Therapists in Cheyenne, WY

Photo of Lisa Dorner-Zupancic, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Lisa Dorner-Zupancic
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Grounded and down to earth. Well educated and well-studied in the profession. I specialize in Trauma of all ages. Relaxed, natural, comfortable, safe. Animals and people have always been my passion. Helping and creating space for them to thrive is my goal.
Grounded and down to earth. Well educated and well-studied in the profession. I specialize in Trauma of all ages. Relaxed, natural, comfortable, safe. Animals and people have always been my passion. Helping and creating space for them to thrive is my goal.
(307) 240-2699 View (307) 240-2699
Photo of Caleb Abrams in Cheyenne, WY
Caleb Abrams
CSAT, CCTP, CLC, MA
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Caleb is Certified in the Treatment of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, Ordained Minister, Certified Life Coach, with a Masters of Psychology in Counseling and a Bachelors of Arts in Psychology. Caleb specializes in helping men work through sex addiction but provides counseling services for all kinds of addictions. He also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. His passion is to provide a safe space for his clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
Caleb is Certified in the Treatment of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, Ordained Minister, Certified Life Coach, with a Masters of Psychology in Counseling and a Bachelors of Arts in Psychology. Caleb specializes in helping men work through sex addiction but provides counseling services for all kinds of addictions. He also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. His passion is to provide a safe space for his clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
(614) 660-5482 View (614) 660-5482
Photo of Dr. Ava Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Dr. Ava Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CST, MSW, MS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82001  (Online Only)
Dr. Ava Cohen is an ASECT Certified Sex Therapist (CST), and holds a PhD in Clinical Sexology. Ava works with individuals & couples on any matter related to sex, intimacy and relationships. She works with you to help you to identify your sexual goals and by offering education, resources, tools and techniques to help you meet those goals.
Dr. Ava Cohen is an ASECT Certified Sex Therapist (CST), and holds a PhD in Clinical Sexology. Ava works with individuals & couples on any matter related to sex, intimacy and relationships. She works with you to help you to identify your sexual goals and by offering education, resources, tools and techniques to help you meet those goals.
(307) 243-4386 View (307) 243-4386
Photo of Debra A. Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Debra A. Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Do you struggle to understand why and unsure how to feel better? Everyone can experience feelings of irritability, anxiety, and depression at various times in their life. It can be due to difficult life situations or unprocessed trauma. Understanding why you are feeling the way you do can be discovered in sharing your unique story. I have helped clients for over a decade unravel the parts of their life experiences that have been hurtful to create a more meaningful, happy life. It is my goal to guide you in a safe, non-judgmental setting to allow the process of growth and healing to begin!
Are you feeling anxious or sad? Do you struggle to understand why and unsure how to feel better? Everyone can experience feelings of irritability, anxiety, and depression at various times in their life. It can be due to difficult life situations or unprocessed trauma. Understanding why you are feeling the way you do can be discovered in sharing your unique story. I have helped clients for over a decade unravel the parts of their life experiences that have been hurtful to create a more meaningful, happy life. It is my goal to guide you in a safe, non-judgmental setting to allow the process of growth and healing to begin!
(307) 209-3332 View (307) 209-3332
Photo of Carly Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Carly Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Waitlist for new clients
Hi my name is Carly Lee and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My clinical experience includes working with individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I value the importance of family systems and strengths. I strongly believe that everyone exists within a larger system; that system being a family, environment or society. I also believes that it is crucial to recognize these influences when making changes in one’s life. Acknowledging individual differences and strengths, processing emotions in an effective manner, and building insight are essential for a successful therapeutic experience.
Hi my name is Carly Lee and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My clinical experience includes working with individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I value the importance of family systems and strengths. I strongly believe that everyone exists within a larger system; that system being a family, environment or society. I also believes that it is crucial to recognize these influences when making changes in one’s life. Acknowledging individual differences and strengths, processing emotions in an effective manner, and building insight are essential for a successful therapeutic experience.
(307) 323-2139 View (307) 323-2139
Photo of Joyce L Graham, MS,LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Joyce L Graham, MS,LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82009
Are you looking to find more Joy in your life? Need help with relationship issues? Over 20 years of dedicated serivice helping both women and men find answers and solutions. Clients express they enjoy my warm and empathic approach to counseling. I create a safe and non-judgemental space in my office or online. I enjoy working with relationship issues, stress, life transitions, trauma and more. As an experienced counselor I offer inspiration and insight to help identify the obstacles that prevent my clients from living their best lives. I encorporate a wide range of the latest techniques.
Are you looking to find more Joy in your life? Need help with relationship issues? Over 20 years of dedicated serivice helping both women and men find answers and solutions. Clients express they enjoy my warm and empathic approach to counseling. I create a safe and non-judgemental space in my office or online. I enjoy working with relationship issues, stress, life transitions, trauma and more. As an experienced counselor I offer inspiration and insight to help identify the obstacles that prevent my clients from living their best lives. I encorporate a wide range of the latest techniques.
(307) 466-1206 View (307) 466-1206
Photo of Joleena Abrams in Cheyenne, WY
Joleena Abrams
CMEMI, CCTSA, CLC, MA
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001  (Online Only)
Joleena is Certified in the Treament of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Betrayal Trauma Coach, a Certified Clinical Trauma and Addiction Specialist, with a Masters of Psychology in Grief Counseling, and a Bachelors of Science in Psychology. Joleena specializes in helping couples working through betrayal and addiction of all kinds. She also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. Her passion is to provide a safe space for her clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
Joleena is Certified in the Treament of Sexual Addiction, is a Certified Betrayal Trauma Coach, a Certified Clinical Trauma and Addiction Specialist, with a Masters of Psychology in Grief Counseling, and a Bachelors of Science in Psychology. Joleena specializes in helping couples working through betrayal and addiction of all kinds. She also works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. Her passion is to provide a safe space for her clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
(307) 275-7327 View (307) 275-7327
Photo of Better Life Counseling llc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Better Life Counseling llc
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Have you ever felt hopeless, anxious, or worried? Have you tried to get help and found it did not work? Then I am the therapist for you! I have years of experience. I especially enjoy helping families resolve conflict by figuring out what leads to it and working together. I am capable to do so, sometimes in as few as a couple sessions. I love working with young children. I have successfully used EMDR for stress and anxiety about health procedures.
Have you ever felt hopeless, anxious, or worried? Have you tried to get help and found it did not work? Then I am the therapist for you! I have years of experience. I especially enjoy helping families resolve conflict by figuring out what leads to it and working together. I am capable to do so, sometimes in as few as a couple sessions. I love working with young children. I have successfully used EMDR for stress and anxiety about health procedures.
(307) 202-4566 View (307) 202-4566
Photo of Amanda Bullock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Amanda Bullock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am so grateful you are here, and I am honored to be a part of your healing journey. I strongly believe you are the expert on yourself. You know yourself best, and I am here to walk beside you as we gently and curiously explore your goals. I recognize the strength and bravery it takes to go to therapy and I applaud you for taking the steps you are taking to heal.
Welcome! I am so grateful you are here, and I am honored to be a part of your healing journey. I strongly believe you are the expert on yourself. You know yourself best, and I am here to walk beside you as we gently and curiously explore your goals. I recognize the strength and bravery it takes to go to therapy and I applaud you for taking the steps you are taking to heal.
(307) 323-4824 View (307) 323-4824
Photo of Joseph A Madrid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Joseph A Madrid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Everyone has struggles or hurdles presented in their lives that sometimes will require an objective opinion. I work collaboratively with people to look at issues from a different perspective. Reaching out to someone for the first time takes tremendous strength of character and courage. I am passionate about this work and it is an honor and pleasure to work with clients who are invested in making positive changes in their lives. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and private practitioner who has over 25 years of experience working with children, families, couples, and individuals in the Cheyenne area.
Everyone has struggles or hurdles presented in their lives that sometimes will require an objective opinion. I work collaboratively with people to look at issues from a different perspective. Reaching out to someone for the first time takes tremendous strength of character and courage. I am passionate about this work and it is an honor and pleasure to work with clients who are invested in making positive changes in their lives. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and private practitioner who has over 25 years of experience working with children, families, couples, and individuals in the Cheyenne area.
(307) 414-1852 View (307) 414-1852
Photo of Alyson K Hinman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Alyson K Hinman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009
Hi and welcome! I am well-versed in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic pain, and working through difficult life events. I'm developing an interest in working with eating disorders and beginning training in this area. I most enjoy working with military, their families, and first responders. Overall, I believe in a holistic approach to therapy in general and I strongly believe that the well-being of our bodies must be incorporated into mental health treatment if it is to be successful. Email is the best way to get in touch with me.
Hi and welcome! I am well-versed in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic pain, and working through difficult life events. I'm developing an interest in working with eating disorders and beginning training in this area. I most enjoy working with military, their families, and first responders. Overall, I believe in a holistic approach to therapy in general and I strongly believe that the well-being of our bodies must be incorporated into mental health treatment if it is to be successful. Email is the best way to get in touch with me.
(307) 223-0829 View (307) 223-0829
Photo of Jennifer Ann Barth, Psychologist in Cheyenne, WY
Jennifer Ann Barth
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
I love helping people find the answers they need through psychological and neuropsychological evaluations. I am passionate about assisting people who have struggled in school, at work, or interpersonally without knowing the reasons why. A comprehensive evaluation identifies an individual's unique strengths and weaknesses, clarifies diagnosis, and provides insight into the treatments that are likely to be most effective. I customize each evaluation to the individual needs of the client. Clients and families leave the evaluation process with individualized and detailed recommendations that guide them toward success.
I love helping people find the answers they need through psychological and neuropsychological evaluations. I am passionate about assisting people who have struggled in school, at work, or interpersonally without knowing the reasons why. A comprehensive evaluation identifies an individual's unique strengths and weaknesses, clarifies diagnosis, and provides insight into the treatments that are likely to be most effective. I customize each evaluation to the individual needs of the client. Clients and families leave the evaluation process with individualized and detailed recommendations that guide them toward success.
(307) 414-8256 View (307) 414-8256
Photo of Mary Beth Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Mary Beth Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed psychotherapist, providing person-centered and trauma-informed care for individuals, couples and families. I endeavor to help clients heal and develop more effective and adaptive behavior for a more fulfilling life. Clients are helped to learn and use positive, effective coping skills and to develop the motivation to reach their greatest potential. I take into account dealing with life challenges, as well at being at different stages of readiness and change. Clients are helped to move forward at their ideal pace.
I am a licensed psychotherapist, providing person-centered and trauma-informed care for individuals, couples and families. I endeavor to help clients heal and develop more effective and adaptive behavior for a more fulfilling life. Clients are helped to learn and use positive, effective coping skills and to develop the motivation to reach their greatest potential. I take into account dealing with life challenges, as well at being at different stages of readiness and change. Clients are helped to move forward at their ideal pace.
(307) 317-2391 View (307) 317-2391
Photo of Stephanie Neuman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Stephanie Neuman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
My primary goal is helping you change your life. Whatever that looks like for you, I will help you understand your past and plan your future. I specialize in trauma therapy, utilizing Brainspotting, EMDR therapy, and CBT. I have been in private practice for 10 years and look forward to helping you better your life.
My primary goal is helping you change your life. Whatever that looks like for you, I will help you understand your past and plan your future. I specialize in trauma therapy, utilizing Brainspotting, EMDR therapy, and CBT. I have been in private practice for 10 years and look forward to helping you better your life.
(307) 298-5764 View (307) 298-5764
Photo of Lexie Harper-Goodman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Lexie Harper-Goodman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82001  (Online Only)
Everyone gets stuck and overwhelmed. Feelings of sadness, stress, fear, grief, loneliness, guilt and shame can be painful and make us feel trapped. You are not alone. Everyone requires more self-compassion, kindness and hope. With help, we can explore your thoughts and feelings and strengthen your ability to manage life's ongoing challenges. I appreciate and acknowledge the courage it takes to ask for help and make change. I would be delighted and honored to work with you through your journey.
Everyone gets stuck and overwhelmed. Feelings of sadness, stress, fear, grief, loneliness, guilt and shame can be painful and make us feel trapped. You are not alone. Everyone requires more self-compassion, kindness and hope. With help, we can explore your thoughts and feelings and strengthen your ability to manage life's ongoing challenges. I appreciate and acknowledge the courage it takes to ask for help and make change. I would be delighted and honored to work with you through your journey.
(307) 414-9113 View (307) 414-9113
Photo of Madison Harp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Madison Harp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, PCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
I was born and raised in Evanston, WY. I attended the University of Wyoming and graduated in 2018 with a Bachelor's of Social Work and with a Minor in Disability Studies. I then went on to complete a Master's of Social Work degree and graduated in 2019. I am currently a Provisional Clinical Social Worker. While in school, I worked with adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities at Ark Regional Services and vocational services for youth with disabilities at Career Innovations. At a Master's level, I was an intern at a therapeutic preschool for early childhood mental health services in Cheyenne, WY.
I was born and raised in Evanston, WY. I attended the University of Wyoming and graduated in 2018 with a Bachelor's of Social Work and with a Minor in Disability Studies. I then went on to complete a Master's of Social Work degree and graduated in 2019. I am currently a Provisional Clinical Social Worker. While in school, I worked with adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities at Ark Regional Services and vocational services for youth with disabilities at Career Innovations. At a Master's level, I was an intern at a therapeutic preschool for early childhood mental health services in Cheyenne, WY.
(307) 316-1903 View (307) 316-1903
Photo of Chuck Junkin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Chuck Junkin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82002  (Online Only)
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor who can do virtual counseling with anyone who resides in the states of Wyoming and Ohio. I like to work with clients who want a real change in their lives. Sometimes we know we need a change, but have no idea where to start. Counseling can help us find a path to reach our goals to improve our lives, our relationships, and our responses to the stresses in the world. Change only comes when you put the work in to create that change, so it is beneficial to correctly identify the right things to work on. Together, we will develop a clear path to reaching your goals.
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor who can do virtual counseling with anyone who resides in the states of Wyoming and Ohio. I like to work with clients who want a real change in their lives. Sometimes we know we need a change, but have no idea where to start. Counseling can help us find a path to reach our goals to improve our lives, our relationships, and our responses to the stresses in the world. Change only comes when you put the work in to create that change, so it is beneficial to correctly identify the right things to work on. Together, we will develop a clear path to reaching your goals.
(307) 448-6228 View (307) 448-6228
Photo of Foundations Counseling & Consulting WY, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Foundations Counseling & Consulting WY, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009
I truly enjoy working with those that want and need to make a change for the better in their lives. Problems can be hard to isolate. Often, the solutions are elusive. Changes can be challenging sometimes. I'm here to help!
I truly enjoy working with those that want and need to make a change for the better in their lives. Problems can be hard to isolate. Often, the solutions are elusive. Changes can be challenging sometimes. I'm here to help!
(307) 363-5098 View (307) 363-5098
Photo of Brain Advancement Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Brain Advancement Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, NCSP, LPC, LCSW, MFT
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009
BAC offers services to people ages 3-99. We have counselors trained in a variety of counseling methods including EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, DBT and play therapy. We are also one of the only organizations in Wyoming offering executive training options through a combination of behavior therapy, games, and neurofeedback to decrease the negative symptoms associated with traumatic brain injuries, Autism, and ADHD.
BAC offers services to people ages 3-99. We have counselors trained in a variety of counseling methods including EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, DBT and play therapy. We are also one of the only organizations in Wyoming offering executive training options through a combination of behavior therapy, games, and neurofeedback to decrease the negative symptoms associated with traumatic brain injuries, Autism, and ADHD.
(307) 414-8774 View (307) 414-8774
Photo of Jeanette Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Jeanette Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello fellow traveler! This life is a journey and everyone’s path is uniquely their own. But one thing we all have in common is that as soon as we think we have our path perfectly planned, we find ourselves off balanced, nudged, even pushed in a different direction. Utilizing cultural sensitivity, empathy and the best evidence based practices, it is my goal to help you discover your inner strengths and resiliency so you can navigate the difficulties and challenges in life with grace and self assurance. Searching for someone to assist you was the first brave step toward transforming your life and blazing new trails.
Hello fellow traveler! This life is a journey and everyone’s path is uniquely their own. But one thing we all have in common is that as soon as we think we have our path perfectly planned, we find ourselves off balanced, nudged, even pushed in a different direction. Utilizing cultural sensitivity, empathy and the best evidence based practices, it is my goal to help you discover your inner strengths and resiliency so you can navigate the difficulties and challenges in life with grace and self assurance. Searching for someone to assist you was the first brave step toward transforming your life and blazing new trails.
(307) 312-2571 View (307) 312-2571

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cheyenne, WY

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cheyenne, WY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cheyenne, WY see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cheyenne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.