, empowering you to reclaim a fulfilling, peaceful life.
Navigating life's challenges can leave you feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. I'm committed to guiding you toward healing and resilience. When you work with me, we'll delve into the heart of your emotional and relational turmoil, transforming it into self-awareness and strength. My approach is rooted in understanding your unique journey, aiming to restore balance and peace through personalized, effective strategies. Together, we'll embark on a path of growth, empowering you to reclaim a fulfilling, peaceful life.
(623) 244-7524 View (623) 244-7524
Photo of Dr. Audra Horney Therapist For Men, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Audra Horney Therapist For Men
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
Waitlist for new clients
You're a strong, independent man who has learned to manage life on your own without much help. You don't want to be a burden because you're supposed to be the tough one. You're worried if you do open up to someone they'll judge you for being "too sensitive" or "weak." Unfortunately the times you have asked for help, people let you down, so it feels safer to just rely on yourself. You want to feel happier, less stressed, and less lonely, but it seems like you've tried everything and you're wondering "is this just what life becomes? is this how everyone feels?"
You're a strong, independent man who has learned to manage life on your own without much help. You don't want to be a burden because you're supposed to be the tough one. You're worried if you do open up to someone they'll judge you for being "too sensitive" or "weak." Unfortunately the times you have asked for help, people let you down, so it feels safer to just rely on yourself. You want to feel happier, less stressed, and less lonely, but it seems like you've tried everything and you're wondering "is this just what life becomes? is this how everyone feels?"
(602) 806-1453 View (602) 806-1453
Photo of Laura Walton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Laura Walton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS-MFT, LMFT, CCTP, CATP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018
You may feel stuck, lost, hopeless, ashamed, alone. The worst thing in the world may have happened to you, recently, or 30 years ago. You may be struggling with addictions, relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, OCD, hopelessness, disconnection, loneliness, shame, overwhelm, stagnation, or burnout. Whatever it is, you know that you want to experience life differently, but it seems impossible to get there.... and this is where I come in. I approach my work from the lens that our "symptoms" often result from trauma, and that trauma lives in our whole beings - our bodies, brains, nervous systems, breath, and spirit.
You may feel stuck, lost, hopeless, ashamed, alone. The worst thing in the world may have happened to you, recently, or 30 years ago. You may be struggling with addictions, relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, OCD, hopelessness, disconnection, loneliness, shame, overwhelm, stagnation, or burnout. Whatever it is, you know that you want to experience life differently, but it seems impossible to get there.... and this is where I come in. I approach my work from the lens that our "symptoms" often result from trauma, and that trauma lives in our whole beings - our bodies, brains, nervous systems, breath, and spirit.
(602) 786-7597 View (602) 786-7597
Photo of Guillermo Palomino, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Guillermo Palomino
Counselor, MS-CMHC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I specialize in treating adult men and women struggling with anxiety, depression, life & career transitions, relationships, men’s concerns, and performance issues, including professional, performing arts, and athletics. My primary goal is to help people design a life worth living by accessing alternatives to avoidance, rumination, perfectionism, or other maladaptive responses. I provide services to clients in private, group, or Intensive Outpatient settings at our clinic.
I specialize in treating adult men and women struggling with anxiety, depression, life & career transitions, relationships, men’s concerns, and performance issues, including professional, performing arts, and athletics. My primary goal is to help people design a life worth living by accessing alternatives to avoidance, rumination, perfectionism, or other maladaptive responses. I provide services to clients in private, group, or Intensive Outpatient settings at our clinic.
(602) 857-9972 View (602) 857-9972
Photo of Kristen Liptow, LPC Intern in Phoenix, AZ
Kristen Liptow
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85086
As a dedicated therapy intern, I'm here to help you achieve your goals. We all have our own unique journey, facing different challenges along the way. Sometimes, these challenges require learning new skills, processing the past, or simply seeking support. I provide a stable and supportive space for you to explore who you are and overcome these obstacles. By working together, you can see your progress and make choices that lead you toward your potential. Your journey is important, and I'm here to guide you towards a path of growth and fulfillment.
As a dedicated therapy intern, I'm here to help you achieve your goals. We all have our own unique journey, facing different challenges along the way. Sometimes, these challenges require learning new skills, processing the past, or simply seeking support. I provide a stable and supportive space for you to explore who you are and overcome these obstacles. By working together, you can see your progress and make choices that lead you toward your potential. Your journey is important, and I'm here to guide you towards a path of growth and fulfillment.
(928) 228-4429 View (928) 228-4429
Photo of Marian Humphries, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Marian Humphries
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 24 years of experience working with adolescents and young adults as well as their families. My experience has been working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, suicidal ideation, oppositional defiant disorder, ADHD, and dysfunctional coping skills including self-harming behaviors. Therapy is tailored to the individual using best practices.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with 24 years of experience working with adolescents and young adults as well as their families. My experience has been working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, suicidal ideation, oppositional defiant disorder, ADHD, and dysfunctional coping skills including self-harming behaviors. Therapy is tailored to the individual using best practices.
(602) 693-0361 View (602) 693-0361
Photo of Natalina Mariscal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Natalina Mariscal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85006  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes your usual ways of coping with stress and difficult situations stop working. This can leave you feeling ill-equipped to manage aspects of your life. As a result, you may be feeling sad, worried, scared, angry, and/or overwhelmed. I strive to help people better understand the nature of their problems and develop more effective ways to cope with them. I believe greater self-awareness, in combination with behavior changes, can lead to a richer and more satisfying life.
Sometimes your usual ways of coping with stress and difficult situations stop working. This can leave you feeling ill-equipped to manage aspects of your life. As a result, you may be feeling sad, worried, scared, angry, and/or overwhelmed. I strive to help people better understand the nature of their problems and develop more effective ways to cope with them. I believe greater self-awareness, in combination with behavior changes, can lead to a richer and more satisfying life.
(480) 660-2542 View (480) 660-2542
Photo of Saguaro Social Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Saguaro Social Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85020  (Online Only)
I want you to know that I empathize deeply with your struggle with mental health, whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma and/or addiction. These symptoms can be an overwhelming and isolating experience. I believe that you can take control of your life, in the present and focus on the future, to bear unavoidable suffering and inescapable uncertainty that may affect you now. It is in these darkest moments, with the right attitude, there is potential for meaning and purpose to emerge.
I want you to know that I empathize deeply with your struggle with mental health, whether it is anxiety, depression, trauma and/or addiction. These symptoms can be an overwhelming and isolating experience. I believe that you can take control of your life, in the present and focus on the future, to bear unavoidable suffering and inescapable uncertainty that may affect you now. It is in these darkest moments, with the right attitude, there is potential for meaning and purpose to emerge.
(602) 755-9032 View (602) 755-9032
Photo of Jacqueline Alejandra Muñoz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Jacqueline Alejandra Muñoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Texas and Arizona. I have been a social worker for the past 16 years, practicing in mental health for the past 11 years. My experience includes working with diverse populations including geriatric, adults, and adolescents in various settings. I have worked in foster care/adoptions, a shelter for unaccompanied minors, skilled nursing, and as the Director for inpatient and outpatient services in a psychiatric hospital setting.
I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker licensed in Texas and Arizona. I have been a social worker for the past 16 years, practicing in mental health for the past 11 years. My experience includes working with diverse populations including geriatric, adults, and adolescents in various settings. I have worked in foster care/adoptions, a shelter for unaccompanied minors, skilled nursing, and as the Director for inpatient and outpatient services in a psychiatric hospital setting.
(928) 382-3802 View (928) 382-3802
Photo of Linda Wiskerchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Linda Wiskerchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85044
My name is Linda Wiskerchen. I am a licensed clinical social worker and registered play therapist supervisor with 20+ years experience and passion working in the mental health field. I specialize in the treatment of families and young children who are struggling at home, in school, and in the community, with individual and family counseling.
My name is Linda Wiskerchen. I am a licensed clinical social worker and registered play therapist supervisor with 20+ years experience and passion working in the mental health field. I specialize in the treatment of families and young children who are struggling at home, in school, and in the community, with individual and family counseling.
(480) 467-3380 View (480) 467-3380
Photo of Marbi Gallaway, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Marbi Gallaway
Counselor, MA, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I work with Individuals and Couples addressing Substance Abuse, Sex Addiction, Eating disorders, Depression, anxiety and Codependency. I believe in addressing core Trauma work when present. Trauma resolution is a specialty of mine, I have extensive training in this complex area of Therapy. I also work with anxiety, depression and Couples issues. I offer Individual Counseling, Customized Intensive Workshop's and hold a long standing Women's group. The group holds eight women and has been ongoing for several years. If you are interested in group therapy contact me for an assessment.
I work with Individuals and Couples addressing Substance Abuse, Sex Addiction, Eating disorders, Depression, anxiety and Codependency. I believe in addressing core Trauma work when present. Trauma resolution is a specialty of mine, I have extensive training in this complex area of Therapy. I also work with anxiety, depression and Couples issues. I offer Individual Counseling, Customized Intensive Workshop's and hold a long standing Women's group. The group holds eight women and has been ongoing for several years. If you are interested in group therapy contact me for an assessment.
(480) 409-2381 View (480) 409-2381
Photo of Lauren Hooks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Lauren Hooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85014
I have a strong passion for helping others and specifically helping my clients get to the root of their problems. I have been a practicing therapist for 10 years now and love it! I would be honored to join you on your road to healing, self-discovery, overcoming, triumph and more at Get To The Root Counseling. My goal is to create a safe, compassionate, judgement free, and inviting environment where you can be yourself while achieving anything you desire. I will meet you right where you are in the process as we begin your journey and start to pull up your burdens from the root so that they no longer have power over your life.
I have a strong passion for helping others and specifically helping my clients get to the root of their problems. I have been a practicing therapist for 10 years now and love it! I would be honored to join you on your road to healing, self-discovery, overcoming, triumph and more at Get To The Root Counseling. My goal is to create a safe, compassionate, judgement free, and inviting environment where you can be yourself while achieving anything you desire. I will meet you right where you are in the process as we begin your journey and start to pull up your burdens from the root so that they no longer have power over your life.
(602) 755-3048 View (602) 755-3048
Photo of Dynamic Counseling and Coaching Solutions, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dynamic Counseling and Coaching Solutions
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC, CCTP, CAGSSAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
At Dynamic Counseling and Coaching Solutions we believe whole people connecting with one another enhances the well-being of the family and the community. Similarly, people living and working together as whole communities will make the world better for all of us. Additionally, we all need places where we can speak without fear of judgement or rejection. When these needs are met, barriers to growth and well being can be removed. Our goal is to provide an environment that fosters the kind of individual growth that comes from intentional change by promoting health, healing and restoration.
At Dynamic Counseling and Coaching Solutions we believe whole people connecting with one another enhances the well-being of the family and the community. Similarly, people living and working together as whole communities will make the world better for all of us. Additionally, we all need places where we can speak without fear of judgement or rejection. When these needs are met, barriers to growth and well being can be removed. Our goal is to provide an environment that fosters the kind of individual growth that comes from intentional change by promoting health, healing and restoration.
(602) 598-5373 View (602) 598-5373
Photo of Caileigh Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Caileigh Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
I'm a licensed professional counselor originally from Dublin, Ireland. Two key components of my practice are the teachings of Pia Mellody and laughter. I believe therapy is a collaborative process whereby together we can find what issues are hindering you from being the best version of you and develop a skill set to help you overcome these blocks. I practice therapy through a trauma focused lens using the model of codependence, EMDR, SE & polyvagal theory. I aim to provide a safe, compassionate, and supportive environment for you to embark on your journey, with a few laughs along the way.
I'm a licensed professional counselor originally from Dublin, Ireland. Two key components of my practice are the teachings of Pia Mellody and laughter. I believe therapy is a collaborative process whereby together we can find what issues are hindering you from being the best version of you and develop a skill set to help you overcome these blocks. I practice therapy through a trauma focused lens using the model of codependence, EMDR, SE & polyvagal theory. I aim to provide a safe, compassionate, and supportive environment for you to embark on your journey, with a few laughs along the way.
(602) 461-7955 View (602) 461-7955
Photo of Brianda Teterukov, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Brianda Teterukov
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
You're tired and repetitive trauma has kept you in the same old cycles. Anxious thoughts are starting to creep in. You feel too much or too little emotion. Body aches and stress bring up sadness and frustration. You keep asking yourself, “Why can't I feel good enough?” Glimpses of the person you were show up now and then, so you hope for better days to come. You want to be content, even though you find yourself in one-way relationships. If only you could set boundaries without shutting down, if only you could let go of the past, if only you could move forward. You long for connection and healing to connect your mind and body.
You're tired and repetitive trauma has kept you in the same old cycles. Anxious thoughts are starting to creep in. You feel too much or too little emotion. Body aches and stress bring up sadness and frustration. You keep asking yourself, “Why can't I feel good enough?” Glimpses of the person you were show up now and then, so you hope for better days to come. You want to be content, even though you find yourself in one-way relationships. If only you could set boundaries without shutting down, if only you could let go of the past, if only you could move forward. You long for connection and healing to connect your mind and body.
(623) 632-1340 View (623) 632-1340
Photo of Seth Benjamin Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Seth Benjamin Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028  (Online Only)
I offer specialized client focused treatment to address anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, grief, and an array of other symptoms in adult populations. I am passionate about working in collaboration with my clients to identify core beliefs, narratives, and current life struggles that may be the cause of their current suffering. The goal in therapy is to move forward into a future that brings genuine relief and increased engagement in living.
I offer specialized client focused treatment to address anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, grief, and an array of other symptoms in adult populations. I am passionate about working in collaboration with my clients to identify core beliefs, narratives, and current life struggles that may be the cause of their current suffering. The goal in therapy is to move forward into a future that brings genuine relief and increased engagement in living.
(602) 737-1148 View (602) 737-1148

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.